CH386540A - Short-circuit limiting device in electrical networks - Google Patents
Short-circuit limiting device in electrical networksInfo
- Publication number
- CH386540A CH386540A CH466761A CH466761A CH386540A CH 386540 A CH386540 A CH 386540A CH 466761 A CH466761 A CH 466761A CH 466761 A CH466761 A CH 466761A CH 386540 A CH386540 A CH 386540A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- choke coil
- limiting device
- short
- compressed air
- switch
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H33/04—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H33/16—Impedances connected with contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/54—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the switching device and for which no provision exists elsewhere
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/02—Details
- H02H3/025—Disconnection after limiting, e.g. when limiting is not sufficient or for facilitating disconnection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/22—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for distribution gear, e.g. bus-bar systems; for switching devices
- H02H7/222—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for distribution gear, e.g. bus-bar systems; for switching devices for switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H9/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
- H02H9/02—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess current
- H02H9/021—Current limitation using saturable reactors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
Description
Kurzschlussbegrenzungseinrichtung in elektrischen Netzen Die Strombegrenzungseinrichtung nach dem Hauptpatent hat die Aufgabe, den Kurzschlusstrom gerade in dem Augenblick, wo der Leistungsschalter abschalten soll, zu begrenzen. Nach dem Hauptpatent besitzt die Kurzschluss-Begrenzungseinrichtung in Reihe mit dem Leistungsschalter eine Drosselspule mit Eisenkern, die bei Strömen, die den Amplituden wert mindestens '/,u# @ des Nennstromes des Schalters überschreiten, gesättigt sind. Diese Drosselspulen ent- sättigen sich also nur in der Nähe des Nulldurchgan ges.
Ihre Induktivität ist dann im ungesättigten Zu stand z. B. höchstens so gross, wie die Induktivität eines Freileitungsstückes einiger Kilometer. Die Im pedanz des Kurzschlusskreises wird also gerade in dem Moment erhöht, wo der Strom durch Null geht und der Lichtbogen abreisst. Hierdurch wird die Stromkurve während des Nulldurchganges abgeflacht. Es tritt eine stromschwache Pause ein, wodurch die Lichtbogenlöschung erleichtert wird. Diese Begren zungseinrichtungen bestehen aus Eisenkernen mit oder ohne Luftspalten, welche bewickelt sind. Es können hier auch Kapazitäten parallel liegen.
Die Einfachheit ihrer Ausführung ermöglicht es, die Begrenzungsein- richtung mit anderen Schaltanlageteilen konstruktiv zu vereinen. Im Hauptpatent wurde bereits vorge schlagen, den Eisenkern über leitende Teile des Lei stungsschalters zu schieben.
Erfindungsgemäss kann man nun noch weiter gehen und die Drosselspule mit einer Löschkammer des Schalters zusammenbauen.
Die Möglichkeiten eines solchen Zusammenbaues sind in den Fig. 1 bis 5 als Beispiele dargestellt. In der Fig. 1 ist ein Schalter gezeigt, welcher zwei Lösch- kammern 1 und 2 besitzt. Zwischen diesen liegen in bekannter Weise Potentialsteuerungs-Widerstände 3. Die Drosselspule ist mit 4 bezeichnet und in der Mitte zwischen den beiden Löschkammern mit Hilfe eines Zwischenisolators auf diese aufgesetzt. Die Strombahn geht von der Klemme 5 über die Löschkammern 1 und 2, die Verbindungsleitung 6, die Begrenzungsein- richtung 4 zur anderen Klemme 7.
Die Begrenzungs einrichtung liegt also mit den Löschkammern in Reihe. Fig. 2 zeigt einen Schalter mit Mehrfachunter brechung. Die Begrenzungseinrichtung wird hierbei nur auf die letzten Unterbrechungsstellen in Richtung zur Leitung oder auf der Seite des speisenden Netzes angeordnet. Sie ist wieder mit 4 bezeichnet. Das letzte Element des Schalters mit Mehrfachunterbrechung ist also, wie der Schalter in Fig. 1, ausgeführt.
In Fig. 3 ist ein Schalter gezeigt, dessen Lösch- kammer in einem Hilfsdruckluftbehälter 8 unterge bracht ist. Die Begrenzungseinrichtung 4 ist hierbei auf die Kesselwandung aufgesetzt. Sie ist wie eine Durchführung bekannter Bauart äusserlich ausge führt. In Fig. 3 liegt die Drosselspule zwischen dem Hilfsdruckluftbehälter 8 und einer Spannungstrenn- stelle 9.
Fig. 4 zeigt eine ähnliche Ausführung, nur sind die Begrenzungseinrichtung und die Spannungstrenn- stelle 9 an verschiedenen Stellen des die Löschkam mer bildenden Hilfsdruckluftbehälters aufgesetzt. Eine weitere Möglichkeit zeigt noch Fig. 5, wo die Be grenzungseinrichtung zwischen zwei in dem Kessel 8 untergebrachten Leistungsschaltstellen vorgesehen ist.
Die zur Begrenzungseinrichtung gehörende Dros selspule wird zweckmässigerweise in einem kerami schen Hohlisolator untergebracht, also ähnlich wie Spannungssteuerungs-Widerstände. Sie kann aber, ins besondere bei der Ausführung nach Fig. 5, in einem Metallzylinder eingebaut sein, wobei dieser Metallzy linder als Rohrleiter ausgeführt ist und einen Teil der Wicklung selbst darstellt.
Der Vorteil dieser Anordnungen ist, dass die Be grenzungseinrichtung keine zusätzliche Baulänge für den Leistungsschalter beansprucht und die Isolations mittel, beispielsweise Druckluft, auch für die Drossel spule mit verwendet werden können.
Short-circuit limiting device in electrical networks The current limiting device according to the main patent has the task of limiting the short-circuit current precisely at the moment when the circuit breaker should switch off. According to the main patent, the short-circuit limiting device in series with the circuit breaker has a choke coil with an iron core, which are saturated with currents that exceed the amplitude value at least '/, u # @ of the rated current of the switch. These choke coils are therefore only desaturated in the vicinity of the zero crossing.
Your inductance is then in the unsaturated to stand z. B. at most as large as the inductance of a section of overhead line a few kilometers. The impedance of the short circuit is increased precisely at the moment when the current passes through zero and the arc breaks. This flattens the current curve during the zero crossing. There is a low-power pause, which makes arc extinction easier. These limiting devices consist of iron cores with or without air gaps, which are wound. There can also be capacities in parallel here.
The simplicity of their design makes it possible to constructively combine the limiting device with other switchgear parts. The main patent has already been proposed to push the iron core over conductive parts of the power switch.
According to the invention you can now go further and assemble the choke coil with an arcing chamber of the switch.
The possibilities of such an assembly are shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 as examples. A switch is shown in FIG. 1, which has two arcing chambers 1 and 2. Potential control resistors 3 are located between these in a known manner. The choke coil is denoted by 4 and is placed in the middle between the two arcing chambers with the aid of an intermediate insulator. The current path goes from the terminal 5 via the arcing chambers 1 and 2, the connection line 6, the limiting device 4 to the other terminal 7.
The limiting device is therefore in series with the arcing chambers. Fig. 2 shows a switch with multiple interruption. The limiting device is only arranged at the last interruption points in the direction of the line or on the side of the feeding network. It is labeled 4 again. The last element of the switch with multiple interruptions is thus designed like the switch in FIG.
In Fig. 3, a switch is shown, the extinguishing chamber in an auxiliary compressed air container 8 is placed. The limiting device 4 is placed on the boiler wall. It is like an implementation of a known design outwardly. In FIG. 3, the choke coil is located between the auxiliary compressed air container 8 and a voltage separation point 9.
4 shows a similar embodiment, only the limiting device and the voltage separation point 9 are placed at different points of the auxiliary compressed air container forming the extinguishing chamber. Another possibility is shown in Fig. 5, where the Be limiting device between two housed in the boiler 8 power switching points is provided.
The Dros selspule belonging to the limiting device is conveniently housed in a ceramic hollow insulator, so similar to voltage control resistors. But it can, in particular in the embodiment according to FIG. 5, be installed in a metal cylinder, this Metallzy cylinder being designed as a pipe conductor and representing part of the winding itself.
The advantage of these arrangements is that the limiting device does not take up any additional length for the circuit breaker and the insulation medium, such as compressed air, can also be used for the choke coil.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH466761A CH386540A (en) | 1961-04-20 | 1961-04-20 | Short-circuit limiting device in electrical networks |
| DEA37390A DE1144820B (en) | 1961-04-20 | 1961-05-09 | Device to reduce the effect of short circuits |
| CH558961A CH385976A (en) | 1960-10-26 | 1961-05-12 | Short-circuit limiting device in electrical networks |
| GB38010/61A GB975110A (en) | 1960-10-26 | 1961-10-24 | A short-circuit current limiting device |
| BE609515A BE609515A (en) | 1960-10-26 | 1961-10-24 | Short-circuit current limiter |
| FR876858A FR1304411A (en) | 1960-10-26 | 1961-10-24 | Short-circuit current limiter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH466761A CH386540A (en) | 1961-04-20 | 1961-04-20 | Short-circuit limiting device in electrical networks |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH386540A true CH386540A (en) | 1965-01-15 |
Family
ID=4280356
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH466761A CH386540A (en) | 1960-10-26 | 1961-04-20 | Short-circuit limiting device in electrical networks |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH386540A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1144820B (en) |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR488168A (en) * | 1917-01-06 | 1918-09-10 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Circuit breakers for electrical circuits |
-
1961
- 1961-04-20 CH CH466761A patent/CH386540A/en unknown
- 1961-05-09 DE DEA37390A patent/DE1144820B/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1144820B (en) | 1963-03-07 |
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