CN2139490Y - Bit with long and short cutting lip - Google Patents
Bit with long and short cutting lip Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2139490Y CN2139490Y CN 92236329 CN92236329U CN2139490Y CN 2139490 Y CN2139490 Y CN 2139490Y CN 92236329 CN92236329 CN 92236329 CN 92236329 U CN92236329 U CN 92236329U CN 2139490 Y CN2139490 Y CN 2139490Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutting edge
- long
- cutting
- edge
- short
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Drilling Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a bit with a long and a short cutting lips. The spiral axial lines of two helical grooves of the bit with a long and a short cutting lips are separated from a working axial line of a drill tip in parallel. So a long cutting lip and a short cutting lip can be sharpened, the intersection point of the long cutting lip and a work center form the drill tip, and a chisel lip which is not participated in cutting is arranged between the long cutting lip and the short cutting lip. The long cutting lip and the short cutting lip are partially participated in cutting. The utility model has the advantages of favorable centering performance and stability, small axial resistance, comparatively good heat dissipation, easy cutting, reduced abrasion and long service life.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of fluted drill, particularly a kind of off-axis heart twist shape length cutting edge drill bit.
At present, at the standard spiral bit that the metal cutting processing industry is used, though have many good qualities, in long-term practice, still there are many weak points in the standard fluted drill:
1, the standard fluted drill is that it is inaccurate to feel relieved with chisel edge centering, lacks centering stability; The chisel edge anterior angle is a negative value, and in working angles, chisel edge is in the state of scraping that squeezes, and axially drag is big; A large amount of heat in metal cuttings have worsened condition of work, have reduced the service life of drill bit.
2, because of chip curling band broad, shared volume is big, stops up helicla flute easily, makes chip removal unfavorable, thereby causes cooling fluid to be difficult for being filled on the cutting edge, makes heavy wear in the drill bit high temperature, has also influenced cutting speed simultaneously.
3, the machining accuracy of standard fluted drill is low, and the surface roughness of hole wall is also very low, and the workpiece of having relatively high expectations for hole wall precision and roughness needs secondary fine finishining.
4, anterior angle is less, and the main cutting edge sharpness is relatively poor in the cutting, and is not too smooth in the cutting.
The purpose of this utility model will provide a kind of centering accurate, stable exactly, and axially drag is little, cutting is smooth, chip removal is smooth, and service life is than long off-axis heart twist shape length cutting edge drill bit.
Realize the utility model at first with the axis of screw of two spiral fluted axis of screw skew primary standard fluted drills of fluted drill, be about to originally axis of operation and the axis of screw totally one axis separate two parallel axis.The axis of screw of primary standard fluted drill is an axis of operation of the present utility model, and the axis of screw of the present utility model is for forming the axis of twisted shape.In sharpening, the cutting tip of off-axis heart twist shape is two main cutting edges that one is long and the other is short, promptly long cutting edge and short cutting edge.Long cutting edge two in the heart at work intersects at work centre with camber line respectively, thereby forms the location apex point, and its purpose is exactly to overcome the bad problem of chisel edge centering.Short cutting edge is a camber line, its end is connected with long cutting edge by the chisel edge that is lower than long cutting edge, and end intersects all sharpenings of formation with front cutting edge in addition, and long cutting edge one end is connected with short cutting edge by chisel edge, end intersects all sharpenings of formation with front cutting edge in addition, constitutes tricuspid two-edged form.Be the diameter of working portion at chisel edge mid point d/3(" d ") do not participate in cutting in the scope, can significantly reduce the axial drag in the working angles like this.And all participate in cutting at the extraneous long cutting edge of chisel edge mid point d/3, short cutting edge.
The material that length is cut the employing of front edge drill bit is W18Gr4V or W9Cr4V2, and its quenching hardness is HRC62-68.
Owing to adopt off-axis heart twist shape structure, avoided the deficiency of the chisel edge centering of standard fluted drill, the apex point centering that is formed centrally at work with long cutting edge has good centering accuracy and stability, axial drag when having reduced cutting significantly, the length cutting edge comes down to part and participates in cutting in working angles, article two, helicla flute can not filled up by smear metal, and the smear metal band of participating in cutting because of part is not wide, and helicla flute is stopped up.Can avoid can not injecting the cutting position because of cooling fluid causes the temperature rising to increase the rate of wear of cutting edge.The chisel edge part is not participated in cutting, and it just plays the connection effect in the length cutting edge sharpening process, and chisel edge partly is lower than the length cutting edge and does not participate in cutting, can not increase axial drag.The anterior angle of participating in the length cutting edge of cutting increases, not only can make cutting edge sharp, cutting easily smoothly, can not influence cutting speed yet, because length cutting edge and front cutting edge form two cutting points, can carry out micro cutting to hole wall, so not only can improve the roughness of hole wall, also have and stablize guide effect preferably.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further details.
Fig. 1 looks schematic diagram for master of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 looks schematic diagram for the left side of the utility model Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an overall schematic of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a length cutting edge section enlarged diagram of the present utility model.
With reference to Fig. 3.The utility model is made up of working portion 21, neck 22 and shank 23.Working portion, neck and shank coexist on the axis of operation 20.For the usefulness of emery wheel withdrawing, shank is the retained part of drill bit to neck when grinding drill bit, required moment of torsion and axial force when being used for transmitting boring.Neck is identical with the standard fluted drill with shank.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2.Working portion 21 is an off-axis heart twist shape, and promptly the axis of screw 16 of two of working portion helicla flutes 4,13 is parallel to axis of operation 20 determining deviation that offsets to one side.Be projected as (being Fig. 2) on the round view at working portion, work centre 3 overlaps with axis of operation 20.Long cutting edge is to form by the rake face at back knife face 2 and helicla flute 13 places is crossing, and long cutting edge, 1,11 heart both sides at work intersects at work centre 3 with camber line 1,11 respectively, forms location apex point 17.The difference of location apex point and standard fluted drill is: the standard fluted drill is with sword centering, centering accurately and stability very poor, and location of the present utility model apex point is one pointed, centering accurately can sideslip, the stability height.Be projected as on the round view wherein central lines of long cutting edge and center line 7,12 at working portion 21.
The rib sword that the rake face at back knife face 9 and helicla flute 4 places intersects is short cutting 5, short cutting edge 5 is a camber line, be projected as on the round view being projected as a straight line and being parallel to the projection of long cutting edge of short cutting edge 5, long cutting edge and lack between the cutting edge spacing is arranged at working portion.
In sharpening, must note the long cutting edge and the short cutting sharpening of chisel edge mid point d/3 scope must be lower than extraneous long cutting edge and short cutting edge.Two cutting points 15,18 should be worn into circular arc.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of length cutting edge drill bit is made up of working portion 21, neck 22 and shank 23, it is characterized in that:
A. working portion 21 is an off-axis heart twist shape, and promptly the axis of screw 16 of two of working portion helicla flutes 4,13 is parallel to axis of operation 20 determining deviation that offsets to one side, and is projected as on the round view at working portion, and work centre 3 overlaps with axis of operation 20,
B. the crossing rib sword of the rake face at back knife face 2 and helicla flute 13 places is long cutting edge 1,11, the long cutting edge heart 3 both sides at work intersects at work centre 3 with camber line 1,11 respectively, forms location apex point 17, is projected as on the round view at working portion, long cutting edge and central lines wherein
C. the crossing rib sword of the rake face at back knife face 9 and helicla flute 4 places is short cutting edge 5, short cutting edge 5 be a camber line, is projected as on the round view at working portion, lacks being projected as a straight line and being parallel to the projection of long cutting edge of cutting edge 5, between long cutting edge and the short cutting edge spacing is arranged
D. between long cutting edge 1,11 and the short cutting edge 5 chisel edge 8 is arranged, chisel edge 8 is in the solid position of the axis of screw 16, the mid point of chisel edge 8 overlaps with the axis of screw 16, the vertical range of chisel edge 8 mid points and center line 12 be working portion 21 diameter d 1/6, cut the position for not participating in the chisel edge mid point d/3 scope
E. long cutting edge and short cutting edge intersect with front cutting edge 14,19 respectively, form two cutting point 15,18, two cutting edges 15,18 and are in postpone in apex point 17 cutting positions.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92236329 CN2139490Y (en) | 1992-10-20 | 1992-10-20 | Bit with long and short cutting lip |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92236329 CN2139490Y (en) | 1992-10-20 | 1992-10-20 | Bit with long and short cutting lip |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2139490Y true CN2139490Y (en) | 1993-08-04 |
Family
ID=33777901
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92236329 Expired - Fee Related CN2139490Y (en) | 1992-10-20 | 1992-10-20 | Bit with long and short cutting lip |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2139490Y (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100439019C (en) * | 2004-12-01 | 2008-12-03 | 佑能工具株式会社 | drill |
| CN103157834A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-06-19 | 苏州阿诺精密切削技术股份有限公司 | Drill bit with low chisel edge |
| CN104338977A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-11 | 上海名古屋精密工具股份有限公司 | Drill bit for machining holes in fiber composite materials |
| CN104816342A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-08-05 | 柳州蔚园塑料彩印包装有限责任公司 | Tempered plastic part boring drill |
| CN104960046A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-07 | 浙江野牛工具有限公司 | Eccentric nail cutting auger bit |
| CN106573316A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2017-04-19 | 住友电工硬质合金株式会社 | Drill |
| WO2019047251A1 (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2019-03-14 | 深圳市鑫国钰精密工具有限公司 | Drill bit |
-
1992
- 1992-10-20 CN CN 92236329 patent/CN2139490Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100439019C (en) * | 2004-12-01 | 2008-12-03 | 佑能工具株式会社 | drill |
| CN103157834A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-06-19 | 苏州阿诺精密切削技术股份有限公司 | Drill bit with low chisel edge |
| CN104338977A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-11 | 上海名古屋精密工具股份有限公司 | Drill bit for machining holes in fiber composite materials |
| CN104338977B (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2018-11-27 | 上海名古屋精密工具股份有限公司 | For carrying out the drill bit of hole machined to fibrous composite |
| CN106573316A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2017-04-19 | 住友电工硬质合金株式会社 | Drill |
| CN106573316B (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2018-12-04 | 住友电工硬质合金株式会社 | Drill bit |
| CN104816342A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-08-05 | 柳州蔚园塑料彩印包装有限责任公司 | Tempered plastic part boring drill |
| CN104960046A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-07 | 浙江野牛工具有限公司 | Eccentric nail cutting auger bit |
| WO2019047251A1 (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2019-03-14 | 深圳市鑫国钰精密工具有限公司 | Drill bit |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |