CA1311093C - Procede pour la delignification de matieres cellulosiques - Google Patents
Procede pour la delignification de matieres cellulosiquesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1311093C CA1311093C CA000515193A CA515193A CA1311093C CA 1311093 C CA1311093 C CA 1311093C CA 000515193 A CA000515193 A CA 000515193A CA 515193 A CA515193 A CA 515193A CA 1311093 C CA1311093 C CA 1311093C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- cellulosic materials
- materials
- cooking
- carried out
- stage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- -1 peroxide compound Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940077731 carbohydrate nutrients Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- APLQXUAECQNQFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(OC)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 APLQXUAECQNQFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJWGQARXZDRHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylanthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 NJWGQARXZDRHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- XPCZSIPRUSOJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,4a,9a-tetrahydroanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2C1CC=CC2 XPCZSIPRUSOJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JBDYKGMNMDIHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitroanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 JBDYKGMNMDIHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIJPZYXCIHZVGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(C)C(C)=C2 KIJPZYXCIHZVGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RATJDSXPVPAWJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-dimethylanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RATJDSXPVPAWJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJEBAWHUJDUKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylanthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(CC)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 SJEBAWHUJDUKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYVYAPXYZVYDHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-phenanthroquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 YYVYAPXYZVYDHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJHINNYNYMRJDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-chloro-10-nitro-9,10-dihydroanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C([N+](=O)[O-])C3=CC=CC=C3C(Cl)C2=C1 IJHINNYNYMRJDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000273256 Phragmites communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008566 Pinus taeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218679 Pinus taeda Species 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001454 anthracenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019402 calcium peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001853 inorganic hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012978 lignocellulosic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C3/00—Pulping cellulose-containing materials
- D21C3/22—Other features of pulping processes
- D21C3/26—Multistage processes
Landscapes
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US76272685A | 1985-08-05 | 1985-08-05 | |
| US762,726 | 1985-08-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1311093C true CA1311093C (fr) | 1992-12-08 |
Family
ID=25065883
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000515193A Expired - Lifetime CA1311093C (fr) | 1985-08-05 | 1986-08-01 | Procede pour la delignification de matieres cellulosiques |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0212329B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH0742670B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE57400T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU591509B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR8603672A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1311093C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3674859D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2000385A6 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI85726C (de) |
| NO (1) | NO168490C (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ217002A (de) |
| PT (1) | PT83118B (de) |
| YU (1) | YU45351B (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IN167959B (de) * | 1985-08-05 | 1991-01-12 | Interox |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1474276A (fr) * | 1965-03-19 | 1967-03-24 | Electro Chimie Soc D | Perfectionnements à la fabrication de pâte à papier |
| SE373896B (de) * | 1972-07-05 | 1975-02-17 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | |
| SE380298B (sv) * | 1974-03-14 | 1975-11-03 | Mo | Forfarande for delignifiering genom syrgas-alkalibehandling av lignocelluosahaltigt material |
| SE7612248L (sv) * | 1976-11-03 | 1978-05-04 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | Kokning av lignocellulosahaltiga material |
| SU821614A1 (ru) * | 1979-06-19 | 1981-04-15 | Белорусский Технологический Институт Им.C.M.Кирова | Способ получени целлюлозного полу-фАбРиКАТА |
| IN167959B (de) * | 1985-08-05 | 1991-01-12 | Interox |
-
1986
- 1986-07-25 AU AU60544/86A patent/AU591509B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-07-25 EP EP86110248A patent/EP0212329B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-07-25 AT AT86110248T patent/ATE57400T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-07-25 DE DE8686110248T patent/DE3674859D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-07-28 NZ NZ217002A patent/NZ217002A/xx unknown
- 1986-07-31 YU YU1369/86A patent/YU45351B/xx unknown
- 1986-08-01 PT PT83118A patent/PT83118B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-08-01 CA CA000515193A patent/CA1311093C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-08-04 ES ES8600840A patent/ES2000385A6/es not_active Expired
- 1986-08-04 JP JP61183262A patent/JPH0742670B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-08-04 NO NO863133A patent/NO168490C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-08-04 BR BR8603672A patent/BR8603672A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-08-05 FI FI863194A patent/FI85726C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3674859D1 (de) | 1990-11-15 |
| YU136986A (en) | 1987-10-31 |
| JPS6297992A (ja) | 1987-05-07 |
| NO168490B (no) | 1991-11-18 |
| NO863133L (no) | 1987-02-06 |
| EP0212329B1 (de) | 1990-10-10 |
| FI85726B (fi) | 1992-02-14 |
| FI85726C (fi) | 1992-05-25 |
| ATE57400T1 (de) | 1990-10-15 |
| PT83118B (pt) | 1988-10-14 |
| FI863194L (fi) | 1987-02-06 |
| YU45351B (en) | 1992-05-28 |
| ES2000385A6 (es) | 1988-02-16 |
| NZ217002A (en) | 1988-11-29 |
| AU6054486A (en) | 1987-02-12 |
| PT83118A (fr) | 1986-09-01 |
| JPH0742670B2 (ja) | 1995-05-10 |
| FI863194A0 (fi) | 1986-08-05 |
| AU591509B2 (en) | 1989-12-07 |
| NO863133D0 (no) | 1986-08-04 |
| EP0212329A1 (de) | 1987-03-04 |
| NO168490C (no) | 1992-02-26 |
| BR8603672A (pt) | 1987-03-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKLA | Lapsed |