DK0983437T3 - Apparat og fremgangsmåde til at opvarme og afise vindenergi-turbineblade - Google Patents
Apparat og fremgangsmåde til at opvarme og afise vindenergi-turbinebladeInfo
- Publication number
- DK0983437T3 DK0983437T3 DK98923593T DK98923593T DK0983437T3 DK 0983437 T3 DK0983437 T3 DK 0983437T3 DK 98923593 T DK98923593 T DK 98923593T DK 98923593 T DK98923593 T DK 98923593T DK 0983437 T3 DK0983437 T3 DK 0983437T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- turbine blades
- heating
- wind turbine
- blades
- defrosting wind
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D15/00—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft
- B64D15/12—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft by electric heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D15/00—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft
- B64D15/12—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft by electric heating
- B64D15/14—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft by electric heating controlled cyclically along length of surface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/02—De-icing means for engines having icing phenomena
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D1/06—Rotors
- F03D1/065—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
- F03D80/40—Ice detection; De-icing means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/20—Rotors
- F05B2240/30—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/20—Rotors
- F05D2240/30—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/011—Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Defrosting Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US4723797P | 1997-05-20 | 1997-05-20 | |
| PCT/US1998/010365 WO1998053200A1 (en) | 1997-05-20 | 1998-05-20 | Device and method for heating and deicing wind energy turbine blades |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK0983437T3 true DK0983437T3 (da) | 2004-02-16 |
Family
ID=21947827
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK98923593T DK0983437T3 (da) | 1997-05-20 | 1998-05-20 | Apparat og fremgangsmåde til at opvarme og afise vindenergi-turbineblade |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6145787A (da) |
| EP (1) | EP0983437B1 (da) |
| AT (1) | ATE252202T1 (da) |
| CA (1) | CA2290386C (da) |
| DE (1) | DE69818992T2 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK0983437T3 (da) |
| ES (1) | ES2209142T3 (da) |
| WO (1) | WO1998053200A1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (100)
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| US7087876B2 (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 2006-08-08 | The Trustees Of Dartmouth College | High-frequency melting of interfacial ice |
| US7164100B2 (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 2007-01-16 | The Trustees Of Dartmouth College | High-frequency de-icing of cableways |
| DK173607B1 (da) | 1999-06-21 | 2001-04-30 | Lm Glasfiber As | Vindmøllevinge med system til afisning af lynbeskyttelse |
| AU2071701A (en) | 1999-12-10 | 2001-06-18 | Thermion Systems International | A thermoplastic laminate fabric heater and methods for making same |
| US6433317B1 (en) | 2000-04-07 | 2002-08-13 | Watlow Polymer Technologies | Molded assembly with heating element captured therein |
| DE10024624A1 (de) * | 2000-05-18 | 2001-11-22 | Bayer Ag | Modifizierte Polyisocyanate |
| JP3330141B1 (ja) * | 2001-11-09 | 2002-09-30 | 学校法人東海大学 | 一体型風水車とその製造方法 |
| DE10200799A1 (de) * | 2002-01-11 | 2003-07-24 | Christina Musekamp | Rotorblattheizung für Windkraftanlagen |
| US7638735B2 (en) | 2002-02-11 | 2009-12-29 | The Trustees Of Dartmouth College | Pulse electrothermal and heat-storage ice detachment apparatus and methods |
| WO2006002224A2 (en) | 2004-06-22 | 2006-01-05 | The Trustees Of Dartmouth College | Pulse systems and methods for detaching ice |
| CA2476202C (en) * | 2002-02-11 | 2009-08-25 | The Trustees Of Dartmouth College | Systems and methods for modifying an ice-to-object interface |
| US8405002B2 (en) | 2002-02-11 | 2013-03-26 | The Trustees Of Dartmouth College | Pulse electrothermal mold release icemaker with safety baffles for refrigerator |
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| ITTO20020908A1 (it) * | 2002-10-17 | 2004-04-18 | Lorenzo Battisti | Sistema antighiaccio per impianti eolici. |
| DE10323785B4 (de) * | 2003-05-23 | 2009-09-10 | Wobben, Aloys, Dipl.-Ing. | Verfahren zum Erkennen eines Eisansatzes an Rotorblättern |
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| ITTO20060401A1 (it) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-01 | Lorenzo Battisti | Metodo per la realizzazione di impianti eolici |
| ATE526376T1 (de) * | 2006-08-02 | 2011-10-15 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Elektrisch leitfähige beschichtungszusammensetzung |
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| US10925119B2 (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2021-02-16 | Laminaheat Holding Ltd. | Fabric heating element |
| US10144522B2 (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2018-12-04 | The Boeing Company | Weeping ferrofluid anti-ice system |
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| CA3007591C (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2021-06-22 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Electro-thermal heating for wind turbine blade |
| EP3436698B1 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2020-01-22 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Condition monitoring and controlling of heating elements in wind turbines |
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| US4039720A (en) * | 1976-05-03 | 1977-08-02 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Laminated windshield with improved innerlayer |
| US4250397A (en) * | 1977-06-01 | 1981-02-10 | International Paper Company | Heating element and methods of manufacturing therefor |
| US4245149A (en) * | 1979-04-10 | 1981-01-13 | Fairlie Ian F | Heating system for chairs |
| US4534886A (en) * | 1981-01-15 | 1985-08-13 | International Paper Company | Non-woven heating element |
| FR2578377B1 (fr) * | 1984-12-26 | 1988-07-01 | Aerospatiale | Element chauffant de dispositif de degivrage d'une structure alaire, dispositif et son procede d'obtention |
| JPS62148217A (ja) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-07-02 | Gunei Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 繊維板の製造方法 |
| US4972197A (en) * | 1987-09-03 | 1990-11-20 | Ford Aerospace Corporation | Integral heater for composite structure |
| US4942078A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1990-07-17 | Rockwell International Corporation | Electrically heated structural composite and method of its manufacture |
| DK0521003T3 (da) | 1990-01-24 | 1994-08-15 | Hastings Otis | Elektrisk ledende laminat til styring af temperatur på flader |
| FR2719182B1 (fr) * | 1990-11-21 | 1998-06-26 | Onera (Off Nat Aerospatiale) | Dispositif de dégivrage électrique. |
| IT1244904B (it) * | 1991-01-23 | 1994-09-13 | Selenia Spazio Spa Ora Alenia | Dispositivo di riscaldamento per antenne a base di fibre di carbonio, da utilizzare preferenzialmente per uso spaziale. |
| US5250228A (en) * | 1991-11-06 | 1993-10-05 | Raychem Corporation | Conductive polymer composition |
| US5528249A (en) * | 1992-12-09 | 1996-06-18 | Gafford; George | Anti-ice radome |
| US5361183A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1994-11-01 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Ground fault protection for electrothermal de-icing applications |
| ATE185463T1 (de) | 1993-11-30 | 1999-10-15 | Allied Signal Inc | Elektrisch leitfähiges verbund heizelement und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
-
1998
- 1998-05-20 DK DK98923593T patent/DK0983437T3/da active
- 1998-05-20 EP EP98923593A patent/EP0983437B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-20 CA CA002290386A patent/CA2290386C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-20 US US09/082,079 patent/US6145787A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-20 DE DE69818992T patent/DE69818992T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-20 AT AT98923593T patent/ATE252202T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-05-20 ES ES98923593T patent/ES2209142T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-20 WO PCT/US1998/010365 patent/WO1998053200A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2290386C (en) | 2007-01-02 |
| US6145787A (en) | 2000-11-14 |
| ES2209142T3 (es) | 2004-06-16 |
| WO1998053200A1 (en) | 1998-11-26 |
| EP0983437B1 (en) | 2003-10-15 |
| DE69818992D1 (de) | 2003-11-20 |
| EP0983437A1 (en) | 2000-03-08 |
| CA2290386A1 (en) | 1998-11-26 |
| DE69818992T2 (de) | 2004-07-22 |
| ATE252202T1 (de) | 2003-11-15 |
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