CN104829814A - 一种含季铵化哌啶基团的聚合物、制备方法及阴离子交换膜、制备方法 - Google Patents
一种含季铵化哌啶基团的聚合物、制备方法及阴离子交换膜、制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104829814A CN104829814A CN201510204214.5A CN201510204214A CN104829814A CN 104829814 A CN104829814 A CN 104829814A CN 201510204214 A CN201510204214 A CN 201510204214A CN 104829814 A CN104829814 A CN 104829814A
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- polymer containing
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- exchange membrane
- anion exchange
- polymer
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000003011 anion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007265 chloromethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000001157 Fourier transform infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical group CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRQGCQVOJVTVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(chloromethyl) ether Chemical compound ClCOCCl HRQGCQVOJVTVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 -NH 3+ Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical group CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009854 hydrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
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| CN201510204214.5A CN104829814B (zh) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | 一种含季铵化哌啶基团的聚合物、制备方法及阴离子交换膜、制备方法 |
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| CN201510204214.5A CN104829814B (zh) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | 一种含季铵化哌啶基团的聚合物、制备方法及阴离子交换膜、制备方法 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104829814A true CN104829814A (zh) | 2015-08-12 |
| CN104829814B CN104829814B (zh) | 2017-04-12 |
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Cited By (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106750303A (zh) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-05-31 | 吉林大学 | 一种含甲基哌啶基团的聚芳醚及其制备方法 |
| KR20180121961A (ko) * | 2016-03-28 | 2018-11-09 | 유니버시티 오브 델라웨어 | 수산화물 교환막 및 이오노머로서 사용하기 위한 폴리(아릴 피페리디늄) 폴리머 |
| CN109096473A (zh) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-12-28 | 大连理工大学 | 不含芳基醚建的聚芳哌啶类两性离子交换膜及其制备方法 |
| CN110862515A (zh) * | 2018-08-27 | 2020-03-06 | 国立大学山梨大学 | 阴离子交换树脂、电解质膜、电极催化剂层形成用粘结剂、电池电极催化剂层和燃料电池 |
| WO2019068051A3 (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2020-03-26 | Yushan Yan | Poly(aryl piperidinium) polymers including those with stable cationic pendant groups for use as anion exchange membranes and ionomers |
| CN111040137A (zh) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-21 | 惠州市亿纬新能源研究院 | 一种阴离子交换聚合物及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN111303360A (zh) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-06-19 | 惠州市亿纬新能源研究院 | 一种含哌啶叔胺基团的聚合物、阴离子交换聚合物及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN112175170A (zh) * | 2020-09-01 | 2021-01-05 | 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 | 一种含有柔性链段的基于哌啶酮与芳烃聚合的阴离子交换膜及其制备方法和应用 |
| EP3770201A1 (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2021-01-27 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Polymeric anion-conducting membrane |
| WO2021112420A1 (ko) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-10 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 신규 폴리플루오렌계 중합체 이오노머, 음이온교환막 및 이의 제조방법 |
| EP4032934A1 (en) | 2021-01-20 | 2022-07-27 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Polymeric anion-conducting compound, its preparation and its use in electrochemistry |
| EP4059988A1 (en) | 2021-03-16 | 2022-09-21 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Long-term anion-conducting compound, its preparation and its use in electrochemistry |
| WO2022225357A1 (ko) * | 2021-04-22 | 2022-10-27 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 신규 지방족 사슬 함유 폴리(알킬-아릴 피페리디늄) 중합체 이오노머, 음이온교환막, 복합막 및 이의 제조방법 |
| KR20220145751A (ko) * | 2021-04-22 | 2022-10-31 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 신규 지방족 사슬 함유 폴리(알킬-아릴 피페리디늄) 중합체 이오노머, 음이온교환막, 복합막 및 이의 제조방법 |
| EP4181240A1 (de) * | 2021-11-16 | 2023-05-17 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Abstimmung von formulierungen auf basis anionenleitfähiger polymere (ionomere) zur herstellung von elektrochemisch aktiven schichten |
| CN116190735A (zh) * | 2022-12-16 | 2023-05-30 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种含硅氧网络阴离子交换膜及其制备方法 |
| US11827743B2 (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2023-11-28 | University Of Delaware | Polymers having stable cationic pendant groups for use as anion exchange membranes |
| WO2024050355A1 (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2024-03-07 | Uop Llc | Anion exchange polymers and membranes for electrolysis |
| WO2024160834A1 (de) * | 2023-01-31 | 2024-08-08 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung eines polymers, insbesondere für eine membran, polymer, membran und verwendung einer membran |
| WO2025161096A1 (zh) * | 2024-01-29 | 2025-08-07 | 惠州亿纬氢能有限公司 | 制备磺酸基型阴离子树脂的方法、磺酸基型阴离子树脂及阴离子交换膜 |
| US12503548B2 (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2025-12-23 | Uop Llc | Anion exchange polymers and membranes for electrolysis |
| WO2026019647A1 (en) * | 2024-07-17 | 2026-01-22 | Uop Llc | Composite anion exchange membrane and catalyst coated membrane for electrochemical devices |
| US12567598B2 (en) | 2021-10-22 | 2026-03-03 | Uop Llc | Proton exchange membranes for electrochemical reactions |
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| CN109070022B (zh) * | 2016-03-28 | 2022-09-20 | 特拉华大学 | 用作氢氧化物交换膜和离聚物的聚(芳基哌啶鎓)聚合物 |
| KR20180121961A (ko) * | 2016-03-28 | 2018-11-09 | 유니버시티 오브 델라웨어 | 수산화물 교환막 및 이오노머로서 사용하기 위한 폴리(아릴 피페리디늄) 폴리머 |
| CN109070022A (zh) * | 2016-03-28 | 2018-12-21 | 特拉华大学 | 用作氢氧化物交换膜和离聚物的聚(芳基哌啶鎓)聚合物 |
| KR102380604B1 (ko) * | 2016-03-28 | 2022-03-30 | 유니버시티 오브 델라웨어 | 수산화물 교환막 및 이오노머로서 사용하기 위한 폴리(아릴 피페리디늄) 폴리머 |
| JP7153561B2 (ja) | 2016-03-28 | 2022-10-14 | ユニバーシティー オブ デラウェア | ヒドロキシド交換膜およびヒドロキシド交換アイオノマーとしての使用のためのポリ(アリールピペリジニウム)ポリマー |
| US10290890B2 (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2019-05-14 | Universty of Delaware | Poly(aryl piperidinium) polymers for use as hydroxide exchange membranes and ionomers |
| JP2019518809A (ja) * | 2016-03-28 | 2019-07-04 | ユニバーシティー オブ デラウェア | ヒドロキシド交換膜およびヒドロキシド交換アイオノマーとしての使用のためのポリ(アリールピペリジニウム)ポリマー |
| EP3436186A4 (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2019-08-14 | University of Delaware | POLY (ARYLPIPERIDINIUM) POLYMERS FOR USE AS HYDROXIDE EXCHANGE MEMBERS AND IONOMERS |
| CN106750303A (zh) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-05-31 | 吉林大学 | 一种含甲基哌啶基团的聚芳醚及其制备方法 |
| CN106750303B (zh) * | 2017-01-20 | 2019-03-19 | 吉林大学 | 一种含甲基哌啶基团的聚芳醚及其制备方法 |
| US20210009726A1 (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2021-01-14 | University Of Delaware | Poly(aryl piperidinium) polymers including those with stable cationic pendant groups for use as anion exchange membranes and ionomers |
| IL273687B1 (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2024-07-01 | Yushan Yan | Polyarylpipardenomie A polymer containing a cationic side group for use in ion exchange membranes and ionomers. |
| IL273687B2 (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2024-11-01 | Yushan Yan | Poly(aryl piperidinium) polymers including those with stable cationic pendant groups for use as anion exchange membranes and ionomers |
| KR20200120603A (ko) * | 2017-09-28 | 2020-10-21 | 유니버시티 오브 델라웨어 | 음이온 교환막 및 이오노머로 사용하기 위한 안정적인 양이온성 펜던트기를 갖는 폴리(아릴 피페리디늄) 중합체 |
| CN111954571A (zh) * | 2017-09-28 | 2020-11-17 | 特拉华大学 | 用作阴离子交换隔膜和离聚物的包括具有稳定阳离子侧基的那些的聚(芳基哌啶鎓)聚合物 |
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| JP7532253B2 (ja) | 2017-09-28 | 2024-08-13 | ユニバーシティー オブ デラウェア | アニオン交換膜およびアイオノマーとして使用するための安定なカチオン性ペンダント基を有するものを含むポリ(アリールピペリジニウム)ポリマー |
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