CN106830508A - The good treatment method for rural sewage of effect - Google Patents

The good treatment method for rural sewage of effect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106830508A
CN106830508A CN201710055832.7A CN201710055832A CN106830508A CN 106830508 A CN106830508 A CN 106830508A CN 201710055832 A CN201710055832 A CN 201710055832A CN 106830508 A CN106830508 A CN 106830508A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
biofilter
sewage
treatment
rural
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710055832.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
劳吉清
姚金荣
毕晓芳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Runhong Trade Co Ltd
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Suzhou Runhong Trade Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by Suzhou Runhong Trade Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Runhong Trade Co Ltd
Publication of CN106830508A publication Critical patent/CN106830508A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109Electrodes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/08Aerobic processes using moving contact bodies
    • C02F3/082Rotating biological contactors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • C02F3/322Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae use of algae

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of good treatment method for rural sewage of effect, comprise the following steps:1)Domestic sewage in rural areas is introduced into grille well, facultative lagoon is entered after being filtered through grille well;2)Water after facultative lagoon treatment enters biofilter, and hairbrush elastic filter material, the corrugation 160~200mm of filament length of the hairbrush elastic filter material, a diameter of 2~5mm of silk are filled with the biofilter;3)Water after being filtered through biofilter enters kind in vertical current constructed wetland, the artificial swamp and is equipped with Lythrum salicaria;4)Enter to be planted in ecological pond, the ecological pond through the water after artificial wetland treatment and be equipped with lotus, hornwort and water lily, the Chinese effluent after being processed through ecological pond to natural water;In sewage disposal process, the water in biofilter persistently flows back to facultative lagoon.The method be suitable to scattered rural area village and treatment effect stabilization, can be greatly reduced foul smell distribute and mosquitos and flies grow.

Description

The good treatment method for rural sewage of effect
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of good treatment method for rural sewage of effect, belong to technical field of sewage.
Background technology
With the fast development of rural economy, rural comprehensive wastewater discharge gradually increases, and makes rural area environmental aspect Go from bad to worse, environmental quality is decreased obviously, directly threaten the living environment of the vast farmerses masses with it is healthy, constrain agriculture The sound development of village's economy.Arbitrarily discharge is the main cause for causing Rural Water Environment to pollute, severe contamination agriculture to sanitary sewage The ecological environment in village, directly threatens healthy and rural area the economic development of the vast farmerses masses.
China's domestic sewage in rural areas has following characteristics:(1)Dispersion, distribution area are big.The scattered Characteristics of Geographical Distribution in village Sewage is caused to disperse, it is difficult to collect.(2)Carry out source range wide.In addition to the sewage produced from human faecal mass, kitchen, also family The sewage that cleaning, house refuse are stacked diafiltration and produced.(3)Treatment effeciency is low.Existing statistics shows that China rural area is given birth at present The handling rate of sewage living is only 12.9%.
The treatment technology that current domestic and international application domestic sewage in rural areas is administered is relatively more, and title is also varied, but no matter It is that nature processing system or biological treatment system all have that technology is single, treatment effect is unstable, while processing model Enclose also restrained, easy emitting offensive odor and grow mosquitos and flies.
The content of the invention
The invention solves the problems that technical problem is:Overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned technology, there is provided one kind is suitable to scattered rural area village And treatment effect stabilization, can be greatly reduced foul smell distribute with mosquitos and flies grow sewage water treatment method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, technical scheme proposed by the present invention is:A kind of good domestic sewage in rural areas of effect Processing method, comprises the following steps:
1)Domestic sewage in rural areas is introduced into grille well, biological rotating disk, the water outlet of the biological rotating disk are entered after being filtered through grille well Facultative lagoon is flowed into after into sedimentation basin, the activated sludge of sedimentation basin persistently flows back to biological rotating disk;
2)Water after facultative lagoon treatment enters biofilter, and hairbrush elastic filter material, the hairbrush are filled with the biofilter Corrugation 160~the 200mm of filament length of elastic filter material, a diameter of 2~5mm of silk;
3)Water after being filtered through biofilter enters tube-shaped electrolyte groove, and the tube wall of the tube-shaped electrolyte groove is anode, and negative electrode is in post Shape, at the axis of tube-shaped electrolyte groove;
4)The water outlet of the tube-shaped electrolyte groove enters vertical current constructed wetland, and the activated sludge of biofilter bottom is to biological rotating disk Lasting backflow;The bottom-up boulder bed for being followed successively by particle diameter 50-100mm of the matrix of the artificial swamp, the pottery of particle diameter 15-30mm Being planted without mud coarse sands layer, in the artificial swamp of granulosa, the biological filter bed of material of particle diameter 8-10mm and particle diameter 0.2-5mm is equipped with thousand and bends Dish;
5)Enter to be planted in ecological pond, the ecological pond through the water after artificial wetland treatment and be equipped with lotus, hornwort and water lily, through life Water outlet after the treatment of the state pool is released.
The present invention crosses facultative lagoon, artificial swamp, the group technology of ecological pond and combines traditional electrolysis process treatment rural area Sanitary sewage, not only high treating effect, secondary pollution are small, and overcome the shortcoming of traditional treatment method high cost, its investment, Safeguard and operating cost is low, be especially suitable for the relatively small rural area of the density of population, operating cost is low.
Traditional electrolysis is generally time-consuming more long, and the present invention processes the effect of sewage to ensure electrolysis, using tube-shaped electrolyte Groove, quick electrolysis treatment is carried out to sewage, and the water after treatment is entered into artificial swamp to carry out ecological optimal treatment.
Facultative lagoon is a kind of most widely used stabilization pond in the present invention, and three regions are there are in facultative lagoon:1)Top layer Aerobic zone, aerobic bacteria and algae symbiosis, the characteristics of with aerobic ponds;2)Bottom anaerobic zone, the solid accumulated in this region is miscellaneous Matter is fully decomposed by anaerobic bacteria;3)The facultative area in middle part, i.e. transition region between aerobic zone and anaerobic zone, existing can play two kinds of works Amphimicrobe, and by amphimicrobe decomposing organic matter.
In general, water plant is divided into emergent aquactic plant, floatingleaved plant, swim four kinds of (floating) plant and submerged plant etc. Type.The present invention carries out deep purifying, and energy to sewage by preferably different emergent aquactic plants, submerged plant and floatingleaved plant etc. It is enough to build graceful landscape.
The further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal is:The biofilter is supplied by being arranged on multiple aeration heads of bottom Oxygen.
The further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal is:Step 1)In, it is advanced before domestic sewage in rural areas introduces grille well Enter to adjust sedimentation basin.Domestic sewage in rural areas through introducing regulation sedimentation basin processed with regulation, and sewage is well mixed, and makes it Water and water quality all keep stabilization, and the operating condition of a stabilization and optimization is provided for follow-up water process.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment
The good treatment method for rural sewage of the effect of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
1)Domestic sewage in rural areas is introduced into grille well, biological rotating disk, the water outlet of the biological rotating disk are entered after being filtered through grille well Facultative lagoon is flowed into after into sedimentation basin, the activated sludge of sedimentation basin persistently flows back to biological rotating disk;
2)Water after facultative lagoon treatment enters biofilter, and hairbrush elastic filter material, the hairbrush are filled with the biofilter Corrugation 160~the 200mm of filament length of elastic filter material, a diameter of 2~5mm of silk;
3)Water after being filtered through biofilter enters tube-shaped electrolyte groove, and the tube wall of the tube-shaped electrolyte groove is anode, and negative electrode is in post Shape, at the axis of tube-shaped electrolyte groove;
4)The water outlet of the tube-shaped electrolyte groove enters vertical current constructed wetland, and the activated sludge of biofilter bottom is to biological rotating disk Lasting backflow;The bottom-up boulder bed for being followed successively by particle diameter 50-100mm of the matrix of the artificial swamp, the pottery of particle diameter 15-30mm Being planted without mud coarse sands layer, in the artificial swamp of granulosa, the biological filter bed of material of particle diameter 8-10mm and particle diameter 0.2-5mm is equipped with thousand and bends Dish;
5)Enter to be planted in ecological pond, the ecological pond through the water after artificial wetland treatment and be equipped with lotus, hornwort and water lily, through life Water outlet after the treatment of the state pool is released.
The present embodiment can also make following improvement:1)The biofilter is supplied by being arranged on multiple aeration heads of bottom Oxygen.
2)Step 1)In, before domestic sewage in rural areas introduces grille well, it is introduced into regulation sedimentation basin.
The present invention is not limited to the concrete technical scheme described in above-described embodiment, and in addition to the implementation, the present invention may be used also To there is other embodiment.The technical scheme that all use equivalents are formed, is the protection domain of application claims.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of good treatment method for rural sewage of effect, comprises the following steps:
1)Domestic sewage in rural areas is introduced into grille well, biological rotating disk, the water outlet of the biological rotating disk are entered after being filtered through grille well Facultative lagoon is flowed into after into sedimentation basin, the activated sludge of sedimentation basin persistently flows back to biological rotating disk;
2)Water after facultative lagoon treatment enters biofilter, and hairbrush elastic filter material, the hairbrush are filled with the biofilter Corrugation 160~the 200mm of filament length of elastic filter material, a diameter of 2~5mm of silk;
3)Water after being filtered through biofilter enters tube-shaped electrolyte groove, and the tube wall of the tube-shaped electrolyte groove is anode, and negative electrode is in post Shape, at the axis of tube-shaped electrolyte groove;
4)The water outlet of the tube-shaped electrolyte groove enters vertical current constructed wetland, and the activated sludge of biofilter bottom is to biological rotating disk Lasting backflow;The bottom-up boulder bed for being followed successively by particle diameter 50-100mm of the matrix of the artificial swamp, the pottery of particle diameter 15-30mm Being planted without mud coarse sands layer, in the artificial swamp of granulosa, the biological filter bed of material of particle diameter 8-10mm and particle diameter 0.2-5mm is equipped with thousand and bends Dish;
5)Enter to be planted in ecological pond, the ecological pond through the water after artificial wetland treatment and be equipped with lotus, hornwort and water lily, through life Water outlet after the treatment of the state pool is released.
2. the good treatment method for rural sewage of effect according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The biofilter By the multiple aeration head oxygen supplys for being arranged on bottom.
3. the good treatment method for rural sewage of effect according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Step 1)In, agriculture Before village's sanitary sewage introduces grille well, regulation sedimentation basin is introduced into.
CN201710055832.7A 2016-12-14 2017-01-25 The good treatment method for rural sewage of effect Pending CN106830508A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2016111494502 2016-12-14
CN201611149450 2016-12-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106830508A true CN106830508A (en) 2017-06-13

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11265817B2 (en) 2017-05-05 2022-03-01 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Method of power control for uplink transmission

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202011818U (en) * 2011-03-23 2011-10-19 天津市海发珍品实业发展有限公司 Multifunctional high-efficiency biological filter
CN103395937A (en) * 2013-08-06 2013-11-20 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 Processing device and processing method applicable to high-ammonia-nitrogen agricultural wastewater
CN205222951U (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-05-11 江苏和合水环境有限公司 Rural domestic sewage integrated processing system
CN205275309U (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-06-01 江苏和合水环境有限公司 Sewage treatment plant tail water degree of depth processing system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202011818U (en) * 2011-03-23 2011-10-19 天津市海发珍品实业发展有限公司 Multifunctional high-efficiency biological filter
CN103395937A (en) * 2013-08-06 2013-11-20 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 Processing device and processing method applicable to high-ammonia-nitrogen agricultural wastewater
CN205222951U (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-05-11 江苏和合水环境有限公司 Rural domestic sewage integrated processing system
CN205275309U (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-06-01 江苏和合水环境有限公司 Sewage treatment plant tail water degree of depth processing system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11265817B2 (en) 2017-05-05 2022-03-01 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Method of power control for uplink transmission
US12238652B2 (en) 2017-05-05 2025-02-25 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Method of power control for uplink transmission

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Application publication date: 20170613