EP0093628B1 - Steckdose mit mehreren Kontaktelementen - Google Patents

Steckdose mit mehreren Kontaktelementen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0093628B1
EP0093628B1 EP83400665A EP83400665A EP0093628B1 EP 0093628 B1 EP0093628 B1 EP 0093628B1 EP 83400665 A EP83400665 A EP 83400665A EP 83400665 A EP83400665 A EP 83400665A EP 0093628 B1 EP0093628 B1 EP 0093628B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plug
female
complementary
male
seatings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP83400665A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0093628A3 (en
EP0093628A2 (de
Inventor
Santiago Lozano Rico
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from ES1982264939U external-priority patent/ES264939Y/es
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0093628A2 publication Critical patent/EP0093628A2/de
Publication of EP0093628A3 publication Critical patent/EP0093628A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0093628B1 publication Critical patent/EP0093628B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/64—Means for preventing incorrect coupling
    • H01R13/645—Means for preventing incorrect coupling by exchangeable elements on case or base
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R33/00—Coupling devices specially adapted for supporting apparatus and having one part acting as a holder providing support and electrical connection via a counterpart which is structurally associated with the apparatus, e.g. lamp holders; Separate parts thereof
    • H01R33/74—Devices having four or more poles, e.g. holders for compact fluorescent lamps
    • H01R33/76—Holders with sockets, clips, or analogous contacts adapted for axially-sliding engagement with parallely-arranged pins, blades, or analogous contacts on counterpart, e.g. electronic tube socket
    • H01R33/7657—Holders with sockets, clips, or analogous contacts adapted for axially-sliding engagement with parallely-arranged pins, blades, or analogous contacts on counterpart, e.g. electronic tube socket characterised by keying or marking means

Definitions

  • the present invention refers, as indicated in the description of this specification, to a series of improvements made to the coding systems of female sockets with multiple terminals, intended not only to obtain such codification relating each male socket multiple to the corresponding socket, otherwise also to ensure the practical impossibility of coupling between elements of different code.
  • a universal arrangement adopted for some time is that which includes eight or eleven male plugs of cylindrical configuration, of standardized diameter, arranged in correspondence with an imaginary cylindrical surface, of radius also standardized, these male sockets being known in Spain as “octals” or “undecals”, depending on whether they include eight or eleven male plugs.
  • the sockets of the female socket are connected by means of cables or other systems to screw terminals for the rear wiring of the female sockets, or these cables are soldered directly to the sockets in question.
  • connection system also standardized, so that, if it is a relay for example, the terminals of the coil are always connected to the same plugs of the multiple male plug, as happens with open contacts, closed contacts, switch contacts, etc., using universally accepted connection diagrams and according to international standards.
  • connection socket comprising a male part and a female part in which are formed a circular groove and a series of separate, axial and circumferential slots.
  • a curved blade carries in its center a vertical part which can be inserted into one of the slots to determine the position of the blade.
  • the male part comprises a blade and slots and the connection with the female part is carried out by bringing the respective blades of the male and female parts into opposite slots.
  • these male plugs are provided with a central projection having the shape of a cylinder provided with a key, while the female sockets have, in correspondence with the previous structure, a cylindrical housing and a groove or notch on one of its generatrices to receive said key.
  • the device carrying the multiple male plug can only adapt to the female plug in a determined position.
  • the plugs of the male plug are listed clockwise, starting from the key, from one to eight or from one to eleven as appropriate, and the sockets or female plugs of the female plug are listed from the same way, as well as the usage terminals connected to these sockets. In this way, the user knows that when he connects a cable to terminals 2 and 10 of the female socket, this connection continues, via the female plug-male plug contact, to the terminals of the relay coil. .
  • the connection systems of the plugs of the plugs which are standardized in the case of relays, also follow very standardized criteria in the case of timers and other electronic devices.
  • this standardized coding system which is theoretically correct, is insufficient and presents problems in the practice of mounting and maintaining electrical equipment. triques, by allowing errors which are sometimes the cause of significant secondary failures, or which hamper the normal functioning of the equipment in question.
  • a relay whose coil is designed for working at 24 volts can, for example, be adjusted so that the operating voltage is 13 volts, the retention voltage of 5 volts and the operating time of 10 milliseconds .
  • this relay is replaced by another whose coil is also marked as being 24 volts, but with different settings, nothing prevents this second relay from being connected to the socket of the first, but it It is obvious that the same working conditions will not be given.
  • the relay will operate at a different voltage, with different times, so it is easy for an intermittent fault to occur in equipment requiring costly overhaul.
  • the invention relates to a socket having the characteristics set out in claim 1.
  • the actual coding is carried out on the one hand thanks to the cooperation of two complementary parts, one intended to be fixed to the female socket and the other to the multiple male socket, and, on the other hand, to the relative positioning of the housings and sockets, so that it is only when these two parts are complementary that one can install the mechanism in question on said socket, while in any other circumstance this proves impossible , even if the two elements are provided with the same number of male and female plugs and in the same arrangement.
  • the complementary parts can be made, for example, by a small rod coupling in one of the complementary housings of the female plug, while a disc made of insulating material is adapted to the multiple male plug. , preferably provided with holes for coupling to the male plugs of this multiple socket, this disc further comprising other plugs, also made of insulating material, intended to snap into the complementary housings of the female socket, this number of male plugs being equal to the number of male plugs of real connection of the multiple socket minus one.
  • This disc can obviously be mounted on the male multiple socket in different positions, in correspondence with the number of male connection plugs existing on the latter, while the first part, associated with the female socket, can also occupy different positions on the latter. concretely coinciding in number with that of the complementary housings, which itself coincides, as we saw above, with that of the connection sockets.
  • a double coding is established, on the one hand that determined by the own multiple male plug and the complementary female sockets of the female plug, assisted by the conventional key housing, and on the other hand a coding determined by the position of the two aforementioned complementary parts, relative to the male plug multiple and to the female socket, determining that a male socket can only be coupled to a female socket when their coding coincides, which solves the problem of possible errors to which we alluded above.
  • the female socket proposed by the invention has all its connection terminals housed in cavities where they are perfectly protected against any occasional contact, and in addition, their online arrangement making that they are perfectly isolated from each other, any possibility of short circuit is practically zero.
  • the length of the cable which has to enter the socket is absolutely identical in all cases, which also facilitates wiring.
  • the identification numbers of the various terminals are also arranged online, which also makes them particularly convenient to read, a phenomenon which is particularly advantageous when there are various female sockets mounted on a common support and leaning against each other.
  • Another characteristic of the socket proposed by the invention consists in the fact that, coinciding with each of its connection terminals, or what amounts to the same thing, with each of the female terminals or sockets, there are small holes fitting out access for a test point of a measuring device, to the corresponding terminals, with the particularity that this test point remains fixed in these holes and thus maintains the contact situation, thus leaving the hands of the user free operator for any other type of manipulation necessary for the verification operations to be carried out.
  • a female socket 1 will comprise, between its circular alignment of housings 2-corresponding to the receptacles of male plugs 3 of the male multiple socket 4-and its central orifice 5-with its corresponding groove 6 for receiving the cylindrical appendage 7 of the male multiple socket 4, appendage provided with a key 8- a plurality of complementary housings 9 preferably coinciding in number with that of the sockets 2, which will be also preferably determined by radial partition-partitions 10 connecting an inner ring 11 constituting and delimiting the own axial orifice 5, and the body on which the housings of the sockets are formed.
  • the part 12 constitutes a wedge intended to snap into any of the housings 9 of the socket, while the part 13 is configured by a disc having the same reference 13, provided with holes 14, to be fixed to the own multiple male socket 4, specifically to the male plugs 3 thereof, this disc or ring 13 having a hollow cylindrical extension 15, the diameter of which coincides with that of the circular alignment of the housings 9, this cylindrical projection having a free end crenellated, so that each of the slots 16 thus determined can penetrate one of the housings 9 of the socket, one of the missing slots leaving room for a large integral cutout 17 or groove which, in the correct position mounting between the male multiple socket and the female socket, in accordance with the codification provided - is located opposite the shim 12 associated with the female socket whereas, in any other coupling position of the male socket and the female socket , one of the slots 16 will abut against the wedge 12 and will make any coupling between these elements impossible, which will allow the operator to realize that the element or device 18 associated with the male connector 4, in accordance with the coding previously established on the female
  • the shim 12 can keep the same configuration as in the previous case, but the disc 13, instead of comprising a cylindrical and hollow projection 15 as before, comprises a series of plugs 16 'corresponding to the slots 16 above, which themselves corresponded to the complementary housings 9 of the socket, one of these plugs 16 'being absent and leaving room for the integral cutout or groove 17 of the previous case.
  • the body 1 of the socket has its connection terminals arranged in two transverse and extreme alignments, in correspondence with the reference housings 22 in the figures, housings perfectly independent of each other thanks to partitions 23 which eliminate any possibility of a short circuit between the cables having access to these terminals, access taking place precisely through the openings 24 formed between each pair of partitions 23.
  • the identification numbers 26 of these terminals are also arranged transversely and in line, which makes them easy to read, especially when there are several female sockets mounted next to each other.
  • the socket outlet which is the subject of the invention is provided with its own identification system, which system is also double.
  • housings 27 On one side of its front face are housings 27 in which can be embedded numbered plastic parts, commercial, which fit together by exerting pressure and which include graphics consisting of numbers or letters which, duly combined, allow the sought identification of the socket in question.
  • a second aspect of this identification system consists of a card 28 covered with a transparent plastic plate, which is fixed to the front face of the body 1 by means of two end plugs 29 therein and which can be see in detail in FIG. 1, by simple pressure, as well as in the symmetrical zone of the front face of the body, in this same FIG. 1.
  • this card or label 28 can bear any code whatsoever making it possible to identify the socket in all of the components forming the electrical equipment of an installation.
  • connection terminals 25 there are small holes 30 also providing access to the terminals in question and allowing the introduction of a test tip of a measuring device, during possible inspections of the electrical equipment and its maintenance.
  • These holes 30 have for concrete and specific purpose, that of adapting as to their dimensions to the test tips so that they remain in contact position and the terminals in a stable manner, leaving the hands free. operator, which implies a considerable practical advantage over sockets conventional females where the test points must be adapted to the own screws 25, which means that the worker must hold these points in one hand permanently because, otherwise, the connection would be interrupted.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Claims (6)

1. Steckdose (1) mit Vielfachklemmen des Typs, der beispielsweise eine Vielzahl von Aufnahmen oder Buchsen (2) zeigt, welche in einer kreisförmigen Ausrichtung angeordnet sind, welche diametral mit einer kreisförmigen Ausrichtung von Stiften (3) eines Vielfachsteckers (4) zusammenfallen, die dazu bestimmt ist, in die Steckdose einzugreifen, wobei auf den Steckvorrichtungen eine erste Kodifikationsphase besteht, die durch einen axialen und zylindrischen Vorsprung (7) gebildet ist, der mit einem Keil (8) versehen ist, der mit dem Mittelpunkt des Vielfachsteckers zusammenfällt, die dazu bestimmt sind, in einer komplementären Öffnung (5) bzw. einer Rille (6) der Steckdose ineinander zugreifen, um so eine eindeutige relative Positionierung zwischen den beiden Elementen zu schaffen, die in Verhältnis der Klemmen zu diesen definiert, wobei ein komplementärer Kode mittels einer Einlage (12) erhalten wird, die in der Lage ist, in eine der entsprechenden Aufnahmen (9) der Steckdose eingeführt zu werden, und der Stecker (4) mit einem zu der Einlage (12) komplementären Organ (13) versehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aufnahmen (9) um die komplementäre Öffnung (5) der Steckdose herum eingerichtet sind, und zwar zwischen der Öffnung und den Buchsen (2), welche die Stifte (3) des Steckers (4) aufnhemen, wobei die Anzahl der Aufnahmen -des komplementären Codes praktisch gleich der Anzahl der Buchsen ist, so daß eine eindeutige Positionierung und Kupplung zwischen der Steckdose und dem Stecker bestimmt ist.
2. Steckdose mit Vielfachklemmen, gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in einer der komplementären Aufnahmen (9) der Steckdose (1) eine Einlage (12) zum Abdichten dieser aufgenommen ist, während man mit dem Vielfachstecker eine Scheibe (13) verbindet, die mit Löchern in numerischer, dimensionsmäßiger und positionsgemäßer Entsprechung mit den Stecker-Stiften (3) von diesem versehen ist, an welche sie sich anpassen müssen, wobei die Scheibe (13) von isolierender Natur ist und nach Innen in einem zylindrischen und hohlen Körper (15) vorspringt, dessen Durchmesser mit dem der kreisförmigen Ausrichtung der komplementären Aufnahme (9) der Steckdose (1) zusammenfällt, wobei der betreffende zylindrische Körper (15) einen freien gezackten Rand zeigt, dessen Zacken (16) dazu bestimmt sind, in die komplementären Aufnahmen (9) der Steckdose einzudringen, mit der Besonderheit, daß dem zylindrischen hohlen Körper (15) eine der Zacken fehlt und er anstelle dessen einen ganzen Einschnitt (17) oder Rille zeigt, der entsprechend der gesuchten Kodifikation sich gegenüber der Einlage (12) befindet, die mit der Steckdose (1) verbunden ist, wenn der Vielfachstecker (4) derjenige ist, der der betreffenden Steckdose (1) entspricht.
3. Steckdose mit Vielfachklemmen, gemäß den vorhergehenden Ansprüchen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Scheibe (13) von isolierender Natur ist, die dazu bestimmt ist, an den Verbindungsstiften (3) des Vielfachsteckers (4) befestigt zu sein, und im Austausch mit dem gennanten* zylindrischen hohlen Körper (15) eine Vielzahl von Stiften (16') zeigt, die gleichermaßen isolierend sind und entsprechend den komplementären Aufnahmen (9) der Steckdose angeordnet sind, wobei die Anzahl dieser Stiften (16') gleich N-1 ist, wobei N die Anzahl der komplementären Aufnahmen (9) der Steckdose (1) ist, wobei für die Kupplung eines Vielfachsteckers (4) an der entsprechenden Steckdose (1) entsprechend der vorgesehenen Kodifikation die Zone der Isolierscheibe (13), die mit dem Vielfachstecker (4) ohne Stift (16') verbunden ist, sich gegenüber der komplementären Aufnahme (9) der Steckdose (1) befindet, oder sich an die Dichteinlager (12) gekoppelt befindet.
4. Steckdose mit Vielfachklemmen des Typs, der eine Vielzahl von Aufnahmen oder Buchsen (2) aufweist, die in einer kreisförmigen Ausrich- . tung angeordnet sind, welche diametral mit einer kreisförmigen Ausrichtung der Stifte (3) eines Steckers (4) zusammenfällt, der dazu bestimmt ist, in die Steckdose einzugreifen, wobei auf den Steckvorrichtungen eine erste Codifikationsphase besteht, die durch einen axialen und zylindrischen Vorsprung (7) gebildet wird, der mit einem Keil (8) versehen ist, welcher mit dem Mittelpunkt des Steckers zusammenfällt, die dazu bestimmt sind, in einer komplementären Öffnung (5) bzw. in einer Rille (6) der Steckdose ineinander zugreifen, wobei so eine eindeutige relative Positionierung zwischen den beiden Elementen geschaffen wird, die eine Entsprechung der Klemmen für diese definiert, wobei ein komplementärer Code mittels eines Stiftes (19) erhalten wird, der dazu vorgesehen ist, in eine der Aufnahmen (9) entsprechend der Steckdose eingeführt zu werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aufnahmen (9) um die komplementäre Öffnung (5) der Steckdose herum eingerichtet sind, und zwar zwischen der Öffnung und den Buchsen (2), die die Stifte (3) des Stekkers (4) aufnehmen, wobei die Anzahl der Aufnahmen des komplementären Codes (9) praktisch gleich der Anzahl der Buchsen ist, so daß eine eindeutige Positionierung und Kupplung zwischen der Steckdose und dem Stecker bestimmt ist, und daß ein gezackter und offener Ring (20) mit der Steckdose verbunden ist, deren komplementäre Aufnahmen (9) alle außer einer abdichtet während der Vielfachstecker entsprechend dem Mechanismus, dazu bestimmt, mit der Steckdose gekoppelt zu sein, mit einer Scheibe (13) verbunden ist, die mit dem einzigen Stift (19) versehen ist, der sich in der korrekten Montageposition des Steckers (4) bezüglich der Steckdose (1) gemäß der vorgesehenen Kodifikation gegenüber der leeren komplementären Aufnahme (9) der Steckdose (1) befindet.
5. Steckdose mit Vielfachklemmen, gemäß Ansprüchen 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Klemmen (25) im Inneren von Höhlungen (2) eingerichtet sind, die von einander unabhängig sind und mittels längs gerichteter Scheidewände (23) getrennt sind, welche sich bis zu der geeigneten Seitenwand des Körpers erstrecken und über welche die Verbindungskabel zu diesem Zugang haben, wobei die Identifikationsnummern (26) der verschiedenen Steckdosen (2) ausgehend von den verschiedenen Klemmen (25) sich gleichermaßen quer ausgerichtet befinden, und zwar entsprechend den geeigneten Ausrichtungen, die durch die genannten Höhlungen (22) dieser Klemmen (25) bestimmt sind.
6. Steckdose mit Vielfachklemmen, gemäß Ansprüchen 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in gleicherweise entsprechend den verschiedenen Höhlungen (22), die verschiedenen Klemmen (25) entsprechen, Löcher (30) bestehen, die von den betreffenden Höhlungen (22) unabhängig sind und Zugänge zu den Verbindungsklemmen (25) einrichten im Hinblick auf eine mögliche Einführung einer Prüfspitze einer Meßvorrichtung, mit der Besonderheit, daß die Löcher (30) solche Abmessungen haben, daß sie in der Lage sind, in der Kontaktposition die Prüfspitze zurückzuhalten.
EP83400665A 1982-04-29 1983-03-30 Steckdose mit mehreren Kontaktelementen Expired EP0093628B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES51182182 1982-04-29
ES511821 1982-04-29
ES264939U 1982-05-04
ES1982264939U ES264939Y (es) 1982-05-04 1982-05-04 "base de enchufe perfeccionada".

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0093628A2 EP0093628A2 (de) 1983-11-09
EP0093628A3 EP0093628A3 (en) 1986-03-26
EP0093628B1 true EP0093628B1 (de) 1989-01-04

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83400665A Expired EP0093628B1 (de) 1982-04-29 1983-03-30 Steckdose mit mehreren Kontaktelementen

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EP (1) EP0093628B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3378876D1 (de)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3630451C3 (de) * 1986-09-06 1994-12-22 Eaton Controls Gmbh Elektrische Mehrfach-Steckverbindung
FR2680608B1 (fr) * 1991-08-21 1993-10-08 Marechal Expl Procedes Dispositif selectif de connexion electrique muni d'un disque de securite et d'un disque complementaire.
FR2680607B1 (fr) * 1991-08-21 1994-11-10 Marechal Sepm Dispositif selectif de connexion electrique muni d'un disque de securite.
DE29615140U1 (de) * 1996-08-30 1996-10-17 HTS-Elektrotechnik GmbH, 53819 Neunkirchen-Seelscheid Einpolige Laststeckverbinderkombination
GB2428524B (en) * 2005-07-19 2010-03-17 Seymour Design Ltd A lamp holder and lamp end cap for a low-energy lamp
US9225116B2 (en) 2013-07-23 2015-12-29 Tyco Electronics Corporation Quick connect power connector isolating system
US9059542B2 (en) 2013-07-23 2015-06-16 Tyco Electronics Corporation Quick connect power connector
US9190784B1 (en) 2014-07-21 2015-11-17 Tyco Electronics Corporation High performance contact element

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR977303A (fr) * 1948-11-08 1951-03-30 Perfectionnements apportés aux prises de courant à combinaisons multiples
GB947776A (en) * 1960-07-12 1964-01-29 Fernand Georges Bac Improvements in multi-pin, plug-and-socket, electric couplings
DE1250515B (de) * 1962-01-18 1900-01-01
FR1331988A (fr) * 1962-05-03 1963-07-12 Perfectionnements apportés au raccord de jonction pour conducteurs électriques
CH396279A (de) * 1962-09-24 1965-07-31 Landis & Gyr Ag Steckbares Steuerungsgerät
FR1344601A (fr) * 1962-11-28 1963-11-29 Pyle National Co Connecteur à clavettes pouvant tourner pas à pas
US3447036A (en) * 1967-04-21 1969-05-27 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Assembly for mounting and aligning modules
BE757099A (fr) * 1969-10-15 1971-03-16 Bunker Ramo Connecteur electrique

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Publication number Publication date
DE3378876D1 (en) 1989-02-09
EP0093628A3 (en) 1986-03-26
EP0093628A2 (de) 1983-11-09

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