EP0400826B1 - Réceptacle flexible - Google Patents
Réceptacle flexible Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0400826B1 EP0400826B1 EP90305016A EP90305016A EP0400826B1 EP 0400826 B1 EP0400826 B1 EP 0400826B1 EP 90305016 A EP90305016 A EP 90305016A EP 90305016 A EP90305016 A EP 90305016A EP 0400826 B1 EP0400826 B1 EP 0400826B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sack
- adhesive
- end portion
- inner section
- flexible container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/52—Details
- B65D75/58—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
- B65D75/5855—Peelable seals
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a flexible container such as a sack and in particular, a paper sack.
- a variety of means for dealing with this problem have been devised and a colon method is by means of sewing up a closed end of the sack utilising a tape and a particular form of stitching.
- the stitching and tape are strong and will maintain the sack closed, but when it is desired to open the sack, the stitching may be grasped at a particular point and readily parted from the sack whereby the end of the sack is opened.
- European Patent Publication 283279 shows a sack with a releasable end closure in which a long extended end of the sack is folded over in a particular way to provide a "peak” which is taped down with an adhesive tape (the so-called “cap strip”).
- cap strip an adhesive tape
- Such an arrangement works quite well but in practice, has disadvantages.
- One disadvantage is that a considerable extra length of material is required to form the closure which in the very competitive industry of paper sacks can be of considerable economic importance.
- US Specification 2 363 957 discloses an envelope or container in which one end is closed by a folded over flap 30.
- the flap 30 is adhered to the remainder of the envelope by adhesive under lobes 32 spaced towards each side of the envelope, leaving an unadhered portion between, and the actual opened end is sealed by means of releasable adhesive 37.
- the releasable adhesive 37 forming the main closure of the open end of the envelope extends substantially to either side of the envelope.
- the unadhered portion between the lobes 32 could allow dirt to collect beneath the flap which in the case of use of a container with food stuff such as flour is unacceptable.
- US Patent No 4 512 479 discloses a container having an easy opening closure which includes an adhesive layer seal having a bonding strength adjacent one end of the flap to facilitate opening of the container.
- a flexible container including a closed end, the closed end being formed by folding an open end portion, and an adhesive joining said folded end portion to the body of the flexible container, characterised in that adhesive is applied to one of said end portion or body as a contiguous strip transversely of the body from one side to the other, the other of said end portion or body having a coating or layer thereon over the surface of an inner section of the body located centrally of said container between outer sections which extend towards said inner section from the adjacent sides of the container, said coating or layer consisting of a material having a low tack relationship with said adhesive whereby the one and the same contiguous adhesive strip adheres more strongly to the surface of the body over the outer sections where the coating or layer is not present, than over the inner section where the coating or layer is present.
- the inner and outer sections should be contiguous and extend to the outer sides of the sack.
- said inner section includes a loose edge so that fingers can be inserted under the loose edge to break the joining means at said inner section to thereby open said closed end of the flexible container.
- Figure 3 shows the back view of a sack 10.
- the paper sack is for the storage and transportation of flour, but may be used for other purposes.
- the paper material of the sack 10 may be multi-ply.
- the paper sacks 10 are manufactured from a strip or strips of material (s) which is (are) folded over so that opposite longitudinal edges 12, 13 overlap, the opposite longitudinal edges 12, 13 being adhesively joined to one another to provide a joint 14.
- the tubular member thereby produced is divided transversely by suitable cutting means to provide a succession of open ended tubes 10A, 10B from each of which a paper sack may be made.
- the sack manufacturer closes a first end 16 of the open ended tubes 10A, 10B (as shown in Figure 2) to form sacks having a second, open, end 17 (as shown in Figure 3) and the user, having filled the sacks, closes the second, open, ends 17 of the sacks.
- the first end 16 of a paper sack 10 is closed by folding an end portion 19 over a fold line 21, the fold line 21 being parallel to the cut open end 16 of the sack 10 and spaced therefrom.
- the folded over end portion 19 is then connected to the body 22 of the sack 10.
- the end portion 19 when folded over is adhesively attached to the body 22.
- adhesive is applied to either the end portion 19 (at 25A) or the body 22 (at 25B) just above the fold line 21 across the complete width from side 23 to side 24 of the sack 10.
- the end portion 19 is divided into three sections, outer sections 26, 27 each extending from respective sides 23, 24 inwardly towards the middle of the sack, and an inner section 28 which extends between the two outer sections 26, 27.
- outer sections of the end portion 19 are more strongly adhered to the body 22 than the inner section 28 of the end portion 19.
- the adhesive is not applied to the remote end of the end portion 19 (ie adjacent the cut edge 20) so that when the end portion 19 is folded over the fold line 21 and adhesively connected to the body 22, there is a small flap 31 left which may be grasped.
- the sack in use, once the sack has been manufactured as described, it may be filled by the user with the relevant material and the second open end 17 closed as in the conventional manner.
- the closure of the second open end 17 may be arranged in any manner, since it will remain closed thereafter and it is not necessary for it to be opened at that end.
- the flap 31 of the end portion 19 (which as indicated above, may preferably not include adhesive so as to be grasped by the fingers of the hand), may be gripped along the inner section 28 and pulled so as to break open joint lines 36, 37 between the inner section 28 of the end portion 19 and the body 22.
- the greater adhesion between the outer sections 26,27 and the body 22 will mean that they remain adhesively closed and so the end portion 19 will tear at the joint line 36 between the outer section 26 and inner section 28, and the joint line 37 between the inner section 28 and outer section 27.
- Figure 4 shows the end 16 of the sack after it has been opened in this manner. Material from inside the sack may be poured out via the, now, open section 28.
- the different strengths of adhesion of the inner section and outer sections is achieved (as shown in Figure 6) by printing an area 35 of lacquer or like material onto the surface of the area of the inner section 28 of the body 22, so that a single adhesive can be applied to the end portion 19, the adhesive more strongly adhering to the body 22 over the outer sections 26, 27 where the lacquer is not present, than over the inner section 24 where the lacquer is present.
- the two plies 32A, 32B When folded over about the line 21, in the area of the strip 34, the two plies 32A, 32B, overlie one another so that in this central area, there is added strength to the part of the sack which will be gripped and pulled to open the sack.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bag Frames (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
Claims (3)
- Réceptacle flexible (10), comportant une extrémité fermée (16), l'extrémité fermée (16) étant formée en repliant une partie d'extrémité ouverte (19), et un adhésif (25A, 25B) unissant ladite portion d'extrémité repliée (19) au corps (22) du réceptacle flexible (10), caractérisé en ce que l'adhésif est appliqué soit sur ladite portion d'extrémité (19) soit sur ledit corps (22) sous la forme d'une bande continue s'étendant d'un bord à l'autre en travers du corps, l'autre partie, soit ladite portion d'extrémité soit ledit corps, portant un dépôt ou une couche sur la surface d'une section intérieure du corps située au milieu dudit réceptacle entre des sections extérieures (26, 27) qui s'étendent en direction de la dite section intérieure à partir des bords adjacents du réceptacle, ledit dépôt ou ladite couche consistant en une matière ayant une faible relation de collage avec ledit adhésif, la seule et même bande adhésive continue adhérant de ce fait plus fortement à la surface du corps dans les sections extérieures (26, 27) où le dépôt ou la couche n'est pas présent(e) que dans la section intérieure (28) où le dépôt ou la couche est présent(e).
- Réceptacle flexible suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dépôt est une laque ou une encre cuite à l'ultraviolet.
- Réceptacle flexible suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que ladite section intérieure (28) comprend un bord libre (31) de sorte que l'on puisse glisser les doigts sous le bord libre (31) pour rompre les moyens de liaison (25, 25A, 25B) dans ladite section intérieure (28) pour ouvrir ainsi ladite extrémité fermée (16) du réceptacle flexible (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT90305016T ATE85287T1 (de) | 1989-05-30 | 1990-05-10 | Flexibler behaelter. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB898912372A GB8912372D0 (en) | 1989-05-30 | 1989-05-30 | Flexible container |
| GB8912372 | 1989-05-30 | ||
| GB898925146A GB8925146D0 (en) | 1989-11-07 | 1989-11-07 | Flexible container |
| GB8925146 | 1989-11-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0400826A1 EP0400826A1 (fr) | 1990-12-05 |
| EP0400826B1 true EP0400826B1 (fr) | 1993-02-03 |
Family
ID=26295417
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP90305016A Expired - Lifetime EP0400826B1 (fr) | 1989-05-30 | 1990-05-10 | Réceptacle flexible |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0400826B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE85287T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69000855D1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5983594A (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 1999-11-16 | Forman; Harold M | Adhesively resealable package, method and apparatus |
| US6315448B1 (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 2001-11-13 | Bemis Company, Inc. | Multiwall bag with peelable opening |
| US6338572B1 (en) * | 1998-12-07 | 2002-01-15 | Southern Bag Corporation | Easy open industrial bag |
| EP1046594B1 (fr) * | 1999-04-15 | 2003-08-13 | Alcan Technology & Management AG | Emballage ayant une fermeture pelable et procédé de fabrication d'un tel emballage |
| US6120184A (en) | 1999-11-17 | 2000-09-19 | Stone Container Corporation | Bag apparatus with reclosable pour spout |
| JP3653614B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-28 | 2005-06-02 | 昭和パックス株式会社 | 紙袋 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2363957A (en) * | 1942-12-02 | 1944-11-28 | Brown Bag Filling Machine Comp | Envelope or container |
| US3735918A (en) * | 1971-08-31 | 1973-05-29 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Cohesive closure pattern |
| US3827625A (en) * | 1972-06-21 | 1974-08-06 | Reclosable Package Corp | Reclosable package and controlled release paper for use therein |
| US4512479A (en) * | 1982-09-20 | 1985-04-23 | Champion International Corporation | Container with easy opening closure |
| US4483445A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-11-20 | Champion International Corporation | Bag with easy opening closure and handle |
-
1990
- 1990-05-10 DE DE9090305016T patent/DE69000855D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-10 EP EP90305016A patent/EP0400826B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-10 AT AT90305016T patent/ATE85287T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69000855D1 (de) | 1993-03-18 |
| ATE85287T1 (de) | 1993-02-15 |
| EP0400826A1 (fr) | 1990-12-05 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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| EN | Fr: translation not filed | ||
| NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
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