CA1331526C - Melange en poudre a base de fer et methode - Google Patents
Melange en poudre a base de fer et methodeInfo
- Publication number
- CA1331526C CA1331526C CA000579164A CA579164A CA1331526C CA 1331526 C CA1331526 C CA 1331526C CA 000579164 A CA000579164 A CA 000579164A CA 579164 A CA579164 A CA 579164A CA 1331526 C CA1331526 C CA 1331526C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- mixture
- alloying
- ferrous
- iron base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 276
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 146
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 35
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012255 powdered metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 61
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 38
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 21
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052839 forsterite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019774 Rice Bran oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000008165 rice bran oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004453 electron probe microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 linoleic Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002889 oleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZJGSVSYBKAZJGP-KVVVOXFISA-N (z)-octadec-9-enoic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZJGSVSYBKAZJGP-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHVLMTFVQDZYHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-2-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)C(CN1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)=O OHVLMTFVQDZYHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010062 adhesion mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C33/0207—Using a mixture of prealloyed powders or a master alloy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
- B22F1/103—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material containing an organic binding agent comprising a mixture of, or obtained by reaction of, two or more components other than a solvent or a lubricating agent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
- B22F1/108—Mixtures obtained by warm mixing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63197580A JPH0694563B2 (ja) | 1987-09-30 | 1988-08-08 | 粉末治金用鉄基粉末混合物とその製造方法 |
| JP63208252A JPH0745683B2 (ja) | 1987-09-30 | 1988-08-24 | 圧縮性および均質性に優れる複合鋼粉 |
| US07/252,066 US4946499A (en) | 1987-09-30 | 1988-09-29 | Method of preparing iron base powder mixture for pm |
| KR1019880012888A KR920003515B1 (ko) | 1987-09-30 | 1988-09-30 | 분말야금용 철을 베이스로 하는 분말 혼합물과 그 제조방법 |
| DE8888116202T DE3877485T2 (de) | 1987-09-30 | 1988-09-30 | Pulvermischung auf eisenbasis und verfahren zur herstellung. |
| EP88116202A EP0310115B2 (fr) | 1987-09-30 | 1988-09-30 | Mélange de poudre à base de fer et procédé pour sa fabrication |
| CA000579164A CA1331526C (fr) | 1987-09-30 | 1988-10-03 | Melange en poudre a base de fer et methode |
| US07/686,846 US5135566A (en) | 1987-09-30 | 1991-04-17 | Iron base powder mixture and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24407187 | 1987-09-30 | ||
| JP63197580A JPH0694563B2 (ja) | 1987-09-30 | 1988-08-08 | 粉末治金用鉄基粉末混合物とその製造方法 |
| CA000579164A CA1331526C (fr) | 1987-09-30 | 1988-10-03 | Melange en poudre a base de fer et methode |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1331526C true CA1331526C (fr) | 1994-08-23 |
Family
ID=27168067
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000579164A Expired - Fee Related CA1331526C (fr) | 1987-09-30 | 1988-10-03 | Melange en poudre a base de fer et methode |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0694563B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1331526C (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE543609C2 (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2021-04-20 | Jfe Steel Corp | Powder mixture for powder metallurgy and method of manufacturing same |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3398465B2 (ja) * | 1994-04-19 | 2003-04-21 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | 複合焼結体の製造方法 |
| US5766304A (en) * | 1995-04-25 | 1998-06-16 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Iron-base powder mixture for powder metallurgy and manufacturing method therefor |
| US5989304A (en) * | 1996-08-05 | 1999-11-23 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Iron-based powder composition for powder metallurgy excellent in flowability and compactibility and method |
| WO1998041347A1 (fr) | 1997-03-19 | 1998-09-24 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Melange pulverise a base de fer destine a la metallurgie des poudres, dote d'excellentes caracteristiques de fluidite et d'aptitude au moulage, procede de production correspondant et procede de production d'article moule utilisant ledit melange pulverise a base de fer |
| EP1023383B1 (fr) * | 1997-10-21 | 2010-12-08 | Hoeganaes Corporation | Compositions metallurgiques contenant un liant ou un lubrifiant, et procede d'elaboration |
| US7419527B2 (en) | 2003-05-08 | 2008-09-02 | Particle Sciences, Inc. | Increased density particle molding |
| JP2007062486A (ja) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-03-15 | Tokyu Car Corp | トレーラの防犯装置 |
| JP5141136B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-20 | 2013-02-13 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 粉末冶金用原料粉末の混合方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5538019B2 (fr) * | 1974-11-22 | 1980-10-01 | ||
| JPS542910A (en) * | 1977-06-09 | 1979-01-10 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Manufacture of powder metallurgical product |
| US4287068A (en) * | 1978-06-14 | 1981-09-01 | Metallurgical International, Inc. | Powdered metal filter composition and processes for producing the same |
| CA1146843A (fr) * | 1980-02-22 | 1983-05-24 | Martin L. Green | Aimants fe-fr-co obtenus par metallurgie des poudres |
| JPS58193302A (ja) * | 1982-05-08 | 1983-11-11 | Hitachi Powdered Metals Co Ltd | 粉末冶金用原料粉の前処理方法 |
| SE438275B (sv) * | 1983-09-09 | 1985-04-15 | Hoeganaes Ab | Avblandningsfri jernbaserad pulverblandning |
| JPS60251258A (ja) * | 1984-05-28 | 1985-12-11 | Toyota Motor Corp | バルブシ−ト用鉄系焼結合金 |
| JPS6123701A (ja) * | 1984-07-11 | 1986-02-01 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 鉄系部品製造用粉末冶金原料粉 |
| JPS6123702A (ja) * | 1984-07-11 | 1986-02-01 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 鉄系部品製造用粉末冶金原料粉 |
-
1988
- 1988-08-08 JP JP63197580A patent/JPH0694563B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-10-03 CA CA000579164A patent/CA1331526C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE543609C2 (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2021-04-20 | Jfe Steel Corp | Powder mixture for powder metallurgy and method of manufacturing same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH01165701A (ja) | 1989-06-29 |
| JPH0694563B2 (ja) | 1994-11-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKLA | Lapsed |