CN1079018C - Filter mounting apparatus - Google Patents
Filter mounting apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1079018C CN1079018C CN 97197304 CN97197304A CN1079018C CN 1079018 C CN1079018 C CN 1079018C CN 97197304 CN97197304 CN 97197304 CN 97197304 A CN97197304 A CN 97197304A CN 1079018 C CN1079018 C CN 1079018C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mentioned
- rolling
- filter
- cigarette
- roll extrusion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及卷烟过滤嘴的安装装置,该装置将2根卷烟与过滤杆相互连接,用于成形相当于2根过滤嘴卷烟的双过滤嘴卷烟。The invention relates to a device for installing cigarette filters. The device connects two cigarettes and filter rods and is used to form double-filter cigarettes equivalent to two filter cigarettes.
技术背景technical background
公知的双过滤嘴卷烟,是先在2根卷烟之间配置过滤杆、形成为中间制品后,把过滤嘴纸片卷在该中间制品上,使2根卷烟与过滤杆相互连接而形成的。然后,从该双过滤杆卷烟的中央、即过滤杆的部分切断,成形为单个的过滤嘴卷烟。Known double-filter cigarettes are formed by first disposing filter rods between two cigarettes to form intermediate products, and then wrapping filter paper sheets on the intermediate products to connect the two cigarettes and filter rods to each other. Then, it is cut from the center of the double-filter cigarette, that is, the filter rod, and shaped into a single filter cigarette.
上述的双过滤嘴卷烟由过滤嘴安装装置成形,此种过滤嘴安装装置例如已由日本特开昭63-196257号公报和特开平4-211355号公报揭示。过滤嘴安装装置,备有过滤嘴纸片供给筒和滚压板,这些供给筒和滚压板协同动作确定了上述中间制品的滚压通路。更具体地说,滚压通路被确定于供给筒的外周面与滚压板的上面即滚压面之间。中间制品被导入滚压通路内的同时,过滤嘴纸片被供给到该中间制品的外周面上,在该过滤嘴纸片的一面上涂敷着浆糊。因此,在过滤嘴纸片粘接到中间制品上的同时、卷绕到在滚压通路内滚动着通过的中间制品上。结果,得到上述的双过滤嘴卷烟。过滤嘴纸片卷绕后,过滤嘴纸片的两端形成相互重合的搭接部分。The above-mentioned double-filter cigarette is formed by a filter fitting device, such a filter fitting device has been disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-196257 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-211355. The filter tip installation device is equipped with a filter tip paper supply cylinder and a rolling plate, and these supply cylinders and the rolling plate cooperate to determine the rolling path of the above-mentioned intermediate product. More specifically, the rolling passage is defined between the outer peripheral surface of the supply cylinder and the upper surface of the rolling plate, that is, the rolling surface. While the intermediate product is introduced into the rolling passage, the filter paper is supplied to the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate product, and the paste is coated on one side of the filter paper. Therefore, the filter paper sheet is wound onto the intermediate product rolling through the rolling passage at the same time as the filter paper sheet is adhered to the intermediate product. As a result, the above-mentioned double filter cigarette was obtained. After the filter paper sheet is wound, the two ends of the filter paper sheet form overlapped parts overlapping each other.
近年来,为了提高过滤嘴卷烟的生产性,中间制品的运送速度日渐高速化。为了在中间制品的高速运送中仍能稳定地卷绕切纸、即充分确保过滤嘴纸片与中间制品的结合,在通过滚压通路的过程中,使中间制品滚动数次。In recent years, in order to improve the productivity of filter cigarettes, the transport speed of intermediate products has been increased. In order to still wind the cut paper stably during the high-speed conveyance of the intermediate product, that is to fully ensure the combination of the filter tip paper and the intermediate product, the intermediate product is rolled several times during the process of passing through the rolling passage.
在滚压通路内通过的中间制品处于挟在过滤嘴纸片供给筒与滚压板之间的状态。因此,中间制品的滚动次数越增加,中间制品内的各卷烟越被搓揉疏松而使卷烟的硬度降低。The intermediate product passing through the rolling passage is in a state of being pinched between the filter paper sheet supply cylinder and the rolling plate. Therefore, the more the rolling times of the intermediate product increase, the more the cigarettes in the intermediate product are kneaded and loosened, so that the hardness of the cigarettes decreases.
然后,已成形的双过滤嘴卷烟从滚压通路中被送出,在下游侧的运送路径上运送过程中,卷烟的硬度不足会引起烟丝从双过滤嘴卷烟两端或单个过滤嘴卷烟一端脱落,成为烟丝脱落的原因。Then, the formed double-filter cigarette is sent out from the rolling passage, and during the transportation on the downstream side of the conveying path, the insufficient hardness of the cigarette will cause the shredded tobacco to fall off from both ends of the double-filter cigarette or one end of the single-filter cigarette, which becomes shredded tobacco. s reason.
发明内容概要SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是提供过滤嘴安装装置,该装置不降低卷烟部分的硬度,可防止烟丝脱落。It is an object of the present invention to provide a filter attachment device which prevents shredded tobacco from falling off without reducing the hardness of the cigarette portion.
为了实现上述目的,本发明的过滤嘴安装装置,备有减低接触滚压通路的阻力的减低机构,中间制品在滚压通路内一边滚动一边移动时,该减低机构减低滚压通路对于中间制品卷烟的接触阻力。该减低机构包含形成在上述供给滚筒的外周面及上述滚压面的一方上的一对凹部,这些凹部,从滚压通路内的中间制品的移动方向看,存有相当于过滤嘴纸片宽度距离地分离着,且沿滚压通路延伸。In order to achieve the above object, the filter tip mounting device of the present invention is equipped with a reducing mechanism that reduces the resistance of the contact rolling passage. When the intermediate product moves while rolling in the rolling passage, the reducing mechanism reduces the rolling passage for the intermediate product cigarette. contact resistance. The lowering mechanism includes a pair of recesses formed on one of the outer peripheral surface of the above-mentioned supply roller and the above-mentioned rolling surface, and these recesses have a distance corresponding to the width of the filter paper sheet when viewed from the moving direction of the intermediate product in the rolling passage. Separated and extending along the rolling path.
上述一对凹部,当中间制品在滚压通路内一边滚动地通过时,减少了中间制品的卷烟与供给滚筒外周面或滚压面的接触面积。因此,在滚压通路内的中间制品的卷烟的搓揉被减轻,可保持卷烟的硬度,成形为双过滤嘴卷烟。因此,此后双过滤嘴卷烟从滚压通路被送出,在该滚压通路下游侧的运送路径中运送时,可防止烟丝从双过滤嘴卷烟的两端脱落。结果,可提高过滤嘴卷烟的生产率。The above-mentioned pair of recesses reduces the contact area between the cigarette of the intermediate product and the outer peripheral surface of the supply drum or the rolling surface when the intermediate product rolls through the rolling passage. Therefore, the rubbing of the cigarette of the intermediate product in the rolling passage is reduced, the hardness of the cigarette can be maintained, and it can be shaped into a double-filter cigarette. Therefore, the shredded tobacco can be prevented from coming off from both ends of the double-filter cigarette when the double-filter cigarette is sent out from the rolling passage and conveyed in the transport path downstream of the rolling passage. As a result, the productivity of filter cigarettes can be improved.
上述一对凹部最好形成在滚压板的滚压面上,这些凹部除了上述滚压通路的入口部分外沿着上述滚压通路延伸、并在上述滚压面的对应侧缘朝侧方开口。这时,刚刚被导入滚压通路内的中间制品,沿其全长支承在滚压通路面上,所以,中间制品稳定地滚动,这样,过滤嘴纸片切实卷绕在中间制品上,即双过滤嘴卷烟的成形被切实进行。另外,上述滚压通路的入口部分的长度,最好为中间制品在滚压通路内最初一个转动所需要的长度。Preferably, the pair of recesses are formed on the rolling surface of the rolling plate, the recesses extend along the rolling passage except the entrance portion of the rolling passage, and open sideways at corresponding side edges of the rolling surface. At this time, the intermediate product that has just been introduced into the rolling passage is supported on the surface of the rolling passage along its entire length, so the intermediate product rolls stably, so that the filter paper is actually wound on the intermediate product, that is, the double filter The forming of the cigarette is carried out reliably. In addition, the length of the entrance portion of the above-mentioned rolling passage is preferably the length required for the first rotation of the intermediate product in the rolling passage.
然后,成形了的双过滤嘴卷烟的卷烟部分通过对应的凹部时,由于各凹部扩开至滚压板的对应侧缘,所以,滚压面与卷烟部分的接触面积大大减少。Then, when the cigarette portion of the formed double-filter cigarette passes through the corresponding recesses, since each recess expands to the corresponding side edge of the rolling plate, the contact area between the rolling surface and the cigarette portion is greatly reduced.
上述一对凹部也可沿着从滚压通路的入口到出口延伸。这时,一对凹部最好保留下滚压面两侧缘部地形成。中间制品及成形后的双过滤嘴卷烟在滚压通路内一边滚动一边移动时,中间制品及双过滤嘴卷烟的两端部与其中央部一起支承在滚压面上,它们的滚动得以稳定保持。上述滚压面最好在其两侧具有沿上述凹部延伸的第2凹部。这些第2凹部防止中间制品及双过滤嘴卷烟的两端与滚压面接触。The aforementioned pair of recesses may also extend from the entrance to the exit of the rolling passage. At this time, it is preferable to form the pair of recesses so that both side edges of the lower rolling surface remain. When the intermediate product and the formed double-filter cigarette move while rolling in the rolling passage, the both ends of the intermediate product and the double-filter cigarette are supported on the rolling surface together with the central part, and their rolling is maintained stably. It is preferable that the said rolling surface has the 2nd recessed part extended along the said recessed part on both sides. These second recesses prevent both ends of the intermediate product and the double-filter cigarette from contacting the rolling surface.
另外,上述滚压面,在滚压通路的入口可以有突条,该突条的断面呈圆弧形,朝着横断滚压通路的方向延伸。该突条使滚压通路的入口变窄,作为促使中间制品滚动的促动部,确保过滤嘴纸片对于中间制品的初期粘接。In addition, the above-mentioned rolling surface may have a protruding strip at the entrance of the rolling passage, and the section of the protruding strip is arc-shaped, extending toward the direction crossing the rolling passage. The protruding strip narrows the entrance of the rolling channel, and serves as an actuating part to promote the rolling of the intermediate product, so as to ensure the initial adhesion of the filter tip paper sheet to the intermediate product.
附图简单说明Brief description of the drawings
图1是表示过滤嘴卷烟制造机及其制造顺序的概略图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a filter cigarette manufacturing machine and its manufacturing procedure.
图2是将图1所示制造机的滚压部件放大表示的图。Fig. 2 is an enlarged view showing a rolling member of the manufacturing machine shown in Fig. 1 .
图3是图2所示滚压板的俯视图。Fig. 3 is a top view of the rolling plate shown in Fig. 2 .
图4是说明图2所示滚压部件动作的图。Fig. 4 is a view explaining the operation of the rolling member shown in Fig. 2 .
图5是图2所示滚压板的横断面图。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the rolling plate shown in Fig. 2 .
图6是表示图2所示滚压板的有效性的曲线图。FIG. 6 is a graph showing the effectiveness of the rolling plate shown in FIG. 2. FIG.
图7是表示滚压板之另一实施例的图。Fig. 7 is a view showing another embodiment of the rolling plate.
图8是表示滚压板之又一实施例的图。Fig. 8 is a view showing still another embodiment of the rolling plate.
实施发明的最佳形态The best form for carrying out the invention
如图1所示,过滤嘴卷烟制造机备有主框架2。图1中,在主框架2的右侧部分上配置着滚筒系4。滚筒系4作为双卷烟及单卷烟的运送路径,一直延伸至滚压部分(过滤嘴安装装置)6。As shown in FIG. 1 , the filter cigarette making machine has a
滚筒系4包含若干个带沟槽滚筒。各带沟槽滚筒的外周面有多条运送沟槽,这些运送沟槽以等间隔配置在带沟槽滚筒的周方向。滚筒系4中,位于图1中最右端的带沟槽滚筒是入口滚筒即所谓的接收滚筒8。接收滚筒8的各运送沟槽可从图未示的卷烟制造机依次接受双卷烟D。双卷烟D具有2倍于过滤嘴卷烟中的卷烟部分的长度。The
被接受到接收滚筒8的运送沟槽内的双卷烟D伴随着滚筒系4中各滚筒的旋转,依次一边被移送到与图1中左侧相邻的滚筒上、一边朝向滚压部件6运送。滚筒系4内的一个带沟槽滚筒10上备有旋转刀12。该旋转刀12把带沟槽滚筒10上的双卷烟D从其中央等分地切断,形成2根单个的卷烟S。然后,2根单卷烟S从带沟槽滚筒10移送到依次相邻的2个带沟槽滚筒上。在运送过程中,2根单卷烟在其轴线方向彼此分离。结果,在2根单卷烟S间确保规定的空间。图1中,A1区域表示把双卷烟D切断为2根单卷烟S、再使这些单卷烟S彼此分离的制造顺序。The double cigarettes D received in the transport groove of the receiving
滚筒系4的上方配置着过滤嘴供给装置14。该供给装置14备有左右一对料斗16,这些料斗16内存放着许多过滤杆(图未示)。左右料斗16通过滚筒系18与滚筒系4连接。更具体地说,滚筒系18与滚筒系4同样地包含多个带沟槽滚筒,滚筒系18的下端的带沟槽滚筒与滚筒系4中的组装滚筒20相接。组装滚筒20是滚筒系4中的、接受相互分离的单卷烟S的带沟槽滚筒。A filter supply device 14 is arranged above the
滚筒系18分别从左右料斗16一根一根地取出过滤杆并运送给组装滚筒20。在该运送过程中,过滤杆经过切断处理、分级处理及排列处理等而成形为单个的过滤嘴F,这些过滤嘴F一个一个地依次供给组装滚筒20。具体地说,这些过滤嘴F在组装滚筒20上,供给到2根单卷烟S之间的空间内。过滤嘴F的长度为过滤嘴卷烟中的过滤嘴长度的2倍。The
在一方料斗16内存放着木碳过滤杆、在另一方料斗16内存放着普通过滤杆时,过滤嘴F成为双重过滤嘴。而左右料斗16内都存放着普通过滤杆时,组合过滤嘴F成为普通过滤嘴。When a charcoal filter rod is stored in one
然后,在组装滚筒20上被组装的2根单卷烟S和1个过滤嘴F,从组装滚筒20移到下一个带沟槽滚筒、即移到排列滚筒上,在该排列滚筒上被排列整齐,各单卷烟S与过滤嘴F的两端密接。即,在该时刻,得到双过滤嘴卷烟的中间制品I。然后,中间制品I从排列滚筒经过位于滚筒系4最左端的出口滚筒而供给到滚压部件6。图1中,区域A2表示过滤嘴F被供给到2根单卷烟S之间,然后形成中间制品I的样子。Then, the 2 single cigarettes S and 1 filter tip F assembled on the assembling
切纸P的供给线延伸至滚压部分6,该供给线备有一对纸辊22、24。这些纸辊22、24配置在图1中主框架2的左端上部。纸辊之中,一方纸辊22是使用中的辊,另一方纸辊24是待机中的辊。切纸P从使用中的纸辊22抽出后,一边由供给线中的多个导引辊导引,一边一直导向滚压部分6。A supply line of cut paper P is extended to the rolling section 6, which supply line is provided with a pair of paper rolls 22,24. These paper rolls 22, 24 are arranged at the upper left end of the
在供给线中,从上游侧起依次配置着更换使用辊时使用的纸连接装置26、切纸P的储存装置28、往切纸P的一面涂敷浆糊的涂敷装置30、使切纸P的浆糊涂敷面干燥至一定程度的加热器32。In the supply line, the
在滚压部件6、切纸P被切断为具有预定长度的过滤嘴纸片Pc,该过滤嘴纸片Pc卷绕到中间制品I上,结果,得到双过滤嘴卷烟DFS。过滤嘴纸片Pc以过滤嘴F为中心,在单卷烟S的端部卷绕到中间制品I上,将过滤嘴F与2根单卷烟S相互连接。图1中的A3区域表示在滚压部件6内过滤嘴纸片Pc卷绕到中间制品I上的样子。At the rolling part 6, the cut paper P is cut into a filter sheet Pc having a predetermined length, and the filter sheet Pc is wound onto the intermediate product I, and as a result, a double filter cigarette DFS is obtained. The filter paper Pc is wound around the end of the single cigarette S on the intermediate product I with the filter F as the center, and the filter F and the two single cigarettes S are connected to each other. The area A3 in FIG. 1 shows how the filter paper sheet Pc is wound onto the intermediate product I in the rolling unit 6 .
然后,双过滤嘴卷烟DFS被供给到从滚压部件6延伸的滚筒系34上,在该滚筒系34上运送。滚筒系34也与滚筒系4同样地包含有若干个带沟槽的滚筒,双过滤嘴卷烟DFS依次通过滚筒系34的每个带沟槽滚筒而被运送。在该运送过程中,双过滤嘴卷烟DFS被旋转刀从中央切断,成为2根过滤嘴卷烟FS,该2根过滤嘴卷烟FS沿其轴线方向彼此分离。Then, the double-filter cigarette DFS is supplied onto the
然后,每个过滤嘴卷烟FS接受上述的端部脱落及稀度等的检查,不良的过滤嘴卷烟FS被从滚筒系34排除。Then, each filter cigarette FS is subjected to the above-mentioned inspection of edge drop and thinness, etc., and defective filter cigarettes FS are excluded from the
在滚筒系34的终端连接着运送带36。该运送带36从滚筒系34接受过滤嘴卷烟FS。在运送带36上,过滤嘴卷烟FS的朝向整齐后,过滤嘴卷烟FS供给图未示的包装机。图1中的区域A4表示在滚筒系34上双过滤嘴卷烟DFS被切断成2根过滤嘴卷烟FS,然后这些过滤嘴卷烟FS成相互分离的样子。At the end of the
如图2所示,滚压部件6备有接受切纸P的接受滚筒38。该接受滚筒38配置在滚筒系4的出口滚筒40与滚筒系34的入口滚筒42之间。更具体地说,接受滚筒38在滚筒40、42的上侧,将这些滚筒40、42相连接地配置着。As shown in FIG. 2 , the rolling unit 6 includes a receiving
接受滚筒38的外周面宽度稍大于中间制品I的长度。从接受滚筒38的轴线方向看,接受滚筒38的外周面中央部分形成为沿全周的吸引面。因此,沿着供给线被导引来的切纸P以其浆糊涂敷面朝着外侧的状态,吸附在接受滚筒38的吸引面上。然后,随着接受滚筒38的顺时计方向(图2)旋转,切纸P朝着接受滚筒38的旋转方向供给。从接受滚筒38的旋转方向看,接受滚筒38的吸引面可接受只在旋转角区域θ内时的可以吸引供给。从图2可见,旋转角区域θ从接受滚筒38的顶部开始、在接受滚筒38的外周接近出口滚筒40外周的位置结束。Accept the peripheral surface width of
设中间制品I在滚筒系4上的运送速度为V1,则接受滚筒38的外周面移动速度、即接受滚筒38的周速V2设定为中间制品I的运送速度V1的2倍。Assuming that the transport speed of the intermediate product I on the
与切纸P的吸引区域θ对应的接受滚筒38的外侧上配置着可旋转的带刃滚筒44。带刃滚筒44的外周面备有若干个刃46。这些刃46以等间隔地配置在带刃滚筒44的周方向。带刃滚筒44的旋转方向与接受滚筒38的旋转方向相反。因此,随着接受滚筒38的旋转,当接受滚筒38上的切纸P通过带刃滚筒44时,切纸P被带刃滚筒44的刀刃46切断为规定长度。结果,在接受滚筒38的吸引面上形成单张的过滤嘴纸片Pc。然后,这些过滤嘴纸片Pc被移动到吸引区域的终端。接受滚筒38的吸引面确定过滤嘴纸片Pc的供给路径。A rotatable
在接受滚筒38的下侧配置着滚压板48,该滚压板48由保持座50支承着。滚压板48的上表面形成为沿着接受滚筒38的外周面延伸的圆弧状滚压面49。沿接受滚筒38周方向的滚压面49的长度是双过滤嘴卷烟DFS、即中间制品I的全周长度的3倍。因此,中间制品I在滚压面49上可沿接受滚筒38的周方向旋转3圈。另外,从接受滚筒38的轴线方向看,滚压板48的宽度约等于中间制品I的长度。保持座50内藏有电加热器51,该加热器51位于滚压板48的附近。电加热器51将滚压板48加热至适当温度。On the lower side of the receiving
滚压板48与接受滚筒38之间确定了滚压通路52,该滚压通路52朝下方凸地弯曲。该滚压通路52的高度、即滚压面49与接受滚筒38外周面之间的间隔稍小于中间制品I的直径,并且沿接受滚筒38的周方向是一定的。A rolling
从图3可见,在滚压面49上形成一对凹部54。这些凹部54从接受滚筒38的旋转方向来看位于滚压通路52的下游部分,并左右对称地分开着。各凹部54例如具有0.5~1.0mm的深度。留在左右凹部54之间的滚压面49的部位,其宽度W稍大于中间制品I的过滤嘴F的长度。具体地说,宽度W与切纸P的宽度相同。As can be seen from FIG. 3 , a pair of
从滚压通路52的入口到一对凹部54的圆弧长度、即从滚压面49上游端直到凹部54的滚压面49的圆弧长度L1等于中间制品I的全周长度,左右凹部54的圆弧长L2为中间制品I的全周的2倍。The arc length from the entrance of the rolling
从滚压板48的上游端突出着若干个爪56,这些爪56沿着滚压面49的假想延长面延伸。各爪56不妨碍出口滚筒40旋转地侵入出口滚筒40内。即,出口滚筒40的外周面形成有与销56对应的若干个周槽(图未示)。爪56抄取运送到出口滚筒40上的中间制品I,切实将其导向滚压通路52。滚压板48的下游端位于入口滚筒42的外周面附近,这样,滚压面49圆滑地连接于出口滚筒40的外周面与入口滚筒42的外周面之间。Protruding from the upstream end of the rolling
除了上述的左右凹部54外,滚压面49及各爪56的上表面形成具有高摩擦系数的夹持面57。具体地说,夹持面57是通过对滚压面49及爪56的上面实施压花加工而形成的。另外,在滚压面49的上游端,在其中央形成稍突出的突条58,该突条58呈圆弧状断面,比上述宽度W更长地向滚压板48的宽度方向延伸。In addition to the above-mentioned left and
下面说明上述滚压部分6的动作。Next, the operation of the above-mentioned rolling portion 6 will be described.
如图4所示,设定在滚筒系4的出口滚筒40上运送的中间制品I的运送速度为V1,中间制品I通过入口以相同的运送速度V1进入滚压通路52内。在滚压通路52的入口,中间制品I的中央部分、即从过滤嘴F到单卷烟S端部的部分,乘在滚压面49的突条58上,中间制品I开始转动。同时,接受滚筒38上的过滤嘴纸片Pc以供给速度V2进入滚压通路52的入口,过滤嘴纸片Pc的前端附着在中间制品I的外周面。As shown in FIG. 4 , the conveying speed of the intermediate product I conveyed on the
这时,由于中间制品I已经开始转动着,中间制品I外周的移动速度比运送速度V1快,大致与过滤嘴纸片Pc的供给速度V2相同。而且,突条58使滚压面49与接受滚筒38之间的间隔减少。因此,过滤嘴纸片Pc的前端切实地粘接在中间制品I的外周面,结果,过滤嘴纸片Pc的初期粘接被稳定实施。这时,出口滚筒40上的后续中间制品I尚未到达滚压通路52的入口,所以,同一个过滤嘴纸片Pc不会同时地粘接到先行中间制品I和后续中间制品I上。At this time, since the intermediate product I has started to rotate, the moving speed of the outer periphery of the intermediate product I is faster than the conveying speed V1 , which is approximately the same as the feeding speed V2 of the filter paper sheet Pc. Furthermore, the
当中间制品I越过突条58后,过滤嘴纸片Pc的前端成为挟在接受滚筒38与中间制品I之间的状态,同时,在该时刻,接受滚筒38对过滤嘴纸片Pc的吸引被解除。因此,中间制品I一边在滚压通路52内滚动、一边以与接受滚筒38的周速度V2一致的速度移动。该中间制品I的滚动使过滤嘴纸片Pc从接受滚筒38的外周面剥离并粘接到中间制品I的外周面上,最后,过滤嘴纸片Pc以两端相互搭接的状态卷绕在中间制品I上。When the intermediate product I passes over the protruding
如上所述,接受滚筒38的周速度V2,设定为中间制品I的运送速度V1的2倍,所以,当过滤嘴纸片Pc卷绕到中间制品I外周面上时,即,中间制品I在滚压通路52内最初仅滚动一圈时,过滤嘴纸片Pc的后端缘不接触后续的中间制品I,超过该后续的中间制品I。结果,后续的中间制品I和下一个过滤嘴纸片Pc同步地进入滚压通路52内。As mentioned above, the peripheral speed V 2 of the receiving
如上所述,在滚压通路52内的中间制品I的最初1圈旋转,是在滚压面49上的L1区域进行,该区域作为覆盖中间制品I全长的夹持面57。因此,中间制品I不在滚压面49即夹持面57上滑动,而是滚动,过滤嘴纸片Pc对于中间制品I的卷绕可切实稳定地进行。As mentioned above, the initial rotation of the intermediate product 1 in the rolling
然后,被完全卷绕了过滤嘴纸片Pc的中间制品I、即双过滤嘴卷烟DFS随着接受滚筒38的旋转,在滚压通路52内作两圈转动,从滚压通路52脱出,移乘到上述滚筒系34的入口滚筒42上。Then, the intermediate product 1, i.e. the double-filter cigarette DFS, which is completely wound with the filter paper sheet Pc, rotates twice in the rolling
由于滚压板48处于被保持座50内的电加热器51加热的状态,所以,卷绕后的过滤嘴纸片Pc的浆糊涂敷面很快干燥,对于中间制品I的粘接变牢固。Since the rolling
双过滤嘴卷烟DFS在滚压通路52内滚动时,滚压面49仅形成在一对凹部54之间。因此,从图5可见,仅双过滤嘴卷烟DFS的中央部分、即过滤嘴纸片Pc卷绕着的部分挟持于滚压板48与接受滚筒38之间,左右的卷烟部分不会被滚压板48和接受滚筒38挟持。结果,左右的卷烟部分不会因双过滤嘴卷烟DFS的滚动而被搓散,可充分保持这些卷烟部分的硬度。When the double-filter cigarette DFS is rolled in the rolling
表1
表1表示对制造出的过滤嘴卷烟FS实施拔出检查的结果。在该拔出检查中,把通过滚压通路52前的中间制品I的单卷烟及通过了滚压通路后的双过滤嘴卷烟DFS的卷烟部分作为检查对象,测定各检查对象的硬度,即从相互直交的2个方向测定其变形率。表1的检查结果表示了通过了滚压通路52后的检查对象的第1变形率Δ1与通过滚压通路52前的检查对象的第2变形率Δ2之间的差(Δ1-Δ2)。这里,变形率是指将预定负荷加在检查对象上时的检查对象的变形率(%)。另外,表1中也一并表示了使用现有滚压板时的同样的检查结果。表1中,垂直方向是指检查对象中的包皮纸的搭接部的法线方向。Table 1 shows the results of the pull-out inspection performed on the manufactured filter cigarette FS. In this pull-out inspection, the single cigarette of the intermediate product I before passing through the rolling
从表1可见,使用上述滚压板48与使用现有滚压板相比,检查对象即卷烟部分的变形率差降低。这意味着中间制品I通过滚压部分6时,卷烟部分的搓揉减少,可保持卷烟部分的硬度。As can be seen from Table 1, the difference in deformation rate of the inspection object, that is, the portion of the cigarette, is reduced by using the above-mentioned
因此,从滚压部分6送出的双过滤嘴卷烟DFS,在滚筒系34上运送的过程中,烟丝从双过滤嘴卷烟DFS两端或单个过滤嘴卷烟FS前端的脱落大大减少。Therefore, when the double-filter cigarette DFS sent out from the rolling part 6 is conveyed on the
图6表示现有技术和本实施例中烟丝的脱落量对比。即,在包含有现有技术滚压板的滚压部件6的前后从检查对象上脱落的烟丝的脱落量,以及在包含本实施例滚压板48的滚压部件6的前后从检查对象上脱落的烟丝的脱落量的对比。检查对象着眼于通过了滚压部件6后的烟丝的脱落量,实施例中的烟丝脱落量比现有技术中大大减少。Fig. 6 shows the comparison of the shedding amount of shredded tobacco in the prior art and the present embodiment. That is, the amount of shredded tobacco falling off from the inspection object before and after the rolling member 6 comprising the rolling plate of the prior art, and the amount of falling off from the inspection object before and after the rolling member 6 comprising the rolling
检查对象通过滚压部分6前的烟丝的脱落,主要发生在双卷烟D的切断时。现有技术中,通过滚压部分6后的烟丝脱落量多于通过滚压部分6前的烟丝脱落量。而本实施例中,通过了滚压部分6后的烟丝脱落量比通过滚压部分6前的烟丝脱落量大大减少。这意味着在滚压部分6内卷烟部分的搓揉减少,可保持卷烟部分的硬度。结果,如果使用本实施例的滚压板48,可大幅度减少从过滤嘴卷烟FS前端的烟丝的脱落,即减少前端脱落,提高过滤嘴卷烟FS的生产效率。The shedding of shredded tobacco before the inspection object passes through the rolling part 6 mainly occurs when the double cigarette D is cut. In the prior art, the shedding amount of shredded tobacco after passing through the rolling part 6 is more than that before passing through the rolling part 6 . However, in the present embodiment, the shedding amount of shredded tobacco after passing through the rolling part 6 is greatly reduced compared with the shedding amount of shredded tobacco before passing through the rolling part 6 . This means that the kneading of the cigarette part in the rolling part 6 is reduced and the hardness of the cigarette part is maintained. As a result, if the rolling
图7表示另一实施例的滚压板60。该滚压板60,在其上面即滚压面上有一对凹部62,这些凹部62与图3中的滚压板48的凹部54有以下不同点。凹部54只形成在滚压板48的下游侧部分,而凹部62从滚压板60的上游端到下游端沿整个区域延伸着。但是,如图7所示,一对凹部62保留下滚压板60的两侧缘部地被形成着,这些两侧缘部作为左右一对挟持面64。因此,中间制品I及双过滤嘴卷烟DFS在滚压通路52内一边滚动、一边通过时,该中间制品I及双过滤嘴卷烟DFS的两端由图5中双点划线所示夹持面64支承着。在滚压面的两侧缘分别形成第2凹部65,这些凹部65沿着凹部62延伸。第2凹部65防止中间制品I及双过滤嘴卷烟DFS的两端与滚压板60接触,可减轻对两端的搓揉。FIG. 7 shows a rolling
根据上述的滚压板60,可减少滚压面与中间制品I及双过滤卷烟DFS的接触面积,另外,确保中间制品I及双过滤嘴卷烟DFS的稳定滚动。According to the above-mentioned
在滚压板48上也形成左右凹部54,该凹部54可沿着从滚压面上游端到下游端的整个区域延伸。这时,滚压板48与中间制品I的接触面积更加减少。Also formed on the rolling
上述实施例中,为了减少滚压通路52内的中间制品I及双过滤嘴卷烟DFS的接触阻力,在滚压面上形成左右一对凹部。但是,也可以如图8所示那样,接受滚筒38在其两端部分别备有小径部,这些小径部的直径稍小于吸引面处的直径。使用这样的接受滚筒38,也可以减少滚压通路52内的中间制品I及双过滤嘴卷烟的接触阻力。这时,不必在滚压板上形成凹部。In the above embodiment, in order to reduce the contact resistance between the intermediate product I and the double filter cigarette DFS in the rolling
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97197304 CN1079018C (en) | 1997-06-19 | 1997-06-19 | Filter mounting apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97197304 CN1079018C (en) | 1997-06-19 | 1997-06-19 | Filter mounting apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1228011A CN1228011A (en) | 1999-09-08 |
| CN1079018C true CN1079018C (en) | 2002-02-13 |
Family
ID=5179773
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97197304 Expired - Fee Related CN1079018C (en) | 1997-06-19 | 1997-06-19 | Filter mounting apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1079018C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009016311A1 (en) * | 2009-04-06 | 2010-11-18 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Conveyor drum of the tobacco processing industry |
| CN108142989A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-06-12 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | A kind of non-traditional pipe tobacco type cigarette production equipment |
-
1997
- 1997-06-19 CN CN 97197304 patent/CN1079018C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1228011A (en) | 1999-09-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1833863A (en) | Multi-processor and manufacturing method for forming a reel with sheet material | |
| CN1248605C (en) | Method and device for producing low flame propagation cigarette | |
| CN101828762B (en) | Filament forming process for paper making method-based reconstituted tobacco and device thereof | |
| CN1642835A (en) | Rewinding machine and method for producing webs of various sizes | |
| CN116235985B (en) | A manufacturing device and method for heating type cigarette rod | |
| CN120202112A (en) | Powder pressing molding device and powder pressing molding method | |
| CN1079018C (en) | Filter mounting apparatus | |
| US7089944B2 (en) | Process and device for connecting smoking articles | |
| CN1112138C (en) | Belt type compression molding device for tobacco stream | |
| EP0654329B1 (en) | Method and device for scissor cutting strip material | |
| DE102024101973A1 (en) | Suction roller of a coating device of a machine in the tobacco processing industry | |
| JPH09289884A (en) | Compression molding apparatus for shredded tobacco layer of cigarette production machine | |
| RU2228688C2 (en) | Apparatus for connecting of axially grouped cigarettes and filtering pads | |
| CN216067672U (en) | Vermicelli cutting machine | |
| EP0928567B1 (en) | Filter mounting apparatus | |
| CN222322823U (en) | A zone-based fixed-length shredding tool | |
| CN219835175U (en) | Cutting device for precisely cutting low-strength tobacco sheets | |
| CN1223290C (en) | Filter tip mounting device | |
| CN219836900U (en) | Feeding device for low-strength flexible continuous tobacco rods | |
| CN219950008U (en) | Cleaning device for high-viscosity tobacco sheet cutting unit | |
| JP3190250B2 (en) | Filter mounting device | |
| CN1430475A (en) | Ventilation characteristic stablizer for filter cigarette | |
| JP2003199550A (en) | Filter-attachment machine in tobacco-processing industry and method for operating the same | |
| WO2015022721A1 (en) | Sheet material cutter and sheet material cutting method | |
| CN116274159B (en) | A feeding device and feeding method for low-strength flexible continuous tobacco rod |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |