CH145976A - Process for the manufacture of ammonia phosphate with concomitant formation of hydrogen. - Google Patents
Process for the manufacture of ammonia phosphate with concomitant formation of hydrogen.Info
- Publication number
- CH145976A CH145976A CH145976DA CH145976A CH 145976 A CH145976 A CH 145976A CH 145976D A CH145976D A CH 145976DA CH 145976 A CH145976 A CH 145976A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- ammonia
- water
- reaction
- hydrogen
- pressure
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095054 ammoniac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B29/00—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling
- C09B29/06—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from coupling components containing amino as the only directing group
- C09B29/08—Amino benzenes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
Procédé de fabrication de phosphate d'ammoniaque avec formation concomitante d'hydrogène. Suivant la présente invention, on fabri que simultanément en une opération unique, du phosphate d'ammoniaque et de l'hydro gène en faisant réagir ensemble du phosphore, de l'ammoniaque et de l'eau à une tempéra ture qui dépasse notablement 100 , et à une pression suffisante pour que la réaction se passe en milieu liquide en présence, comme catalysateur, de métaux de la famille du fer, à savoir fer, nickel, cobalt, chrome et man- @-anèse ou de composés des mêmes métaux.
On a également constaté que les conditions suivantes sont particulièrement avantageuses: 1. Température élevée, voisine de la tem pérature maxima à laquelle peut subsister l'état liquide; c'est ainsi qu'on a obtenu de bons résultats en opérant vers<B>350</B> , sous, une pression -de l'ordre de 250 atm.
2. Excès d'ammoniaque et d'eau par rap port à la quantité de phosphore employée. Le phosphore, l'eau et l'ammoniaque peuvent être introduits séparément. ou bien on peut introduire, d'une part, l'un des corps et, d'autre part, les deux autres corps en mé lange: c'est ainsi qu'on peut diriger vers !a chambre de, réaction, d'une part, du phosphore à l'état fondu et, d'autre part, une solution ammoniacale, ou encore diri,,,er, d'une part, du gaz ammoniac et, d'autre part, une émul sion .de phosphore dans l'eau ou bien fabri quer clans une pompe une émulsion de phos phore dans l'eau ammoniacale. Mais, de quelque façon qu'on procède.
on pourra ap pliquer aux corps à faire réagir et à ceux provenant de la réaction, les modes connu de récupération de chaleur, qui pourront va rier suivant les proportions des corps réagis- sants et suivant la température de réaction.
De même, on pourra appliquer, si la cha leur dégagée par la réaction est excessive. les modes connus d'élimination de chaleur. On pourra. récupérer l'ammoniaque en traîné par l'hydrogène qui se dégage sous pression au -cours du procédé; c'est ainsi qu'on pourra laver cet hydrogène par de l'eau et réutiliser l'eau ammoniacale ainsi obtenue clans la réaction faisant l'objet de l'inven tion. L'hydrogène ainsi épuré pourra servir, après un complément d'épuration si c'est né cessaire, à la synthèse de l'ammoniaque, .dont une partie pourra être réutilisée dans le pro __édé et une autre servir à la neutralisation du phosphate acide d'ammoniaque engendré.
Si l'on désire concentrer la sôlution de phosphate d'ammoniaque formée, on pourra suivant son degré de concentration et le degré supérieur de concentration que l'on désire obtenir, soit se contenter de mettre à profit la vaporisation d'eau qui se produit quand on fait passer la solution, alors qu'elle est en core à la température élevée de la réaction, depuis la pression de réaction jusqu'à la pression atmosphérique, soit adjoindre à ce mode de concentration ou lui substituer un chauffage additionnel. Comme la vapeur d'eau qui provient de cette concentration est légèrement ammoniacale, on pourra la réuti liser en cycle dans le procédé après l'avoir condensée tout en récupérant-sa chaleur.
De même, si on fait refroidir la solution de phos phate d'ammoniaque pour en séparer des cris taux de phosphate -d'ammoniaque, on pourra réutiliser les eaux-mères résiduelles de la cristallisation.
Il est bien entendu que les détails des dis positifs de mise sous pression, de chauffage, do récupération de chaleur, d'évacuation de l'hydrogène et .de la vapeur d'eau ou .du trai tement de la solution de phosphate d'ammo niaque peuvent comporter de nombreuses va riantes. En particulier, on pourra utiliser et faire varier dans les plus brandes limites, suivant les conditions de pression et de tem pérature et suivant les proportions respecti ves d'eau, d'ammoniaque et de phosphore, tous les modes convenables connus -de récu pération ou d'élimination de chaleur utilisé dans les réactions exothermiques.
Process for the manufacture of ammonium phosphate with concomitant formation of hydrogen. According to the present invention, ammonia phosphate and hydrogen are produced simultaneously in a single operation by reacting together phosphorus, ammonia and water at a temperature which significantly exceeds 100, and at a pressure sufficient for the reaction to take place in a liquid medium in the presence, as a catalyst, of metals of the iron family, namely iron, nickel, cobalt, chromium and man-anese or compounds of the same metals.
It has also been observed that the following conditions are particularly advantageous: 1. High temperature, close to the maximum temperature at which the liquid state can remain; this is how good results have been obtained by operating at around <B> 350 </B>, under a pressure of the order of 250 atm.
2. Excess ammonia and water relative to the amount of phosphorus used. Phosphorus, water and ammonia can be introduced separately. or we can introduce, on the one hand, one of the bodies and, on the other hand, the other two bodies in mixture: this is how we can direct towards the chamber of reaction, of on the one hand, phosphorus in the molten state and, on the other hand, an ammoniacal solution, or even diri ,,, er, on the one hand, ammonia gas and, on the other hand, a phosphorus emulsion. in water or else make in a pump an emulsion of phosphorus in ammoniacal water. But, however you do it.
it is possible to apply to the bodies to be reacted and to those resulting from the reaction, known methods of heat recovery, which may vary according to the proportions of the reactants and according to the reaction temperature.
Likewise, we can apply if the heat released by the reaction is excessive. known methods of heat removal. We will be able to. recovering the ammonia dragged by the hydrogen which is released under pressure during the process; it is thus possible to wash this hydrogen with water and to reuse the ammoniacal water thus obtained in the reaction which is the subject of the invention. The hydrogen thus purified can be used, after additional purification if necessary, for the synthesis of ammonia, part of which can be reused in the process and another be used for the neutralization of the acid phosphate of ammonia generated.
If one wishes to concentrate the solution of ammonium phosphate formed, one can according to its degree of concentration and the higher degree of concentration that one wishes to obtain, either be satisfied to take advantage of the vaporization of water which occurs when the solution is passed, while it is still at the high reaction temperature, from the reaction pressure to atmospheric pressure, either add to this mode of concentration or replace it with additional heating. As the water vapor which comes from this concentration is slightly ammoniacal, it can be reused in a cycle in the process after having condensed it while recovering its heat.
Likewise, if the ammonia phosphate solution is cooled to separate it from the ammonia phosphate levels, we can reuse the residual mother liquors from crystallization.
Of course, the details of the pressurizing, heating, heat recovery, hydrogen and water vapor removal devices or treatment of the hydrogen phosphate solution. Ammo niac can have many variations. In particular, it is possible to use and vary within the highest limits, according to the pressure and temperature conditions and according to the respective proportions of water, ammonia and phosphorus, all known suitable methods of recovery. or heat removal used in exothermic reactions.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR145976X | 1928-11-10 | ||
| DE220129X | 1939-05-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH145976A true CH145976A (en) | 1931-03-31 |
Family
ID=25762550
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH145976D CH145976A (en) | 1928-11-10 | 1929-11-05 | Process for the manufacture of ammonia phosphate with concomitant formation of hydrogen. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH145976A (en) |
-
1929
- 1929-11-05 CH CH145976D patent/CH145976A/en unknown
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