CH198411A - Dry glue. - Google Patents
Dry glue.Info
- Publication number
- CH198411A CH198411A CH198411DA CH198411A CH 198411 A CH198411 A CH 198411A CH 198411D A CH198411D A CH 198411DA CH 198411 A CH198411 A CH 198411A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- urea
- condensation product
- weight
- parts
- dry
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 hydrogen halides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 4
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical class OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- YKYOUMDCQGMQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Cd]Cl YKYOUMDCQGMQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc bromide Chemical compound Br[Zn]Br VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N (2E)-2-Tetradecenal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=O WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWLKTJOTWITYSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(F)=CC=CC2=C1 CWLKTJOTWITYSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFBJCMHMOXMLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O UFBJCMHMOXMLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOHOSHDZQVKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromonaphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C(Br)C=CC2=C1 LOHOSHDZQVKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIFAWAXKXDTUHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluorobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1F JIFAWAXKXDTUHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUCCHGOWMZTLHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitronaphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=CC2=C1 MUCCHGOWMZTLHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000972 Agathis dammara Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004859 Copal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002871 Dammar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005955 Ferric phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000782205 Guibourtia conjugata Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetyloxy-3,4,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)O)OC(=O)C)O)O SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081735 acetylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002639 bone cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- XIEPJMXMMWZAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nitrate Inorganic materials [Cd+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XIEPJMXMMWZAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004832 casein glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940032958 ferric phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000399 iron(III) phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[Br-] OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001623 magnesium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RBXVOQPAMPBADW-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous acid;phenol Chemical class ON=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1 RBXVOQPAMPBADW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940044654 phenolsulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NMHMNPHRMNGLLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloretic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NMHMNPHRMNGLLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YJPVTCSBVRMESK-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].[Sr+2] YJPVTCSBVRMESK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001625 strontium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940074155 strontium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001631 strontium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sr+2] AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 159000000008 strontium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940102001 zinc bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Description
Trockenklebstoff. Gegenstand dieser Erfindung ist ein Trok- kenklebstoff auf Grundlage eines Harnstoff Aldehyd-Kondensationsproduktes.
Es ist bekannt, Kondensationsprodukte aus Harnstoff oder Thioharnstoff oder deren Derivaten und Aldehyden oder deren Poly meren in trockener Form, besonders in Form von Filmen, unter Zusatz von sauren Eär- tern zur Heissverleimung von Holz zu benutzen. Die für diesen Zweck gebräuchlichen Härter der genannten Art haben den Nachteil, dass sie die Harnstoff-Aldehyd-Kondensationspro- dukte nach kurzer Zeit bereits bei gewöhn licher Temperatur so weit härten, dass der Film zur Verklebung ungeeignet wird.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist nun ein Trockenklebstoff auf Grundlage eines Harn stoff-Aldehyd-Kondensationsproduktes, bei dem der oben erwähnte Nachteil der bekann ten Klebstoffilme dadurch behoben ist, dass er als Härter für das Harnstoff-Aldehyd-Kon- densationsprodukt einen solchen Stoff enthält, der erst in der Hitze, also zum Beispiel bei der zur Verklebung erforderlichen erhöhten Temperatur, die Härtung des Harnstoff-Al- dehyd-Kondensationsproduktes herbeiführt.
Hierfür kommen sowohl anorganische als auch organische Stoffe in Betracht, z. B. Erd- alkalisalze starker Säuren, besonders- von Halogenwasserstoffen, Phosphorsäuren - und Salpetersäure, wie 1VIagnesiumchlorid, 11Iag- nesiumbromid, Magnesiumphosphat, lllägne- siumnitrat, Calciumnitrat, Ströntiumchlorid, Strontiumbromid,
das Blagne.siumsalz der Tri- chloressigsäure, Schwermetallsalze von star ken Säuren, wie z. B. Ferrichlorid, Ferrinitrat, Ferriphosphat, Nickelchlorid, Nickelnitrat, Cadmiumchlorid, Cadmiumnitrat, besonders Zinksalze starker Säuren, wie z. B. Zinkchlorid, Zinkbromid, Zinknitrat, Zinkphosphat, Alkali salze, wie z.
B. das Kaliumsalz der Fluor- benzolsulfonsäure oder das Kaliumsalz der Fluornaphthalinsulfonsäure, Erdalkalisalzeder Halogensulfonsäuren, wie das Magnesium-, Calcium- und Strontiumsalz der Pluorsulfon- säure, und vor allem die Alkalisalze der vor erwähnten Säuren, wie z.
B. das Kaliumsalz der Fluorsulfonsäure, weiterhin Phenole, wie Phenol und Naphthol, substituierte Phenole, wie Chlorphenol und Bromnaphthol, Nitro- phenole, wie Nitrophenol, Dinitrophenol und Nitronaphthol, Alkalisalze der Phenolsulfon- säuren, wie z.
B. das Kaliumsalz der Phenol- siilfonsäure und Naphtholsulfonsäure und be sonders mehrwertige Phenole, wie Brenzkate- chin, Resorzin, Hydrochinon, Pyrogallol usw.
Die dem Klebstoff zuzufügende Härter menge ist je nach den Bedingungen verschie den und kann von Fall zu Fall durch einen einfachen Versuch festgestellt werden. Gute Ergebnisse erhält man im allgemeinen bei einem Zusatz von 1-20"/o des Härters, be rechnet auf das Kondensationsprodukt.
Es ist besonders empfehlenswert, das Harn stoff-Aldehyd-Kondensationsprodukt zur Her stellung trockener Klebstoffe in Form von den nach der deutschen Patentschrift 550 647 erhältlichen Lösungen anzuwenden. Diese Lösungen werden in geeigneter, bekannter Weise getrocknet. Methylolbarnstoff und vor allem Dimethylolharristoff können ebenfalls Verwendung finden.
Den Kondensationsprodukten können noch weitere Zusätze, wie z. B. natürliche oder künstliche Harze, wie Kolophonium, Dammar, Kopal, Schellack, der Glycerinester des Ko lophoniums, Polyacrylsäureester, Polyvinyl- chlorid, Zellulose oder Zellulosederivate, wie Nitrozellulose, Acetylzellulose, weiterhin Stärke, Kartoffelmehl, Bohnenmehl, gemahlene Kartoffelflocken oder Füllstoffe der verschie densten Art, wie z. B.
Eisenoxyd, Zinkoxyd, Chromoxydgrün, Sägemehl, Asbestpulver, As bestfaser usw. oder auch Kaseinleim, Haut- und Knochenleim und Blutalbumin, zugefügt werden.
Wird als Härter ein Phenol benutzt, so wird dadurch eine gesteigerte Heisswasser beständigkeit erzielt, die durch einen weitem Zusatz von Phenolen, der über das zur Här tung erforderliche Mass hinausgeht, sowie durch den Zusatz härtbarer Phenol-Aldehyd- Kondensationsprodukte noch gesteigert wer den kann.
Dementsprechend kann man auch bei Benutzung von anderen Härtern als Phe- nolen durch zusätzliche Verwendung eines Phenols oder eines bärtbaren Phenol-Aldehyd- Kondensationsproduktes erhöhte Beständig keit der Verklebung gegen heisses Wasser er zielen.
Der Trockenklebstoff dieser Erfindung kann in jeder geeigneten Form, so z. B. in Pulverform, vorzugsweise aber in Filmform, Anwendung finden. Dabei können die Filme gegebenenfalls mittels eines Trägers, wie z. B. dünnen Papiers, in an sich bekannter Weise hergestellt werden.
Der Trockenklebstoff kann sowohl in Pul ver- als auch in Filmform zur Verklebung von Werkstoffen aller Art, wie Leder, Gummi, Pappe, Papier, Textilien, Holz; Steinen, Glas, Tonwaren, Porzellan, .Kunststoffen usw. Ver wendung finden.
Die Temperatur, bei der die Verklebungen mit den Klebstoffen dieser Erfindung vorge nommen werden, ist zweckmässig im wesent lichen dieselbe wie bei Verklebungen mit den bekannten Trockenklebstoffen auf Grundlage von Harnstoff-Aldehyd-Kondensationsproduk- ten. Die besten Ergebnisse wurden in einem Temperaturbereich zwischen etwa 90 bis etwa 11011 erhalten.
<I>Beispiel 1:</I> 200 Gewichtsteile einer 30-prozentigen wässerigen Formaldehydlösung werden mit 0,1 Gewichtsteil Mononatriumphosphat auf 95 o C erhitzt. Dann wird eine Lösung von 60 Gewichtsteilen Harnstoff in 30 Teilen Wasser, die auf<B>70"</B> C erhitzt wurde, zuge fügt. Nach dem Zusatz von 0,15 Gewichts teilen Trinatriumphosphat wird die Lösung im Vakuum bei einer Temperatur unterhalb <B>500</B> C eingedampft, bis eine 60prozentige Lösung des Kondensationsproduktes erhalten wird.
100 Gewichtsteile der erhaltenen Lösung werden mit 10 Gewichtsteilen Resorzin ver mischt. In diese Mischung taucht man dünnes Papier. Nach dem Trocknen erhält man eine Klebfolie, die sich vorzugsweise zum Ver kleben von Holz nach dem Heissverfahren, d. h. unter Anwendung einer heizbaren Presse, deren Platten sich auf etwa 100-1200 C er hitzen lassen, eignet. Die Verleimungen besitzen vollkommene Beständigkeit gegen Wasser und Mikroorganismen aller Art.
<I>Beispiel</I> ,2: 100 Gewichtsteile der 60-prozentigen Lö sung des Ilarnstoff-Formaldehyd-Kondensa- tionsproduktes, wie nach dem Verfahren von Beispiel 1 erhalten, werden mit 2 Gewichts teilen Zinknitrat vermischt. In diese Mischung taucht man- dünnes Papier und trocknet es. Die so erhaltene Klebfolie ist besonders zum Verleimen von Holz in der Heisspresse, die vorzugsweise eine Temperatur von 100 C hat, geeignet.
<I>Beispiel<B>3.-</B></I> <B>100</B> Gewichtsteile Dimethylolbarnstoff werden mit etwa 60 Teilen Wasser zu einer Paste angeteigt unter Zugabe von etwa 10 Gewichtsteilen Magnesiumchlorid. Diese Masse kann entweder nach dem Trocknen in Pulver form oder nach dem Auftragen auf einen ge eigneten Träger in Folienform angewendet werden. Die Verleimung erfolgt auf gleiche Weise wie in Beispiel 1 und 2 angegeben.
Dry glue. This invention relates to a dry adhesive based on a urea-aldehyde condensation product.
It is known to use condensation products of urea or thiourea or their derivatives and aldehydes or their poly mers in dry form, especially in the form of films, with the addition of acidic hardeners for hot-gluing wood. The hardeners of the type mentioned that are customary for this purpose have the disadvantage that they harden the urea-aldehyde condensation products after a short time at the usual temperature to such an extent that the film is unsuitable for bonding.
The invention now provides a dry adhesive based on a urea-aldehyde condensation product, in which the above-mentioned disadvantage of the known adhesive films is eliminated in that it contains such a substance as a hardener for the urea-aldehyde condensation product the urea-aldehyde condensation product is only hardened in the heat, for example at the elevated temperature required for bonding.
Both inorganic and organic substances can be used for this, e.g. B. alkaline earth salts of strong acids, especially of hydrogen halides, phosphoric acids - and nitric acid, such as magnesium chloride, magnesium bromide, magnesium phosphate, calcium nitrate, strontium chloride, strontium bromide,
the Blagne.siumsalz of trichloroacetic acid, heavy metal salts of strong acids, such as. B. ferric chloride, ferric nitrate, ferric phosphate, nickel chloride, nickel nitrate, cadmium chloride, cadmium nitrate, especially zinc salts of strong acids, such as. B. zinc chloride, zinc bromide, zinc nitrate, zinc phosphate, alkali salts, such as.
B. the potassium salt of fluorobenzenesulfonic acid or the potassium salt of fluoronaphthalene sulfonic acid, alkaline earth metal salts of halosulfonic acids, such as the magnesium, calcium and strontium salt of fluorosulfonic acid, and especially the alkali salts of the acids mentioned above, such as.
B. the potassium salt of fluorosulfonic acid, further phenols such as phenol and naphthol, substituted phenols such as chlorophenol and bromonaphthol, nitrophenols such as nitrophenol, dinitrophenol and nitronaphthol, alkali salts of phenol sulfonic acids such.
B. the potassium salt of phenol sulfonic acid and naphtholsulfonic acid and especially polyvalent phenols such as pyrocatequin, resorcinol, hydroquinone, pyrogallol, etc.
The amount of hardener to be added to the adhesive varies depending on the conditions and can be determined from case to case by a simple experiment. Good results are generally obtained with an addition of 1-20 "/ o of the hardener, calculated on the condensation product.
It is particularly advisable to use the urea-aldehyde condensation product for the manufacture of dry adhesives in the form of the solutions obtainable according to German Patent 550,647. These solutions are dried in a suitable, known manner. Methylol resin and especially dimethylol resin can also be used.
The condensation products can also contain other additives, such as. B. natural or artificial resins such as rosin, dammar, copal, shellac, the glycerol ester of Ko lophoniums, polyacrylic acid esters, polyvinyl chloride, cellulose or cellulose derivatives such as nitrocellulose, acetyl cellulose, also starch, potato flour, bean flour, ground potato flakes or fillers of the various the most diverse kind, such as B.
Iron oxide, zinc oxide, chromium oxide green, sawdust, asbestos powder, asbestos fiber etc. or casein glue, skin and bone glue and blood albumin can be added.
If a phenol is used as the hardener, increased resistance to hot water is achieved, which can be increased by adding more phenols than what is required for hardening, as well as by adding hardenable phenol-aldehyde condensation products.
Correspondingly, when hardeners other than phenols are used, increased resistance of the bond to hot water can be achieved by additionally using a phenol or a curable phenol-aldehyde condensation product.
The dry adhesive of this invention can be in any suitable form, e.g. B. in powder form, but preferably in film form, use. The films can optionally by means of a support, such as. B. thin paper, can be produced in a conventional manner.
The dry adhesive can be used in both powder and film form for bonding materials of all kinds, such as leather, rubber, cardboard, paper, textiles, wood; Stones, glass, pottery, porcelain, plastics, etc. are used.
The temperature at which the bonds are made with the adhesives of this invention is usefully essentially the same as for bonds with the known dry adhesives based on urea-aldehyde condensation products. The best results were obtained in a temperature range between about 90 obtained until about 11011.
<I> Example 1: </I> 200 parts by weight of a 30 percent aqueous formaldehyde solution are heated to 95 ° C. with 0.1 part by weight of monosodium phosphate. Then a solution of 60 parts by weight of urea in 30 parts of water, which has been heated to 70 ° C., is added. After 0.15 part by weight of trisodium phosphate has been added, the solution is vacuumed at a temperature below Evaporated <B> 500 </B> C until a 60 percent solution of the condensation product is obtained.
100 parts by weight of the solution obtained are mixed ver with 10 parts by weight of resorcinol. Thin paper is dipped into this mixture. After drying, an adhesive film is obtained which is preferably suitable for gluing wood by the hot process, d. H. using a heatable press, the plates of which can be heated to around 100-1200 C, is suitable. The bonds are completely resistant to water and all kinds of microorganisms.
<I> Example </I>, 2: 100 parts by weight of the 60 percent strength solution of the ilarnea-formaldehyde condensation product, as obtained by the method of Example 1, are mixed with 2 parts by weight of zinc nitrate. One dips thin paper into this mixture and dries it. The adhesive film obtained in this way is particularly suitable for gluing wood in a hot press, which is preferably at a temperature of 100.degree.
<I> Example <B> 3.- </B> </I> <B> 100 </B> parts by weight of dimethylol barnstoff are made into a paste with about 60 parts of water with the addition of about 10 parts by weight of magnesium chloride. This mass can be used either in powder form after drying or after application to a suitable carrier in film form. The glueing takes place in the same way as indicated in Examples 1 and 2.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE198411X | 1936-05-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH198411A true CH198411A (en) | 1938-06-30 |
Family
ID=5756966
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH198411D CH198411A (en) | 1936-05-30 | 1937-05-21 | Dry glue. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH198411A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE935922C (en) * | 1943-01-14 | 1955-12-01 | Tammer Tehtaat O Y | Process for the manufacture of an adhesive in film or powder form |
| DE975527C (en) * | 1949-07-25 | 1961-12-21 | Ciba Geigy | Method for curing aminoplasts |
| DE976572C (en) * | 1949-02-16 | 1963-11-21 | Irene Von Szentpaly | Process for the production of impregnating agents for the finishing of fibrous or fiber-containing materials and objects |
-
1937
- 1937-05-21 CH CH198411D patent/CH198411A/en unknown
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE935922C (en) * | 1943-01-14 | 1955-12-01 | Tammer Tehtaat O Y | Process for the manufacture of an adhesive in film or powder form |
| DE976572C (en) * | 1949-02-16 | 1963-11-21 | Irene Von Szentpaly | Process for the production of impregnating agents for the finishing of fibrous or fiber-containing materials and objects |
| DE975527C (en) * | 1949-07-25 | 1961-12-21 | Ciba Geigy | Method for curing aminoplasts |
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