CH287764A - Process for preparing a methyl-methoxy-polysiloxane. - Google Patents
Process for preparing a methyl-methoxy-polysiloxane.Info
- Publication number
- CH287764A CH287764A CH287764DA CH287764A CH 287764 A CH287764 A CH 287764A CH 287764D A CH287764D A CH 287764DA CH 287764 A CH287764 A CH 287764A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- methoxy
- polysiloxane
- water
- preparing
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title description 5
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 methyl-magnesium halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[Br-] OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001623 magnesium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XDBGEHFHMVJRSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;methyl hypobromite Chemical compound [Mg].COBr XDBGEHFHMVJRSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
- C08G77/18—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups to alkoxy or aryloxy groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Description
<B>Procédé de préparation d'un</B> méthyl-méthoxy-polysiloxane. La présente invention est relative à la pré paration d'un mét.hyl-méthox,y-polysiloxane, à partir d'un silicate de méthyle et d'un halogé- nure de méthyl-magnésium.
On a déjà proposé de préparer des méthyl- méthoxy-polysiloxanes en faisant réagir l'or- thosilicate de méthyle avec des halogénures de méthy l-magnésium et en hydrolysant le produit obtenu.
Il a maintenant été trouvé que l'on peut obtenir directement un composé sensiblement identique à ces composés connus en partant d'un silicate de méthyle partiellement hydro lysé, obtenu avec un alcool méthylique conte- nant environ 5% d'eau ou davantage; cepen- dant, la teneur de l'alcool en eau ne doit pas dépasser celle qui correspond à une molécule pour trois molécules d'alcool, soit 15,81/o en poids.
Le procédé selon la présente invention con siste à faire réagir avec un halogénure de mé- thyl-magnésium un silicate de méthyle obtenu au moyen d'un mélange de méthanol et d'eau dont. la teneur en eau n'excède pas une molé cule pour trois molécules de méthanol.
On peut appliquer à la présente invention les différentes méthodes décrites dans le bre vet principal.
<I>Exemple:</I> On prépare un silicate de méthyle partiel lement hydrolysé en faisant. réagir 1 mole de tétrachlorure de silicium avec un mélange contenant 4 moles de méthanol et 0,9 mole d'eau. On chauffe à reflux jusqu'à la fin du dégagement d'acide chlorhydrique et on éli mine ensuite l'alcool en excès. On obtient ainsi un silicate de méthyle partiellement hydrolysé répondant à la formule brute SiOo,9 (OC-I3) 2,1s c'est-à-dire dont le poids moléculaire moyen est de 109.
Les quantités mises en oeuvre sont les sui vantes: Silicate de méthyle partiel lement hydrolysé -1:36 g (4 moles) Magnésium 288 b (12 at. g) Bromure de méthyle 1140 g (12 moles) Ether séché sur du sodium Q. S. pour 8 litres On effectue la réaction dans un ballon de dix litres à trois tubulures. On commence par mélanger la totalité du silicate de méthyle et du magnésium avec 30 cm3 de bromure de méthyle et 200 cm3 d'éther.
Quand on aper- @oit une effervescence et un dégagement de chaleur, c'est-à-dire quand le premier réactif de Grignard est formé, on ajoute le reste de l'éther, puis, goutte à goutte, le bromure de méthyle. Cette opération demande quatre heures environ, pendant lesquelles on doit agiter le mélange. On maintient une tempéra ture de 30 C environ, soit en variant la vi tesse d'introduction du bromure de méthyle, soit en surveillant la température du bain d'eau entourant le ballon. Quand on a. introduit tout le bromure de méthyle, on maintient la température pendant quatre heures en chauffant le bain d'eau; le mélange distille à reflux. On laisse ensuite re froidir et décanter.
On verse la couche éthérée sur de la glace pilée pour décomposer le méthoxybromure de magnésium et on dissout le bromure basique de magnésium ainsi formé par addition d'acide sulfurique à 20 /o jus qu'à formation d'une couche aqueuse limpide. On sépare les solutions, on lave la couche aqueuse avec de l'éther, la couche éthérée et le liquide de lavage avec de l'eau.
On fait passer la portion éthérée par un appareil d'entraînement à la vapeur travail- lant entre les températures de SO et 40 C. On distille et on recueille le méthy 1-méthoxy-poli-- siloxane ainsi obtenu.
<B> Process for the preparation of a </B> methyl-methoxy-polysiloxane. The present invention relates to the preparation of a methyl-methox, γ-polysiloxane, from a methyl silicate and a methyl-magnesium halide.
It has already been proposed to prepare methyl-methoxy-polysiloxanes by reacting methyl orthosilicate with methyl-magnesium halides and hydrolyzing the product obtained.
It has now been found that a compound substantially identical to these known compounds can be obtained directly starting from a partially hydrolyzed methyl silicate obtained with a methyl alcohol containing about 5% water or more; however, the water content of the alcohol must not exceed that which corresponds to one molecule for three molecules of alcohol, ie 15.81% by weight.
The process according to the present invention consists of reacting with a methyl-magnesium halide a methyl silicate obtained by means of a mixture of methanol and water in which. the water content does not exceed one molecule for three molecules of methanol.
The various methods described in the main patent can be applied to the present invention.
<I> Example: </I> A partially hydrolyzed methyl silicate is prepared by making. reacting 1 mole of silicon tetrachloride with a mixture containing 4 moles of methanol and 0.9 moles of water. The mixture is heated at reflux until the evolution of hydrochloric acid has ceased, and the excess alcohol is then removed. A partially hydrolyzed methyl silicate is thus obtained corresponding to the crude formula SiOo, 9 (OC-I3) 2.1s, that is to say whose average molecular weight is 109.
The quantities used are as follows: Partially hydrolyzed methyl silicate -1: 36 g (4 moles) Magnesium 288 b (12 at. G) Methyl bromide 1140 g (12 moles) Ether dried over sodium QS for 8 liters The reaction is carried out in a ten-liter three-necked flask. We begin by mixing all the methyl silicate and magnesium with 30 cm3 of methyl bromide and 200 cm3 of ether.
When an effervescence and a release of heat are seen, that is to say when the first Grignard reagent is formed, the remainder of the ether is added, then, drop by drop, the methyl bromide. This operation takes about four hours, during which time the mixture must be stirred. A temperature of about 30 ° C. is maintained, either by varying the speed of introduction of the methyl bromide, or by monitoring the temperature of the water bath surrounding the flask. When we have. introduced all the methyl bromide, the temperature is maintained for four hours by heating the water bath; the mixture distils under reflux. It is then left to cool and decant.
The ethereal layer is poured onto crushed ice to decompose the magnesium methoxybromide and the basic magnesium bromide thus formed is dissolved by addition of 20% sulfuric acid until a clear aqueous layer is formed. The solutions are separated, the aqueous layer washed with ether, the ethereal layer and the washing liquid with water.
The ethereal portion is passed through a steam entrainer operating between temperatures of SO and 40 C. The methyl 1-methoxy-polysiloxane thus obtained is distilled and collected.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB140346X | 1946-03-14 | ||
| GB110247X | 1947-02-11 | ||
| GB287764X | 1947-02-13 | ||
| CH282372T | 1947-12-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH287764A true CH287764A (en) | 1952-12-15 |
Family
ID=27429745
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH287764D CH287764A (en) | 1946-03-14 | 1947-12-31 | Process for preparing a methyl-methoxy-polysiloxane. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH287764A (en) |
-
1947
- 1947-12-31 CH CH287764D patent/CH287764A/en unknown
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