CA2309966A1 - Combination of active principles, in particular of tetrahydropyridins and acetylcholinesterase inhibiting agents, for treating senile dementia such as alzheimer dementia - Google Patents
Combination of active principles, in particular of tetrahydropyridins and acetylcholinesterase inhibiting agents, for treating senile dementia such as alzheimer dementia Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2309966A1 CA2309966A1 CA002309966A CA2309966A CA2309966A1 CA 2309966 A1 CA2309966 A1 CA 2309966A1 CA 002309966 A CA002309966 A CA 002309966A CA 2309966 A CA2309966 A CA 2309966A CA 2309966 A1 CA2309966 A1 CA 2309966A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- tetrahydropyridine
- ethyl
- trifluoromethylphenyl
- biphenylyl
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 title claims description 17
- 206010039966 Senile dementia Diseases 0.000 title claims description 13
- 102000012440 Acetylcholinesterase Human genes 0.000 title abstract 2
- 108010022752 Acetylcholinesterase Proteins 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229940022698 acetylcholinesterase Drugs 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- -1 phenoxy, phenylamino Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002636 symptomatic treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000006529 (C3-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000006310 cycloalkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004981 cycloalkylmethyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000544 cholinesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- WJJYZXPHLSLMGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N xaliproden Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C=2CCN(CCC=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)CC=2)=C1 WJJYZXPHLSLMGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N donepezil Chemical compound O=C1C=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2CC1CC(CC1)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940100578 Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960003530 donepezil Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960001685 tacrine Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tacrine Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(N)=C(CCCC3)C3=NC2=C1 YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- ASUTZQLVASHGKV-JDFRZJQESA-N galanthamine Chemical compound O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2CN(C)CC[C@]23[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)C=C2 ASUTZQLVASHGKV-JDFRZJQESA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CNEWKIDCGDXBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(4-phenylphenyl)ethyl]-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C=2CCN(CCC=3C=CC(=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)CC=2)=C1 CNEWKIDCGDXBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GAPOASFZXBWUGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(3-trimethylsilylphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C(F)(F)F)=C1 GAPOASFZXBWUGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005111 carboxyalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- CLAAWCXSVHYZOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-chloro-4-phenylphenyl)ethyl]-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C=2CCN(CCC=3C(=CC(=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)Cl)CC=2)=C1 CLAAWCXSVHYZOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DRUFLWBKCQQARQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-methoxy-5-phenylphenyl)ethyl]-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyridine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1CCN(CC=1)CCC=1C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 DRUFLWBKCQQARQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QRXBOJSFBITNAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(3,4-dipropylphenyl)ethyl]-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyridine Chemical compound C1=C(CCC)C(CCC)=CC=C1CCN1CC=C(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)CC1 QRXBOJSFBITNAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PYPATGSHJOYCQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(3-chloro-4-phenylphenyl)ethyl]-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C=2CCN(CCC=3C=C(Cl)C(=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)CC=2)=C1 PYPATGSHJOYCQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IYEVNGCQLBOKSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(3-fluoro-4-phenylphenyl)propyl]-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyridine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(F)=CC=1C(C)CN(CC=1)CCC=1C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 IYEVNGCQLBOKSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QQYINFSTLSPFDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(3-phenylphenyl)ethyl]-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C=2CCN(CCC=3C=C(C=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)CC=2)=C1 QQYINFSTLSPFDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RMTTZCBMBRCQRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(4-benzylphenyl)ethyl]-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C=2CCN(CCC=3C=CC(CC=4C=CC=CC=4)=CC=3)CC=2)=C1 RMTTZCBMBRCQRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WCLDJGHFRWOPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(4-butoxyphenyl)ethyl]-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCC)=CC=C1CCN1CC=C(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)CC1 WCLDJGHFRWOPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RWPHWFAGKMQMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(4-butylphenyl)ethyl]-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCC)=CC=C1CCN1CC=C(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)CC1 RWPHWFAGKMQMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VALBFTWRAPRFAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(4-cyclohexylphenyl)ethyl]-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C=2CCN(CCC=3C=CC(=CC=3)C3CCCCC3)CC=2)=C1 VALBFTWRAPRFAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ABBQYZDVGHQSMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)ethyl]-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C=2CCN(CCC=3C=CC(OC=4C=CC=CC=4)=CC=3)CC=2)=C1 ABBQYZDVGHQSMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AKTLNRAASMIFMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[3,4-bis(2-methylpropyl)phenyl]ethyl]-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyridine Chemical compound C1=C(CC(C)C)C(CC(C)C)=CC=C1CCN1CC=C(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)CC1 AKTLNRAASMIFMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SNFRDRZUPBHGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[3-chloro-4-(3-chlorophenyl)phenyl]ethyl]-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C=2CCN(CCC=3C=C(Cl)C(=CC=3)C=3C=C(Cl)C=CC=3)CC=2)=C1 SNFRDRZUPBHGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CDLNSVYOVRTZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)phenyl]ethyl]-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C=2CCN(CCC=3C=CC(=CC=3)C=3C(=CC(Cl)=CC=3)Cl)CC=2)=C1 CDLNSVYOVRTZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PXDPEQSARDZRSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[4-(2-chlorophenyl)phenyl]ethyl]-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C=2CCN(CCC=3C=CC(=CC=3)C=3C(=CC=CC=3)Cl)CC=2)=C1 PXDPEQSARDZRSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WSPBZUSIEIUXCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[4-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)phenyl]ethyl]-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C=2CCN(CCC=3C=CC(=CC=3)C=3C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=3)CC=2)=C1 WSPBZUSIEIUXCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PUPRBDYGCRMPKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[4-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)phenyl]ethyl]-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyridine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(F)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CCN1CC=C(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)CC1 PUPRBDYGCRMPKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZDSKKYNVKVTUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[4-(3-chlorophenyl)phenyl]-2-methylpropyl]-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyridine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=C(Cl)C=CC=2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)CN(CC=1)CCC=1C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ZDSKKYNVKVTUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XNACPFPQUNDICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[4-(3-chlorophenyl)phenyl]ethyl]-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C=2CCN(CCC=3C=CC(=CC=3)C=3C=C(Cl)C=CC=3)CC=2)=C1 XNACPFPQUNDICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WAFSHDHWRRPPSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)phenyl]ethyl]-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C=2CCN(CCC=3C=CC(=CC=3)C=3C=CC(Cl)=CC=3)CC=2)=C1 WAFSHDHWRRPPSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CPNHRQSEIFVLQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)phenyl]ethyl]-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CCN1CC=C(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)CC1 CPNHRQSEIFVLQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KRZBYJLACJFLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)phenyl]ethyl]-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CCN1CC=C(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)CC1 KRZBYJLACJFLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VZTXRLKHUFPMRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-methyl-2-(4-phenylphenyl)propyl]-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyridine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)CN(CC=1)CCC=1C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 VZTXRLKHUFPMRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XQHBVCWPLIENDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-6-[1-[2-(4-cyclohexylphenyl)ethyl]-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyridin-4-yl]pyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C=2CCN(CCC=3C=CC(=CC=3)C3CCCCC3)CC=2)=N1 XQHBVCWPLIENDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WALYRZRLDDOTJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-6-[1-[2-(4-phenylphenyl)ethyl]-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyridin-4-yl]pyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C=2CCN(CCC=3C=CC(=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)CC=2)=N1 WALYRZRLDDOTJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GKZWPTSMKCVFMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-6-[1-[2-[4-(2-methylpropyl)phenyl]propyl]-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyridin-4-yl]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC(CC(C)C)=CC=C1C(C)CN1CC=C(C=2N=C(Cl)C=CC=2)CC1 GKZWPTSMKCVFMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- NVJCKHLCZVJYHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-[2-(4-phenylphenyl)ethyl]-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(CC1)=CCN1CCC1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 NVJCKHLCZVJYHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/64—Sulfonylureas, e.g. glibenclamide, tolbutamide, chlorpropamide
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention concerns a pharmaceutical composition containing as active principles: a constituent (a) selected between 1-(2-napht-2-ylethyl)-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin and a compound (I) in which: Y represents -CH- or -N-; R1 represents hydrogen, a halogen, a hydroxyl, a CF3, a (C3-C4)alkyl or (C1-C4) alkoxyl group; R2 represents hydrogen, a halogen, a hydroxyl, a CF3, (C3-C4) alkyl or( C1-C4)alkoxyl group; R3 and R4 represent each hydrogen or a (C1-C4)alkyl; X represents (a) a (C3-C6)alkyl; a (C3-C6)alkoxyl; a (C3-C7)carboxyalkyl; a (C1-C4)alkoxycarbonyl(C3-C6-)alkyl; a (C3-C7)carboxyalkoxyl; or a (C1-C4)alkoxycarbonyl(C3-C6)alkoxyl; (b) a radical selected among a (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, (C3-C7)cycloalkyloxy, (C3C7)cycloalkylmethyl, (C3-C7)cycloalkylamino and cyclohexenyl, said radical capable of being substituted by a halogen, hydroxy, (C1-C4)alkoxy, carboxy, (C1-C4)alkoxycarbonyl, amino, mono- or di-(C1-C4)alkyamino or (c) a group selected among phenyl, phenoxy, phenylamino, N-(C1-C3)alkyl-phenyl-amino, phenylmethyl, phenylethyl, p henylcarbonyl, phenylthio, phenylsulphonyl, phenylsulphinyl and styryl, said group capable of being mono- or polysubstituted on the phenyl group by a halogen, CF3, (C1-C4)alkyl, (C1C4)alkoxy, cyano, amino, mono- or di-(C1-C4)alkylamino, (C1-C4)acylamino, carboxy, (C1-C4)alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, mono- or di-(C1-C4)alkylaminocarbonyl, amino(C1-C4)alk yl, hydroxy(C1-C4)alkyl, or halogeno(C1C4)alkyl; optionally in the form of one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; and an constituent (b) active in the symptomatic treatment of DAT, optionally in the form of one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, provided that when constituent (a) is other than 1-(2napht-2-ylethyl)-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin or one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, the constituent (b) is an acetylcholinesterase inhibiting agent.
Description
The object of the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition containing a novel combination of active ingredients for the treatment of senile dementia of the Alzheimer type, constituted of 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine derivatives, optionally in the form of one of their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and a substance active in the symptomatic treatment of senile dementia of the Alzheimer type, in particular an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, optionally in the form of one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts and its use for the preparation of medicines designed for the treatment of senile dementia of the Alzheimer type.
Senile dementia of the Alzheimer type designated hereafter DAT ("dementia of the Alzheimer type") is a neurodegenerative disease characterized clinically by the progressive degeneration of cognitive functions, occurring in elderly people with an incidence which increases with age. In the light of demographic trends DAT will become an increasingly widespread disease.
A reduction of the level of several neurotransmitters, of acetylcholine in particular, has been observed in patients suffering from DAT
The only treatment for DAT currently available commercially consists of administering acetylcholinesterase inhibitors which by reducing the hydrolysis of acetylcholine thus increase its bioavailability. Hence it is a symptomatic treatment.
Tacrine, marketed under the trade mark COGNEX~, and donepezil, sold under the trade mark ARICEPT~, are acetylcholinesterase inhibitors indicated for the symptomatic treatment of mild to moderate forms of DAT.
Other products for the symptomatic treatment of DAT are under study. Some of them also act on the availability of acetylcholine, others improve the symptomatology of patients suffering from DAT by other mechanisms.
Hitherto, no commercially available medicine has proved capable of slowing the progression of the disease.
Senile dementia of the Alzheimer type designated hereafter DAT ("dementia of the Alzheimer type") is a neurodegenerative disease characterized clinically by the progressive degeneration of cognitive functions, occurring in elderly people with an incidence which increases with age. In the light of demographic trends DAT will become an increasingly widespread disease.
A reduction of the level of several neurotransmitters, of acetylcholine in particular, has been observed in patients suffering from DAT
The only treatment for DAT currently available commercially consists of administering acetylcholinesterase inhibitors which by reducing the hydrolysis of acetylcholine thus increase its bioavailability. Hence it is a symptomatic treatment.
Tacrine, marketed under the trade mark COGNEX~, and donepezil, sold under the trade mark ARICEPT~, are acetylcholinesterase inhibitors indicated for the symptomatic treatment of mild to moderate forms of DAT.
Other products for the symptomatic treatment of DAT are under study. Some of them also act on the availability of acetylcholine, others improve the symptomatology of patients suffering from DAT by other mechanisms.
Hitherto, no commercially available medicine has proved capable of slowing the progression of the disease.
EP-458696 describes the use of 1-(2-naphth-2-ylethyl)-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine, designated in the literature SR 57746, for the preparation of medicines designed to combat neurodegenerative states, including senile dementia and Alzheimer's disease. The neurotrophic action of SR 57746 on the nervous system is similar to that of certain endogenous neurotrophins such as, for example, the nerve growth factor (NGF).
WO 97/01536 describes novel 4-substituted 1 phenylalkyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridines having a neuroprotective and neurotrophic activity similar to that of certain endogenous neurotrophins. As a result of this activity, it is presumed that the compounds described in this patent application will be useful in the treatment of several diseases of the central nervous system, including Alzheimer's disease.
The activity of the compound SR 57746 and the compounds described in WO 97/01536 in the treatment of the nervous diseases such as DAT is not designed to treat the symptoms but, by protecting the neurones, to modify the course of the disease and to reduce its progression.
It has now been found that the combination of the above compounds, optionally in the form of one of their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, with a compound active in the symptomatic treatment of senile dementia of the Alzheimer type, in particular an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, optionally in the form of one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, leads to a complete and very efficacious treatment of DAT, the combination exerting a rapid and complementary effect.
Thus, the object of the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition containing as active ingredients - a compound (a) selected from 1-(2-naphth-2-ylethyl)-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and a compound of formula (I) .
WO 97/01536 describes novel 4-substituted 1 phenylalkyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridines having a neuroprotective and neurotrophic activity similar to that of certain endogenous neurotrophins. As a result of this activity, it is presumed that the compounds described in this patent application will be useful in the treatment of several diseases of the central nervous system, including Alzheimer's disease.
The activity of the compound SR 57746 and the compounds described in WO 97/01536 in the treatment of the nervous diseases such as DAT is not designed to treat the symptoms but, by protecting the neurones, to modify the course of the disease and to reduce its progression.
It has now been found that the combination of the above compounds, optionally in the form of one of their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, with a compound active in the symptomatic treatment of senile dementia of the Alzheimer type, in particular an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, optionally in the form of one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, leads to a complete and very efficacious treatment of DAT, the combination exerting a rapid and complementary effect.
Thus, the object of the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition containing as active ingredients - a compound (a) selected from 1-(2-naphth-2-ylethyl)-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and a compound of formula (I) .
/ .- / R 3 ~ X
-,~ N CH2-C .~ ;~ ; ~ (1) in which Y is -CH- or -N-;
R1 hydrogen, halogen, a CF3, (C3-C4) alkyl or (C1-C4) alkoxy group;
R2 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, CF3, (C3-C4) alkyl or (C1-C4) alkoxy group;
R3 and R4 each is hydrogen or (Cl-C3) alkyl;
X is (a) (C3-C6) alkyl; (C3-C6) alkoxy; (C3-C~) carboxyalkyl;
(C1-C4) alkoxycarbonyl (C3-C6) alkyl; (C3-C~) carboxyalkoxy; or (C1-C4) alkoxycarbonyl (C3-C6) alkoxy;
(b) a radical selected from (C3-C~) cycloalkyl, (C3-C~) cycloalkyloxy, (C3-C~) cycloalkylmethyl, (C3-C~) cycloalkylamino and cyclohexenyl, said radical being optionally substituted by halogen, hydroxy, (Cl-C4) alkoxy, carboxy, (C1-C4) alkoxycarbonyl, amino, mono or di-(C1-C4) alkylamino; or (c) a group selected from phenyl, phenoxy, phenylamino, N
(C1-C3) alkylphenylamino, phenylmethyl, phenylethyl, phenylcarbonyl, phenylthio, phenylsulfonyl, phenylsulfinyl or styryl, said phenyl group being optionally mono- or polysubstituted by halogen, CF3, (Cl-C4) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkoxy, cyano, amino, mono- or di-(C1-C4) alkylamino, (Cl C4) acylamino, carboxy, (C1-C4) alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, mono- or di-(C1-C4) alkylaminocarbonyl, amino (C1-Cg) alkyl, hydroxy (C1-C4) alkyl or halogeno (C1-C4) alkyl;
optionally in the form of one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts and - a compound (b) active in the symptomatic treatment of DAT, optionally in the form of one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts provided that when compound (a) is other than 1-(2-naphth-2-ylethyl)-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine or one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, compound (b) is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.
1-(2-naphth-2-ylethyl)-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (SR 57746) was described in EP
101 381 and the compounds of formula (I) above are described in WO 97/01536.
A particularly advantageous compound (a) is 1-(2-naphth-2-ylethyl)-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (SR 57746), optionally in the form of one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
Of the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of SR 57746, the hydrochloride designated hereafter SR 57746A is a particularly preferred salt.
An advantageous method for the preparation of SR
57746A consists of the reaction between 2-(2-bromoethyl) naphthalene and 4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and the isolation of 1-(2-naphth-2-ylethyl)-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride which is then crystallized from an ethanol/water mixture by heating and cooling to 5°C with a rate of cooling of 10°C/hour and a stirring speed of 400 revolutions/minute, so as to obtain a mixture of two crystalline forms in a ratio of about 66/34.
SR 57746A is preferably used in a microparticulate form, for example in an essentially amorphous form obtained by spray drying or in a microcrystalline form by micronization.
Another particularly advantageous compound (a) is 1-{2-(4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridine, in particular its hydrochloride salt.
Other advantageous compounds are the following .
S
1-{2-(3'-chloro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(2'-chloro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4'-chloro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4'-fluoro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(3'-trifluoromethyl-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-cyclohexylphenyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridine;
1-{2-(4-biphenylyl)-2-methylpropyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-benzylphenyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-n-butylphenyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-n-butoxyphenyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-(4-ethoxycarbonylpropoxy)phenyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoro-methylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(6-chloropyrid-2-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridine;
1-{2-(2,3'-dichloro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3 trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(3-chloro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(3',5'-dichloro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(2',4'-dichloro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(2-chloro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(3'-chloro-4-biphenylyl)-2-methylpropyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(2-fluoro-4-biphenylyl)propyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-methoxy-3-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4'-methoxy-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4'-hydroxy-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4'-ethoxycarbonylbutoxy-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoro-methylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(3-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(3'-chloro-4'-fluoro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(2'-trifluoromethyl-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(3,4-diisobutylphenyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(3,4-dipropylphenyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-cyclohexylphenyl)ethyl}-4-(6-chloropyrid-2-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-isobutylphenyl)propyl}-4-(6-chloropyrid-2-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
In the present description, the expression "compound active in the symptomatic treatment of DAT" designates a product which is capable of improving the symptomatology of patients suffering from DAT without having an effect on the causes of the disease.
Such compounds are, for example, acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, Ml muscarinic agonists, nicotinic agonists N
methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists, nootropics, the acetylcholinesterase inhibitors being particularly advantageous.
In accordance with a preferred feature, the invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing as active ingredient a compound (a), optionally in the form of one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts and a compound (b) selected from the acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, optionally in the form of one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
Particularly advantageous acetylcholinesterase inhibitors are tacrine and donepezil.
Other acetylcholinesterase inhibitors which may be used are for example rivastigmine (SDZ-ENA-713), galanthamine, metrifonate, eptastigmine, velnacrine, physostigmine (Drugs, 1997, 53 (5): 752-768; The Merck Index 12 ed . ) .
Other acetylcholinesterase inhibitors are 5,7-dihydro-3-{2-(1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl)ethyl}-6H-pyrrolo (3,2-f)-1,2-benzisoxazol-6-one, also known as icopezil (J.Med. Chem., 1995, 38: 2.802-2808), MDL-73,745 or zifrosilone (Eur.J. Pharmacol., 1995, 276: 93-99), TAK-147 (J. Med. Chem., 1994, 37: 2292-2299).
Other acetylcholinesterase inhibitors are for example those which are described in the patent applications JP
09-095483, WO 97/13754, WO 97/21681, WO 97/19929, ZA 96-04565, US 5,455,245, WO 95-21822, EP 637 586, US
-,~ N CH2-C .~ ;~ ; ~ (1) in which Y is -CH- or -N-;
R1 hydrogen, halogen, a CF3, (C3-C4) alkyl or (C1-C4) alkoxy group;
R2 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, CF3, (C3-C4) alkyl or (C1-C4) alkoxy group;
R3 and R4 each is hydrogen or (Cl-C3) alkyl;
X is (a) (C3-C6) alkyl; (C3-C6) alkoxy; (C3-C~) carboxyalkyl;
(C1-C4) alkoxycarbonyl (C3-C6) alkyl; (C3-C~) carboxyalkoxy; or (C1-C4) alkoxycarbonyl (C3-C6) alkoxy;
(b) a radical selected from (C3-C~) cycloalkyl, (C3-C~) cycloalkyloxy, (C3-C~) cycloalkylmethyl, (C3-C~) cycloalkylamino and cyclohexenyl, said radical being optionally substituted by halogen, hydroxy, (Cl-C4) alkoxy, carboxy, (C1-C4) alkoxycarbonyl, amino, mono or di-(C1-C4) alkylamino; or (c) a group selected from phenyl, phenoxy, phenylamino, N
(C1-C3) alkylphenylamino, phenylmethyl, phenylethyl, phenylcarbonyl, phenylthio, phenylsulfonyl, phenylsulfinyl or styryl, said phenyl group being optionally mono- or polysubstituted by halogen, CF3, (Cl-C4) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkoxy, cyano, amino, mono- or di-(C1-C4) alkylamino, (Cl C4) acylamino, carboxy, (C1-C4) alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, mono- or di-(C1-C4) alkylaminocarbonyl, amino (C1-Cg) alkyl, hydroxy (C1-C4) alkyl or halogeno (C1-C4) alkyl;
optionally in the form of one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts and - a compound (b) active in the symptomatic treatment of DAT, optionally in the form of one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts provided that when compound (a) is other than 1-(2-naphth-2-ylethyl)-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine or one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, compound (b) is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.
1-(2-naphth-2-ylethyl)-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (SR 57746) was described in EP
101 381 and the compounds of formula (I) above are described in WO 97/01536.
A particularly advantageous compound (a) is 1-(2-naphth-2-ylethyl)-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (SR 57746), optionally in the form of one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
Of the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of SR 57746, the hydrochloride designated hereafter SR 57746A is a particularly preferred salt.
An advantageous method for the preparation of SR
57746A consists of the reaction between 2-(2-bromoethyl) naphthalene and 4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and the isolation of 1-(2-naphth-2-ylethyl)-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride which is then crystallized from an ethanol/water mixture by heating and cooling to 5°C with a rate of cooling of 10°C/hour and a stirring speed of 400 revolutions/minute, so as to obtain a mixture of two crystalline forms in a ratio of about 66/34.
SR 57746A is preferably used in a microparticulate form, for example in an essentially amorphous form obtained by spray drying or in a microcrystalline form by micronization.
Another particularly advantageous compound (a) is 1-{2-(4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridine, in particular its hydrochloride salt.
Other advantageous compounds are the following .
S
1-{2-(3'-chloro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(2'-chloro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4'-chloro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4'-fluoro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(3'-trifluoromethyl-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-cyclohexylphenyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridine;
1-{2-(4-biphenylyl)-2-methylpropyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-benzylphenyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-n-butylphenyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-n-butoxyphenyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-(4-ethoxycarbonylpropoxy)phenyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoro-methylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(6-chloropyrid-2-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridine;
1-{2-(2,3'-dichloro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3 trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(3-chloro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(3',5'-dichloro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(2',4'-dichloro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(2-chloro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(3'-chloro-4-biphenylyl)-2-methylpropyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(2-fluoro-4-biphenylyl)propyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-methoxy-3-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4'-methoxy-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4'-hydroxy-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4'-ethoxycarbonylbutoxy-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoro-methylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(3-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(3'-chloro-4'-fluoro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(2'-trifluoromethyl-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(3,4-diisobutylphenyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(3,4-dipropylphenyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-cyclohexylphenyl)ethyl}-4-(6-chloropyrid-2-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-isobutylphenyl)propyl}-4-(6-chloropyrid-2-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
In the present description, the expression "compound active in the symptomatic treatment of DAT" designates a product which is capable of improving the symptomatology of patients suffering from DAT without having an effect on the causes of the disease.
Such compounds are, for example, acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, Ml muscarinic agonists, nicotinic agonists N
methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists, nootropics, the acetylcholinesterase inhibitors being particularly advantageous.
In accordance with a preferred feature, the invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing as active ingredient a compound (a), optionally in the form of one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts and a compound (b) selected from the acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, optionally in the form of one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
Particularly advantageous acetylcholinesterase inhibitors are tacrine and donepezil.
Other acetylcholinesterase inhibitors which may be used are for example rivastigmine (SDZ-ENA-713), galanthamine, metrifonate, eptastigmine, velnacrine, physostigmine (Drugs, 1997, 53 (5): 752-768; The Merck Index 12 ed . ) .
Other acetylcholinesterase inhibitors are 5,7-dihydro-3-{2-(1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl)ethyl}-6H-pyrrolo (3,2-f)-1,2-benzisoxazol-6-one, also known as icopezil (J.Med. Chem., 1995, 38: 2.802-2808), MDL-73,745 or zifrosilone (Eur.J. Pharmacol., 1995, 276: 93-99), TAK-147 (J. Med. Chem., 1994, 37: 2292-2299).
Other acetylcholinesterase inhibitors are for example those which are described in the patent applications JP
09-095483, WO 97/13754, WO 97/21681, WO 97/19929, ZA 96-04565, US 5,455,245, WO 95-21822, EP 637 586, US
5,401,749, EP 742 207, US 5,547,960, WO 96/20176, WO
96/02524, EP 677 516, JP 07-188177, JP 07-133274, EP 649 846, EP 648 771, JP 07-048370, US 5,391,553, WO 94/29272, EP 627 400.
M1 receptor antagonists are, for example, milameline, besipiridine, talsaclidine, xanomeline, YM-796 and YM-954 (Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1990, 187: 479-486), 3-{N-(2-diethylamino-2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-5-propyl}-pyridazinamine; also known as SR-46559 (Biorg. Med. Chem.
Let., 1992, 2: 833-838), AF-102, CI-979, L-689,660, LU 25-109, S-99 77-2, SB 202,026, thiopilocarpine, WAL 2014 (Pharmacol. Toxicol., 1996, 78: 59-68).
Advantageous nicotine agonists are for example MKC-231 (Biorg.Med. Chem. Let., 1995, 5 (14): 1495-1500), T-588 (Japan J. Pharmacol., 1993, 62: 81-86), ABT-418 (Br.J.Pharmacol., 1997, 120: 429-438).
An advantageous NMDA receptor antagonist is for example memantine (Arzneim. Forsch., 1991, 41: 773-780).
In accordance with another feature, the present invention relates to the use of the compositions of the invention for the preparation of medicines designed for the treatment of senile dementia of the Alzheimer type.
In accordance with another feature the present invention also relates to another method for the treatment of senile dementia of the Alzheimer type which consists of administering to a patient suffering from this disease an efficacious dose of a compound (a) above, optionally in the form of one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts and an efficacious dose of a compound (b), in particular an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, optionally in the form of one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, said administrations being simultaneous, sequential or alternating at intervals and the efficacious doses of the active ingredients being contained in separate unit forms of administration or, when the active ingredients are administered simultaneously, the two active ingredients being advantageously contained in a single pharmaceutical form.
The active ingredients according to the present invention are preferably administered orally.
In the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention for oral administration, the active ingredients may be administered in unit forms of administration, in a mixture with standard pharmaceutical vehicles, to animals and to human beings for the treatment of the above mentioned diseases. The appropriate unit forms of administration include for example optionally divisible tablets, capsules, powders, granules and solutions or oral suspensions.
When a solid composition is prepared in the form of tablets, the principal active ingredient is mixed with a pharmaceutical vehicle such as gelatin, starch, lactose, magnesium stearate, talc, gum arabic or the like. The tablets may be coated with sucrose or other suitable materials or they may also be treated so that they have a prolonged or delayed activity and that they continuously release a predefined quantity of active ingredient.
A preparation of capsules is obtained by mixing the active ingredient with a diluent and by pouring the mixture obtained into soft or hard capsules.
A preparation in the form of a syrup or elixir may contain the active ingredient together with a sweetening agent, preferably calorie-free, methylparaben and propylparaben as antiseptics as well as a flavouring agent and a suitable colouring matter.
The powders and granules dispersible in water may contain the active ingredient in a mixture with dispersion agents or wetting agents, or suspension agents like polyvinylpyrrolidone, just as with sweetening agents or flavour correctors.
The active ingredient may also be formulated in the form of microcapsules, optionally with one or more vehicles or additives.
In the pharmaceutical compositions according to the present invention, the active ingredient may also be in the form of an inclusion complex in cyclodextrins, their ethers or their esters.
The quantity of active ingredient to be administered depends, as always, on the degree of advancement of the disease as well as on the age and weight of the patient.
The doses of the two active ingredients are similar to those usually selected in the state of the art for the isolated administration of each of these active ingredients.
The compositions according to the invention thus contain recommended doses for the uncombined treatments, for example, of 0.5 mg to 700 mg of compound (a) or of one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts and 0.1 to 50 mg of compound (b) or of one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts or even lower doses, given that the combination exerts a synergistic effect.
Advantageous compositions contain for example 0.5 to 5 mg of SR 57746 or one of its pharmaceutically acceptable 5 salts and 0.1 to 50 mg, of an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor or one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
Preferred compositions contain 0.5 to 5 mg of SR
57746 or one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, in particular the hydrochloride, and 2 to 10 mg of donepezil 10 or one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
The doses indicated in the present prescription refer to the active ingredients not combined in salt form.
The activity of the composition according to the invention was demonstrated by using a specific model for the septo-hippocampal cholinergic system on lesions caused by the injection of vincristine which induces biochemical alterations similar to the changes present in Alzheimer's disease.
The procedures used in this model, lesions caused by vincristine as well as the evaluation of the social memory are described in EP 655247.
Evaluation test of the social memory in the rat.
After lesions have provoked by injection of vincristine as described in EP 655247 the rats exhibit a stable and durable amnesia. The rats are divided into two groups, one group receiving solvent and the other group receiving SR 57746A at a dose of 5 mg. kg p.o., a dose which is insufficient to permit functional recovery in terms of memory in the rats undergoing this test (the efficacious dose being 10 mg/kg as described in EP
655247). The dose of 1 mg/kg i.p. of tacrine is then administered to the two groups of rats. The control group which has received solvent and tacrine shows no recovery of memory whereas the group which has been treated with SR
57746A (sub-efficacious dose) and tacrine shows a significant recovery of memory retention deficits.
The results of this test indicate a synergistic action of the combination of the present invention.
As a result of this complementary and synergistic effect of the constituents of the combination, simultaneously guaranteeing the protection and even cure of the neurones affected by the disease as well as the immediate improvement of the symptoms in the patient, the composition of the invention makes possible an efficacious treatment of DAT in all its forms.
96/02524, EP 677 516, JP 07-188177, JP 07-133274, EP 649 846, EP 648 771, JP 07-048370, US 5,391,553, WO 94/29272, EP 627 400.
M1 receptor antagonists are, for example, milameline, besipiridine, talsaclidine, xanomeline, YM-796 and YM-954 (Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1990, 187: 479-486), 3-{N-(2-diethylamino-2-methylpropyl)-6-phenyl-5-propyl}-pyridazinamine; also known as SR-46559 (Biorg. Med. Chem.
Let., 1992, 2: 833-838), AF-102, CI-979, L-689,660, LU 25-109, S-99 77-2, SB 202,026, thiopilocarpine, WAL 2014 (Pharmacol. Toxicol., 1996, 78: 59-68).
Advantageous nicotine agonists are for example MKC-231 (Biorg.Med. Chem. Let., 1995, 5 (14): 1495-1500), T-588 (Japan J. Pharmacol., 1993, 62: 81-86), ABT-418 (Br.J.Pharmacol., 1997, 120: 429-438).
An advantageous NMDA receptor antagonist is for example memantine (Arzneim. Forsch., 1991, 41: 773-780).
In accordance with another feature, the present invention relates to the use of the compositions of the invention for the preparation of medicines designed for the treatment of senile dementia of the Alzheimer type.
In accordance with another feature the present invention also relates to another method for the treatment of senile dementia of the Alzheimer type which consists of administering to a patient suffering from this disease an efficacious dose of a compound (a) above, optionally in the form of one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts and an efficacious dose of a compound (b), in particular an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, optionally in the form of one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, said administrations being simultaneous, sequential or alternating at intervals and the efficacious doses of the active ingredients being contained in separate unit forms of administration or, when the active ingredients are administered simultaneously, the two active ingredients being advantageously contained in a single pharmaceutical form.
The active ingredients according to the present invention are preferably administered orally.
In the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention for oral administration, the active ingredients may be administered in unit forms of administration, in a mixture with standard pharmaceutical vehicles, to animals and to human beings for the treatment of the above mentioned diseases. The appropriate unit forms of administration include for example optionally divisible tablets, capsules, powders, granules and solutions or oral suspensions.
When a solid composition is prepared in the form of tablets, the principal active ingredient is mixed with a pharmaceutical vehicle such as gelatin, starch, lactose, magnesium stearate, talc, gum arabic or the like. The tablets may be coated with sucrose or other suitable materials or they may also be treated so that they have a prolonged or delayed activity and that they continuously release a predefined quantity of active ingredient.
A preparation of capsules is obtained by mixing the active ingredient with a diluent and by pouring the mixture obtained into soft or hard capsules.
A preparation in the form of a syrup or elixir may contain the active ingredient together with a sweetening agent, preferably calorie-free, methylparaben and propylparaben as antiseptics as well as a flavouring agent and a suitable colouring matter.
The powders and granules dispersible in water may contain the active ingredient in a mixture with dispersion agents or wetting agents, or suspension agents like polyvinylpyrrolidone, just as with sweetening agents or flavour correctors.
The active ingredient may also be formulated in the form of microcapsules, optionally with one or more vehicles or additives.
In the pharmaceutical compositions according to the present invention, the active ingredient may also be in the form of an inclusion complex in cyclodextrins, their ethers or their esters.
The quantity of active ingredient to be administered depends, as always, on the degree of advancement of the disease as well as on the age and weight of the patient.
The doses of the two active ingredients are similar to those usually selected in the state of the art for the isolated administration of each of these active ingredients.
The compositions according to the invention thus contain recommended doses for the uncombined treatments, for example, of 0.5 mg to 700 mg of compound (a) or of one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts and 0.1 to 50 mg of compound (b) or of one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts or even lower doses, given that the combination exerts a synergistic effect.
Advantageous compositions contain for example 0.5 to 5 mg of SR 57746 or one of its pharmaceutically acceptable 5 salts and 0.1 to 50 mg, of an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor or one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
Preferred compositions contain 0.5 to 5 mg of SR
57746 or one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, in particular the hydrochloride, and 2 to 10 mg of donepezil 10 or one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
The doses indicated in the present prescription refer to the active ingredients not combined in salt form.
The activity of the composition according to the invention was demonstrated by using a specific model for the septo-hippocampal cholinergic system on lesions caused by the injection of vincristine which induces biochemical alterations similar to the changes present in Alzheimer's disease.
The procedures used in this model, lesions caused by vincristine as well as the evaluation of the social memory are described in EP 655247.
Evaluation test of the social memory in the rat.
After lesions have provoked by injection of vincristine as described in EP 655247 the rats exhibit a stable and durable amnesia. The rats are divided into two groups, one group receiving solvent and the other group receiving SR 57746A at a dose of 5 mg. kg p.o., a dose which is insufficient to permit functional recovery in terms of memory in the rats undergoing this test (the efficacious dose being 10 mg/kg as described in EP
655247). The dose of 1 mg/kg i.p. of tacrine is then administered to the two groups of rats. The control group which has received solvent and tacrine shows no recovery of memory whereas the group which has been treated with SR
57746A (sub-efficacious dose) and tacrine shows a significant recovery of memory retention deficits.
The results of this test indicate a synergistic action of the combination of the present invention.
As a result of this complementary and synergistic effect of the constituents of the combination, simultaneously guaranteeing the protection and even cure of the neurones affected by the disease as well as the immediate improvement of the symptoms in the patient, the composition of the invention makes possible an efficacious treatment of DAT in all its forms.
Claims (19)
1. A pharmaceutical composition containing as active ingredients - a compound (a) selected from 1-(2-naphth-2-ylethyl) -4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and a compound of formula (I) :
in which Y is -CH- or -N-;
R1 is hydrogen, halogen, a CF3, (C3-C4) alkyl or (C1-C4) alkoxy group;
R2 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, CF3, (C3-C4) alkyl or (C1-C4) alkoxy group;
R3 and R4 each is hydrogen or (C1-C3) alkyl;
X is (a) (C3-C6) alkyl; (C3-C6) alkoxy; (C3-C7) carboxyalkyl; (C1-C4) alkoxycarbonyl (C3-C6) alkyl;
(C3-C7) carboxyalkoxy; or (C1-C4) alkoxycarbonyl (C3-C6) alkoxy;
(b) a radical selected from (C3-C7) cycloalkyl, (C3-C7) cycloalkyloxy, (C3-C7) cycloalkylmethyl, (C3-C7) cycloalkylamino and cyclohexenyl, said radical being optionally substituted by halogen, hydroxy, (C1-C4) alkoxy, carboxy, (C1-C4) alkoxycarbonyl, amino, mono or di-(C1-C4) alkylamino; or (c) a group selected from phenyl, phenoxy, phenylamino, N-(C1-C3) alkylphenylamino, phenylmethyl, phenylethyl, phenylcarbonyl, phenylthio, phenylsulfonyl, phenylsulfinyl or styryl, said phenyl group being optionally mono- or polysubstituted by halogen, CF3, (C1-C4) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkoxy, cyano, amino, mono- or di-(C1-C4) alkylamino, (C1-C4) acylamino, carboxy, (C1-C4) alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, mono- or di-(C1-C4) alkylaminocarbonyl, amino (C1-C4) alkyl, hydroxy (C1-C4) alkyl or halogeno (C1-C4) alkyl;
optionally in the form of one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts and - a compound (b) active in the symptomatic treatment of DAT, optionally in the form of one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts provided that when compound (a) is other than 1-(2-naphth-2-ylethyl)-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine or one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, compound (b) is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.
in which Y is -CH- or -N-;
R1 is hydrogen, halogen, a CF3, (C3-C4) alkyl or (C1-C4) alkoxy group;
R2 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, CF3, (C3-C4) alkyl or (C1-C4) alkoxy group;
R3 and R4 each is hydrogen or (C1-C3) alkyl;
X is (a) (C3-C6) alkyl; (C3-C6) alkoxy; (C3-C7) carboxyalkyl; (C1-C4) alkoxycarbonyl (C3-C6) alkyl;
(C3-C7) carboxyalkoxy; or (C1-C4) alkoxycarbonyl (C3-C6) alkoxy;
(b) a radical selected from (C3-C7) cycloalkyl, (C3-C7) cycloalkyloxy, (C3-C7) cycloalkylmethyl, (C3-C7) cycloalkylamino and cyclohexenyl, said radical being optionally substituted by halogen, hydroxy, (C1-C4) alkoxy, carboxy, (C1-C4) alkoxycarbonyl, amino, mono or di-(C1-C4) alkylamino; or (c) a group selected from phenyl, phenoxy, phenylamino, N-(C1-C3) alkylphenylamino, phenylmethyl, phenylethyl, phenylcarbonyl, phenylthio, phenylsulfonyl, phenylsulfinyl or styryl, said phenyl group being optionally mono- or polysubstituted by halogen, CF3, (C1-C4) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkoxy, cyano, amino, mono- or di-(C1-C4) alkylamino, (C1-C4) acylamino, carboxy, (C1-C4) alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, mono- or di-(C1-C4) alkylaminocarbonyl, amino (C1-C4) alkyl, hydroxy (C1-C4) alkyl or halogeno (C1-C4) alkyl;
optionally in the form of one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts and - a compound (b) active in the symptomatic treatment of DAT, optionally in the form of one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts provided that when compound (a) is other than 1-(2-naphth-2-ylethyl)-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine or one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, compound (b) is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.
2. Composition according to Claim 1, characterized in that it contains as active ingredients 1-(2-naphth-2-ylethyl)-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine, optionally in the form of one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts in combination with a compound active in the symptomatic treatment of senile dementia of the Alzheimer type, optionally in the form of one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
3. Composition according to Claim 1, characterized in that it contains as active ingredients - a compound of formula (I) :
in which Y is -CH- or -N-;
R1 is hydrogen, halogen, a CF3, (C3-C4) alkyl or (C1-C4) alkoxy group;
R2 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, CF3, (C3-C4) alkyl or (C1-C4) alkoxy group;
R3 and R4 each is hydrogen or (C1-C3) alkyl;
X is (a) (C3-C6) alkyl; (C3-C6) alkoxy; (C3-C7) carboxyalkyl; (C1-C4) alkoxycarbonyl (C3-C6) alkyl;
(C3-C7) carboxyalkoxy; or (C1-C4) alkoxycarbonyl (C3-C6) alkoxy;
(b) a radical selected from (C3-C7) cycloalkyl, (C3-C7) cycloalkyloxy, (C3-C7) cycloalkylmethyl, (C3-C7) cycloalkylamino and cyclohexenyl, said radical being optionally substituted by halogen, hydroxy, (C1-C4) alkoxy, carboxy, (C1-C4) alkoxycarbonyl, amino, mono or di-(C1-C4) alkylamino; or (c) a group selected from phenyl, phenoxy, phenylamino, N-(C1-C3) alkylphenylamino, phenylmethyl, phenylethyl, phenylcarbonyl, phenylthio, phenylsulfonyl, phenylsulfinyl or styryl, said phenyl group being optionally mono- or polysubstituted by halogen, CF3, (C1-C4) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkoxy, cyano, amino, mono- or di-(C1-C4) alkylamino, (C1-C4) acylamino, carboxy, (C1-C4) alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, mono- or di-(C1-C4) alkylaminocarbonyl, amino (C1-C4) alkyl, hydroxy (C1-C4) alkyl or halogeno (C1-C4) alkyl;
optionally in the form of one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts and - an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the latter.
in which Y is -CH- or -N-;
R1 is hydrogen, halogen, a CF3, (C3-C4) alkyl or (C1-C4) alkoxy group;
R2 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, CF3, (C3-C4) alkyl or (C1-C4) alkoxy group;
R3 and R4 each is hydrogen or (C1-C3) alkyl;
X is (a) (C3-C6) alkyl; (C3-C6) alkoxy; (C3-C7) carboxyalkyl; (C1-C4) alkoxycarbonyl (C3-C6) alkyl;
(C3-C7) carboxyalkoxy; or (C1-C4) alkoxycarbonyl (C3-C6) alkoxy;
(b) a radical selected from (C3-C7) cycloalkyl, (C3-C7) cycloalkyloxy, (C3-C7) cycloalkylmethyl, (C3-C7) cycloalkylamino and cyclohexenyl, said radical being optionally substituted by halogen, hydroxy, (C1-C4) alkoxy, carboxy, (C1-C4) alkoxycarbonyl, amino, mono or di-(C1-C4) alkylamino; or (c) a group selected from phenyl, phenoxy, phenylamino, N-(C1-C3) alkylphenylamino, phenylmethyl, phenylethyl, phenylcarbonyl, phenylthio, phenylsulfonyl, phenylsulfinyl or styryl, said phenyl group being optionally mono- or polysubstituted by halogen, CF3, (C1-C4) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkoxy, cyano, amino, mono- or di-(C1-C4) alkylamino, (C1-C4) acylamino, carboxy, (C1-C4) alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, mono- or di-(C1-C4) alkylaminocarbonyl, amino (C1-C4) alkyl, hydroxy (C1-C4) alkyl or halogeno (C1-C4) alkyl;
optionally in the form of one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts and - an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the latter.
4. Composition according to Claim 3, characterized in that compound (a) is 1-{2-(4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoro-methylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine or its hydrochloride salt.
5. Composition according to Claim 3, characterized in that compound (a) is selected from the following compounds:
1-{2-(3'-chloro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(2'-chloro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4'-chloro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4'-fluoro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(3'-trifluoromethyl-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-cyclohexylphenyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridine;
1-{2-(4-biphenylyl)-2-methylpropyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-benzylphenyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-n-butylphenyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-n-butoxyphenyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-(4-ethoxycarbonylpropoxy)phenyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoro-methylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(6-chloropyrid-2-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridine;
1-{2-(2,3'-dichloro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(3-chloro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(3',5'-dichloro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(2',4'-dichloro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(2-chloro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(3'-chloro-4-biphenylyl) -2-methylpropyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(2-fluoro-4-biphenylyl)propyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-methoxy-3-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4'-methoxy-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4'-hydroxy-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4'-ethoxycarbonylbutoxy-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoro-methylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(3-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(3'-chloro-4'-fluoro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(2'-trifluoromethyl-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(3,4-diisobutylphenyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(3,4-dipropylphenyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-cyclohexylphenyl)ethyl}-4-(6-chloropyrid-2-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-isobutylphenyl)propyl}-4-(6-chloropyrid-2-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
1-{2-(3'-chloro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(2'-chloro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4'-chloro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4'-fluoro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(3'-trifluoromethyl-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-cyclohexylphenyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridine;
1-{2-(4-biphenylyl)-2-methylpropyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-benzylphenyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-n-butylphenyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-n-butoxyphenyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-(4-ethoxycarbonylpropoxy)phenyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoro-methylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(6-chloropyrid-2-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridine;
1-{2-(2,3'-dichloro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(3-chloro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(3',5'-dichloro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(2',4'-dichloro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(2-chloro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(3'-chloro-4-biphenylyl) -2-methylpropyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(2-fluoro-4-biphenylyl)propyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-methoxy-3-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4'-methoxy-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4'-hydroxy-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4'-ethoxycarbonylbutoxy-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoro-methylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(3-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(3'-chloro-4'-fluoro-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(2'-trifluoromethyl-4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(3,4-diisobutylphenyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(3,4-dipropylphenyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-cyclohexylphenyl)ethyl}-4-(6-chloropyrid-2-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
1-{2-(4-isobutylphenyl)propyl}-4-(6-chloropyrid-2-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine;
and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
6. Composition according to Claim 1 characterized in that the compound active in the symptomatic treatment of senile dementia of the Alzheimer type is selected from acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, M1 muscarinic agonists, nicotinic agonists, NMDA receptor antagonists and nootropic agents.
7. Composition according to Claim 6, characterized in that compound (b) is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.
8. Composition according to Claim 7, characterized in that the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor is selected from tacrine and donepezil.
9. Composition according to Claim 7, characterized in that the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor is selected from rivastigmine, galanthamine, metrifonate, eptastigmine, velnacrine, phystostigmine, icozepil and zifrosilone.
10. Composition according to Claim 1, characterized in that it contains from 0.5 to 700 mg of compound (a).
11. Composition according to Claim 1, characterized in that it contains from 0.1 to 50 mg of compound (b).
12. Composition according to Claim 2, characterized in that it contains from 0.5 to 10 mg of 1-(2-naphth-2-ylethyl)-4-(3-trifluoro-methylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine.
13. Composition according to Claim 2, characterized in that it contains as active ingredients 1-(2-naphth-2-ylethyl)-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and donepezil or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
14. Composition according to Claim 3, characterized in that it contains as active ingredients 1-{2-(4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and donepezil or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
15. Composition according to Claim 2 containing 0.5 to 5 mg of 1-(2-naphth-2-ylethyl)-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and 2 to mg of donepezil.
16. Composition according to any one of the preceding Claims for the treatment of senile dementia of the Alzheimer type.
17. Use of the composition according to any one of the preceding Claims for the preparation of medicines designed for the treatment of senile dementia of the Alzheimer type.
18. Use according to Claim 17, characterized in that the compound (a) is selected from 1-(2-naphth-2-ylethyl)-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and 1-{2-(4-biphenylyl)ethyl}-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine.
19. Use according to Claim 17, characterized in that the compound (b) is selected from tacrine and donepezil.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9714324A FR2771006B1 (en) | 1997-11-14 | 1997-11-14 | COMBINATION OF ACTIVE INGREDIENTS FOR THE TREATMENT OF SENILE DEMENTIA OF THE ALZHEIMER TYPE |
| FR9714322A FR2771007B1 (en) | 1997-11-14 | 1997-11-14 | COMBINATION OF ACTIVE INGREDIENTS FOR THE TREATMENT OF SENILE DEMENTIA OF THE ALZHEIMER TYPE |
| FR97/14322 | 1997-11-14 | ||
| FR97/14324 | 1997-11-14 | ||
| PCT/FR1998/002384 WO1999025363A1 (en) | 1997-11-14 | 1998-11-09 | Combination of active principles, in particular of tetrahydropyridins and acetylcholinesterase inhibiting agents, for treating senile dementia such as alzheimer dementia |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2309966A1 true CA2309966A1 (en) | 1999-05-27 |
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ID=26233932
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002309966A Abandoned CA2309966A1 (en) | 1997-11-14 | 1998-11-09 | Combination of active principles, in particular of tetrahydropyridins and acetylcholinesterase inhibiting agents, for treating senile dementia such as alzheimer dementia |
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| EP (1) | EP1030671A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2001523642A (en) |
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| AU (1) | AU743228B2 (en) |
| BG (1) | BG64819B1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9814035A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2309966A1 (en) |
| CO (1) | CO4980891A1 (en) |
| DZ (1) | DZ2649A1 (en) |
| EA (1) | EA003255B1 (en) |
| EE (1) | EE04235B1 (en) |
| HU (1) | HUP0100098A3 (en) |
| ID (1) | ID24933A (en) |
| IL (2) | IL136122A0 (en) |
| IS (1) | IS5482A (en) |
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| SI1514542T1 (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2012-06-29 | Toyama Chemical Co Ltd | Medicinal composition comprising Tacrine or Donepezil for improving brain function. |
| ES2327914T3 (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2009-11-05 | Novartis Ag | METHOD FOR FORECASTING THE SENSITIVITY OF RAVASTIGMINE TREATMENT BASED ON THE APOE GENOTYPE OF PACINTES WITH DEMENTIA. |
| CN1520818A (en) * | 2003-02-09 | 2004-08-18 | ɽ����Ҷ��Ȼҩ���о���������˾ | Cholinesterase inhibitor pharmaceutical composition for treating senile dementia |
| JP2008525313A (en) | 2004-12-27 | 2008-07-17 | エーザイ・アール・アンド・ディー・マネジメント株式会社 | Anti-dementia drug stabilization method |
| DK3099296T3 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2019-04-15 | Cognition Therapeutics Inc | ISO-INDOLINE DERIVATIVES, COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATING NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASE |
| EP3634394B1 (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2025-12-24 | Cognition Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions for treating neurodegenerative diseases |
| WO2019182319A1 (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2019-09-26 | (주)인벤티지랩 | Method for preparing pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating cognitive disorder-associated diseases, and pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating cognitive disorder-associated diseases, prepared by preparation method |
| KR102224917B1 (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2021-03-09 | (주)인벤티지랩 | Production methods of preventing or treating cognitive impairment-related disease and preventing or treating cognitive impairment-related disease producing thereto |
| CN109265391B (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2021-11-19 | 枣庄学院 | Biphenyl polysubstituted 1,2,5, 6-tetrahydropyridine compound and synthetic method and application thereof |
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| FR2662355B1 (en) * | 1990-05-22 | 1994-11-10 | Sanofi Sa | USE OF 1- [2- (2-NAPHTYL) ETHYL] -4- (3-TRIFLUOROMETHYLPHENYL) -1,2,3,6-TETRAHYDROPYRIDINE FOR THE PREPARATION OF MEDICINES FOR THE TREATMENT OF BRAIN AND NEURAL DISORDERS. |
| US5453428A (en) * | 1991-02-14 | 1995-09-26 | The Mount Sinai School Of Medicine Of The City Of New York | Method and composition for the treatment of apathy-amotivation syndrome |
| PT813416E (en) * | 1995-03-06 | 2005-10-31 | Interneuron Pharma | REDUCING VOLUME OF FUNGUS USING CITICOLIN |
| FR2736053B1 (en) * | 1995-06-28 | 1997-09-19 | Sanofi Sa | NEWS 1-PHENYLALKYL-1,2,3,6-TETRAHYDROPYRIDINES |
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1998
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- 1998-10-28 TW TW087117874A patent/TW585766B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-11-09 ID IDW20000860A patent/ID24933A/en unknown
- 1998-11-09 CA CA002309966A patent/CA2309966A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-11-09 HU HU0100098A patent/HUP0100098A3/en unknown
- 1998-11-09 JP JP2000520796A patent/JP2001523642A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-11-09 EP EP98954538A patent/EP1030671A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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- 1998-11-09 EA EA200000412A patent/EA003255B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-11-09 AU AU11609/99A patent/AU743228B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-11-09 KR KR1020007005231A patent/KR100599350B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 1998-11-09 EE EEP200000290A patent/EE04235B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-11-09 BR BR9814035-3A patent/BR9814035A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-11-09 WO PCT/FR1998/002384 patent/WO1999025363A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-11-09 SK SK711-2000A patent/SK286040B6/en unknown
- 1998-11-11 DZ DZ980259A patent/DZ2649A1/en active
- 1998-11-12 UY UY25247A patent/UY25247A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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2000
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