CS582286A2 - Pearlescent lustrous pigment - Google Patents

Pearlescent lustrous pigment

Info

Publication number
CS582286A2
CS582286A2 CS865822A CS582286A CS582286A2 CS 582286 A2 CS582286 A2 CS 582286A2 CS 865822 A CS865822 A CS 865822A CS 582286 A CS582286 A CS 582286A CS 582286 A2 CS582286 A2 CS 582286A2
Authority
CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
pearlescent
lustrous pigment
lustrous
pigment
pearlescent lustrous
Prior art date
Application number
CS865822A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CS270211B2 (en
Inventor
Klaus-Dieter Dr Franz
Klaus Dr Ambrosius
Original Assignee
Merck Patent Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Merck Patent Gmbh filed Critical Merck Patent Gmbh
Publication of CS582286A2 publication Critical patent/CS582286A2/cs
Publication of CS270211B2 publication Critical patent/CS270211B2/cs

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
    • A61Q1/02—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/28—Compounds of silicon
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/29—Titanium; Compounds thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/41—Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
    • A61K2800/412—Microsized, i.e. having sizes between 0.1 and 100 microns
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/42—Colour properties
    • A61K2800/43—Pigments; Dyes
    • A61K2800/436—Interference pigments, e.g. Iridescent, Pearlescent
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/60—Particulates further characterized by their structure or composition
    • A61K2800/61—Surface treated
    • A61K2800/62—Coated
    • A61K2800/63—More than one coating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/60—Particulates further characterized by their structure or composition
    • A61K2800/65—Characterized by the composition of the particulate/core
    • A61K2800/651—The particulate/core comprising inorganic material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/30—Three-dimensional structures
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
    • C01P2004/82—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases
    • C01P2004/84—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases one phase coated with the other
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
    • C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
    • C09C2200/102—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of glass or silicate material like mica or clays, e.g. kaolin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
    • C09C2200/20—Interference pigments comprising a layer with a concentration gradient or a gradient of the refractive index
    • C09C2200/205—Interference pigments comprising a layer with a concentration gradient or a gradient of the refractive index of coloured inorganic materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
    • C09C2200/30—Interference pigments characterised by the thickness of the core or layers thereon or by the total thickness of the final pigment particle
    • C09C2200/302—Thickness of a layer with high refractive material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
    • C09C2200/30—Interference pigments characterised by the thickness of the core or layers thereon or by the total thickness of the final pigment particle
    • C09C2200/306—Thickness of an absorbing layer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y10T428/251—Mica

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
CS865822A 1985-08-07 1986-08-04 Pearlescent lustrous pigment CS270211B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19853528256 DE3528256A1 (de) 1985-08-07 1985-08-07 Eisenoxidbeschichtete perlglanzpigmente

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CS582286A2 true CS582286A2 (en) 1989-10-13
CS270211B2 CS270211B2 (en) 1990-06-13

Family

ID=6277870

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CS865822A CS270211B2 (en) 1985-08-07 1986-08-04 Pearlescent lustrous pigment

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US4744832A (cs)
EP (1) EP0211351B1 (cs)
JP (1) JP2649913B2 (cs)
KR (1) KR940003572B1 (cs)
AU (1) AU593269B2 (cs)
BR (1) BR8603755A (cs)
CA (1) CA1276407C (cs)
CS (1) CS270211B2 (cs)
DE (2) DE3528256A1 (cs)
ES (1) ES2000132A6 (cs)
FI (1) FI85594C (cs)
HU (1) HU199886B (cs)
IN (1) IN165648B (cs)
PL (1) PL144610B2 (cs)
SU (1) SU1715208A3 (cs)
ZA (1) ZA865919B (cs)

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US5008143A (en) * 1987-07-06 1991-04-16 The Mearl Corporation Decorative objects with multi-color effects
JPH0777840B2 (ja) * 1987-07-06 1995-08-23 ザ・マール・コーポレーション 多色効果を有する装飾物品
DE3730505A1 (de) * 1987-09-11 1989-03-30 Merck Patent Gmbh Goldfarbene farbglanzpigmente
US5628934A (en) * 1988-06-01 1997-05-13 Shiseido Co. Ltd. Photochromic color rendering regulatory composition and cosmetics
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DE3938055A1 (de) * 1989-11-16 1991-05-23 Merck Patent Gmbh Mit plaettchenfoermigen pigmenten beschichtete materialien
US5119871A (en) * 1990-04-06 1992-06-09 The B. F. Goodrich Company Opacified pearlescent multilayer louver for vertical blinds
US5154765A (en) * 1990-12-11 1992-10-13 The Mearl Corporation Decorative objects with multicolor effects
US5423912A (en) * 1993-10-21 1995-06-13 The Mearl Corporation Weather resistant pearlescent pigments
US5433779A (en) * 1993-12-06 1995-07-18 The Mearl Corporation Rutile titanium dioxide coated micaceous pigments formed without tin
DE4443048A1 (de) 1994-12-05 1996-06-13 Merck Patent Gmbh Effektpulverlacke
DE19522864A1 (de) * 1995-06-23 1997-01-02 Merck Patent Gmbh Goldpigmente
DE19525503A1 (de) † 1995-07-13 1997-01-16 Basf Ag Goniochromatische Glanzpigmente auf Basis transparenter, nichtmetallischer, plättchenförmiger Substrate
DE19618568A1 (de) * 1996-05-09 1997-11-13 Merck Patent Gmbh Metalloxidbeschichtete Titandioxidplättchen
DE19618563A1 (de) * 1996-05-09 1997-11-13 Merck Patent Gmbh Titanathaltige Perlglanzpigmente
US6238472B1 (en) 1997-05-23 2001-05-29 Merck Patent Gmbh Metal oxide coated titanium dioxide lamellas
US6107244A (en) * 1997-10-15 2000-08-22 Nashua Corporation Verification methods employing thermally--imageable substrates
DE19915153A1 (de) * 1999-02-15 2000-08-17 Merck Patent Gmbh Farbstarke Interferenzpigmente
US6290766B1 (en) * 1999-02-24 2001-09-18 Engelhard Corporation Lustrous interference pigments with black absorption color
US6165260A (en) * 1999-03-30 2000-12-26 Engelhard Corporation Pearlescent pigments exhibiting color travel
KR100335754B1 (ko) * 1999-05-18 2002-05-17 서경배 수열합성법을 이용한 포토크로믹 이산화티탄 분말 제조방법
DE19951869A1 (de) * 1999-10-28 2001-05-03 Merck Patent Gmbh Farbstarke Interferenzpigmente
DE19951871A1 (de) * 1999-10-28 2001-05-03 Merck Patent Gmbh Farbstarke Interferenzpigmente
US6428773B1 (en) * 2000-01-13 2002-08-06 Color Access, Inc. Shadow-effect cosmetic composition
MXPA02008025A (es) 2000-02-16 2003-01-28 Sicpa Holding Sa Pigmentos que tienen un angulo de vision que depende del cambio de color, metodo para producir tales pigmentos, uso de tales pigmentos en aplicaciones de seguridad, composicion de recubrimiento que comprende tales pigmentos y aparato de deteccion.
DE10034972A1 (de) 2000-07-19 2002-01-31 Merck Patent Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Pulverlacks, ein Pulverlack sowie die Verwendung von Effektpigmenten
JP4938168B2 (ja) * 2000-10-31 2012-05-23 チタン工業株式会社 低磁性黒色顔料粉末及びその製造方法並びにその用途
US6966959B2 (en) * 2000-11-20 2005-11-22 The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. Method for vulcanizing an object formed of unvulcanized rubber and rubber product
US6626989B1 (en) * 2002-05-16 2003-09-30 Engelhard Corporation Rutile titanium dioxide effect pigments and production thereof
JP4334204B2 (ja) * 2002-11-21 2009-09-30 メルク株式会社 高輝度高彩度虹彩顔料およびその製造方法
EP1674427A1 (de) * 2004-12-23 2006-06-28 Degussa AG Strukturmodifizierte Titandioxide
CA2620167A1 (en) * 2005-08-23 2007-03-01 Altairnano, Inc. Highly photocatalytic phosphorus-doped anatase-tio2 composition and related manufacturing methods
US7678449B2 (en) * 2006-04-06 2010-03-16 Basf Catalysts Llc Iridescent magnetic effect pigments comprising a ferrite layer
DE102006021784A1 (de) * 2006-05-09 2007-11-15 Merck Patent Gmbh Effektpigmente und deren Verwendung in der Kosmetik und im Lebensmittel- und Pharmabereich
KR100736859B1 (ko) 2006-06-30 2007-07-10 이동규 검은색 흡수안료를 사용하지 않은 화장품용 흑색광택안료
US8349067B2 (en) 2006-11-09 2013-01-08 Sun Chemical Corp. Multi-colored lustrous pearlescent pigments
US8323396B2 (en) * 2006-11-09 2012-12-04 Sun Chemical Corp. Orange pearlescent pigments
US7850775B2 (en) * 2006-11-09 2010-12-14 Sun Chemical Corporation Multi-colored lustrous pearlescent pigments
US8906154B2 (en) * 2006-11-09 2014-12-09 Sun Chemical Corporation Coating, ink, or article comprising multi-colored lustrous pearlescent pigments
US8221536B2 (en) * 2006-11-09 2012-07-17 Sun Chemical Corp. Cosmetic comprising multi-colored lustrous pearlescent pigments
US8211224B2 (en) * 2006-11-09 2012-07-03 Sun Chemical Corp. Multi-colored lustrous pearlescent pigments and process for making
CN101903471B (zh) * 2007-12-19 2014-04-16 默克专利股份有限公司 具有导电性核的强着色和/或光学可变的颜料
US8211225B2 (en) * 2008-04-09 2012-07-03 Sun Chemical Corp. Magnetic pigments and process of enhancing magnetic properties
US20100160190A1 (en) * 2008-12-19 2010-06-24 Kuvshinnikova Olga I Weatherable colored resinous composition and method
US8475846B2 (en) * 2010-03-09 2013-07-02 Basf Corporation Colored micaceous pigments having bismuth oxychloride appearance and performance effects
DE102013009390A1 (de) * 2012-06-29 2014-01-02 Kronos International, Inc. Verfahren zur Oberflächenbehandlung von anorganischen Pigmentpartikeln
DE102012020392A1 (de) 2012-10-18 2014-04-24 Merck Patent Gmbh Pigmente
MX2015012962A (es) * 2013-03-14 2015-12-01 Basf Se Laminas de perlita revestidas.
KR102396623B1 (ko) * 2014-05-28 2022-05-12 바스프 에스이 효과 안료
JP6789957B6 (ja) 2014-11-18 2020-12-16 ビーエイエスエフ・ソシエタス・エウロパエアＢａｓｆ Ｓｅ レオロジー改変剤
EP3034564B1 (de) 2014-12-19 2018-02-07 Eckart GmbH Effektpigmente mit hoher Transparenz, hohem Chroma und hoher Brillanz, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung derselben
WO2016097421A1 (de) 2014-12-19 2016-06-23 Eckart Gmbh Rotfarbene effektpigmente mit hohem chroma und hoher brillanz, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und verwendung derselben
SI3034563T2 (sl) * 2014-12-19 2025-06-30 Eckart Gmbh Zlato obarvani efektni pigmenti z visoko kromo in visokim sijajem, postopek za njihovo pripravo in njihova uporaba
SI3034566T1 (sl) 2014-12-19 2019-05-31 Eckart Gmbh Pigmenti s kovinskim efektom, ki imajo visoko kromo in visok sijaj, postopek za njihovo pripravo in njihova uporaba
EP3034562B2 (de) * 2014-12-19 2021-12-08 Eckart GmbH Absorbierende Effektpigmente mit hohem Chroma und hoher Brillanz, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung derselben
FR3065641B1 (fr) * 2017-04-26 2019-07-05 L'oreal Composition cosmetique conferant un teint naturel et un effet bonne mine
WO2021259722A1 (en) 2020-06-24 2021-12-30 Basf Se A concentrated liquid detergent composition
EP3974395A1 (de) * 2020-09-25 2022-03-30 Merck Patent GmbH Pigment/fritten-gemisch

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US4551491A (en) * 1983-07-29 1985-11-05 Inmont Corporation Pearlescent automotive paint compositions
US4499143A (en) * 1983-08-26 1985-02-12 Inmont Corporation Multilayer automative paint system
US4615940A (en) * 1985-05-20 1986-10-07 Inmont Corporation Primer produced opalescent coating

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR940003572B1 (ko) 1994-04-25
EP0211351B1 (de) 1990-10-24
HUT44796A (en) 1988-04-28
EP0211351A3 (en) 1987-04-29
ES2000132A6 (es) 1987-12-16
AU593269B2 (en) 1990-02-08
EP0211351A2 (de) 1987-02-25
US4744832A (en) 1988-05-17
DE3528256A1 (de) 1987-02-19
FI85594B (fi) 1992-01-31
JP2649913B2 (ja) 1997-09-03
IN165648B (cs) 1989-12-02
PL144610B2 (en) 1988-06-30
KR870002208A (ko) 1987-03-30
BR8603755A (pt) 1987-03-10
PL260947A2 (en) 1987-04-06
FI863218L (fi) 1987-02-08
JPS6234962A (ja) 1987-02-14
CS270211B2 (en) 1990-06-13
AU6077986A (en) 1987-02-12
HU199886B (en) 1990-03-28
ZA865919B (en) 1987-03-25
CA1276407C (en) 1990-11-20
SU1715208A3 (ru) 1992-02-23
FI863218A0 (fi) 1986-08-06
FI85594C (fi) 1992-05-11
DE3675103D1 (de) 1990-11-29

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