CN106673902A - Nutrient soil for fruit tree seedling production - Google Patents

Nutrient soil for fruit tree seedling production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106673902A
CN106673902A CN201611184015.3A CN201611184015A CN106673902A CN 106673902 A CN106673902 A CN 106673902A CN 201611184015 A CN201611184015 A CN 201611184015A CN 106673902 A CN106673902 A CN 106673902A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
fruit tree
tree seedling
nutrient soil
soil
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Pending
Application number
CN201611184015.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯世明
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LIUZHOU SHENGXINLONG FLOWER CULTIVATION SPECIALTY COOPERATIVES
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LIUZHOU SHENGXINLONG FLOWER CULTIVATION SPECIALTY COOPERATIVES
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Priority to CN201611184015.3A priority Critical patent/CN106673902A/en
Publication of CN106673902A publication Critical patent/CN106673902A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to nutrient soil, particularly to nutrient soil for fruit tree seedling production. The nutrient soil is made by soaking sawdust with water, adding ferment bacteria and syrup for sealed fermentation, pouring turfy soil, leaf mold, plant ash, vermiculite powder, bone meal, perlite and composted dung to the fermented sawdust, adding an inorganic fertilizer and performing uniform mixing. The invention provides the nutrient soil for fruit tree seedling production, and the nutrient soil is made by fermenting sawdust and mixing the fermented sawdust with other base materials and fertilizers. The nutrient soil is loose, is relatively rich in potash fertilizer and excellent in drainage performance and air permeability, and has improved the physical behavior, thereby raising the survival rate of seedlings.

Description

A kind of fruit tree seedling culture Nutrition Soil
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Nutrition Soil, more particularly to a kind of fruit tree seedling culture Nutrition Soil.
Background technology
At present, prepare fruit tree seedling culture Nutrition Soil and typically take topsoil addition farm manure, pond sludge, plant ash, muck Etc. material of improving the soil, smash together with soil after mixing, add the antibacterial such as thiophanate methyl and mix with soil, the soil after mixing Earth can serve as nursery Nutrition Soil and carry out nursery.The Nutrition Soil that this mode is modulated has two obvious shortcomings, and one is institute Using the raw material such as soil, farm manure, pond sludge, plant ash, muck generally all carry crop is had fall ill, worm and weeds etc.; Two be nursery during want the pesticide disease and pest control of commonly used insecticide and antibacterial etc. to grow.Although this mode also can Complete seedling raising process, but whole seedling raising process is that growing and spreading for pest and disease damage is controlled on surface, and institute in these raw materials The disease pest source of carrying does not disappear, and planting can breed and spread after transplantation of seedlings when field condition is suitable, particularly take sometimes The disease prevented and treated is difficult to some, some areas do not fallen ill originally are transmitted to, a kind of epidemic diseases are formed, crop production is made Into destructive destruction.
Also some technical staff propose some other Nutrition Soil preparation methoies, or but these method operating process Excessively complicated, or raw material is difficult to obtain, high cost, practicality is not strong.Also lack at present it is accepted by the public and use can be compared with The method for preparing seedling nutritious soil that well disease and pest control is propagated.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of fruit tree seedling culture Nutrition Soil, the Nutrition Soil quality prepared compared with It is good, survival rate of seedling can be effectively improved.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that:
A kind of fruit tree seedling culture Nutrition Soil, by following methods gained is prepared:
(1)Soaking sawdust 24 ~ 48 hours, is subsequently adding enzymatic microorganism and sucrose solution is stirred, and after stirring, carries out Sealing and fermenting, every time when the temperature in heap body reaches 70 DEG C, carries out stirring, ferments 20 days;
(2)Turfy soil, leaf mould, plant ash, vermiculite power, bone meal, perlite, animal wastes of becoming thoroughly decomposed are added to into the saw after fermentation In bits, it is uniformly mixed, after standing 1 day semi-finished product is obtained;10 ~ 15 parts of turfy soil, 15 ~ 25 parts of leaf mould, plant ash 10 ~ 15 Sawdust 40 after part, 10 ~ 15 parts of vermiculite power, 5 ~ 10 parts of bone meal, 5 ~ 10 parts of perlite, 10 ~ 15 parts of animal wastes of becoming thoroughly decomposed, fermentation ~ 45 parts.Described plant ash is the ash being fired into by rice husk or Caulis et Folium Oryzae.
(1)By step(2)The semi-finished product drying for obtaining, adds inorganic fertilizer, mix homogeneously.The quality of inorganic fertilizer each raw material Number is, 1 ~ 3 part of calcium magnesium phosphate, 3 ~ 5 parts of carbamide, 1 ~ 3 part of potassium nitrate, 1 ~ 3 part of potassium chloride, 1 ~ 3 part of Calcium Carbonate, zinc sulfate monohydrate 0.2 ~ 0.3 part, 05 ~ 1.2 part of copper sulphate pentahydrate, 0.5 ~ 1.1 part of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of manganese sulfate monohydrate, Borax 1 ~ 3 parts.
A kind of fruit tree seedling culture Nutrition Soil that the present invention is provided, by fermentation its other base material, fertilizer are combined together sawdust, matter Ground is loose, and potash fertilizer comparision contents enrich, and have preferable drainage performance and permeability, improve the physical behavior of Nutrition Soil, so as to carry High plant percent.
Specific embodiment
Describe the present invention, the illustrative examples of the here present invention and explanation in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment It is for explaining the present invention but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fruit tree seedling culture Nutrition Soil, by following methods gained is prepared:
(1)Soaking sawdust 24 ~ 48 hours, is subsequently adding enzymatic microorganism and sucrose solution is stirred, and after stirring, carries out Sealing and fermenting, every time when the temperature in heap body reaches 70 DEG C, carries out stirring, ferments 20 days;
(2)Turfy soil, leaf mould, plant ash, vermiculite power, bone meal, perlite, animal wastes of becoming thoroughly decomposed are added to into the saw after fermentation In bits, it is uniformly mixed, after standing 1 day semi-finished product is obtained;10 parts of turfy soil, 25 parts of leaf mould, 10 parts of plant ash, vermiculite power 12 parts, 8 parts of bone meal, 6 parts of perlite, 15 parts of animal wastes of becoming thoroughly decomposed, fermentation after 45 parts of sawdust.Described plant ash is by rice husk Or the ash that Caulis et Folium Oryzae is fired into.
(1)By step(2)The semi-finished product drying for obtaining, adds inorganic fertilizer, mix homogeneously.The quality of inorganic fertilizer each raw material Number is, 1 part of calcium magnesium phosphate, 5 parts of carbamide, 3 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 parts of potassium chloride, 1 part of Calcium Carbonate, 0.2 part of zinc sulfate monohydrate, five water 1.2 parts of copper sulfate, 0.5 part of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 2 parts of Borax.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fruit tree seedling culture Nutrition Soil, by following methods gained is prepared:
(1)Soaking sawdust 24 ~ 48 hours, is subsequently adding enzymatic microorganism and sucrose solution is stirred, and after stirring, carries out Sealing and fermenting, every time when the temperature in heap body reaches 70 DEG C, carries out stirring, ferments 20 days;
(2)Turfy soil, leaf mould, plant ash, vermiculite power, bone meal, perlite, animal wastes of becoming thoroughly decomposed are added to into the saw after fermentation In bits, it is uniformly mixed, after standing 1 day semi-finished product is obtained;12 parts of turfy soil, 15 parts of leaf mould, 15 parts of plant ash, vermiculite power 10 parts, 10 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of perlite, 105 parts of animal wastes of becoming thoroughly decomposed, fermentation after 40 parts of sawdust.Described plant ash is served as reasons The ash that rice husk or Caulis et Folium Oryzae are fired into.
(1)By step(2)The semi-finished product drying for obtaining, adds inorganic fertilizer, mix homogeneously.The quality of inorganic fertilizer each raw material Number is, 3 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 4 parts of carbamide, 2 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 parts of potassium chloride, 1 part of Calcium Carbonate, 0.3 part of zinc sulfate monohydrate, five water 1.2 parts of copper sulfate, 1.1 parts of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 1 part of Borax.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fruit tree seedling culture Nutrition Soil, by following methods gained is prepared:
(1)Soaking sawdust 24 ~ 48 hours, is subsequently adding enzymatic microorganism and sucrose solution is stirred, and after stirring, carries out Sealing and fermenting, every time when the temperature in heap body reaches 70 DEG C, carries out stirring, ferments 20 days;
(2)Turfy soil, leaf mould, plant ash, vermiculite power, bone meal, perlite, animal wastes of becoming thoroughly decomposed are added to into the saw after fermentation In bits, it is uniformly mixed, after standing 1 day semi-finished product is obtained;12 parts of turfy soil, 18 parts of leaf mould, 12 parts of plant ash, vermiculite power 15 parts, 10 parts of bone meal, 5 parts of perlite, 10 parts of animal wastes of becoming thoroughly decomposed, fermentation after 45 parts of sawdust.Described plant ash is by rice The ash that shell or Caulis et Folium Oryzae are fired into.
(1)By step(2)The semi-finished product drying for obtaining, adds inorganic fertilizer, mix homogeneously.The quality of inorganic fertilizer each raw material Number is, 2 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 4 parts of carbamide, 2 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 parts of potassium chloride, 2 parts of Calcium Carbonate, 0.3 part of zinc sulfate monohydrate, five water 1 part of copper sulfate, 1 part of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 0.4 part of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 1 part of Borax.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of fruit tree seedling culture Nutrition Soil, it is characterised in that:Gained is prepared by following methods:
(1)Soaking sawdust 24 ~ 48 hours, is subsequently adding enzymatic microorganism and sucrose solution is stirred, and after stirring, carries out Sealing and fermenting, every time when the temperature in heap body reaches 70 DEG C, carries out stirring, ferments 20 days;
(2)Turfy soil, leaf mould, plant ash, vermiculite power, bone meal, perlite, animal wastes of becoming thoroughly decomposed are added to into the saw after fermentation In bits, it is uniformly mixed, after standing 1 day semi-finished product is obtained;
(1)By step(2)The semi-finished product drying for obtaining, adds inorganic fertilizer, mix homogeneously.
2. a kind of fruit tree seedling culture Nutrition Soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described inorganic fertilizer includes calcium and magnesium phosphorus Fertilizer, carbamide, potassium nitrate, potassium chloride, Calcium Carbonate, zinc sulfate monohydrate, copper sulphate pentahydrate, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, boron Sand.
3. a kind of fruit tree seedling culture nutrition local method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described step(2)Each is former The mass fraction of material is, 10 ~ 15 parts of turfy soil, 15 ~ 25 parts of leaf mould, 10 ~ 15 parts of plant ash, 10 ~ 15 parts of vermiculite power, bone meal 5 ~ 10 parts, 5 ~ 10 parts of perlite, 10 ~ 15 parts of animal wastes of becoming thoroughly decomposed, fermentation after 40 ~ 45 parts of sawdust.
4. a kind of fruit tree seedling culture Nutrition Soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described plant ash be by rice husk or The ash that Caulis et Folium Oryzae is fired into.
5. a kind of fruit tree seedling culture Nutrition Soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described each raw material of inorganic fertilizer Mass fraction is, 1 ~ 3 part of calcium magnesium phosphate, 3 ~ 5 parts of carbamide, 1 ~ 3 part of potassium nitrate, 1 ~ 3 part of potassium chloride, 1 ~ 3 part of Calcium Carbonate, a water sulfur 0.2 ~ 0.3 part of sour zinc, 05 ~ 1.2 part of copper sulphate pentahydrate, 0.5 ~ 1.1 part of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of manganese sulfate monohydrate, boron 1 ~ 3 part of sand.
CN201611184015.3A 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 Nutrient soil for fruit tree seedling production Pending CN106673902A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107347495A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-11-17 南农新农村发展研究院句容有限公司 A kind of dragon fruit cultivation matrix
CN107445744A (en) * 2017-09-29 2017-12-08 广西那坡县翠株园林业科技有限公司 A kind of special nursery soil of Chinese chestnut and preparation method thereof
CN107500858A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-12-22 宣城市乐丰农业技术服务有限公司 A kind of nutrient matrix for tobacco cultivation
CN107517769A (en) * 2017-10-17 2017-12-29 四川华胜农业股份有限公司 A kind of Kiwi berry nursery soil formula and preparation method thereof
CN108703038A (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-10-26 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 A kind of cultivation of fruit tree Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof
CN108821882A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-11-16 朱小丽 A kind of cultivation of fruit tree Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof
CN109566332A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-04-05 江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 A kind of dedicated seedling composite substrate of muskmelon
CN109769636A (en) * 2017-11-13 2019-05-21 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 A kind of fruits and vegetables compost
CN110105122A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-08-09 吉林省海和建筑工程有限公司 Organic nutritive medium soil and preparation method thereof
CN113678702A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-11-23 王佳良 Cultivation method for planting rice in grass carbon black soil
CN114568251A (en) * 2020-11-18 2022-06-03 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 Gardening culture medium and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104402629A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-03-11 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 Method for preparing nutrient soil for camphor tree seedlings
CN104529610A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-22 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 Disease-prevention and seedling-growth nutrient soil and production method thereof
CN106116926A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-16 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 A kind of Fructus Trichosanthis nursery special nutrient soil and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104529610A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-22 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 Disease-prevention and seedling-growth nutrient soil and production method thereof
CN104402629A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-03-11 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 Method for preparing nutrient soil for camphor tree seedlings
CN106116926A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-16 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 A kind of Fructus Trichosanthis nursery special nutrient soil and preparation method thereof

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107347495A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-11-17 南农新农村发展研究院句容有限公司 A kind of dragon fruit cultivation matrix
CN107500858A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-12-22 宣城市乐丰农业技术服务有限公司 A kind of nutrient matrix for tobacco cultivation
CN107445744A (en) * 2017-09-29 2017-12-08 广西那坡县翠株园林业科技有限公司 A kind of special nursery soil of Chinese chestnut and preparation method thereof
CN107517769A (en) * 2017-10-17 2017-12-29 四川华胜农业股份有限公司 A kind of Kiwi berry nursery soil formula and preparation method thereof
CN109769636A (en) * 2017-11-13 2019-05-21 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 A kind of fruits and vegetables compost
CN108703038A (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-10-26 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 A kind of cultivation of fruit tree Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof
CN108821882A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-11-16 朱小丽 A kind of cultivation of fruit tree Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof
CN109566332A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-04-05 江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 A kind of dedicated seedling composite substrate of muskmelon
CN110105122A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-08-09 吉林省海和建筑工程有限公司 Organic nutritive medium soil and preparation method thereof
CN114568251A (en) * 2020-11-18 2022-06-03 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 Gardening culture medium and preparation method thereof
CN113678702A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-11-23 王佳良 Cultivation method for planting rice in grass carbon black soil

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Application publication date: 20170517