CN102701848A - Flower nutrition substrate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Flower nutrition substrate and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102701848A CN102701848A CN2012101710386A CN201210171038A CN102701848A CN 102701848 A CN102701848 A CN 102701848A CN 2012101710386 A CN2012101710386 A CN 2012101710386A CN 201210171038 A CN201210171038 A CN 201210171038A CN 102701848 A CN102701848 A CN 102701848A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bagasse
- nutrient medium
- matrix
- flowers
- major ingredient
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000037208 balanced nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019046 balanced nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009661 flower growth Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 27
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 241000234473 Hippeastrum Species 0.000 description 9
- 241000591265 Impatiens hawkeri Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 7
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000014466 Douglas bleu Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 240000001416 Pseudotsuga menziesii Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000005386 Pseudotsuga menziesii var menziesii Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000007173 Abies balsamea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000332824 Tsuga chinensis Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010183 Tsuga mertensiana Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] Chemical compound [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorothalonil Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C1Cl CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000012204 lemonade/lime carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011717 all-trans-retinol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019169 all-trans-retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FROZIYRKKUFAOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N amobam Chemical compound N.N.SC(=S)NCCNC(S)=S FROZIYRKKUFAOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- QTENRWWVYAAPBI-YCRXJPFRSA-N streptomycin sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O.CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O QTENRWWVYAAPBI-YCRXJPFRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 mildethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006253 efflorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a flower nutrition substrate and a preparation method thereof. The flower nutrition substrate comprises basic material and additives, wherein the basic material comprises substrate wood chips, bagasses and coal slag; the additives comprise disinfectants and alkaline correctives; and the volume ratio of the wood chips, the bagasses and coal slag is (10 to 30) : (30 to 50) : (30 to 50). The preparation method of the flower nutrition substrate comprises the steps as follows: (1) the bagasses are stacked and retted until C/N value ranges from 10 to 80; (2) the wood chips, the bagasses and the stack-retted bagasses have the particle sizes ranging from 1 to 5 mm, and are mixed uniformly, so as to obtain the substate basic material; and (3) the disinfectants are sprayed to the substate basic material at first, the amount of the disinfectants satisfies that the disinfectants of 0.2 to 2 kg are added in the substate basic material of each 1m<3>, and then rauhkalk powder or calcium carbonate powder are added until the pH value ranges from 6 to 7, so as to obtain the flower nutrition substrate. The flower nutrition substrate takes the wood chips, the bagasses and coal slag as main raw material, so that cost is saved, and various wastes are utilized fully. The prepared flower nutrition substrate achieves stable physical chemical property, moderate acid and base, good permeability and comprehensive and balanced nutrition, and can provide a favorable substrate environment for flower growth.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the Floristry field, be specifically related to a kind of nutrient medium for flowers and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Substrate culture is the main direction of soilless culture development, and it is widely used in fields such as the growing seedlings of flower culture, vegetables and nursery stock, roof greening.Structural adjustment and socioeconomic continuous development along with China's plant husbandry; Industry such as flowers, vegetables is just changed by the mode of traditional individual form to modernization, intensification and batch production; Soilless culture obtains fast development, and the demand of culture substrate is also increased thereupon year by year.Traditional culture substrate mainly is to be major ingredient with peat.Peat is to go through several thousand and the atmospheric swamp ground product that forms, is called the peat composed of rotten mosses or mud coal again, is the primary state of coal, and it is aseptic, nontoxic, pollution-free, venting capability is good, light weight, water holding, guarantor are fertile, nutritious, is the fine culture substrate.
For example application number is the patented claim of CN200910076676.8, discloses a kind of flower culture matrix and preparation method thereof.This flower culture matrix comprises major ingredient and additive, and wherein major ingredient comprises peat, perlite and vermiculite, and additive comprises that water supply in media amendment, pH regulator agent and nutrition start agent, and the particle diameter of peat, perlite and vermiculite is greater than 3mm.This flower culture matrix nutrition is balanced, and nutrient composition content is high, and physical properties is stable; The water supply in media amendment can reduce stromal surface tension force, improves the wetting capacity and the homogeneity of stromal surface, changes the appearance stability of peat; Prevent that moisture scatters and disappears fast; Improve in actual the use infiltration rate rate under the moisture, significantly improved the water-absorbent of peat growing medium, delay the efflorescence of peat.The trophic structure of this flower culture matrix is reasonable, is convenient to plant absorbing, satisfy the plant-growth needs, and the preparation method is simple.Use and should cultivate substrate culture flowers, the blade of rooting rate, flowers that has improved flowers is bigger, and plant is high, and the fresh idea number is many.
For example application number is the patented claim of CN201110122453.8, discloses plant cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof.This culture substrate comprises peat, agriculture and forestry organic waste material compost fermentation matrix and agriculture and forestry organic waste material high temperature pyrolysis matrix; The volume of its mesostroma peat is 10-40: 60-90 with the ratio of the TV of agriculture and forestry organic waste material composting substrate and agriculture and forestry organic waste material pyrolysis matrix; Wherein, the ratio of the volume of agriculture and forestry organic waste material composting substrate and agriculture and forestry organic waste material pyrolysis matrix is 1: 0.4-3.5.It is balanced that matrix nutrition is cultivated in this mixed cultivation, and nutrient composition content is high, and physical properties is stable.The trophic structure of the cultivation mixed-matrix that makes is reasonable, is convenient to foliage plants and absorbs, and satisfies the foliage plants growth needs, has improved the surviving rate and the appreciation effect of foliage plants cultivation.
Existing culture medium is major ingredient mostly with peat or contains peat on these disclosed or markets, and along with the development of soilless culture industry, the peat price rises steadily, and is that the cost of the matrix of main raw material constantly rises with peat.Peat is a kind of non-renewable in a short time resource in addition, and it distributes uneven in China, and particularly in south, matter the superior is few.Select economic and practical replacement peat growing medium to become soilless culture industry problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of nutrient medium for flowers and preparation method thereof; The present invention is a main raw material with wood chip, bagasse and cinder; Do not contain peat, when practicing thrift cost, made full use of agriculture and forestry organic waste material and trade wastes such as wood chip, bagasse and cinder again.The nutrient medium for flowers physicochemical property that make are stable, soda acid is appropriate, permeability good, the comprehensive nutrition balance, and the matrix environment of favorable and stable can be provided for the growth of flowers.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of nutrient medium for flowers, and it is made up of major ingredient and additive; Said major ingredient comprises matrix wood chip, bagasse and cinder, and said additive comprises sterilant and alkaline conditioner.
Wherein, the volume ratio of said wood chip, bagasse and cinder is 10～30:30～50:30～50, is preferably 20:40:40.The particle diameter of said wood chip, bagasse and cinder is 1～5mm.
And described wood chip is preferably from the wood chip of Douglas fir, Chinese hemlock spruce or willow trees.
And described bagasse is preferably C/N than the bagasse that is 10～80.
The consumption of said sterilant is every 1m
3Raw material in add 0.2～2kg, be preferably 1～1.5kg.And described sterilant is Floristry field sterilant commonly used, specifically can be selected from lime sulfur mixture, m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile, derosal, mildethane, zineb, amobam or the Streptomycin sulphate one or more.
Said alkaline conditioner is common alkaline matter, requires behind the adding alkaline conditioner pH value of nutrient medium for flowers is transferred to 6～7, and difference its consumption alkaline according to alkaline conditioner also has nothing in common with each other.Further, said alkaline conditioner is preferably from ground dolomite or Paris white, and its particle diameter is 1～5mm, and its consumption is every 1m
3Raw material in add 1～2kg.
Special, also containing nutrition mother agent in the said additive, its consumption is every 1m
3Add 20～30kg in the major ingredient.Said nutrition mother agent contains the component of following weight part: 3～15 parts in an ammonium nitrate, 10～25 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 1～5 part of superphosphate of lime, 1～5 part in sal epsom, 1～5 part in ferrous sulfate.Preferably, the weight part of said nutrition mother agent component is: 5～10 parts in an ammonium nitrate, 15～20 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 2～4 parts of superphosphate of lime, 2～4 parts in sal epsom, 2～4 parts in ferrous sulfate.
The present invention provides the preparation method of above-mentioned nutrient medium for flowers on the other hand, and it may further comprise the steps:
1) be 10～80 with bagasse stack retting to C/N ratio;
2) get bagasse behind wood chip, bagasse and the stack retting that particle diameter is 1～5mm, mix, the matrix major ingredient; Wherein, the volume ratio of bagasse behind wood chip, the stack retting and cinder is 10～30:30～50:30～50;
3) earlier toward matrix major ingredient spraying fungicide, the consumption of sterilant is every 1m
3Add 0.2～2kg in the matrix major ingredient, adding ground dolomite or Paris white to pH value again is 6～7, promptly gets nutrient medium for flowers.
Wherein, the time of said bagasse stack retting was generally 3～12 months, and is optimum when the C/N of stack retting to bagasse is 10～30.In addition, in order to shorten the time of bagasse stack retting, can in bagasse, add the urea or an ammonium nitrate of bagasse weight 0.5%～2%.
Wherein, described wood chip is preferably from the wood chip of Douglas fir, Chinese hemlock spruce or willow trees.
Wherein, the preferred volume ratio of bagasse behind said wood chip, the stack retting and cinder is 20:40:40.
Wherein, said sterilant is plant growing field sterilant commonly used, specifically can be selected from lime sulfur mixture, m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile, derosal, mildethane, zineb, amobam or the Streptomycin sulphate one or more.
In step 3), before the spraying fungicide, can also add nutrition mother agent, its consumption is every 1m
3Add 20～30kg in the matrix major ingredient; Said nutrition mother agent is mixed by the component of following weight part: 3～15 parts in an ammonium nitrate, 10～25 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 1～5 part of superphosphate of lime, 1～5 part in sal epsom, 1～5 part in ferrous sulfate.Preferably, the weight part of said nutrition mother agent component is: 5～10 parts in an ammonium nitrate, 15～20 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 2～4 parts of superphosphate of lime, 2～4 parts in sal epsom, 2～4 parts in ferrous sulfate.
Compare with prior art, nutrient medium for flowers of the present invention and preparation method thereof has the following advantages:
One, the present invention is the main raw material of matrix with agriculture and forestry organic waste materials such as wood chip, bagasse and cinder and trade waste; Solved that these waste utilization rates commonly used are low, added value is low, destroyed the shortcoming of environment easily; Turn waste into wealth, in utilize resources synthetically, reduced environment damage.
Two, the present invention utilizes wood chip, bagasse and the cinder of relative low price to replace traditional plaster, makes that the cost of matrix is controlled, is beneficial to the popularization of soilless culture in the flower planting industry.
Three, the nutrient medium for flowers physicochemical property of the present invention preparation are stable, and potential of hydrogen is moderate, and permeability is good, and venting capability is good, and the comprehensive nutrition balance can provide the matrix environment of favorable and stable for the growth of flowers.
Four, the nutrient medium for flowers of the present invention preparation has promoter action to the growth of flowers, the flowers that are used to plant take root be growth well, the canopy width of cloth is big, plant is high, it is many to bloom, and can reach the quality of peat growing medium.
Five, preparing method's of the present invention raw material sources are extensive, and preparation process equipment used is common equipment, and the preparation process is simple and easy to control, is beneficial to popularization.
Embodiment
Be described further with embodiment below, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.
Embodiment 1
One, the preparation of nutrition mother agent
Nutrition mother agent is formed by the raw materials mix of following weight:
An ammonium nitrate: 10kg;
Potassium primary phosphate: 15kg;
Superphosphate of lime: 3kg;
Sal epsom: 3kg;
Ferrous sulfate: 3kg.
Two, the preparation of nutrient medium for flowers
1) selects fresh bagasse for use, in fresh bagasse, add the urea of bagasse weight 1%, stack retting 12 months.
2) prepare raw material by following weight proportion:
Wood chip (Douglas fir wood chip): 0.5m
3
Bagasse behind the stack retting: 1m
3
Cinder: 1m
3
Nutrition mother agent: 30kg;
Sterilant (m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile): 2.5kg.
3) bagasse behind wood chip, the stack retting, cinder, rhombspar or Paris white being broken to particle diameter is 1～5mm, then bagasse behind wood chip, the stack retting and cinder is mixed, and gets the matrix major ingredient;
4) add nutrition mother agent and sterilant toward the matrix major ingredient successively, add rhombspar or lime carbonate acid calcium powder after pulverizing then, regulate pH value to 6.8, promptly get nutrient medium for flowers.
Embodiment 2
One, the preparation of nutrition mother agent
Nutrition mother agent is formed by the raw materials mix of following weight:
An ammonium nitrate: 3kg;
Potassium primary phosphate: 10kg;
Superphosphate of lime: 3kg;
Sal epsom: 3kg;
Ferrous sulfate: 5kg.
Two, the preparation of nutrient medium for flowers
1) selects fresh bagasse for use, in fresh bagasse, add the urea of bagasse weight 1%, stack retting 6 months.
2) prepare raw material by following weight proportion:
Wood chip (Chinese hemlock spruce wood chip): 0.25m
3
Bagasse behind the stack retting: 1.25m
3
Cinder: 1.25m
3
Nutrition mother agent: 25kg;
Sterilant (lime sulfur mixture of 50wt% and the derosal of 50wt%): 5.5kg.
3) bagasse behind wood chip, the stack retting, cinder, rhombspar or Paris white being broken to particle diameter is 1～5mm, then bagasse behind wood chip, the stack retting and cinder is mixed, and gets the matrix major ingredient;
4) add nutrition mother agent and sterilant toward the matrix major ingredient successively, add rhombspar or lime carbonate acid calcium powder after pulverizing then, regulate pH value to 6.1, promptly get nutrient medium for flowers.
Embodiment 3
One, the preparation of nutrition mother agent
Nutrition mother agent is formed by the raw materials mix of following weight:
An ammonium nitrate: 15kg;
Potassium primary phosphate: 25kg;
Superphosphate of lime: 1kg;
Sal epsom: 1kg;
Ferrous sulfate: 3kg.
Two, the preparation of nutrient medium for flowers
1) selects fresh bagasse for use, stack retting 12 months.
2) prepare raw material by following weight proportion:
Wood chip (willow class wood chip): 0.75m
3
Bagasse behind the stack retting: 1m
3
Cinder: 0.75m
3
Nutrition mother agent: 25kg;
Sterilant (mildethane of 25wt% and the zineb of 75wt%): 2.5kg.
3) bagasse behind wood chip, the stack retting, cinder, rhombspar or Paris white being broken to particle diameter is 1～5mm, then bagasse behind wood chip, the stack retting and cinder is mixed, and gets the matrix major ingredient;
4) add nutrition mother agent and sterilant toward the matrix major ingredient successively, add rhombspar or lime carbonate acid calcium powder after pulverizing then, regulate pH value to 6.6, promptly get nutrient medium for flowers.
Embodiment 4
One, the preparation of nutrition mother agent
Nutrition mother agent is formed by the raw materials mix of following weight:
An ammonium nitrate: 10kg;
Potassium primary phosphate: 18kg;
Superphosphate of lime: 5kg;
Sal epsom: 5kg;
Ferrous sulfate: 1kg.
Two, the preparation of nutrient medium for flowers
1) selects fresh bagasse for use, in fresh bagasse, add an ammonium nitrate of bagasse weight 2%, stack retting 3 months.
2) prepare raw material by following weight proportion:
Wood chip (Douglas fir wood chip): 0.5m
3
Bagasse behind the stack retting: 0.75m
3
Cinder: 1m
3
Nutrition mother agent: 32kg;
Sterilant (amobam of 50wt% and the Streptomycin sulphate of 50wt%): 0.45kg.
3) bagasse behind wood chip, the stack retting, cinder, rhombspar or Paris white being broken to particle diameter is 1～5mm, then bagasse behind wood chip, the stack retting and cinder is mixed, and gets the matrix major ingredient;
4) add nutrition mother agent and sterilant toward the matrix major ingredient successively, add rhombspar or lime carbonate acid calcium powder after pulverizing then, matrix major ingredient pH value is adjusted to 7.0, promptly get nutrient medium for flowers.
Embodiment 5
1) selects fresh bagasse for use, in fresh bagasse, add the urea of bagasse weight 1.5%, stack retting 6 months.
2) prepare raw material by following weight proportion:
Wood chip (Chinese hemlock spruce wood chip): 0.5m
3
Bagasse behind the stack retting: 1m
3
Cinder: 1m
3
Nutrition mother agent: 30kg;
Sterilant (m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile): 2.5kg.
3) bagasse behind wood chip, the stack retting, cinder, rhombspar or Paris white being broken to particle diameter is 1～5mm, then bagasse behind wood chip, the stack retting and cinder is mixed, and gets the matrix major ingredient;
4) add nutrition mother agent and sterilant toward the matrix major ingredient successively, adding ground dolomite or Paris white to pH value then is 6.4, promptly gets nutrient medium for flowers.
Embodiment 6
1) selects fresh bagasse for use, stack retting 12 months.
2) prepare raw material by following weight proportion:
Wood chip (Douglas fir wood chip): 0.25m
3
Bagasse behind the stack retting: 1.25m
3
Cinder: 0.75m
3
Sterilant (derosal): 0.45kg.
3) bagasse behind wood chip, the stack retting, cinder, rhombspar or Paris white being broken to particle diameter is 1～5mm, then bagasse behind wood chip, the stack retting and cinder is mixed, and gets the matrix major ingredient;
4) add nutrition mother agent and sterilant toward the matrix major ingredient successively, adding ground dolomite or Paris white to pH value then is 7.0, promptly gets nutrient medium for flowers.
Embodiment 7
1) selects fresh bagasse for use, stack retting 8 months.
2) prepare raw material by following weight proportion:
Wood chip (willow class wood chip): 0.25m
3
Bagasse behind the stack retting: 1m
3
Cinder: 1.25m
3
Sterilant (lime sulfur mixture): 0.8kg.
3) bagasse behind wood chip, the stack retting, cinder, rhombspar or Paris white being broken to particle diameter is 1～5mm, then bagasse behind wood chip, the stack retting and cinder is mixed, and gets the matrix major ingredient;
4) add nutrition mother agent and sterilant toward the matrix major ingredient successively, adding ground dolomite or Paris white to pH value then is 6.0, promptly gets nutrient medium for flowers.
Reference examples
To use refining peat to be reference examples along the soilless culture of rich Science and Technology Ltd. available from Nanning city Tianyuan.
The nutrient medium for flowers that makes for the present invention relatively and the physics and the chemical property of traditional plaster matrix; Detect the nutrient medium for flowers that embodiment 1～7 makes and bagasse C/N value (reference examples is not examined), pH value, total nitrogen content, content of tatal phosphorus, full potassium content, organic content, content of humic acid, total porosity, ventilating slit and the saturation moisture content of the peat in the reference examples respectively, its result such as following table 1.
The comparison of table 1, the basic physical and chemical index of matrix
Can find out from table 1:
1) nutrient medium for flowers nutrient composition content of the present invention is higher; Total nitrogen content reaches 0.89%～1.02%, and content of tatal phosphorus reaches 0.07%～0.13%, and full potassium content reaches 0.03%～0.56%; Organic content reaches 59.8%～68.4%, and content of humic acid reaches 18.6%～22.7%.These indexs all reach or near the standard of refining peat, for the growth of flower plant provides comprehensive sufficient nutrient.
2) the pH value of nutrient medium for flowers of the present invention is moderate, and saturation moisture content is good, and permeability is good, and stable suitable physicochemical environment can be provided for the growth of flower plant.
Experimental example 1
One, test kind
New guinea impatiens (Harmony Cherry Rose).
Two, test period
Year July in May, 2011 to 2011.
Three, TP
Adopt the nutrient medium for flowers of the embodiment of the invention 1～7 preparation and the potted plant experiment in cultivation that reference examples is carried out new guinea impatiens respectively.Choosing the plant of plant height unanimity, complete, the healthy no disease and pest of root system does experiment.Each handles 30 strains during experiment, and 3 repetitions repeat 10 strains, shuffle at every turn.Except that culture medium, other planting environment and cultivation management measure all are consistent.Transplanted back 60 days, that detects new guinea impatiens grabs native ability, plant height, the plant hat width of cloth, flower number, flower footpath, complete stool fresh weight and complete stool dry weight.Detected result such as following table 2～3.
Table 2, matrix are grabbed the influence of native ability to new guinea impatiens
| Grab native ability | |
| Embodiment 1 | The root amount is many, and matrix is held, and matrix does not have basically and drops when extracting root |
| Embodiment 2 | The root amount is many, and matrix is held, and matrix does not have basically and drops when extracting root |
| Embodiment 3 | The root amount is many, and matrix is held, and matrix does not have basically and drops when extracting root |
| Embodiment 4 | The root amount is more, and matrix is held basically, and matrix does not have basically and drops when extracting root |
| Embodiment 5 | The root amount is general, and matrix is loose slightly, and matrix drops slightly when extracting root |
| Embodiment 6 | The root amount is general, and matrix is loose slightly, and matrix drops slightly when extracting root |
| Embodiment 7 | The root amount is general, and matrix is loose slightly, and matrix drops slightly when extracting root |
| Reference examples | The root amount is more, and matrix is held basically, and matrix does not have basically and drops when extracting root |
Can find out from table 2:
New guinea impatiens to the nutrient medium for flowers of the present invention preparation to grab native ability strong, root growth is in order.The nutrient medium for flowers that the present invention's preparation is described has stronger biological activity and buffering ability, can good rhizospheric environment be provided for new guinea impatiens.
Table 3, matrix are to the influence of new guinea impatiens quality
Can find out from table 3:
Adopt the plant of new guinea impatiens of nutrient medium for flowers cultivation of the present invention's preparation high, the plant hat width of cloth is big, the flower number is many, the flower footpath is thick, complete stool fresh weight and dry weight abundance, shows that new guinea impatiens plant health is strong, the many quality betters of the quantity of blooming.These indexs all reach even surpass the corresponding index of peat basically, explain that the nutrient medium for flowers of the present invention's preparation reaches the peat growing medium quality, can be used for replacing peat growing medium, thereby reduce the expense of preparation flowers matrix.
Experimental example 2
One, test kind
Longitudinally-striped Hippeastrum, its kind are A Mihong (Amigo).
Two, test period
Year July in May, 2011 to 2011.
Three, TP
Adopt the nutrient medium for flowers of the embodiment of the invention 1～7 preparation and the potted plant experiment in cultivation that reference examples is carried out Longitudinally-striped Hippeastrum respectively.Choosing the plant of plant height unanimity, complete, the healthy no disease and pest of root system does experiment.Each handles 30 strains during experiment, and 3 repetitions repeat 10 strains, shuffle at every turn.Except that culture medium, other planting environment and cultivation management measure all are consistent.Transplanted back 60 days, and detected the grab native ability, plant height, the number of sheets, scape number, scape height, single Roripa of Longitudinally-striped Hippeastrum and spend number and flower footpath.Detected result such as following table 4～5.
Table 4, matrix are grabbed the influence of native ability to Longitudinally-striped Hippeastrum
| Grab native ability | |
| Embodiment 1 | The root amount is many, and matrix is held, and matrix does not have basically and drops when extracting root |
| Embodiment 2 | The root amount is many, and matrix is held, and matrix does not have basically and drops when extracting root |
| Embodiment 3 | The root amount is more, and matrix is held basically, and matrix does not have basically and drops when extracting root |
| Embodiment 4 | The root amount is many, and matrix is held, and matrix does not have basically and drops when extracting root |
| Embodiment 5 | The root amount is more, and matrix is held basically, and matrix does not have basically and drops when extracting root |
| Embodiment 6 | The root amount is more, and matrix is held basically, and matrix does not have basically and drops when extracting root |
| Embodiment 7 | The root amount is general, and matrix is loose slightly, and matrix drops slightly when extracting root |
| Reference examples | The root amount is many, and matrix is held, and matrix does not have basically and drops when extracting root |
Can find out from table 4:
Longitudinally-striped Hippeastrum to the nutrient medium for flowers of the present invention preparation to grab native ability strong, root growth is in order.The nutrient medium for flowers that the present invention's preparation is described has stronger biological activity and buffering ability, can good rhizospheric environment be provided for Longitudinally-striped Hippeastrum.
Table 5, matrix are to the influence of Longitudinally-striped Hippeastrum quality
Can find out from table 5:
Adopt the plant of Longitudinally-striped Hippeastrum of nutrient medium for flowers cultivation of the present invention's preparation high, blade is luxuriant, the scape number is many, scape is high, thick, the single Roripa in flower footpath is spent and counted manyly, shows that Longitudinally-striped Hippeastrum plant health is strong, the many quality betters of the quantity of particularly blooming.These indexs all reach even surpass the corresponding index of peat basically, explain that the nutrient medium for flowers of the present invention's preparation reaches the peat growing medium quality, can be used for replacing peat growing medium, thereby reduce the expense of preparation flowers matrix.
Claims (10)
1. nutrient medium for flowers is made up of major ingredient and additive; Said major ingredient comprises matrix wood chip, bagasse and cinder, and said additive comprises sterilant and alkaline conditioner; Wherein, the volume ratio of said wood chip, bagasse and cinder is 10～30:30～50:30～50.
2. nutrient medium for flowers according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the consumption of said sterilant is every 1m
3Add 0.2～2kg in the major ingredient.
3. nutrient medium for flowers according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said alkaline conditioner is ground dolomite or Paris white, and its consumption is every 1m
3Raw material in add 1～2kg.
4. nutrient medium for flowers according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the particle diameter of said wood chip, bagasse and cinder is 1～5mm.
5. nutrient medium for flowers according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the C/N ratio of said bagasse is 10～80.
6. nutrient medium for flowers according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also contain nutrition mother agent in the said additive, its consumption is every 1m
3Add 10～15kg in the major ingredient; Said nutrition mother agent contains the component of following weight part: 3～15 parts in an ammonium nitrate, 10～25 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 1～5 part of superphosphate of lime, 1～5 part in sal epsom, 1～5 part in ferrous sulfate.
7. the preparation method of nutrient medium for flowers may further comprise the steps:
1) be 10～80 with bagasse stack retting to C/N ratio;
2) get bagasse behind wood chip, bagasse and the stack retting that particle diameter is 1～5mm, mix, the matrix major ingredient; Wherein, the volume ratio of bagasse behind wood chip, the stack retting and cinder is 10～30:30～50:30～50;
3) earlier toward matrix major ingredient spraying fungicide, the consumption of sterilant is every 1m
3Add 0.2～2kg in the matrix major ingredient, adding ground dolomite or Paris white to pH value again is 6～7, promptly gets nutrient medium for flowers.
8. the preparation method of nutrient medium for flowers according to claim 7 is characterized in that: during stack retting, in bagasse, add the urea or an ammonium nitrate of bagasse weight 0.5%～2%.
9. the preparation method of nutrient medium for flowers according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the particle diameter of described ground dolomite or Paris white is 1～5mm.
10. the preparation method of nutrient medium for flowers according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: before the spraying fungicide, also in the matrix major ingredient, add nutrition mother agent, its consumption is every 1m
3Add 10～15kg in the matrix major ingredient; Said nutrition mother agent is mixed by the component of following weight part: 3～15 parts in an ammonium nitrate, 10～25 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 1～5 part of superphosphate of lime, 1～5 part in sal epsom, 1～5 part in ferrous sulfate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101710386A CN102701848A (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2012-05-29 | Flower nutrition substrate and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101710386A CN102701848A (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2012-05-29 | Flower nutrition substrate and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102701848A true CN102701848A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
Family
ID=46894978
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101710386A Pending CN102701848A (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2012-05-29 | Flower nutrition substrate and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102701848A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103524204A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-22 | 张爱萍 | Sawdust nutrient medium for soilless cultivation |
| CN104604657A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-05-13 | 柯利佳 | Culture medium for sansevieria trifasciata prain |
| CN105294247A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-03 | 蚌埠龙达农业专业合作社 | Planting soil suitable for osmanthus fragrans |
| CN105330399A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-17 | 蚌埠龙达农业专业合作社 | Plantation soil suitable for asparagus setaceus |
| CN108142244A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2018-06-12 | 大同市南郊区解放农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of nutrient medium for flowers |
| CN109845616A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-06-07 | 淮安皇达花卉有限公司 | A kind of flower culturing soil and its preparation method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1336104A (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2002-02-20 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Organic soil-less culture substrate, orgainc solid fertilizer and soil-less cultivation method |
| CN1387751A (en) * | 2002-07-15 | 2003-01-01 | 张作忠 | Cultivation process of evergreen lawn roll |
-
2012
- 2012-05-29 CN CN2012101710386A patent/CN102701848A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1336104A (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2002-02-20 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Organic soil-less culture substrate, orgainc solid fertilizer and soil-less cultivation method |
| CN1387751A (en) * | 2002-07-15 | 2003-01-01 | 张作忠 | Cultivation process of evergreen lawn roll |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 《土壤》 20031231 王清奎等 "白云石石粉调节育苗基质pH的试验研究" 第262－264页 1－10 第3卷, 第35期 * |
| 王清奎等: ""白云石石粉调节育苗基质pH的试验研究"", 《土壤》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103524204A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-22 | 张爱萍 | Sawdust nutrient medium for soilless cultivation |
| CN104604657A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-05-13 | 柯利佳 | Culture medium for sansevieria trifasciata prain |
| CN105294247A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-03 | 蚌埠龙达农业专业合作社 | Planting soil suitable for osmanthus fragrans |
| CN105330399A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-17 | 蚌埠龙达农业专业合作社 | Plantation soil suitable for asparagus setaceus |
| CN108142244A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2018-06-12 | 大同市南郊区解放农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of nutrient medium for flowers |
| CN109845616A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-06-07 | 淮安皇达花卉有限公司 | A kind of flower culturing soil and its preparation method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102391057B (en) | Inorganic-organic slow-acting fertilizer suitable for landscaping nursery stocks and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN102838415B (en) | Medium for seedling raising and cultivation and preparation method of medium | |
| CN101693637B (en) | A cultivation substrate using fly ash and vinegar grains as main raw materials and a method for producing the cultivation substrate | |
| CN102173929B (en) | Light substrate for seedling in wood non-woven fabric container | |
| CN102219595B (en) | Composite fertilizer-keeping nutrient soil prepared from biogas residues and biogas liquids and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104291932A (en) | Roof greening culture substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102210256A (en) | Container culture medium prepared from edible fungi residue and production method thereof | |
| CN102531781A (en) | Substrate for raising or cultivating vegetable seedling and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102701848A (en) | Flower nutrition substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102531718A (en) | Organic/inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102992876A (en) | Cotton seedling substrate | |
| CN105037033A (en) | Nutritional additive for improving water and soil in seedling stage and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105037030A (en) | Nutrition additive for improving soil physical and chemical properties during seedling stage and preparation method of nutrition additive | |
| CN104892082A (en) | Eggplant seedling growing matrix | |
| CN106588402A (en) | Green seedling cultivation and planting organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104973966A (en) | Seedling-stage nutritional addition material stable in fertilizer efficiency and long in action period, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN111972254A (en) | Method for producing seedling raising substrate by using vegetable straw compost | |
| CN110041941B (en) | A kind of soil conditioner for rapid curing of semi-soil and method for rapid curing of semi-soil | |
| CN102674976B (en) | Leaf-watching flower soilless culture nutritional formula and preparation and applications thereof | |
| CN104892083A (en) | Culture matrix for strong-thorn cactus | |
| CN109924104B (en) | Seedling culture matrix composition of myriophyllum viridis dry matter, preparation method and application | |
| CN105660234A (en) | Artificial soil, preparation method for artificial soil and method for improving desertified soil | |
| CN108516879A (en) | A kind of suitable city balcony, indoor plantation solanaceous vegetables dedicated substrate | |
| CN103880551B (en) | Utilize the method for paper mill sludge quick fermentation production seedling medium | |
| CN112119866A (en) | Preparation method and application of light three-dimensional greening water-retaining matrix |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20121003 |