EP0035694B1 - Mélanges d'agents de blanchiment optique - Google Patents

Mélanges d'agents de blanchiment optique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0035694B1
EP0035694B1 EP81101345A EP81101345A EP0035694B1 EP 0035694 B1 EP0035694 B1 EP 0035694B1 EP 81101345 A EP81101345 A EP 81101345A EP 81101345 A EP81101345 A EP 81101345A EP 0035694 B1 EP0035694 B1 EP 0035694B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
alkyl
formula
group
phenyl
hydrogen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP81101345A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0035694A1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Dr. Martini
Günter Rösch
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Hoechst AG
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Hoechst AG
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Priority to AT81101345T priority Critical patent/ATE4554T1/de
Publication of EP0035694A1 publication Critical patent/EP0035694A1/fr
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Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06LDRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L4/00Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
    • D06L4/60Optical bleaching or brightening
    • D06L4/65Optical bleaching or brightening with mixtures of optical brighteners

Definitions

  • R 1 'and R 2 ' have the meaning given above for R 1 and R 2 .
  • R 3 'and R 4 ' together are a fused phenyl ring or in the 5- and 7-position hydrogen or chlorine, alkyl, phenyl, X oxygen or sulfur and B 'a group of the formulas means, where R 6 'is alkyl, chloroalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl or a group of the formula - (CH 2 CH 2 O) n -R, where n is 1, 2 or 3 and R is hydrogen or alkyl, R 11 ' is phenyl , which can be substituted by one or two chlorine atoms, one or two alkyl, alkoxyalkyl groups, a phenyl, cyano, carboxylic acid, carboalkoxy, carboxamide, sulfonic acid, sulf
  • R 3 "and R 4 " are hydrogen or alkyl
  • n 1 or 0 and B " is a group of the formulas -CN or -COOalkyl and R s "means alkyl or methoxyethyl.
  • R s is a group of the formulas -CN or -COOalkyl
  • R s means alkyl or methoxyethyl.
  • alkyl and alkoxy groups as well as other, derived groups of 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
  • the compounds of formula 1 are from DE-PS 1 594 834 and the compounds of formula 2 known from DE-OS 2 709 924 and from the published Japanese patent applications Sho 51/40090 and Sho 70/4568.
  • the mixing ratio for the individual components is between 1 and 99% by weight for the compound of the formula 1 and correspondingly 99 to 1% by weight for the other compound of the formula 2.
  • These compounds of the formulas 1 and 2 can also be used individually can be used in any mixture with one another, the mixing ratio of these compounds with one another being completely uncritical and being able to be varied as desired.
  • a mixing ratio of 50 to 99% by weight for the compound of the formula 1 and 50 to 1% by weight of the compound of the formula 2 is preferred.
  • the optimal mixing ratio of all compounds depends on the structure of the respective compounds in individual cases and can easily be determined by simple preliminary tests.
  • the individual components are dispersed in a liquid medium e.g. Water brought into the commercial form.
  • the individual components can be dispersed individually and the dispersions can then be added together.
  • the individual components can also be mixed together in bulk and then dispersed together. This dispersion process takes place in the usual way in ball mills, colloid mills, bead mills or dispersion kneaders.
  • the mixtures according to the invention are particularly suitable for lightening textile material made from linear polyesters, polyamides and acetyl cellulose. However, these mixtures can also be used with good results in mixed fabrics which consist of linear polyesters and other synthetic or natural fiber materials, in particular fibers containing hydroxyl groups, in particular cotton.
  • optical brighteners are applied under the conditions customary for the use of optical brighteners, for example using the exhaust process at 90 ° C. to 130 ° C. with or without the addition of accelerators (carriers) or using the thermosol process.
  • the water-insoluble brighteners and the mixtures according to the invention can also be used in organic solvents, e.g. Perchlorethylene, fluorinated hydrocarbons can be used in solution.
  • the textile material can be treated in the exhaust process with the solvent liquor, which contains the optical brightener, or one can impregnate, splash, spray the textile material with the brightener-containing solvent liquor and then dry at temperatures of 120-220 ° C, whereby the optical brightener is completely fixed in the fiber. This gives an excellently brightened product with excellent light resistance and resistance to oxidizing and reducing agents, the degree of whiteness of the mixture being significantly higher than the degree of whiteness which can be achieved with the same amount of only one compound of formula 1 or 2.
  • Fabric sections made of polyester staple fibers are washed, dried and impregnated on a foulard with aqueous dispersions which either contain only one brightener of formula 1 or 2 for comparison or a mixture of both brighteners in a weight ratio of 8 to 2 based on the active substance.
  • the brighteners of formula 1 are taken from a commercially available dispersion (20% setting).
  • the brighteners of formula 2 are used in a 10% dispersion in polyvinyl alcohol.
  • the total amount of brightener is 1.66 g / l.
  • the material is squeezed between rollers with a foulard so that there is a moisture absorption of approx. 80%.
  • the material that has been sealed in this way is then dried at 110 ° C. and thermosolated on a tenter at the temperatures given in the table.
  • the respective degrees of whiteness according to Ganz were obtained.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Claims (5)

1. Mélanges d'azureurs optiques, mélanges caractérisés en ce qu'ils sont constitués:
a) de 1 à 99% en poids d'un ou plusieurs composés de formule 1:
Figure imgb0041
dans laquelle
R1 et R2, qui peuvent être identiques ou différents, représentent chacun l'hydrogène ou un alkyle, et
b) de 99 à 1% en poids d'un ou plusieurs composés répondant à la formule 2:
Figure imgb0042
dans laquelle
n est égal à 0 ou à 1,
X représente un atome d'oxygène ou de soufre,
R3 et R4 qui peuvent être identiques ou différents, représentent chacun un atome d'hydrogène, de fluor ou de chlore, un radical phényle, trifluorméthyle, alkyle an C1-C9, alcoxy, dialkylamino, acylamino, cyano, carboxy, alcoxycarbonyle, carbamoyle, sulfo, sulfamoyle ou alcoxysulfonyle, deux radicaux R3 et R4 voisins pouvent également former un noyau benzo ou représenter un radical alkylène inférieur ou un radical dioxa-1,3 propylène,
B représente un radical cyano, un radical -COORs ou un radical -CONR5R5 dans lesquels R5 représente l'hydrogène, un alkyle en C1-C18, un cycloalkyle, un aryle, un alkylaryle, un halogéno- aryle, un aralkyle, un alcoxyalkyle, un halogéno- alkyle, un hydroxyalkyle, un alkylamino-alkyle, un carboxyalkyle ou un alcoxycarbonylalkyle, deux radicaux alkyles ou alkylènes R5 portés par l'atome d'azote pouvant également former avec celui- ci un noyau de morpholine, de pipéridine ou de pipérazine, ou
B représente un radical répondant à l'une des formules suivantes:
Figure imgb0043
dans lesquelles
Rs représente un radical alkyle, linéaire ou ramifié, contenant de 1 à 18 atomes de carbone, de préférence de 1 à 6, radical qui peut porter des groupes hydroxy, des atomes d'halogènes ou des radicaux alcoxy, dialkylamino, alkylthio, chlor- alkyloxy, aryloxy, arylthio ou aryles, les deux radicaux alkyles d'un radical dialkylaminoalkyle pouvant également former ensemble un noyau de morpholine, de pipéridine ou de pipérazine, ou R6 représente un radical -(CH2CH20)n-R dans lequel n est égal à 1 à 2 ou 3 et R représente l'hydrogène ou un radical alkyle, dialkylamino-alcoxyalkyle ou alkylthioalcoxyalkyle, les deux radicaux alkyles d'un radical dialkylamino-alcoxyalkyle pouvant également former ensemble un noyau de pipéridine, de pyrrolidine, de perhydro-azépine, de morpholine ou de pipérazine, ou R6 représente un radical répondant à la formule:
Figure imgb0044
dans laquelle
Rg et R10 représentent chacun, indépendamment l'un de l'autre, l'hydrogène, un atome de fluor, un atome de chlore ou un radical phényle, alkyle, alcoxy, acylamino, cyano, carboxy, alcoxycarbonyle, carbamoyle, sulfo, sulfamoyle ou alcoxysulfonyle, deux radicaux Rg et R10 voisins pouvant également former ensemble un radical alkylène, un noyau benzo condensé ou un radical dioxa-1,3 propylène, R7 représente un atome d'hydrogène, un radical triphénylméthyle ou un radical alkyle inférieur éventuellement porteur d'un radical alkoxycarbonyle inférieur ou d'un radical carbamoyle, monoalkylcarbamoyle, dialkylcarb- amoyle, carboxy ou benzoyle, et
R8 représente un radical cyano ou un radical répondant à l'une des formules suivantes:
Figure imgb0045
dans lesquelles
R', R" et R'" représentent chacun un atome d'hydrogène, un alkyle inférieur ou un phényle, les radicaux alkyles inférieurs pouvant porter des groupes hydroxy ou des radicaux alcoxy inférieurs, dialkylamino inférieurs ou trialkylammo- niums inférieurs et le radical phényle pouvant porter des atomes d'halogène ou des radicaux alkyles inférieurs ou alcoxy inférieurs, et
R" et R'" peuvent également former ensemble un radical bivalent saturé, Y représente O, S ou N-R, le symbole R désignant H ou un alkyle en C1-C4, ou
B représente un radical répondant à la formule:
Figure imgb0046
dans laquelle
X représente un atome d'oxygène ou de soufre et R11 représente un noyau phényle éventuellement porteur d'un ou deux atomes de chlore, d'un ou deux radicaux alkyles ou alcoxyalkyles ou d'un radical phényle, cyano, carboxy, alcoxycarbonyle, carbamoyle, sulfo, sulfamoyle ou alcoxysulfonyle.
2. Mélanges d'azureurs optiques selon la revendication 1, caractérisés en ce qu'ils contiennent, comme composé de formule 1, un composé répondant à la formule:
Figure imgb0047
dans laquell
R3' et R2' ont les significations qui ont été données pour R1 et R2 à la revendication 1.
3. Mélanges d'azureurs optiques selon la revendication 1, caractérisés en ce qu'ils contiennent, comme composé de formule 2, un composé répondant à la formule:
Figure imgb0048
dans laquelle
R3' et R4' forment ensemble un noyau benzo condensé, ou, occupant les positions 5 et 7, représentent chacun l'hydrogène, le chlore, un alkyle ou un phényle, X représente l'oxygène ou le soufre et
B' représente un radical répondant à l'une des formules suivantes:
Figure imgb0049
Figure imgb0050
dans lesquelles
R6' représente un radical alkyle, chloralkyle, alcoxyalkyle ou hydroxyalkyle ou un radical -(CH2CH2O)n-R dans lequel, n est un nombre égal à 1, à 2 ou à 3 et R représente l'hydrogène ou un alkyle, R11' représente un radical phényle éventuellement porteur d'un ou deux atomes de chlore, d'un ou deux radicaux alkyles ou alcoxy alkyles, ou d'un radical phényle, cyano, carboxy, alcoxycarbonyle, carbamoyle, sulfo, sulfamoyle ou alcoxy sulfonyle, Ra' représente un radical cyano ou alcoxy carbonyle et R7' représente un radical alkyle.
4. Mélanges d'azureurs optiques selon la revendication 1, caractérisés en ce qu'ils contiennent, comme composé de formule 2, un composé répondant à la formule
Figure imgb0051
dans laquelle
R3" et R4" représentent chacun l'hydrogène ou un radical alkyle, n est un nombre égal à 0 ou à 1 et B" représente un radical répondant à l'une des formules:
Figure imgb0052
-CN et -COOAlkyle où R6" représente un radical alkyle ou méthoxyéthyle.
5. Mélanges d'azureurs optiques selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisés en ce qu'ils contiennent de 50 à 99% en poids d'un composé de formule 1 et de 50 à 1 % en poids d'un composé de formule 2.
EP81101345A 1980-03-07 1981-02-25 Mélanges d'agents de blanchiment optique Expired EP0035694B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81101345T ATE4554T1 (de) 1980-03-07 1981-02-25 Mischungen von optischen aufhellern.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3008812 1980-03-07
DE19803008812 DE3008812A1 (de) 1980-03-07 1980-03-07 Mischungen von optischen aufhellern

Publications (2)

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EP0035694A1 EP0035694A1 (fr) 1981-09-16
EP0035694B1 true EP0035694B1 (fr) 1983-08-31

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US (1) US4400294A (fr)
EP (1) EP0035694B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS56141360A (fr)
AT (1) ATE4554T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU540524B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR8101322A (fr)
CA (1) CA1154910A (fr)
DE (2) DE3008812A1 (fr)
PH (1) PH19044A (fr)
ZA (1) ZA811513B (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3027479A1 (de) * 1980-07-19 1982-03-04 Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Mischungen von optischen aufhellern und deren verwendung
US4830763A (en) * 1987-02-26 1989-05-16 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Process for increasing the degree of whiteness of polyester-containing textile material
ES2053807T3 (es) * 1987-11-27 1994-08-01 Ciba Geigy Ag Dispersion blanqueadora acuosa y procedimiento para su preparacion.
DK64690D0 (da) * 1990-03-12 1990-03-12 Ntp Elektronik A S Omkoblingssystem
ES2145743T3 (es) * 1990-12-28 2000-07-16 Teijin Ltd Compuesto de anillo condensado benzoxa, su produccion y composicion farmaceutica que lo contiene.
DE19732109A1 (de) * 1997-07-25 1999-01-28 Clariant Gmbh Mischungen von optischen Aufhellern
US20180320098A1 (en) 2015-11-30 2018-11-08 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Process for enhancing gasoline octane boosters, gasoline boosters, and gasolines

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2390537A1 (fr) * 1977-05-11 1978-12-08 Hoechst Ag Melanges d'azureurs optiques derivant du stilbene

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1955310A1 (de) * 1969-11-04 1971-05-13 Hoechst Ag Verwendung von waessrigen Dispersionen von Mischungen aus Benzoxazol- und Phenyloxazolderivaten zum optischen Aufhellen
US4105399A (en) * 1973-09-05 1978-08-08 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Optically brightening with a synergistic mixture
CH598309A5 (fr) * 1974-08-14 1978-04-28 Ciba Geigy Ag
JPS5140090A (ja) * 1974-09-30 1976-04-03 Toyoda Chuo Kenkyusho Kk Choonpahatsuseisochi
ES456483A0 (es) * 1976-03-09 1978-02-16 Hoechst Ag Procedimiento para la preparacion de compuestos de estilbeno.
CH623705GA3 (en) * 1976-03-09 1981-06-30 Process for the preparation of stilbene compounds and their use as optical brighteners
LU78483A1 (de) * 1977-11-10 1979-06-13 Ciba Geigy Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von benzoxazolyl-phenylstilbenen

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2390537A1 (fr) * 1977-05-11 1978-12-08 Hoechst Ag Melanges d'azureurs optiques derivant du stilbene

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3160803D1 (en) 1983-10-06
JPS56141360A (en) 1981-11-05
JPH0153303B2 (fr) 1989-11-13
BR8101322A (pt) 1981-09-08
ZA811513B (en) 1982-03-31
AU540524B2 (en) 1984-11-22
CA1154910A (fr) 1983-10-11
PH19044A (en) 1985-12-11
EP0035694A1 (fr) 1981-09-16
DE3008812A1 (de) 1981-09-24
ATE4554T1 (de) 1983-09-15
AU6814281A (en) 1981-09-10
US4400294A (en) 1983-08-23

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