EP0248488B1 - Schloss - Google Patents

Schloss Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0248488B1
EP0248488B1 EP19870201019 EP87201019A EP0248488B1 EP 0248488 B1 EP0248488 B1 EP 0248488B1 EP 19870201019 EP19870201019 EP 19870201019 EP 87201019 A EP87201019 A EP 87201019A EP 0248488 B1 EP0248488 B1 EP 0248488B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bolt
locking
release member
move
emergency release
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP19870201019
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0248488A3 (en
EP0248488A2 (de
Inventor
Joannes Wilhelmus Van Erp
Johan Cornelis Hordijk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chubb Lips Nederland BV
Original Assignee
Chubb Lips Nederland BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chubb Lips Nederland BV filed Critical Chubb Lips Nederland BV
Publication of EP0248488A2 publication Critical patent/EP0248488A2/de
Publication of EP0248488A3 publication Critical patent/EP0248488A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0248488B1 publication Critical patent/EP0248488B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0607—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents the detent moving pivotally or rotatively
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/10—Bolts of locks or night latches
    • E05B15/101—Spring-retracted bolts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
    • E05B47/0003—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core
    • E05B47/0004—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core said core being linearly movable

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to locks.
  • the invention seeks to provide a lock which, while normally operable only by authorised key-holders also has a provision for release electrically in response to a signal from a remote control station.
  • a need for locks having this facility arises, for example, in corrective institutions or other secure buildings where passage through specified doors is usually to be restricted to authorised personnel but where, in the event of fire or some other emergency, it is necessary to unlock the doors quickly under central control to permit the egress of all persons in the locality.
  • the invention accordingly provides a lock comprising: a bolt movable between locking and unlocking positions and means for blocking movement of the bolt from its locking to its unlocking position; a key-recognition mechanism with means whereby said blocking means can be released and the bolt moved between its locking and unlocking positions by turning a correct key; a release member separate from the bolt and spring means biasing that member to move in a sense in which it can release said blocking means and move the bolt from its locking to its unlocking position; a detent member normally holding said release member in an inoperative position; and an electromagnetic actuator adapted, when energised, to release the detent member to permit the release member to move in the aforesaid sense under the force of said spring means; characterised in that said release member constitutes an emergency release member which in its inoperative position is unaffected by normal operation of the key-recognition mechanism and which is adapted to release said blocking means and move the bolt from its locking to its unlocking position independently of the key-recognition mechanism when said actuator is energised
  • Figure 1 shows the mechanism of a lock according to the invention, with its cap broken away;
  • Figure 2 shows, to an enlarged scale, the runner of the lock in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a view on the arrow III of Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 shows the bolt of the lock in Figure 1
  • Figure 5 shows the emergency release lever of the lock in Figure 1
  • Figure 6 shows the detent lever of the lock in Figure 1
  • Figure 7 is a view on the arrow VII of Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 shows the reset member of the lock in Figure 1.
  • the lock illustrated in Figure 1 is a mortice lock having a forend 1 and a case 2 closed by a cap 3. It includes a reciprocable latch bolt 4 which can be withdrawn against its spring bias 5 by handles (not shown) on both sides of the door linked to a follower 6 by the usual square-sectioned spindle. A return spring 7 acts on the follower 6 via a tie 8.
  • the lock also includes a reciprocable dead bolt 9 the movement of which is normally under the control of a locking cylinder (not shown) mounted through the aperture 10 in the case and cap. More particularly the cylinder acts through a runner 11 (see also Figures 2 and 3) which is borne by a pair of pegs 12 to move along an arcuate tract 13 in the case 2.
  • Figure 1 shows the bolt 9 in its extended position in which it is deadlocked by a pin 14 upstanding from the runner 11 lying behind a surface 15 of the plate-like tail of the bolt (see also Figure 4).
  • the correct key is turned in the locking cylinder through 360° in the clockwise sense (as viewed in Figure 1) so that a thrower (not shown) on the cylinder engages the drive face 16 of the runner 11 and moves the runner clockwise to the opposite end of its track 13, in so doing the runner pin 14 engaging the drive face 17 of the bolt 9 and drawing the bolt back into the case.
  • the mechanism finishes with the pin 14 lying in front of the face 18 of the bolt tail to block extension of the bolt.
  • the lock While withdrawal of the dead bolt 9, and hence unlocking of the door to which the lock is fitted, is normally available only to authorised keyholders, the lock also includes provision whereby, in a emergency, the bolt can be withdrawn under remote control from a central station, so that the door can then be opened by any person withdrawing the latch bolt 4 with the associated handle.
  • the mechanism includes an emergency release lever 22 (see also Figure 5) pivoted at 23 in the case and acted upon by a relatively strong spring 24 urging the lever to turn in the anticlockwise sense (as viewed in Figure 1).
  • this lever is held in its inoperative position shown in Figure 1, by means of a second, detent lever 25 (see also Figures 6 and 7).
  • the lever 25 is generally L-shaped and is pivoted on a pin 26 in the case.
  • the shorter arm 27 of the lever 25 has a slot in its end by which it is linked to the armature 28 of a solenoid 29.
  • the longer arm 30 of the lever 25 also has a slot 31 within which is received the head 32 of the lever 22.
  • This part of the lever 22 has a notch 33 which interlocks with the lever 25, so as to hold both the lever 22 against the anticlockwise bias of its spring 24 and the lever 25 against an anticlockwise bias applied to it by a spring 34 on the solenoid 29.
  • an additional reset member 38 is provided (see also Figure 8).
  • This member comprises an arm pivoted on a pin 39 in the case and articulated to the lever 22 through a pin and slot coupling 40/41, so as to pivot clockwise about its pin 39 as the lever 22 pivots anticlockwise about its pin 23, and vice versa .
  • the cylinder thrower engages the belly 42 of the member 38 to pivot the latter anticlockwise through a few more degrees and so take the lever 22 back to its interlocked position with the lever 25.
  • An advantage of the mechanism described above is that only a short pulse of electrical energy to the solenoid 29 is required in order to trigger release of the lever 22, and the force for emergency withdrawal of the bolt 9 comes from a spring 24 rather than from the solenoid itself, so power-consumption is very low.
  • the geometry of the lever 25 means that the armature 28 need move through only a small distance, corresponding to the position of maximum attraction within the operational characteristics of a conventional solenoid, so that reliability in triggering the lever 22 is ensured.
  • the free distance through which the lever 22 is permitted to move before its foot 35 encounters the runner pin 14 means that there is no danger of the lever 25 relocking the lever 22 if the solenoid is de-energised before the lever 22 has had a chance to move the runner 11.
  • Such circumstances could arise if, for example, a person is pushing upon the door at the moment when the lever 22 is triggered. The lateral force on the bolt 9 could then cause sufficient friction to prevent the spring force on the lever 22 from withdrawing the bolt - until, that is, the force on the door is relieved at which point the lever will automatically move to withdraw the bolt.
  • Reference numeral 43 in the drawing denotes a microswitch for giving a remote indication of the withdrawn condition of the bolt 9.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Schloß, welches beinhaltet: einen Bolzen (9), bewegbar zwischen Schließ- und öffnungsstellungen und eine Vorrichtung (14) zur Blockierung der Bewegung des Bolzens (9) von seiner Schließstellung in seine öffnungsstellung; ein Schlüsselerkennungsmechanismus (10) mit einer Vorrichtung (11), durch welche die genannte Blockiervorrichtung (14) gelöst und der Bolzen (9) durch Drehen eines passenden Schlüssels zwischen Schließ- und öffnungsstellungen bewegt werden kann; ein vom Bolzen (9) getrenntes Auslösebauteil (22) und eine Federvorrichtung (24), welche dieses Bauteil (22) zwingt, sich in eine Richtung zu bewegen, in der es die genannte Blockiervorrichtung (14) lösen und den Bolzen (9) von seiner Schließin seine öffnungsstellung bewegen kann; ein Rückhalteteil (25), das normalerweise besagtes Auslösebauteil (22) in einer wirkungslosen Stellung hält; und einen elektromagnetischen Antrieb (29), der so ausgelegt ist, daß er, bei Aktivierung, das Rückhalteteil (25) auslöst, um dem Auslösebauteil (22) zu erlauben, sich unter der Kraft der genannten Federvorrichtung (24) in die zuvor genannte Richtung zu bewegen; gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß das genannte Auslösebauteil (22) einen Notfallauslöser darstellt, der in seiner wirkungslosen Stellung von der normalen Bedienung des Schlüsselerkennungssystems (10) nicht beeinflußt wird und der so ausgelegt ist, daß er, unabhängig vom Schlüsselerkennungsmechanismus (10), die genannte Blockiervorrichtung (14) löst und den Bolzen (9) von seiner Schließ- in seine öffnungsstellung bewegt, wenn der genannte Auslöser betätigt wird; und Vorrich tungen (38) vorgesehen sind, bei denen das nachfolgende Drehen des passenden Schlüssels in die Richtung, bei der der Bolzen (9) in seine Schließstellung bewegt wird, wirksam ist, um das Notfallauslösebauteil (22) zurück in seine wirkungslose Stellung zu setzen.
  2. Schloß gemäß Anspruch 1, bei dem nach Auslösen des Rückhalteteils (25) dem Notfallauslösebauteil (22) ein beschränktes Maß an freier Bewegung unter der Kraft der Federvorrichtung (24) gewährt wird, bevor sein Auslösen der Blockiervorrichtung (14) und die Bewegung des Bolzens (9) beginnt, wobei eine kurzzeitige Aktivierung des elektromagnetischen Antriebs (29) genügt, um dem Notfallauslösebauteil (22) zu gestatten, in eine Stellung zu kommen, in der es nach Deaktivierung des elektromagnetischen Antriebs (29) nicht vom Rückhalteteil (25) zurückgehalten werden kann, auch wenn der Beginn des Auslösens der Blockiervorrichtung (14) und die Bewegung des Bolzens (9) verhindert werden.
  3. Schloß gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, das ein mit Hilfe des Schlüsselerkennungsmechanismus (10) betätigbares Rückstellbauteil (38) enthält, welches so ausgelegt ist, daß es das Notfallauslösebauteil (22) zurück in seine wirkungslose Stellung bringt, über die Stellung hinaus, in die das Notfallauslösebauteil (22) durch die Blockiervorrichtung (14) gebracht werden kann, wenn letztere in die Stellung gebracht wird, in der sie den Bolzen (9) in der Schließstellung verriegelt.
  4. Schloß gemäß einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, in dem das Notfallauslösebauteil (22) die Form eines im wesentlichen L-förmigen Hebels aufweist, dessen kürzerer Arm (32) so ausgelegt ist, daß er in das Rückhalteteil (25) eingreift und dessen längerer Arm (35) so ausgelegt ist, daß er in die Blockiervorrichtung (14) eingreift.
  5. Schloß gemäß einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, in dem das Rückhalteteil (25) die Form eines im wesentlichen L-förmigen Hebels aufweist, dessen kürzerer Arm (27) so ausgelegt ist, daß er in den elektromagnetischen Antrieb (29) eingreift und dessen längerer Arm (30) so ausgelegt ist, daß er in das Notfallauslösebauteil (22) eingreift.
  6. Schloß gemäß einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, bei dem der Schlüsselerkennungsmechanismus (12) mit einem Läufer (11) zusammenwirkt, der sich entlang eines gekrümmten Wegs bewegen läßt und der einen Anschlag (14) zum Eingriff mit den Antriebsflächen (17, 20) auf den Bolzen (9) besitzt, um letzteren zwischen Schließ- und öffnungsstellung zu bewegen, wobei besagter Anschlag (14) ebenso Teil der genannten Blokkiervorrichtung ist.
EP19870201019 1986-06-05 1987-06-01 Schloss Expired EP0248488B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8613696 1986-06-05
GB868613696A GB8613696D0 (en) 1986-06-05 1986-06-05 Locks

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0248488A2 EP0248488A2 (de) 1987-12-09
EP0248488A3 EP0248488A3 (en) 1988-10-12
EP0248488B1 true EP0248488B1 (de) 1991-03-06

Family

ID=10598998

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19870201019 Expired EP0248488B1 (de) 1986-06-05 1987-06-01 Schloss

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0248488B1 (de)
AU (1) AU591563B2 (de)
DE (1) DE3768336D1 (de)
GB (2) GB8613696D0 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6442986B1 (en) 1998-04-07 2002-09-03 Best Lock Corporation Electronic token and lock core
CN110029871A (zh) * 2019-04-12 2019-07-19 中山市摩根金属制品有限公司 一种门锁驱动器及其控制方法

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU609492B2 (en) * 1987-05-18 1991-05-02 Frorest Pty Limited Locking device
AUPM660894A0 (en) * 1994-07-01 1994-07-28 Lockwood Australia Pty Ltd Adjustable hand lock assembly
AU694081B2 (en) * 1994-07-01 1998-07-09 Assa Abloy Australia Pty Limited Key override monitoring facility for a lock assembly
ES1036179Y (es) * 1997-01-20 1997-12-01 Ra Ba Cierres Electricos S A Cerradura de empotrar electromecanica-retractil modular de apertura remota y cierre automatico con accionamiento manual antipanico, llave y retenedor de puerta.
GB2340870B (en) * 1998-08-27 2000-07-12 Humphry Robert Evatt Improvements to apparatus for monitoring control and protection of remotely located assets
SE536676C2 (sv) * 2010-07-15 2014-05-20 Gainsborough Hardware Ind Ltd Låsenhet som är konfigurerbar till önskad funktion
EP2423414B1 (de) * 2010-08-30 2013-05-29 Brondool B.V. Sperrsystem und Gebäudeabsperrsystem
US20140175810A1 (en) * 2011-07-01 2014-06-26 Gainsborough Hardware Industries Limited Lock assembly
CA2908069C (en) 2013-03-13 2021-01-19 Spectrum Brands, Inc. Interconnected locking system
ES2834824B2 (es) * 2019-12-18 2021-11-23 Ra Ba Cierres Electricos S A Cerradura electromecanica con autobloqueo
CN117927093B (zh) * 2024-01-12 2025-11-11 王力安防科技股份有限公司 一种传动组件传动连杆结构锁体

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1484810A (fr) * 1966-05-06 1967-06-16 Serrure électromécanique pour porte
JPS5369800A (en) * 1976-12-03 1978-06-21 Alps Electric Co Ltd Locking device
EP0035979B1 (de) * 1980-03-11 1984-07-11 Soc. F.A.M.A. di Sandra Borgato & CO.S.n.c. Von Hand und elektrisch betriebener selbsttätiger Hakenverschluss
DE3300171C2 (de) * 1983-01-05 1987-01-22 DATA-LÖSCH Gesellschaft für Sicherheitstechniken im Datenschutz mbH, 4420 Coesfeld Spann-Riegelsystem
CH661090A5 (de) * 1983-09-07 1987-06-30 Josef Meier Vorrichtung zum sichern von gegeneinander beweglichen teilen.

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6442986B1 (en) 1998-04-07 2002-09-03 Best Lock Corporation Electronic token and lock core
US6668606B1 (en) 1998-04-07 2003-12-30 Best Access Systems Electronic token lock core
US6840072B2 (en) 1998-04-07 2005-01-11 Stanley Security Solutions, Inc. Electronic token and lock core
US7316140B2 (en) 1998-04-07 2008-01-08 Stanley Security Solutions, Inc. Electronic token and lock core
CN110029871A (zh) * 2019-04-12 2019-07-19 中山市摩根金属制品有限公司 一种门锁驱动器及其控制方法
CN110029871B (zh) * 2019-04-12 2021-04-20 中山市摩根金属制品有限公司 一种门锁驱动器及其控制方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB8613696D0 (en) 1986-07-09
EP0248488A3 (en) 1988-10-12
GB2191535A (en) 1987-12-16
AU7379087A (en) 1987-12-10
EP0248488A2 (de) 1987-12-09
DE3768336D1 (de) 1991-04-11
GB8712690D0 (en) 1987-07-01
AU591563B2 (en) 1989-12-07
GB2191535B (en) 1990-03-21

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