EP0178334B1 - Aciers inoxydables martensiques pour tubes d'acier sans soudure - Google Patents
Aciers inoxydables martensiques pour tubes d'acier sans soudure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0178334B1 EP0178334B1 EP19840112233 EP84112233A EP0178334B1 EP 0178334 B1 EP0178334 B1 EP 0178334B1 EP 19840112233 EP19840112233 EP 19840112233 EP 84112233 A EP84112233 A EP 84112233A EP 0178334 B1 EP0178334 B1 EP 0178334B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- amount
- steel
- martensitic stainless
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 60
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 60
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 20
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001105 martensitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001192 hot extrusion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- ALKZAGKDWUSJED-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinuclear copper ion Chemical compound [Cu].[Cu] ALKZAGKDWUSJED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/38—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
Definitions
- This invention relates to the use of martensitic stainless steels for the manufacture of seamless steel pipe such as oilwell pipe and pipeline tubing.
- Martensitic stainless steels two representative grades of which are SUS 410 and SUS 420 (Japan Industrial Standard [JIS] designations), have excellent corrosion resistance in highly corrosive environments containing CO2, These materials are thus regarded as excellent candidates for use in oil-well pipe, geothermal well pipe, and pipeline tubing.
- the strength of oil-well pipe is normally required to be least equivalent to that of American Petroleum Institute (API) standard L80 grade steel (yield strength ? 80 ksi).
- Pipeline tubing should generally have a strength at least equivalent to that of API standard X60 grade steel (yield strength ? 60 ksi).
- Martensitic stainless steels having a variety of strengths can be obtained by the application of specific types of heat treatment, such as quench-tempering, normalizing-tempering, or just tempering.
- specific types of heat treatment such as quench-tempering, normalizing-tempering, or just tempering.
- tempering is performed at a temperature of less than 600°C.
- each of these steels developed stress-corrosion cracking when tempered at less than 600°C, but none demonstrated stress-corrosion cracking when tempered at 600°C or more (a cross "X” in Table 1 indicates the presence of stress-corrosion cracking; an open circle “0” indicates the absence of stress-corrosion cracking).
- a cross "X” in Table 1 indicates the presence of stress-corrosion cracking; an open circle “0” indicates the absence of stress-corrosion cracking.
- a martensitic stainless steel material for disc brake of motorcycle which consists of 0.04 to 0.10% by weight of C + N; 0 to 0.5% by weight of Si; 1.0 to 2.5% by weight of Mn; 10.0 to 14.5% by weight of Cr; 0 to 0.5% by weight of Ni; 0 to 0.5% by weight of Cu and the remainder thereof being Fe.
- the fabricating of the disc brakes is performed by melting the steel and subjecting to hot rolling and annealing to prepare a hot rolled annealed sheet. The sheet is then hardened by applicating a temperature of 800 to 1050°C.
- martensitic stainless steels decreases as the ferrite content of the steel structure increases.
- the ferrite content at 1200°C exceeds 40%, the ferrite content in the normal quenching or normalizing temperature range of 900-1000°C rises to 20% or more, making it difficult to achieve the high strength required in pipeline tubing and oil-well pipe by temperature at 600°C or more.
- martensitic stainless steels must be composed of not more than 40% ferrite at 1200°C.
- compositions in which the austenite phase (which becomes martensite at room temperature) exists in combination with a ferrite phase comprising 20-30% of the composition have the worst hot workability.
- the hot workability is about the same as that of austenitic single-phase steels (which become martensitic single-phase steels at room temperature or below the Ms point).
- the hot workability rises sharply with increasing ferrite content above this point.
- martensitic stainless steels with a ferrite content of 40% or less at 1200°C have inferior hot workability, their use in the production of high-strength seamless steel pipe by the processing described below tends to result in defects, complicating pipe manufacture.
- Seamless stainless steel pipe is generally produced either by an inclined rolling method such as the plug mill or mandrel mill process, or by a hot extrusion method, of which the Ugine-Sejournet and Erhart pushbench processes are typical.
- certain types of matensitic stainless steels namely, those with a ferrite content of 40% or less at 1200°C
- seamless steel pipe is manufactured from these steels by a cross rolling process such as the plug mill process or the mandrel mill process, defects arise on both the outside and inside walls of the pipe during piercing of the billet on a piercing mill. For this reason, seamless pipe made of this type of steel is generally produced by a hot extrusion process, such as the Ugine-Sejournet process.
- Object of the invention is to enable the practical application of the plug mill and mandrel mill process in martensitic stainless steels having a ferrite content of 40% or less at 1200°C, for the manufacture of seamless steel pipe without formation of defects during pipe fabrication at high productivity and low cost.
- the object is solved by the use of martensitic stainless steel consisting of not more than 0.30% by weight of C, not more than 1.0% by weight of Si, not more than 2.0% by weight of Mn, 11-14% by weight of Cr, 0.005 ⁇ 0.10% by weight of AI, and not more than 0.10% by weight of N, wherein the amount of P is held to no more than 0.02% by weight and the amount of S to no more than 0.003% by weight, the remainder thereof being Fe and unavoidable impurities, said steel having a ferrite content of not more than 40% by weight at 1200°C for manufacture of seamless steel pipe by the Mannesmann plug mill or mandrel mill process.
- This invention also contemplates the use of martensitic stainless steel consisting of not more than 0.30% by weight of C, not more than 1.0% by weight of Si, not more than 2.0% by weight of Mn, 11-14% by weight of Cr, 0.005 ⁇ 0.10% by weight of Al, not more than 0.01% by weight of N, and one or more elements selected from the group consisting of up to 3.5% by weight of Ni, up to 2.0% by weight of Cu, up to 2.5% by weight of Mo, up to 0.10% by weight of Nb, and up to 0.10% by weight of V, the remainder thereof being Fe and unavoidable impurities, said steel having a ferrite content of not more than 40% by weight at 1200°C for manufacture of seamless steel pipe by the Mannesmann plug mill or mandrel mill process.
- the present invention furthermore contemplates the use of martensitic stainless steel consisting of not more than 0.30% by weight of C, not more than 1.0% by weight of Si, not more than 2.0% by weight of Mn, 11-14% by weight of Cr, 0.005 ⁇ 0.10% by weight of Al, not more than 0.10% by weight of N, and one or more elements selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements, Ca, and B, the amount of the rare earth elements ranging from 4 x (% of S) to 20 x (% of S), that of Ca from 1 x (% of S) to 10 x (% of S), and that of B from 0.001 to 0.008% by weight, wherein the amount of P is held to no more than 0.02% by weight and the amount of S to no more than 0.003% by weight, the remainder thereof being Fe and unavoidable impurities, said steel having a ferrite content of not more than 40% by weight at 1200°C, for manufacture of seamless steel pipe by Mannesmann plug mill or mandrel mill process
- the invention also contemplates the use of martensitic stainless steels consisting of not more then 0.30% by weight of C, not more than 1.0% by weight of Si, not more than 2.0% by weight of Mn, 11-14% by weight of Cr, 0.005 ⁇ 0.10% by weight of AI, not more than 0.10% by weight of N, and one or more elements selected from the group consisting of up to 3.5% by weight of Ni, up to 2.0% by weight of Cu, up to 2.5% by weight of Mo, up to 0.10% by weight of Nb, and up to 0.10% by weight or less of V, as well as one or more elements selected from the group consisting of the rare earth elements, Ca, and B, the amount of the rare earth elements ranging from 4 x (% of S) to 20 x (% of S), that of Ca from 1 x (% of S) to 10 x (% of S), and that of B from 0.001 to 0.008% by weight, wherein the amount of P is held to no more than 0.02% by weight and the amount
- Carbon is necessary for strength. However, because corrosion resistance declines at a carbon content, in excess of 0.30%, the upper limit on carbon content has been set at 0.30%.
- Chromium markedly increases corrosion resistance in CO 2 -containing environments.
- the addition of at least 11% is intended to prevent pitting and crevice corrosion.
- this element also is ferrite- forming.
- the addition of more than 14% therefore increases the amount of ferrite, making it difficult to achieve the desired strength under the heat conditions (tempering temperature) necessary to preserve resistance of the steel to stress-corrosion cracking.
- the range in the chromium content was thus set at 11-14%.
- Silicon is effective as a deoxidizer and should preferably be included at a level of at least 0.2%.
- a content of more than 1.0% reduces toughness, so we set an upper limit of 1.0%.
- Aluminum acts as a deoxidizer, reducing the level of oxygen in the steel by oxygen fixation, enhancing the hot workability.
- the stabilizing effects of AI addition are not observed at less than 0.005%; these effects reach a saturation level at 0.10%.
- the content of AI was thus limited to a range of from 0.005% by 0.10%.
- Nitrogen increases the strength and corrosion resistance of the steel up to a concentration of 0.10%, beyond which additional improvement is not observed. For this reason, the N content was set at not more than 0.10%.
- Sulfur is present in the steel as an undesirable impurity that severely reduces the hot workability of the steels in the present invention. This adverse effect is particularly large during piercing of the billet on a piercing mill when the seamless pipe is fabricated by the plug mill process or the mandrel mill process. A sulfur level in excess of 0.003% makes if difficult to produce scratch-free seamless pipe, which is why the S content must be held to no more than 0.003%.
- P is another impurity unavoidably present in steels. It produces a marked deterioration in the hot workability of the steel at high temperatures of 1200°C and above. This element causes scratch formation on the inside wall of the tube during piercing of the billet on a piercing mill. Piercing without scratch formation is difficult at a P level about 0.02%, and so this must be held to 0.02% or less.
- the martensitic stainless steels used in the present invention may also contain one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Ni, Cu, Mo, Nb, and V, and one or more elements chosen from the group consisting of rare earth metals, Ca, and B. The reasons for the limits set to the contents for each of these are given below.
- Nickel increases corrosion resistance. The addition of more than 3.5%, however, produces no further improvement in corrosion resistance. Because Ni is expensive, the upper limit of addition was set at 3.5%.
- Molybdenum Mo enhances the strength and corrosion resistance of the steel. At levels of under 0.01 %, this effect is not fully exhibited, while the addition of more than 2.5% produces no corresponding increase in effect. Because Mo too is a high-priced metal, Mo addition was limited to a range of from 0.01 % to 2.5%.
- Niobium increases steel strength, but is ineffective at levels of under 0.01 %. The addition of over 0.10% fails to produce additional improvement. The range of Nb addition was thus set at 0.01-0.10%.
- Vanadium increases the strength of the steel, but is not effective at levels below 0.1%. Further improvement does not result from the addition of more than 0.10%. The range in the content of V was thus set at 0.01-0.10%.
- Copper improves the strength and corrosion resistance of the steel. However, because the addition of more than 2.0% reduces hot workability, the upper limit on copper addition was set at 2.0%.
- Rare earth metals (REM), calcium The rare earth metals and calcium are powerful sulfide-forming elements. The formation of the sulfides of rare earth metals or calcium reduces the amount of sulfur in solid solution within the steel, thereby improving the hot workability of the steel. However, when the amount of rare earth elements is four times as great as the sulfur content (wt%) or the amount of calcium less than equivalent to the amount of sulfur, this effect is minor. On the other hand, when the level of rare earth elements is greater than 20 times, or the level of calcium greater than 10 times, the amount of sulfur, this effect reaches a saturation point and the oxides and sulfides of these elements may even have the opposite effect of increasing surface defects. For these reasons, we limited the amount of rare earth metals to a range of from 4 x (%S) to 20 x (%S), and the amount of calcium to a range of from 1 x (%S) to 10 x (%S).
- ferrite content for the steels of the present invention of 40% or less at 1200°C. This is because, as we have seen above, even the plug mill and mandrel mill processes can be used to manufacture seamless pipe without hindrance or defects from steels having a ferrite content of more than 40% at 1200°C.
- the ferrite content (%) at 1200°C is defined by Eq. (1) below:
- a bloom obtained by continuous casting or blooming is rolled into a round billet.
- This billet is then heated to a given temperature, preferably from 1200 to 1250°C, and pierced and rolled by means of the Mannesmann plug mill process or the Mannesmann mandrel mill process.
- the billet is first pierced on a piercer, then rolled by an elongator, a plug mill, a reeler and a sizer, in that order.
- the Mannesmann mandrel mill process is used, the billet is first pierced on a piercer then rolled respectively on a mandrel mill and hot-stretch reducer.
- the pipe is heat-treated either in a batch-type furnace or by induction heating.
- This heat treatment may consist of quench-tempering, normalize-tempering, or simply tempering. This gives steel pipe of the desired strength.
- Table 2 shows the chemical constituents and whether or not defects were formed for a number of examples illustrating the present invention and several comparative examples.
- a billet having a diameter of 175 mm was heated to 1230°C and pierced on a piercer to form a tube with an outside diameter of 185 mm and a wall thickness of 19.76 mm.
- the inside and outside walls of the tube were examined.
- An "X" in the table denotes that defects such as scratches or cracks were found on the tube wall.
- An open circle 0 indicates that no defects were observed, or only minor faults of no practical consequence noted.
- the ferrite (%) shown in Table 1 shows the ferrite contents (%) at 1200° which was calculated using Eq. (1). If the computed value was negative, this was indicated in the table as 0.
- the rare earth metals used in the examples shown in Table 2 consisted primarily of cesium (approx. 50%).
- the martensitic stainless steels used in seamless steel tube in accordance with the present invention raises the hot workability, and especially the hot piercability, of steels having ferrite contents of 40% or less at 1200°C, despite the difficulty previously encountered in manufacturing seamless pipe from such steels by a plug mill or a mandrel mill process. This is achieved by holding down the P and the S contents of the steel. As a result, seamless steel pipe need no longer be manufactured by a hot extrusion process, and can now be manufactured free of defects by a plug mill or a mandrel mill process. Because this permits the use of plug mill and mandrel mill processes in the production of seamless pipe from this type of steel, higher productivity can be achieved, along with increased yield and reduced costs.
- This invention also provides the use of martensitic stainless steels for manufacturing seamless steel pipe wherein, in addition to restricting the levels of P and S, one or more elements selected from the rare earth metals, calcium, and boron are added, further increasing the hot piercability of the steel. This permits the manufacture of defect-free seamless steel pipe by means of a mandrel mill or plug mill process.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19840112233 EP0178334B1 (fr) | 1984-10-11 | 1984-10-11 | Aciers inoxydables martensiques pour tubes d'acier sans soudure |
| DE8484112233T DE3482772D1 (de) | 1984-10-11 | 1984-10-11 | Rostfreie martensitische staehle fuer nahtlose rohre. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19840112233 EP0178334B1 (fr) | 1984-10-11 | 1984-10-11 | Aciers inoxydables martensiques pour tubes d'acier sans soudure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0178334A1 EP0178334A1 (fr) | 1986-04-23 |
| EP0178334B1 true EP0178334B1 (fr) | 1990-07-18 |
Family
ID=8192214
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19840112233 Expired EP0178334B1 (fr) | 1984-10-11 | 1984-10-11 | Aciers inoxydables martensiques pour tubes d'acier sans soudure |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0178334B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3482772D1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8211247B2 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2012-07-03 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Degradable compositions, apparatus comprising same, and method of use |
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| US9982505B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2018-05-29 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Well operating elements comprising a soluble component and methods of use |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3789776T2 (de) * | 1986-02-05 | 1994-08-18 | Hitachi Ltd | Hitzebeständiger Stahl und daraus hergestellte Gasturbinenteile. |
| EP0273973B1 (fr) * | 1986-03-04 | 1992-06-24 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Plaques en acier inoxydable martensitique, presentant une resistance a l'oxydation, une resistance a la corrosion et une maniabilite excellentes, et procede de production |
| JPS63171856A (ja) * | 1987-01-09 | 1988-07-15 | Hitachi Ltd | 耐熱鋼 |
| DE3906700C1 (fr) * | 1989-02-28 | 1990-07-26 | Mannesmann Ag, 4000 Duesseldorf, De | |
| RU2102521C1 (ru) * | 1991-12-05 | 1998-01-20 | Маннесманн Аг | Свариваемая высокопрочная конструкционная сталь для изготовления бесшовных коррозионно-стойких труб и емкостей и способ их изготовления |
| US5433798A (en) * | 1993-01-12 | 1995-07-18 | Nippon Steel Corporation | High strength martensitic stainless steel having superior rusting resistance |
| MY114984A (en) * | 1995-01-13 | 2003-03-31 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | High hardness martensitic stainless steel with good pitting corrosion resistance |
| JP4240189B2 (ja) | 2001-06-01 | 2009-03-18 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼 |
| DE60231279D1 (de) | 2001-08-29 | 2009-04-09 | Jfe Steel Corp | Verfahren zum Herstellen von nahtlosen Rohren aus hochfester, hochzäher, martensitischer Rostfreistahl |
| JP3905739B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-25 | 2007-04-18 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | タービンロータ用12Cr合金鋼、その製造方法及びタービンロータ |
| JP4126979B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-15 | 2008-07-30 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | マルテンサイト系ステンレス継目無鋼管とその製造方法 |
| US7686897B2 (en) | 2002-07-15 | 2010-03-30 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | Martensitic stainless steel seamless pipe and a manufacturing method thereof |
| US8231947B2 (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2012-07-31 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Oilfield elements having controlled solubility and methods of use |
| US8211248B2 (en) | 2009-02-16 | 2012-07-03 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Aged-hardenable aluminum alloy with environmental degradability, methods of use and making |
| FR2920784B1 (fr) * | 2007-09-10 | 2010-12-10 | Aubert & Duval Sa | Acier inoxydable martensitique, procede de fabrication de pieces realisees en cet acier et pieces ainsi realisees |
| US9512677B2 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2016-12-06 | Gtherm, Inc. | System and method for creating lateral heat transfer appendages in a vertical well bore |
| WO2016057776A1 (fr) * | 2014-10-08 | 2016-04-14 | Gtherm, Inc. | Caloducs destinés à un système géothermique artificiel à simple puits |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE330616B (fr) * | 1967-06-08 | 1970-11-23 | Uddeholms Ab | |
| AT345322B (de) * | 1970-10-23 | 1978-09-11 | Suedwestfalen Ag Stahlwerke | Verfahren zur herstellung verbesserter, martensitischer chromstaehle mit guter duktilitaet |
| JPS5226094B1 (fr) * | 1971-05-14 | 1977-07-12 | ||
| SU498357A1 (ru) * | 1974-02-22 | 1976-01-05 | Дважды Ордена Ленина, Ордена Октябрьской Революции И Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Предприятие N Г-4781 | Нержавеюща сталь |
| JPS5521566A (en) * | 1978-08-04 | 1980-02-15 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Martensite system stainless steel for structure with excellent weldability and workability |
| JPS602380B2 (ja) * | 1981-05-30 | 1985-01-21 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | 低炭素マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼オ−トバイデイスクブレ−キ用材料 |
-
1984
- 1984-10-11 DE DE8484112233T patent/DE3482772D1/de not_active Revoked
- 1984-10-11 EP EP19840112233 patent/EP0178334B1/fr not_active Expired
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10316616B2 (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2019-06-11 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Dissolvable bridge plug |
| US9982505B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2018-05-29 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Well operating elements comprising a soluble component and methods of use |
| US8211247B2 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2012-07-03 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Degradable compositions, apparatus comprising same, and method of use |
| US8220554B2 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2012-07-17 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Degradable whipstock apparatus and method of use |
| US8663401B2 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2014-03-04 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Degradable compositions, apparatus comprising same, and methods of use |
| US9789544B2 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2017-10-17 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Methods of manufacturing oilfield degradable alloys and related products |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3482772D1 (de) | 1990-08-23 |
| EP0178334A1 (fr) | 1986-04-23 |
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