CH304992A - Process for the production of an azo pigment. - Google Patents
Process for the production of an azo pigment.Info
- Publication number
- CH304992A CH304992A CH304992DA CH304992A CH 304992 A CH304992 A CH 304992A CH 304992D A CH304992D A CH 304992DA CH 304992 A CH304992 A CH 304992A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- carried out
- condensation
- production
- azo pigment
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 phosphorus halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUWXDEQWWKGHRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C(Cl)=C1 HUWXDEQWWKGHRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B43/00—Preparation of azo dyes from other azo compounds
- C09B43/32—Preparation of azo dyes from other azo compounds by reacting carboxylic or sulfonic groups, or derivatives thereof, with amines; by reacting keto-groups with amines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
<B>Zusatzpatent</B> zum Hauptpatent Nr. 297020. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Azopigmentes. Es wurde gefunden, dass man zu einem wertvollen Azopigment gelangt, wenn man im molekularen Verhältnis 2: 1 ein Halogenid der azogruppenhaltigen Carbonsäure der For mel
EMI0001.0010
mit 3,3'-Dielilor-4,4'-diaminodiphenyl konden siert.
Das neue Pigment bildet ein braunes Pul ver, das sich in konz. Schwefelsäure mit vio letter Farbe löst. Es färbt Kunststoffe, z. B. Polyvinylchlorid, in braunen Tönen.
Als Säurehalogenide der obigen Zusam mensetzung kommen z. B. das Säurebromid und insbesondere das Säurechlorid in Betracht. Diese Halogenide lassen sich zweckmässig durch Behandlung der Carbonsäure der oben angegebenen Formel mit sätirehalogenieren- den Mitteln wie Phosphorhalogeniden oder Phosphoroxyhalogeniden herstellen. Das Säure chlorid kann z. B. mittels Phosphorpenta- Chlorid oder besonders vorteilhaft mittels Thionylchlorid erhalten werden.
Die Behand lung mit den säurehalogenierenden Mitteln wird zweckmässig in einem indifferenten orga nischen Lösungsmittel wie Mono- oder einem Dichlorbenzol, Toluol, Xylol, Benzol oder Ni- trobenzol durchgeführt.
Die Kondensation des Säurehalogenides mit dem Diamin erfolgt vorteilhaft ebenfalls in einem der genannten organischen Lösungs mittel, wobei es zu empfehlen ist, diese Um setzung bei erhöhter Temperatur in Gegenwart eines säurebindenden Mittels wie z. B. Ammo niak oder Pyridin durchzuführen. Die als Ausgangsstoffe zu verwendenden Säurechlo ride können aus dem Reaktionsgemisch, in welchem sie wie angegeben hergestellt wurden, abgeschieden und gegebenenfalls umkristalli siert werden.
Man kann gegebenenfalls, ins besondere wenn zur Herstellung des Säure halogenides Thionylchlorid verwendet wurde, auf eine Abscheidung verzichten und die Kon densation unmittelbar anschliessend an die Herstellung des Säurehalogenides ausführen.
Die relative Menge der Reaktionsteilneh mer ist so zu wählen, dass zwei Moleküle des Carbonsäurehalogenides mit einem Molekül des Diamins in Reaktion treten. Zur praktischen Durchführung der Reaktion ist es zweckmässig, einen geringen überschuss der erstgenannten Komponente über die theoretisch erforderliche Menge anzuwenden. <I>Beispiel:</I> 85,5 Teile des trockenen Azofarbstoffes aus 7.-Amino-2-methyl-4-chlorbenzol und 3-Oxy- carbazol-2-carbonsäure werden in 400 Teilen trockenem Chlorbenzol suspendiert. Man er wärmt die Mischung unter Rühren auf 100 und tropft bei dieser Temperatur in 15 Mi nuten 34.
Teile Thionylchlorid hinzu. Man rührt die Mischung 1 Stunde bei 120 bis 130 weiter, bis sich aller Farbstoff gelöst hat. Beim Erkalten kristallisiert das Carbonsäure- chlorid in braunen Kristallen aus. Man kühlt auf 10 , filtriert und wäscht mit Benzol nach. Man trocknet das Säurechlorid im Vakuum bei 60 bis 7011.
12,6 Teile 3,3'-Dichlor-4,4'-diaminodiphenyl werden in 50 Teilen trockenem o-Dichlorbenzol und 5 Teilen wasserfreiem Pyridin bei 80 ge löst und zur 80 bis 90 warmen Lösung von 44,6 Teilen des erhaltenen Farbstoffsäure- ehlorides und 400 Teilen trockenem o-Dichlor- benzol unter Rühren eingetragen. Das Kon densationsprodukt scheidet sich augenblicklich als brauner Niederschlag ab. Man erwärmt nun 10 Stunden auf 130 . Dann lässt man auf 80 erkalten und filtriert ab.
Der Filterrück stand wird mit 100 warmem o-Dichlorbenzol und anschliessend mit Äthylalkohol gut ausge waschen und im Vakuum bei 60 bis 70 ge i trocknet.
<B> Additional patent </B> to main patent no. 297020. Process for the production of an azo pigment. It has been found that a valuable azo pigment is obtained if a halide of the azo group-containing carboxylic acid of the formula is used in a molecular ratio of 2: 1
EMI0001.0010
condensed with 3,3'-Dielilor-4,4'-diaminodiphenyl.
The new pigment forms a brown powder that is in conc. Dissolves sulfuric acid with vio letter paint. It colors plastics, e.g. B. polyvinyl chloride, in brown tones.
As acid halides of the above composition come z. B. the acid bromide and especially the acid chloride into consideration. These halides can be conveniently prepared by treating the carboxylic acid of the formula given above with acid-halogenating agents such as phosphorus halides or phosphorus oxyhalides. The acid chloride can, for. B. by means of phosphorus penta chloride or particularly advantageously by means of thionyl chloride.
The treatment with the acid halogenating agents is expediently carried out in an inert organic solvent such as mono- or dichlorobenzene, toluene, xylene, benzene or nitrobenzene.
The condensation of the acid halide with the diamine is also advantageously carried out in one of the organic solvents mentioned, and it is recommended that this reaction be carried out at elevated temperature in the presence of an acid-binding agent such as. B. ammonia or pyridine. The acid chlorides to be used as starting materials can be deposited and optionally recrystallized from the reaction mixture in which they were prepared as indicated.
If necessary, especially if thionyl chloride was used to prepare the acid halide, deposition can be dispensed with and the condensation can be carried out immediately after the preparation of the acid halide.
The relative amount of the reactants should be chosen so that two molecules of the carboxylic acid halide react with one molecule of the diamine. To carry out the reaction in practice, it is advisable to use a slight excess of the first-mentioned component over the theoretically required amount. <I> Example: </I> 85.5 parts of the dry azo dye from 7-amino-2-methyl-4-chlorobenzene and 3-oxycarbazole-2-carboxylic acid are suspended in 400 parts of dry chlorobenzene. He warms the mixture with stirring to 100 and drips at this temperature in 15 minutes 34 minutes.
Add thionyl chloride. The mixture is stirred for a further 1 hour at 120 to 130, until all of the dye has dissolved. On cooling, the carboxylic acid chloride crystallizes out in brown crystals. It is cooled to 10, filtered and washed with benzene. The acid chloride is dried in vacuo at 60 to 7011.
12.6 parts of 3,3'-dichloro-4,4'-diaminodiphenyl are dissolved in 50 parts of dry o-dichlorobenzene and 5 parts of anhydrous pyridine at 80 ge and to 80 to 90 warm solution of 44.6 parts of the resulting dye acid ehlorides and 400 parts of dry o-dichlorobenzene entered with stirring. The condensation product separates out instantly as a brown precipitate. It is now heated to 130 for 10 hours. Then it is allowed to cool to 80 and filtered off.
The filter residue is washed well with 100 warm o-dichlorobenzene and then with ethyl alcohol and dried in vacuo at 60 to 70 ge i.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH297020T | 1951-03-02 | ||
| CH304992T | 1952-01-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH304992A true CH304992A (en) | 1955-01-31 |
Family
ID=25733755
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH304992D CH304992A (en) | 1951-03-02 | 1952-01-22 | Process for the production of an azo pigment. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH304992A (en) |
-
1952
- 1952-01-22 CH CH304992D patent/CH304992A/en unknown
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CH304992A (en) | Process for the production of an azo pigment. | |
| CH305009A (en) | Process for the production of an azo pigment. | |
| CH304988A (en) | Process for the production of an azo pigment. | |
| CH304998A (en) | Process for the production of an azo pigment. | |
| CH304986A (en) | Process for the production of an azo pigment. | |
| CH304993A (en) | Process for the production of an azo pigment. | |
| CH303157A (en) | Process for the production of an azo pigment. | |
| CH305003A (en) | Process for the production of an azo pigment. | |
| CH304994A (en) | Process for the production of an azo pigment. | |
| CH305019A (en) | Process for the production of an azo pigment. | |
| CH304991A (en) | Process for the production of an azo pigment. | |
| CH305000A (en) | Process for the production of an azo pigment. | |
| CH304989A (en) | Process for the production of an azo pigment. | |
| CH305010A (en) | Process for the production of an azo pigment. | |
| CH300788A (en) | Process for the production of an azo pigment. | |
| CH300787A (en) | Process for the production of an azo pigment. | |
| CH305012A (en) | Process for the production of an azo pigment. | |
| CH304984A (en) | Process for the production of an azo pigment. | |
| CH304990A (en) | Process for the production of an azo pigment. | |
| CH305027A (en) | Process for the production of an azo pigment. | |
| CH305018A (en) | Process for the production of an azo pigment. | |
| CH300785A (en) | Process for the production of an azo pigment. | |
| CH304997A (en) | Process for the production of an azo pigment. | |
| CH300786A (en) | Process for the production of an azo pigment. | |
| CH305024A (en) | Process for the production of an azo pigment. |