EP0225654A1 - Non-aqueous built liquid detergent composition - Google Patents
Non-aqueous built liquid detergent composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0225654A1 EP0225654A1 EP86201867A EP86201867A EP0225654A1 EP 0225654 A1 EP0225654 A1 EP 0225654A1 EP 86201867 A EP86201867 A EP 86201867A EP 86201867 A EP86201867 A EP 86201867A EP 0225654 A1 EP0225654 A1 EP 0225654A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nonionic detergent
- composition
- ethylene oxide
- aqueous
- liquid detergent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(C)=O FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- -1 alkylphenols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZNDQCACFUJAKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyltridecan-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZNDQCACFUJAKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004150 EU approved colour Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- FENRSEGZMITUEF-ATTCVCFYSA-E [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(=O)([O-])O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OP(=O)([O-])[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)(O)[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)([O-])[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)(O)[O-])[C@H]1OP(=O)([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(=O)([O-])O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OP(=O)([O-])[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)(O)[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)([O-])[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)(O)[O-])[C@H]1OP(=O)([O-])[O-] FENRSEGZMITUEF-ATTCVCFYSA-E 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940025131 amylases Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010936 aqueous wash Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,2-dioctyl-3-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCC(C([O-])=O)(C(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CCCCCCCC YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XKCNGNVSRKVSDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane;phosphoric acid Chemical class CC.OP(O)(O)=O XKCNGNVSRKVSDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940006093 opthalmologic coloring agent diagnostic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoramidic acid Chemical class NP(O)(O)=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940083982 sodium phytate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012749 thinning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/722—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols having mixed oxyalkylene groups; Polyalkoxylated fatty alcohols or polyalkoxylated alkylaryl alcohols with mixed oxyalkylele groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0004—Non aqueous liquid compositions comprising insoluble particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3947—Liquid compositions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to non-aqueous built liquid or pasty detergent compositions comprising a non-aqueous liquid medium which contains a nonionic detergent surfactant, and a builder suspended or dispersed in said liquid medium.
- Non-aqueous built liquid detergent compositions of this type have already been proposed in the prior art, vide our British Patent Specifications l 205 7ll, l 270 040, and l 292 352. These prior proposals involve the use of a suspending agent for the builders. More recently, a non-aqueous built liquid detergent composition comprising a liquid nonionic detergent surfactant and being free from dispersants for the solids has been proposed in European Patent Application 0030096.
- nonionic detergent surfactant can be of any type within the class of alkylene oxide condensation products with alcohols, alkylphenols, amides and so on.
- non-aqueous built liquid detergent compositions on the basis of nonionic detergent surfactants do not always dissolve in an aqueous wash liquor sufficiently quickly, and although the rate of dissolution can be improved by inclusion of high levels of non-aqueous solvents, that may jeopardize the storage stability of the non-aqueous liquid composition and may undesirably increase the costs of such compositions.
- the specific class of nonionic detergent surfactants of the invention consists of an organic hydrophobic group, such as C8-C18 alkylphenols, C8-C18 primary or secondary, linear or branched-chain alcohols, C8-C18 fatty acid amides and so on, which has been condensed first with ethylene oxide (EO) and subsequently with propylene oxide (PO).
- EO ethylene oxide
- PO propylene oxide
- the molar ratio of PO to EO in the condensation products is critical; too low a PO/EO ratio does not offer an advantage, and too high a PO/EO ratio influences the solubility negatively.
- the molar ratio of PO to EO in the nonionic detergent surfactants of the invention should lie within the range of l:l7 to 2:l, preferably of 7:4 to l:2.
- nonionic detergent surfactants of the invention should furthermore not form high viscosity liquid crystalline phases in the presence of water, and should have cloud points of above 5°C.
- Suitable examples of nonionic detergent surfactants of the invention are C13-C15 primary alcohol, condensed with 7 moles of ethylene oxide and 4 moles of propylene oxide and C13-C15 alcohol, condensed with 4.9 moles of ethylene oxide and 2.7 moles of propylene oxide.
- the nonionic detergent surfactants of the invention are low-foaming.
- nonionic detergent surfactants of the invention with other detergent surfactants, such as anionic, cationic or ampholytic detergent surfactants, and soaps may also be used. If such mixtures are used, the mixture must be water-free and liquid at room temperature.
- anionic detergent surfactants are alkali metal, ammonium or alkylolamine salts of alkylbenzene sulphonates having from l0 to l8 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, alkyl and alkylether sulphates having from l0 to 24 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and from l to 5 ethylene oxide groups, olefin sulphonates prepared by sulphonation of C10-C24-olefins and subsequent neutralisation and hydrolysis of the sulphonation reaction product.
- cationic detergent surfactants are aliphatic or aromatic higher alkyl di(lower alkyl) ammonium halides and examples of soaps are the alkali metal salts of C12-C24 fatty acids.
- the composition of the invention contains the nonionic detergent surfactant in an amount of at least l0% by weight of the total composition.
- the amount of nonionic detergent surfactant present in the composition may be as high as about 90%, but in most cases the practical amount will lie between 20 and 70% and preferably between 20 and 50% by weight of the composition.
- the builder which is used according to the present invention may be either a preferably anhydrous inorganic builder or an organic builder.
- Suitable organic builders are the alkali metal salts of aminopolycarboxylic acids, such as ethylene diaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), diethylenetriamine pentacetic acid (DEPTA), hydroxythylaminodiacetic acid and the like; alkali metal salts of ethane hydroxyphosphonic acids, aminophosphonic acids and the like; polyelectrolytes such as alkali metal salts of hydrolysed copolymers of ethylene with maleic anhydride and alkali metal polyacrylates; alkali metal alkenylsuccinates and the like, and sodium phytate.
- aminopolycarboxylic acids such as ethylene diaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), diethylenetriamine pentacetic acid (DEPTA
- Suitable inorganic builder are zeolites, the alkaline ortho-, poly-, pyro- and metaphosphates, silicates, borates, carbonates and the like. Also mixtures of organic and inorganic builders may be used. The organic builders need not be anhydrous, but can be used in the hydrated form in which they are normally sold, for example NTA lH20, EDTA 2H20 and so on.
- the amount of builder present in the composition may be from l to 70% by weight of the composition. For most commercial purposes the amount of builder is from about l0% to about 60% by weight of the composition.
- the builder should have a particle size of less than 300 ⁇ , preferably less than 200 ⁇ .
- the weight ratio of the nonionic detergent surfactant to builder should generally lie within the range of l0:l and l:4, and for most commercial purposes within the range of 4:l to l:4, the preferred ratio being about l:2.
- the liquid detergent composition of the invention is substantially anhydrous, by which is to be understood that the final composition should contain not more than 5%, and preferably less than 2% by weight of water; this does not include any water of hydration.
- the stability behaviour of the products may be further improved by the incorporation of a few per cent of an emulsifier or a thixotropic agent, such as lauric diethanolamide, ethoxylated lanolin, sodium dioctyl sulphosuccinate and the like.
- an emulsifier or a thixotropic agent such as lauric diethanolamide, ethoxylated lanolin, sodium dioctyl sulphosuccinate and the like.
- the viscosity of the composition will vary, depending upon its constituents. In order to ensure that the composition may be poured satisfactorily, it is preferred that the viscosity should be in the range of from l00 to 3,000 cP, although higher viscosities up to 60,000 cP can be satisfactory. If desired, the viscosity of the composition may be adjusted by the addition of amounts of up to 20% of a thinning agent, for example ethyl alcohol, hexane, heptane, benzene, xylene, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, dimethyl sulphoxide, and the like.
- a thinning agent for example ethyl alcohol, hexane, heptane, benzene, xylene, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, dimethyl sulphoxide, and the like.
- the composition may furthermore contain other materials which are considered normal and desirable additives in detergent compositions.
- bleaching agents such as alkali metal perborates (either anhydrous or in one of their hydrate forms) may be incorporated in an amount of from about 5 to about 30% by weight of the composition.
- enzymes such as amylases and proteases, lipases, colouring agents, fluorescers, bleaching agent precursors and activators, bleach stabilizers, perfumes, bactericides, soil suspending agents and corrosion-inhibitors.
- bleach precursors such as tetraacetylethylene diamine are more stable in the non-aqueous detergent compositions of the present invention than in non-aqueous liquid detergent compositions on the basis of nonionic detergents other than those according to the invention.
- suspending agents such as highly voluminous metal oxides and metalloid oxides such as silica may also be included in an amount of l-5% by weight.
- the rates of solution of the composition were measured by adding the non-aqueous liquid detergent at a concentration of6.5 g/l to tapwater of room temperature under constant stirring (l00 rpm) and measuring the conductivity of the resulting mixture. The time at which the conductivity does not change anymore is recorded as the dissolution time.
- Example l using a C9-C15 primary alcohol mixture having an overall PO/EO molar ratio of l:l.6 (3.5 mol PO and 5.5 mol EO), with a cloud point of 3l°C, and a C9-C15 primary alcohol mixture having an overall PO/EO molar ratio of l:2.5 (2.3 mol PO and 5.7 mol EO), with a cloud point of 39°C, gave the following results:
- TAED tetraacetylethylenediamine
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
By using particular nonionic detergent surfactants, which contain ethylene oxide and propylene oxide in a molar ratio of l:l7 to 2:l (propylene oxide to ethylene oxide) instead of the known ethylene oxide condensation products, the rate of dissolution of the composition in the wash liquor is substantially improved.
Furthermore, a low temperature bleach activator such as tetraacetylethylenediamine is substantially much more stable in compositions containing the particular nonionic detergent surfactant than in compositions on the basis of the well-known ethylene oxide type nonionic detergent surfactants.
Description
- The present invention relates to non-aqueous built liquid or pasty detergent compositions comprising a non-aqueous liquid medium which contains a nonionic detergent surfactant, and a builder suspended or dispersed in said liquid medium.
- Non-aqueous built liquid detergent compositions of this type have already been proposed in the prior art, vide our British Patent Specifications l 205 7ll, l 270 040, and l 292 352. These prior proposals involve the use of a suspending agent for the builders. More recently, a non-aqueous built liquid detergent composition comprising a liquid nonionic detergent surfactant and being free from dispersants for the solids has been proposed in European Patent Application 0030096.
- In all these prior proposals the nonionic detergent surfactant can be of any type within the class of alkylene oxide condensation products with alcohols, alkylphenols, amides and so on.
- However, non-aqueous built liquid detergent compositions on the basis of nonionic detergent surfactants do not always dissolve in an aqueous wash liquor sufficiently quickly, and although the rate of dissolution can be improved by inclusion of high levels of non-aqueous solvents, that may jeopardize the storage stability of the non-aqueous liquid composition and may undesirably increase the costs of such compositions.
- It has now been found that by using a specific class of nonionic detergent surfactants the rate of dissolution may be significantly improved in comparison with other nonionic surfactants, thereby obviating to a significant extent the use of non-aqueous solvents.
- The specific class of nonionic detergent surfactants of the invention consists of an organic hydrophobic group, such as C₈-C₁₈ alkylphenols, C₈-C₁₈ primary or secondary, linear or branched-chain alcohols, C₈-C₁₈ fatty acid amides and so on, which has been condensed first with ethylene oxide (EO) and subsequently with propylene oxide (PO). The molar ratio of PO to EO in the condensation products is critical; too low a PO/EO ratio does not offer an advantage, and too high a PO/EO ratio influences the solubility negatively. The molar ratio of PO to EO in the nonionic detergent surfactants of the invention should lie within the range of l:l7 to 2:l, preferably of 7:4 to l:2.
- The nonionic detergent surfactants of the invention should furthermore not form high viscosity liquid crystalline phases in the presence of water, and should have cloud points of above 5°C. Suitable examples of nonionic detergent surfactants of the invention are C₁₃-C₁₅ primary alcohol, condensed with 7 moles of ethylene oxide and 4 moles of propylene oxide and C₁₃-C₁₅ alcohol, condensed with 4.9 moles of ethylene oxide and 2.7 moles of propylene oxide. Preferably, the nonionic detergent surfactants of the invention are low-foaming.
- Mixtures of nonionic detergent surfactants of the invention with other detergent surfactants, such as anionic, cationic or ampholytic detergent surfactants, and soaps may also be used. If such mixtures are used, the mixture must be water-free and liquid at room temperature.
- Examples of suitable anionic detergent surfactants are alkali metal, ammonium or alkylolamine salts of alkylbenzene sulphonates having from l0 to l8 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, alkyl and alkylether sulphates having from l0 to 24 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and from l to 5 ethylene oxide groups, olefin sulphonates prepared by sulphonation of C₁₀-C₂₄-olefins and subsequent neutralisation and hydrolysis of the sulphonation reaction product. Examples of cationic detergent surfactants are aliphatic or aromatic higher alkyl di(lower alkyl) ammonium halides and examples of soaps are the alkali metal salts of C₁₂-C₂₄ fatty acids.
- In general, the composition of the invention contains the nonionic detergent surfactant in an amount of at least l0% by weight of the total composition. The amount of nonionic detergent surfactant present in the composition may be as high as about 90%, but in most cases the practical amount will lie between 20 and 70% and preferably between 20 and 50% by weight of the composition.
- The builder which is used according to the present invention may be either a preferably anhydrous inorganic builder or an organic builder. Suitable organic builders are the alkali metal salts of aminopolycarboxylic acids, such as ethylene diaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), diethylenetriamine pentacetic acid (DEPTA), hydroxythylaminodiacetic acid and the like; alkali metal salts of ethane hydroxyphosphonic acids, aminophosphonic acids and the like; polyelectrolytes such as alkali metal salts of hydrolysed copolymers of ethylene with maleic anhydride and alkali metal polyacrylates; alkali metal alkenylsuccinates and the like, and sodium phytate. Suitable inorganic builder are zeolites, the alkaline ortho-, poly-, pyro- and metaphosphates, silicates, borates, carbonates and the like. Also mixtures of organic and inorganic builders may be used. The organic builders need not be anhydrous, but can be used in the hydrated form in which they are normally sold, for example NTA lH₂0, EDTA 2H₂0 and so on.
- The amount of builder present in the composition may be from l to 70% by weight of the composition. For most commercial purposes the amount of builder is from about l0% to about 60% by weight of the composition. The builder should have a particle size of less than 300µ, preferably less than 200µ.
- The weight ratio of the nonionic detergent surfactant to builder should generally lie within the range of l0:l and l:4, and for most commercial purposes within the range of 4:l to l:4, the preferred ratio being about l:2.
- The liquid detergent composition of the invention is substantially anhydrous, by which is to be understood that the final composition should contain not more than 5%, and preferably less than 2% by weight of water; this does not include any water of hydration.
- The stability behaviour of the products may be further improved by the incorporation of a few per cent of an emulsifier or a thixotropic agent, such as lauric diethanolamide, ethoxylated lanolin, sodium dioctyl sulphosuccinate and the like.
- The viscosity of the composition will vary, depending upon its constituents. In order to ensure that the composition may be poured satisfactorily, it is preferred that the viscosity should be in the range of from l00 to 3,000 cP, although higher viscosities up to 60,000 cP can be satisfactory. If desired, the viscosity of the composition may be adjusted by the addition of amounts of up to 20% of a thinning agent, for example ethyl alcohol, hexane, heptane, benzene, xylene, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, dimethyl sulphoxide, and the like.
- The composition may furthermore contain other materials which are considered normal and desirable additives in detergent compositions. For instance, bleaching agents such as alkali metal perborates (either anhydrous or in one of their hydrate forms) may be incorporated in an amount of from about 5 to about 30% by weight of the composition. Without substantially modifying the fundamental characteristics of the compositions of the invention, there can furthermore be incorporated enzymes, such as amylases and proteases, lipases, colouring agents, fluorescers, bleaching agent precursors and activators, bleach stabilizers, perfumes, bactericides, soil suspending agents and corrosion-inhibitors.
- In this respect, it has surprisingly been found that bleach precursors such as tetraacetylethylene diamine are more stable in the non-aqueous detergent compositions of the present invention than in non-aqueous liquid detergent compositions on the basis of nonionic detergents other than those according to the invention.
- Optionally, suspending agents such as highly voluminous metal oxides and metalloid oxides such as silica may also be included in an amount of l-5% by weight.
- The invention is illustrated by the following Examples in which the percentages are by weight.
- The rates of solution of the composition were measured by adding the non-aqueous liquid detergent at a concentration of6.5 g/l to tapwater of room temperature under constant stirring (l00 rpm) and measuring the conductivity of the resulting mixture. The time at which the conductivity does not change anymore is recorded as the dissolution time.
-
- Repeating Example l, using a C₉-C₁₅ primary alcohol mixture having an overall PO/EO molar ratio of l:l.6 (3.5 mol PO and 5.5 mol EO), with a cloud point of 3l°C, and a C₉-C₁₅ primary alcohol mixture having an overall PO/EO molar ratio of l:2.5 (2.3 mol PO and 5.7 mol EO), with a cloud point of 39°C, gave the following results:
- l) no L.C. formation
- 2) dissolution time: total dissolution in 2, respectively 3 minutes.
-
- The following nonionic detergent surfactants were used.
- A. C₁₃-C₁₅ primary alcohol, condensed with 4.9 moles EO and 2.7 moles PO,
- B. C₉-C₁₁ primary alcohol, condensed with 4 moles EO and l.5 moles PO,
- C. C₉-C₁₁ primary alcohol, condensed with 5.5 moles EO and 0.5 moles PO, and
- D. C₉-C₁₁ primary alcohol, condensed with 6 moles of EO.
- The stability of tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED) in each of these formulations was assessed by iodometric titration of the TAED which was left in the compositions after storage for l2 weeks at 37°C.
- The following results were obtained:
% TAED left in the non-aqueous liquid detergent after storage for l2 weeks at 37°C:
with A: 79%
with B: 69%
with C: 45%
with D: 30%
Claims (4)
characterised in that the molar ratio lies within the range of 7:4 to l:2.
characterised in that the organic hydrophobic group is a C₈-C₁₈ alkylphenol or a C₈-C₁₈ primary or secondary linear or branched-chain alcohol or a C₈-C₁₈ fatty acid amide.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8527772 | 1985-11-11 | ||
| GB858527772A GB8527772D0 (en) | 1985-11-11 | 1985-11-11 | Non-aqueous built liquid detergent composition |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0225654A1 true EP0225654A1 (en) | 1987-06-16 |
| EP0225654B1 EP0225654B1 (en) | 1989-07-19 |
Family
ID=10588049
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP86201867A Expired EP0225654B1 (en) | 1985-11-11 | 1986-10-24 | Non-aqueous built liquid detergent composition |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0225654B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS62135599A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU574590B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR8605540A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1289434C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3664481D1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2011249B3 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB8527772D0 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA868525B (en) |
Cited By (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4874537A (en) * | 1988-09-28 | 1989-10-17 | The Clorox Company | Stable liquid nonaqueous detergent compositions |
| US4919834A (en) * | 1988-09-28 | 1990-04-24 | The Clorox Company | Package for controlling the stability of a liquid nonaqueous detergent |
| EP0325100A3 (en) * | 1988-01-21 | 1991-04-24 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Acetylated sugar ethers as bleach activators and detergency boosters |
| GB2196347B (en) * | 1986-08-28 | 1991-05-15 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Liquid laundry bleach booster composition |
| EP0444858A1 (en) * | 1990-02-26 | 1991-09-04 | Unilever Plc | Detergent composition |
| WO1992005235A1 (en) * | 1990-09-20 | 1992-04-02 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Non-ionic liquid surfactant combination with improved cold stability |
| US5209874A (en) * | 1989-04-26 | 1993-05-11 | Shell Oil Company | Liquid surface active compositions |
| US5264147A (en) * | 1991-05-17 | 1993-11-23 | Unilever Patent Holdings B.V. | Narrow range ethoxylate-based liquid nonionic surfactant blends |
| US5389284A (en) * | 1986-10-30 | 1995-02-14 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Liquid cleaning products having improved storage capacity without settling |
| US5468418A (en) * | 1990-02-26 | 1995-11-21 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Detergent composition containing mixture of hydratable and non-hydratable salts |
| US5872092A (en) * | 1994-09-26 | 1999-02-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Nonaqueous bleach-containing liquid detergent compositions |
| US5916865A (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 1999-06-29 | Clariant Gmbh | Liquid bleaching agent suspension |
| WO2001023274A1 (en) | 1999-09-30 | 2001-04-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent package with means to mask amine malodours |
| DE10011273A1 (en) * | 2000-03-08 | 2001-09-20 | Henkel Kgaa | Non-aqueous liquid laundry and other detergents containing nonionic surfactant and/or anionic surfactant contain bleach activator in liquid form |
| WO2011088089A1 (en) | 2010-01-12 | 2011-07-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Intermediates and surfactants useful in household cleaning and personal care compositions, and methods of making the same |
| WO2011120772A1 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-06 | Unilever Plc | Microcapsule incorporation in structured liquid detergents |
| WO2011120799A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2011-10-06 | Unilever Plc | Structuring detergent liquids with hydrogenated castor oil |
| WO2012112828A1 (en) | 2011-02-17 | 2012-08-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Bio-based linear alkylphenyl sulfonates |
| EP2495300A1 (en) | 2011-03-04 | 2012-09-05 | Unilever Plc, A Company Registered In England And Wales under company no. 41424 of Unilever House | Structuring detergent liquids with hydrogenated castor oil |
| WO2012138423A1 (en) | 2011-02-17 | 2012-10-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions comprising mixtures of c10-c13 alkylphenyl sulfonates |
| WO2012146464A1 (en) | 2011-04-25 | 2012-11-01 | Unilever Nv | Hard surface treatment composition |
| WO2013113541A1 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2013-08-08 | Unilever N.V. | A composition and method for treating substrates |
| WO2015101454A1 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2015-07-09 | Unilever N.V. | Detergent composition |
| WO2016184643A1 (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2016-11-24 | Unilever N.V. | A composition and method for treating substrates |
| WO2023213524A1 (en) | 2022-05-06 | 2023-11-09 | Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. | Detergent composition |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1551810A (en) * | 1967-01-27 | 1968-12-27 | ||
| GB1172931A (en) * | 1966-02-14 | 1969-12-03 | Marles Kuhlmann Wyandotte | Improvements in or relating to Nonionic Condensation Products |
| DE2810703A1 (en) * | 1977-03-16 | 1978-09-21 | Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co | NONIOGENIC SURFACTANT |
| EP0014980A1 (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1980-09-03 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Mechanically applicable combined dish washing and rinsing agent and process for simultaneously cleaning and rinsing dishes in dishwashing machines |
| EP0030096A1 (en) * | 1979-12-04 | 1981-06-10 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Detergent composition |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8308263D0 (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1983-05-05 | Unilever Plc | Aqueous liquid detergent composition |
| US4767558A (en) * | 1985-08-05 | 1988-08-30 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Low phosphate or phosphate free nonaqueous liquid nonionic laundry detergent composition and method of use |
-
1985
- 1985-11-11 GB GB858527772A patent/GB8527772D0/en active Pending
-
1986
- 1986-10-24 EP EP86201867A patent/EP0225654B1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-10-24 ES ES86201867T patent/ES2011249B3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-10-24 DE DE8686201867T patent/DE3664481D1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-11-03 CA CA000521992A patent/CA1289434C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-11-06 AU AU64888/86A patent/AU574590B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-11-10 JP JP61267436A patent/JPS62135599A/en active Pending
- 1986-11-10 BR BR8605540A patent/BR8605540A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-11-10 ZA ZA868525A patent/ZA868525B/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1172931A (en) * | 1966-02-14 | 1969-12-03 | Marles Kuhlmann Wyandotte | Improvements in or relating to Nonionic Condensation Products |
| FR1551810A (en) * | 1967-01-27 | 1968-12-27 | ||
| DE2810703A1 (en) * | 1977-03-16 | 1978-09-21 | Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co | NONIOGENIC SURFACTANT |
| EP0014980A1 (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1980-09-03 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Mechanically applicable combined dish washing and rinsing agent and process for simultaneously cleaning and rinsing dishes in dishwashing machines |
| EP0030096A1 (en) * | 1979-12-04 | 1981-06-10 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Detergent composition |
Cited By (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2196347B (en) * | 1986-08-28 | 1991-05-15 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Liquid laundry bleach booster composition |
| US5389284A (en) * | 1986-10-30 | 1995-02-14 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Liquid cleaning products having improved storage capacity without settling |
| EP0325100A3 (en) * | 1988-01-21 | 1991-04-24 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Acetylated sugar ethers as bleach activators and detergency boosters |
| US4919834A (en) * | 1988-09-28 | 1990-04-24 | The Clorox Company | Package for controlling the stability of a liquid nonaqueous detergent |
| US4874537A (en) * | 1988-09-28 | 1989-10-17 | The Clorox Company | Stable liquid nonaqueous detergent compositions |
| US5209874A (en) * | 1989-04-26 | 1993-05-11 | Shell Oil Company | Liquid surface active compositions |
| EP0444858A1 (en) * | 1990-02-26 | 1991-09-04 | Unilever Plc | Detergent composition |
| WO1991013139A1 (en) * | 1990-02-26 | 1991-09-05 | Unilever N.V. | Detergent composition |
| US5468418A (en) * | 1990-02-26 | 1995-11-21 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Detergent composition containing mixture of hydratable and non-hydratable salts |
| WO1992005235A1 (en) * | 1990-09-20 | 1992-04-02 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Non-ionic liquid surfactant combination with improved cold stability |
| US5364552A (en) * | 1990-09-20 | 1994-11-15 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Liquid nonionic surfactant combination having improved low-temperaturestability |
| US5264147A (en) * | 1991-05-17 | 1993-11-23 | Unilever Patent Holdings B.V. | Narrow range ethoxylate-based liquid nonionic surfactant blends |
| US5872092A (en) * | 1994-09-26 | 1999-02-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Nonaqueous bleach-containing liquid detergent compositions |
| US5916865A (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 1999-06-29 | Clariant Gmbh | Liquid bleaching agent suspension |
| WO2001023274A1 (en) | 1999-09-30 | 2001-04-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent package with means to mask amine malodours |
| DE10011273A1 (en) * | 2000-03-08 | 2001-09-20 | Henkel Kgaa | Non-aqueous liquid laundry and other detergents containing nonionic surfactant and/or anionic surfactant contain bleach activator in liquid form |
| US8933131B2 (en) | 2010-01-12 | 2015-01-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Intermediates and surfactants useful in household cleaning and personal care compositions, and methods of making the same |
| WO2011088089A1 (en) | 2010-01-12 | 2011-07-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Intermediates and surfactants useful in household cleaning and personal care compositions, and methods of making the same |
| WO2011120772A1 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-06 | Unilever Plc | Microcapsule incorporation in structured liquid detergents |
| WO2011120799A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2011-10-06 | Unilever Plc | Structuring detergent liquids with hydrogenated castor oil |
| WO2012138423A1 (en) | 2011-02-17 | 2012-10-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions comprising mixtures of c10-c13 alkylphenyl sulfonates |
| WO2012112828A1 (en) | 2011-02-17 | 2012-08-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Bio-based linear alkylphenyl sulfonates |
| US9193937B2 (en) | 2011-02-17 | 2015-11-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Mixtures of C10-C13 alkylphenyl sulfonates |
| EP2495300A1 (en) | 2011-03-04 | 2012-09-05 | Unilever Plc, A Company Registered In England And Wales under company no. 41424 of Unilever House | Structuring detergent liquids with hydrogenated castor oil |
| WO2012146464A1 (en) | 2011-04-25 | 2012-11-01 | Unilever Nv | Hard surface treatment composition |
| WO2013113541A1 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2013-08-08 | Unilever N.V. | A composition and method for treating substrates |
| WO2015101454A1 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2015-07-09 | Unilever N.V. | Detergent composition |
| WO2016184643A1 (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2016-11-24 | Unilever N.V. | A composition and method for treating substrates |
| WO2023213524A1 (en) | 2022-05-06 | 2023-11-09 | Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. | Detergent composition |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU574590B2 (en) | 1988-07-07 |
| EP0225654B1 (en) | 1989-07-19 |
| GB8527772D0 (en) | 1985-12-18 |
| CA1289434C (en) | 1991-09-24 |
| AU6488886A (en) | 1987-05-14 |
| DE3664481D1 (en) | 1989-08-24 |
| BR8605540A (en) | 1987-08-11 |
| ES2011249B3 (en) | 1990-01-01 |
| ZA868525B (en) | 1988-07-27 |
| JPS62135599A (en) | 1987-06-18 |
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