Machining method for oil return groove of welding bearing seat
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of machining, in particular to a machining method for an oil return groove of a welding bearing seat.
Background
GH4169 is adopted as a main material for welding a bearing seat part, 15 oil return grooves which are communicated and connected in a 2-R and 2-R4.5 mode are formed in the large end face of the part, the distance between the oil return grooves and the grooves is 32.05mm, the diameter 6 of each hole is tangent to the groove width of 7.5mm, the molded surface is complex, the cutter accommodating space is small, the machining is difficult, the surface profile degree is required to be 0.4 in the conventional machining method, a drill bit is adopted for direct machining, the machining is particularly difficult, and the design requirements cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to formulate a reasonable processing scheme, program the processing scheme to realize automatic tool calling, eliminate the risk of artificial tool feeding and judgment errors, improve the processing efficiency and eliminate the quality hidden trouble, and particularly provides a processing method for welding an oil return groove of a bearing seat.
The invention provides a method for processing an oil return groove of a welding bearing seat, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the processing method for the oil return groove of the welded bearing seat comprises the steps of formulating a processing scheme, programming to realize automatic tool calling, eliminating the risk of artificial tool feeding and judgment errors, processing the oil return groove, selecting a phi 4.5R1 alloy milling cutter, and selecting a method for processing a fixed shaft profile milling in different regions; the large end face of a fixed shaft contour milling partition part is provided with 15 oil return grooves which are communicated and connected with each other in a 2-R and 2-R4.5 mode, the distance between the oil return grooves and the depth is 32.05mm, the diameter 6 of a hole is tangent to the groove width 7.5mm, the profile is complex, the cutter accommodating space is small, the processing is difficult, and the surface contour degree requirement is 0.4;
the process method comprises the following steps: the small end process is used for positioning and pressing, the runout of the excircle and the end face of the large end is found to be not more than 0.02, for machining an oil return groove, a phi 5 alloy milling cutter and a phi 5.5 alloy drill bit are selected, UG programming is adopted, a fixed shaft profile milling and regional machining method is selected, and the size and the surface roughness are checked to meet the requirements after machining is completed.
The processing steps of the oil return groove are as follows:
(1) oil return groove socket (counter sinking platform)
(2) To oil return groove drill phi 5.5 holes
(3) Plunge milling oil return groove
(4) And (5) finely milling an oil return groove.
By formulating a reasonable processing scheme, programming realizes automatic cutter calling, eliminates the risk of manual tool feeding supplement and judgment error, processing an oil return groove, selecting a phi 4.5R1 alloy milling cutter, selecting a method for processing a fixed shaft profile milling in different regions, checking the size and the surface roughness after processing, meeting the requirements, improving the processing efficiency and avoiding the quality hidden trouble.
The invention has the advantages that:
the processing method of the oil return groove of the welding bearing seat improves the processing efficiency of the oil return groove of the welding bearing seat, ensures the size of the oil return groove and the design requirements of technical conditions, has obvious effect compared with the traditional processing method, eliminates the risk of manual tool feeding and judgment errors, improves the processing efficiency, eliminates the hidden quality danger, and has the economic benefit directly proportional to the value of parts.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and embodiments:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a scavenge groove;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the direction of the oil return groove K.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The embodiment provides a processing method for an oil return groove of a welding bearing seat, which is characterized in that: the processing method for the oil return groove of the welded bearing seat comprises the steps of formulating a processing scheme, programming to realize automatic tool calling, eliminating the risk of artificial tool feeding and judgment errors, processing the oil return groove, selecting a phi 4.5R1 alloy milling cutter, and selecting a method for processing a fixed shaft profile milling in different regions; the large end face of a fixed shaft contour milling partition part is provided with 15 oil return grooves which are communicated and connected with each other in a 2-R and 2-R4.5 mode, the distance between the oil return grooves and the depth is 32.05mm, the diameter 6 of a hole is tangent to the groove width 7.5mm, the profile is complex, the cutter accommodating space is small, the processing is difficult, and the surface contour degree requirement is 0.4;
the process method comprises the following steps: the small end process is used for positioning and pressing, the runout of the excircle and the end face of the large end is found to be not more than 0.02, for machining an oil return groove, a phi 5 alloy milling cutter and a phi 5.5 alloy drill bit are selected, UG programming is adopted, a fixed shaft profile milling and regional machining method is selected, and the size and the surface roughness are checked to meet the requirements after machining is completed.
The processing steps of the oil return groove are as follows:
(1) oil return groove socket (counter sinking platform)
(2) To oil return groove drill phi 5.5 holes
(3) Plunge milling oil return groove
(4) And (5) finely milling an oil return groove.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a processing method for an oil return groove of a welding bearing seat, which is characterized in that: the processing method for the oil return groove of the welded bearing seat comprises the steps of formulating a processing scheme, programming to realize automatic tool calling, eliminating the risk of artificial tool feeding and judgment errors, processing the oil return groove, selecting a phi 4.5R1 alloy milling cutter, and selecting a method for processing a fixed shaft profile milling in different regions; the large end face of a fixed shaft contour milling partition part is provided with 15 oil return grooves which are communicated and connected with each other in a 2-R and 2-R4.5 mode, the distance between the oil return grooves and the depth is 32.05mm, the diameter 6 of a hole is tangent to the groove width 7.5mm, the profile is complex, the cutter accommodating space is small, the processing is difficult, and the surface contour degree requirement is 0.4;
the process method comprises the following steps: the small end process is used for positioning and pressing, the runout of the excircle and the end face of the large end is found to be not more than 0.02, for machining an oil return groove, a phi 5 alloy milling cutter and a phi 5.5 alloy drill bit are selected, UG programming is adopted, a fixed shaft profile milling and regional machining method is selected, and the size and the surface roughness are checked to meet the requirements after machining is completed.
By formulating a reasonable processing scheme, programming realizes automatic cutter calling, eliminates the risk of manual tool feeding supplement and judgment error, processing an oil return groove, selecting a phi 4.5R1 alloy milling cutter, selecting a method for processing a fixed shaft profile milling in different regions, checking the size and the surface roughness after processing, meeting the requirements, improving the processing efficiency and avoiding the quality hidden trouble.