CH83878A - Continuous process for the preparation of monochloroacetic acid from trichloroethylene - Google Patents
Continuous process for the preparation of monochloroacetic acid from trichloroethyleneInfo
- Publication number
- CH83878A CH83878A CH83878A CH83878DA CH83878A CH 83878 A CH83878 A CH 83878A CH 83878 A CH83878 A CH 83878A CH 83878D A CH83878D A CH 83878DA CH 83878 A CH83878 A CH 83878A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- trichloroethylene
- trichlorethylene
- preparation
- water
- Prior art date
Links
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 24
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 19
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 title description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940106681 chloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical class Cl* 0.000 description 1
- WBLIXGSTEMXDSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound Cl[CH2] WBLIXGSTEMXDSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Procédé continu de préparation d'acide monochloracétiqne à partir du trichloréthylène. 0n sait que, lorsqu'on Fait passer un courant de vapeur de trichloréthylène dass de l'acide sulfurique chayd et suffisamment dilué, l'eau que renferme cet aride est pro- gressivement entraînée par la vapeur du derivé chlore qui n'éprouvc aucune altération; il y a simplement concentration de l'acide. Continuous process for the preparation of monochloroacetic acid from trichlorethylene. We know that when a stream of trichlorethylene vapor is passed through sufficiently dilute chayd sulfuric acid, the water contained in this arid is progressively carried away by the vapor of the chlorine derivative, which does not undergo any alteration. ; there is simply concentration of the acid.
0n a déjà constaté aussi, en poursuivant rette experience, qu'à partir dune certaine concentration de l'acide, voisine de 90 %o, l'eau que renfermc encore l'acide n'est plus entraînée, mais reagit sur le trichlorethylène conformement ä l'equation CHCl : CCl2+ 2HO2HCl+CH2Cl.CO2H c'est-à-dire avec formation de denn molécules d'acide chlorhydrique et dune molécule d'acide monochloracétique. It has also already been noted, by continuing this experiment, that from a certain concentration of the acid, close to 90%, the water which the acid still contains is no longer entrained, but reacts on the trichloroethylene in accordance to the CHCl equation: CCl2+ 2HO2HCl+CH2Cl.CO2H, ie with formation of denn molecules of hydrochloric acid and one molecule of monochloroacetic acid.
C'est sur rette constatation qu'est bass le procéde faisant l'objet de l'invention, grâce auquel an pellt avec une quantité donnre d'acide sulfurique transformer une quantité pratiquement illimitée de trichlorethylène en aride monochloracétique. It is on this observation that the process which is the subject of the invention is based, thanks to which an pellt with a given quantity of sulfuric acid transform a practically unlimited quantity of trichlorethylene into monochloroacetic arid.
Suivant ce procédé, an maintient par addition d'eau la concentration de l'acide dans les limites où elle est susceptible de provoquer la réaction, et elimine l'acide chlor- acetique an für et à mesure de sa formation. Dans ce but, an peut faire barboter dass le liquide réactionnel un excès de trichloréthylène, qui entmine l'acide chloracétique grâce ä la tension de vapeur considérable que ce dernier possède à la température à laquelle an opere; mais il est bien evident que le trichloréthylène employé à cet effet pellt être remplacé par unc autre vapeur oll un autre gaz sans action sur l'acide chloracétique, par exemple par du gaz chlorhydrique; celui qui se forme dass la reaction contribue d'ailleurs dann une cer- taine mesure à l'elimination de l'acide chlor- acctique. Ce procéde pellt etre execute dans tollt appareil approprié et, par exemple, en employant le dispositif qui est decrit simple- ment à titre d'indication, en regard du dessin annexe. According to this process, an maintains by addition of water the concentration of the acid within the limits where it is likely to cause the reaction, and eliminates the chloroacetic acid an für and as it is formed. For this purpose, an excess of trichloroethylene can be bubbled through the reaction liquid, which destroys the chloroacetic acid thanks to the considerable vapor pressure that the latter possesses at the temperature at which it operates; but it is quite obvious that the trichlorethylene used for this purpose can be replaced by another vapor or another gas without action on the chloroacetic acid, for example by hydrochloric gas; that which is formed in the reaction contributes, moreover, to a certain extent, to the elimination of chloro-actic acid. This process can be carried out in any appropriate device and, for example, by using the device which is described simply by way of indication, with reference to the appended drawing.
Dans co dessin, A désigne une chaudière de séparation de l'acide chloracetique qui a pris naissance dann la chaudière de reaction D et qui a été entrainé par le courant de tri- chlorethlène en excès, ainsi que cela sera expliqué plus loin. Les vapeurs de trichlor- et1iyletie einises par la chaudicre A, penetrent par la conduite B C dans de l'acide sul- furique, contenu dans le récipient D chauffé par le foyer E. Les vapeurs et gaz qui s'en echappent, constitués essentiellement par un melange d'acide chlorhydrique, de trichlor- èthylène, d'acide monochloracetique et éven- tuellement d'un peu d'eau, pénetrent par la tubulure F Jans le réfrigerant ä reflux G. L'acide chlorhydrique gazeux s'échappe par H entrainant encore, bien que completement froid, des quantites considerables d'acide monochloracetique et de trichloréthylène. 0n 1e dépouille entièrement d'acide chloracétique en le faisant passec dass la colonne de la- vage I constamment arrosee de trichlor- éthylène pur. In this drawing, A designates a boiler for separating the chloroacetic acid which originated in the reaction boiler D and which was driven by the flow of excess trichloroethylene, as will be explained later. The trichlorethylene vapors emitted by boiler A enter sulfuric acid via pipe B C, contained in receptacle D heated by hearth E. The vapors and gases which escape, consisting essentially of a mixture of hydrochloric acid, trichloroethylene, monochloroacetic acid and possibly a little water enter through the tube F through the reflux condenser G. The gaseous hydrochloric acid escapes through H still entraining, although completely cold, considerable quantities of monochloroacetic acid and trichlorethylene. It is entirely stripped of chloroacetic acid by passing it through the washing column I constantly sprinkled with pure trichlorethylene.
Le gaz chlorhydrique sec, mais saturé de trichloréthylène, qui sort de cette première colonne, se rend dass une deuxieme colonne K intérieurement arrosée d'eau froide. L'acide chlorhydrique s'y dissout et le trichloréthylène s'y condense. Un dispositif de décantation L separe le trichloréthylène, ainsi intégralement récupéré de la solution d'acide chlorhy drique fournie par la colonne. The dry hydrochloric gas, but saturated with trichloroethylene, which comes out of this first column, goes to a second column K internally sprinkled with cold water. Hydrochloric acid dissolves in it and trichloroethylene condenses in it. A settling device L separates the trichloroethylene, thus fully recovered, from the hydrochloric acid solution supplied by the column.
Le liquide condensé dans le réfrigérant à reflux G, mélangé au liquide provenant de Ia colonne de lavage I, est form6 d'un mé- lange d'acide chloracetique, de trichlorethylene et d'un peu d'eau. Il se rend au decanteur M où l'eau se séare et s'écoule automatique- ment par la tubulure N. Cette eau, qui est naturellement tres chargee d'acide monochlor- acétique, est réunie dass le récipient 0 à, l'eau qu'on introduit continuellement dass l'appareil par le tuye au P afin de maintenir constante la cocentration de l'acide sulfurique. The liquid condensed in the reflux condenser G, mixed with the liquid coming from the washing column I, is formed from a mixture of chloroacetic acid, trichlorethylene and a little water. It goes to the decanter M where the water separates and flows automatically through the pipe N. This water, which is naturally very charged with monochloroacetic acid, is combined in the container 0 to which is continuously introduced into the apparatus through the P pipe in order to keep the cocentration of the sulfuric acid constant.
Le liquide séparé de l'eau, formé unique- ment par une solution d'acide chloracétique Jans le trichlorkhylène, retourne ä la chau- dière A par la tubulure Q. Le trichloréthy- lène s'y vaporise et rentre dans le circuit général par la conduite B C, tandis que l'acide chloracétique, séparé par l'extracteur S, s'écoule continuellement, par la tubulure T, dans le collecteur U où il est recueilli. The liquid separated from the water, formed solely by a solution of chloroacetic acid in trichlorkhylene, returns to boiler A through pipe Q. The trichloroethylene vaporizes there and enters the general circuit through the line B C, while the chloroacetic acid, separated by the extractor S, flows continuously, through the tubing T, into the collector U where it is collected.
Les chaudières de séparation A et S pre- sentent la même disposition, d'ailleurs bien connue; elles comportent de préférence des chicanes W et W1 et sont chauffées par des bains d'huile A1 S1 aux températures con- venables pour assurer la separation de l'acide chloracetique du trichloréthylène. The separation boilers A and S present the same arrangement, which is otherwise well known; they preferably include baffles W and W1 and are heated by oil baths A1 S1 at suitable temperatures to ensure the separation of the chloroacetic acid from the trichlorethylene.
Une dérivation V, placée sur la conduite B C sert ä alimenter la colonne d'arrosage I en trichlorethylène par l'intermédiaire du r6 frigerant X. A derivation V, placed on the pipe B C is used to supply the sprinkler column I with trichlorethylene via the r6 refrigerant X.
Une alimentation supplémentaire de tri- chloréthy lene placee en Y maintient constante la masse de trichloréthylène en circulation dann l'appareil. An additional supply of trichloroethylene placed at Y keeps the mass of trichloroethylene circulating in the apparatus constant.
Il a eté reconnu que la température à laquelle il convient d'opérer pour effectuer la réaction envisagée peut varier dass de larges limites. On constate dejà la formation d'acide chloracétique ä une temperature inferieure ä 160 et eile se poursuit encore, sann réactions secondaires appréciables, au-dessus de 190 . Quant ä la concentration de l'acide, elle doit être maintenue par addition d'eau peu au- dessus de 90 %. Une alimentation d'eau exagerk n'a d'autre inconv énient que d'ar- rêter momentanément la reaction, qui se re- tablit automatiquement des que le courant de vapeur de trichloréthylène a ramme l'acide à la concentration convenable. It has been recognized that the temperature at which it is appropriate to operate in order to carry out the reaction envisaged can vary within wide limits. The formation of chloroacetic acid is already observed at a temperature below 160 and it still continues, without appreciable side reactions, above 190 . As for the concentration of the acid, it must be maintained by adding water slightly above 90%. An excessive supply of water has no other inconvenience than momentarily stopping the reaction, which is automatically re-established as soon as the current of trichlorethylene vapor has brought the acid to the suitable concentration.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH83878T | 1918-09-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH83878A true CH83878A (en) | 1920-02-02 |
Family
ID=4339536
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH83878A CH83878A (en) | 1918-09-17 | 1918-09-17 | Continuous process for the preparation of monochloroacetic acid from trichloroethylene |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH83878A (en) |
-
1918
- 1918-09-17 CH CH83878A patent/CH83878A/en unknown
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