ATE125096T1 - LONG STRETCHED RESISTANCE HEATING ELEMENT. - Google Patents
LONG STRETCHED RESISTANCE HEATING ELEMENT.Info
- Publication number
- ATE125096T1 ATE125096T1 AT91910188T AT91910188T ATE125096T1 AT E125096 T1 ATE125096 T1 AT E125096T1 AT 91910188 T AT91910188 T AT 91910188T AT 91910188 T AT91910188 T AT 91910188T AT E125096 T1 ATE125096 T1 AT E125096T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- heating element
- insulating jacket
- resistance heating
- long stretched
- preferred
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007706 flame test Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/54—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
- H05B3/56—Heating cables
Landscapes
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Gas Exhaust Devices For Batteries (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
- Non-Adjustable Resistors (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
An elongate heater (1) in which a resistive heating element core is surrounded by a first insulating jacket (9) and a second insulating jacket (11). In a preferred embodiment the resistive heating element core comprises a conductive polymer composition (3) and the heater passes the VW-1 flame test. The second insulating jacket (11) may be made from the same material as the first insulating jacket (9). For some applications it is preferred that the second insulating jacket be a thin film, e.g. polyester film.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US51970190A | 1990-05-07 | 1990-05-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE125096T1 true ATE125096T1 (en) | 1995-07-15 |
Family
ID=24069409
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT91910188T ATE125096T1 (en) | 1990-05-07 | 1991-05-07 | LONG STRETCHED RESISTANCE HEATING ELEMENT. |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0536165B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP3255232B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100245568B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE125096T1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2081029C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69111237T2 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI100844B (en) |
| NO (1) | NO302450B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1991017642A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5586214A (en) * | 1994-12-29 | 1996-12-17 | Energy Convertors, Inc. | Immersion heating element with electric resistance heating material and polymeric layer disposed thereon |
| KR19980703658A (en) * | 1995-04-12 | 1998-12-05 | 드로즈프랑소와 | Compact Transponder and Manufacturing Method Thereof |
| FR2738136B1 (en) * | 1995-09-01 | 1997-10-10 | Saves Gerard | MULTILAYER ELEMENT FOR COOKING OR HEATING FOOD PRODUCTS |
| US5718600A (en) * | 1996-01-17 | 1998-02-17 | Raychem Corporation | Electrical plug |
| US6005232A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1999-12-21 | Raychem Corporation | Heating cable |
| CA2346113C (en) | 1998-10-15 | 2007-12-04 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Connector for electrical cable |
| DE19919173A1 (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2000-11-02 | Suhl Elektro & Hausgeraetewerk | Hot water tank for connection over or under worktop or table; has polymer electric heating body that moves freely to take up lowest position in container through action of gravity |
| US6288372B1 (en) | 1999-11-03 | 2001-09-11 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Electric cable having braidless polymeric ground plane providing fault detection |
| US6564011B1 (en) | 2000-08-23 | 2003-05-13 | Fmc Technologies, Inc. | Self-regulating heat source for subsea equipment |
| SE530660C2 (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2008-08-05 | Conflux Ab | Positive temperature coefficient superimposed impedance polymeric compound used in heating elements comprises electrically insulating matrix with amorphous polymer and two electrically conductive particles having different surface energies |
| KR101186208B1 (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2012-10-08 | 주식회사 씨앤케이 | Film heater and manufacturing method thereof |
| DE102011002067A1 (en) | 2011-04-14 | 2012-10-18 | Domoteck Ltd. | Self-regulating heating pipeline has power conducting element that is provided with electrical contact portion which is provided with conductor casing of electrical conductors |
| US9603196B2 (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2017-03-21 | Tech Design Llc | Self-regulating semi-conductive flexible heating element |
| EP3101999B1 (en) | 2015-06-02 | 2021-03-17 | Eberspächer catem GmbH & Co. KG | Ptc heating element and electric heater for a motor vehicle comprising such a ptc heating element |
| CN110462754B (en) | 2017-02-01 | 2022-06-14 | 恩文特服务有限责任公司 | Low-smoke halogen-free self-adjusting heating cable |
| DE102017216723A1 (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2019-03-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | heater |
| US11778700B2 (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2023-10-03 | Nvent Services Gmbh | Flammability of heating cable |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3861029A (en) * | 1972-09-08 | 1975-01-21 | Raychem Corp | Method of making heater cable |
| US3793716A (en) * | 1972-09-08 | 1974-02-26 | Raychem Corp | Method of making self limiting heat elements |
| DE2504554A1 (en) * | 1975-01-31 | 1976-08-05 | Siemens Ag | Single-core heating conductor for outdoors heaters - has heat-resistant plastics sheathing for easy laying and safety |
| US4117312A (en) * | 1976-07-22 | 1978-09-26 | Thermon Manufacturing Company | Self-limiting temperature electrical heating cable |
| US4200973A (en) * | 1978-08-10 | 1980-05-06 | Samuel Moore And Company | Method of making self-temperature regulating electrical heating cable |
| US4334351A (en) * | 1980-05-19 | 1982-06-15 | Raychem Corporation | Novel PTC devices and their preparation |
| US4459473A (en) * | 1982-05-21 | 1984-07-10 | Raychem Corporation | Self-regulating heaters |
-
1991
- 1991-05-07 AT AT91910188T patent/ATE125096T1/en active
- 1991-05-07 EP EP91910188A patent/EP0536165B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-07 DE DE69111237T patent/DE69111237T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-05-07 WO PCT/US1991/003123 patent/WO1991017642A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-05-07 JP JP50966391A patent/JP3255232B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-07 CA CA002081029A patent/CA2081029C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-05-07 KR KR1019920702769A patent/KR100245568B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-11-06 FI FI925037A patent/FI100844B/en active
- 1992-11-09 NO NO924306A patent/NO302450B1/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH05507173A (en) | 1993-10-14 |
| CA2081029A1 (en) | 1991-11-08 |
| EP0536165A1 (en) | 1993-04-14 |
| EP0536165A4 (en) | 1993-01-07 |
| FI925037L (en) | 1992-11-06 |
| DE69111237D1 (en) | 1995-08-17 |
| KR100245568B1 (en) | 2000-02-15 |
| NO924306L (en) | 1992-11-09 |
| WO1991017642A1 (en) | 1991-11-14 |
| FI925037A0 (en) | 1992-11-06 |
| EP0536165B1 (en) | 1995-07-12 |
| CA2081029C (en) | 2002-01-29 |
| NO302450B1 (en) | 1998-03-02 |
| NO924306D0 (en) | 1992-11-09 |
| JP3255232B2 (en) | 2002-02-12 |
| DE69111237T2 (en) | 1996-02-22 |
| FI100844B (en) | 1998-02-27 |
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