EP0435107B1 - Peigne circulaire - Google Patents

Peigne circulaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0435107B1
EP0435107B1 EP19900124206 EP90124206A EP0435107B1 EP 0435107 B1 EP0435107 B1 EP 0435107B1 EP 19900124206 EP19900124206 EP 19900124206 EP 90124206 A EP90124206 A EP 90124206A EP 0435107 B1 EP0435107 B1 EP 0435107B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
circular comb
combing
comb
segment
metallic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19900124206
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0435107A1 (fr
Inventor
Giancarlo Dr. Mondini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
Original Assignee
Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG filed Critical Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
Publication of EP0435107A1 publication Critical patent/EP0435107A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0435107B1 publication Critical patent/EP0435107B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G19/00—Combing machines
    • D01G19/06—Details
    • D01G19/10—Construction, mounting, or operating features of combing elements
    • D01G19/105—Combing cylinders

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a round comb of a combing machine with a round comb roller, which carries a comb set with several comb segments, which form an outer envelope circle.
  • a round comb of a combing machine with a round comb roller, which carries a comb set with several comb segments, which form an outer envelope circle.
  • the fiber beard projecting from a pliers unit and held in place by means of pliers lips is combed out by means of a circular comb arranged below the pliers.
  • the pliers unit which executes a reciprocating movement, is in a rear and closed position when combing out.
  • Combing is carried out with a comb segment, which is attached to a partial section of the circumference of a comb roller.
  • the radius, which the comb segment defines by its enveloping circle, is larger than the radius of the comb roller. Since the comb segment is located only on a partial section of the circumference of the circular comb roller, the pliers lip of a lower pliers plate or the upper pliers plate can swivel into this envelope circle of the comb segment when swiveling forward when a combing interval has ended. If the pliers are in their front position, they are open and transfer the combed fiber beard to a pair of tear-off rollers, whereby soldering is carried out with the fiber beard which has already been torn off.
  • a comb unit also sticks into the fiber beard to be torn off and supports the separation of undesired components, e.g. nits, shell parts or the like. from the fiber beard to be torn off.
  • the cotton wool which is connected to the fiber beard to be torn off and is located in the forceps unit, is retained via the nip point of a feed roller or other aids.
  • a short distance ensures that the fiber beard that is subsequently to be torn off can be gripped and combed out to a relatively short length by the combing segments.
  • the best case would be achieved if the enveloping circle of the combing segments touched directly and without distance to the pliers lip of the top pliers plate.
  • this leads to damage and partly to the destruction of the pliers lip of the upper pliers plate.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to design or fasten the combing segment or segments in such a way that optimal combing out of the fiber beard is ensured, damage to the pliers assembly being excluded.
  • At least one comb segment consists of non-metallic, flexible material in the case of several comb segments. This makes it possible Tanging the flexible combing segments with the pliers lip of the upper pliers plate without damaging the pliers lip. It can only happen that the combing segment made of non-metallic, flexible material is worn, which, however, is relatively easily replaceable as a wearing part.
  • the enveloping circle of the combing segment made of plastic is chosen larger than the enveloping circle of the metallic combing segment.
  • the combing segment made of plastic in the combing segment made of metallic material.
  • the non-metallic and flexible combing segment As an alternative to the combing segment made of plastic, it is also proposed to design the non-metallic and flexible combing segment as a bead.
  • the bead is designed to be flexible in itself and can be connected from a correspondingly shaped cross section to the circular comb roller or to the basic body mounted on the circular comb roller.
  • the connection can also be provided as an adhesive connection.
  • the bead it is proposed to provide the bead as a self-contained hollow profile made of plastic or rubber, which on its surface facing the enveloping circle with a textile fabric or the like. is provided. This textile fabric or similar can also be applied to the bead using adhesive bonds.
  • the bead has the property that when the circular comb rotates, the centrifugal forces that occur cause the bead to deform radially outward. This is one exact adjustment to the position of the pliers lip of the upper pliers plate possible. At the same time, a deflection of the flexible bead is guaranteed when it hits the pliers lip of the upper pliers plate. This prevents excessive wear and tear on the bead or the textile material located on the bead.
  • the nits and other impurities still present in the fiber beard are to be combed out by the bead or the textile fabric.
  • FIG. 1 shows a round comb roller 1 with a comb set 4.
  • the comb set 4 consists of a base body 2, which is fastened on the round comb roller 1.
  • the comb segments 3a, 3b and 3c and a bead 7 are fastened on the base body 2.
  • the comb segments 3a to 3c are made of metallic material, e.g. made of steel, whereby viewed against the direction of rotation of the circular comb, the individual comb segments can have different or increasing needling.
  • the outer tips of the comb segments 3a-3c describe an enveloping circle radius R1.
  • a bead 7 is connected, the envelope circle radius R2 of which can correspond to the envelope circle radius R1 when the circular comb roller is at a standstill.
  • the envelope radius R2 can increase and thus adapt to the position of the pliers lip 16 of the upper pliers plate 10, i.e. the distance between the bead and pliers lip 16 can be reduced to zero.
  • the bead 7 here consists of a closed or open kidney-shaped or elliptical textile material which is fastened to the base body 2 via an adhesive connection or other connection.
  • the textile fabric of the bead 7 is constructed in such a way that the protruding e.g.
  • fibers or filament loops consisting of filament can engage in the fiber beard 14 in a combing effect. It is also conceivable to e.g. train in loop form.
  • the handle of the textile fabric must have a corresponding roughness so that a combing action or combing out, e.g. of nits or similar components.
  • FIG. 2 essentially corresponds to that in FIG. 1 except for the use of different comb segments.
  • a comb segment 4 made of plastic is arranged in the example according to FIG. 2 following two metallic comb segments 3a and 3b.
  • the needling of the comb segments 3a, 3b and 5 can be designed to rise towards the rear, as seen against the direction of rotation of the circular comb 1.
  • the envelope radius R2 of the tips of the comb segment 5 is larger than the envelope radius R2 of the two metallic comb segments 3a and 3b. This also makes it possible to reduce the distance of the enveloping circle with the enveloping circle radius R2 of the plastic segment to the pliers lip 16 of the upper pliers plate 10 to a minimum to a distance of zero.
  • FIG. 3 shows only a partial section on an enlarged scale from FIG. 1.
  • Figure 4 corresponds to the choice of the different comb segments the structure of the embodiment of FIG. 1.
  • 3 different comb segments are arranged one behind the other on the base body 2.
  • the first combing segment is formed from a metallic combing segment 3a, which is followed by a combing segment 5 made of plastic.
  • the radius R2 of the enveloping circle of the combing segment 5 is larger than the radius R1 of the enveloping circle of the combing segment 3a.
  • the enveloping circle radius R3 of the enveloping circle of the hollow profile 12 with textile fabric 13 can be greater than or equal to the enveloping circle radius R2.
  • the hollow profile can also be connected to the base body 2 via an adhesive connection.
  • the hollow profile 12 is made of plastic or one Made of rubber material. Following the base body 2, as already described in the previous examples, is followed by a spoiler 6.
  • a cotton wool 15 is pulled off a cotton roll (not shown) and fed to the forceps jaw 8 of a forceps to and fro via a feed cylinder 11. If the pliers are in a rear position with respect to the tear-off cylinders (not shown), the pliers mouth 8 closes and the two pliers plates 9 and 10 clamp the cotton wool 15.
  • the protruding part of the cotton 15 is generally referred to as a fiber beard. Due to the corresponding shape of the pliers lip 16, the fiber beard 14 points in the direction of the axis of rotation of the circular comb roller 1
  • the fiber beard 14 As soon as the fiber beard 14 meets the comb set 4, it is raised and pulled through between the needling of the comb segments.
  • the pinched part of the fiber beard 14 located in the pliers mouth cannot be grasped by the comb assembly 4, so that in the subsequent tear-off process an additional fixed comb which can be fed into the fiber beard from above and which pierces the fiber beard is necessary.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Claims (20)

  1. Peigne circulaire d'une peigneuse avec un rouleau de peigne circulaire (1) qui porte une garniture de peignes (4) ayant plusieurs segments de peignes (3a, 3b, 3c, 5, 7, 12) qui forment un cercle enveloppant extérieur,
    caractérisé par le fait que,
    lorsqu'il y a plusieurs segments de peignes, au moins un segment de peignes (5, 7, 12) est constitué d'une matière non-métallique et flexible.
  2. Peigne circulaire selon revendication 1,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    le segment de peignes (5) non-métallique et flexible est en matière synthétique.
  3. Peigne circulaire selon revendication 2,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    le rayon (R2) du cercle enveloppant du segment en matière synthétique (5) est plus grand que le rayon (R1) du cercle enveloppant du ou des segments de peignes métalliques (3a, 3b, 3c).
  4. Peigne circulaire selon revendication 3,
    caractérisé par le fait que,
    vu dans le sens de rotation du peigne circulaire, le segment en matière synthétique (5) est disposé dans la zone postérieure de la garniture de peignes (4).
  5. Peigne circulaire selon revendication 1,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    la totalité de la garniture de peignes (4) est constituée de un ou plusieurs segments de peignes (5, 7, 12) de matière non-métallique et flexible.
  6. Peigne circulaire selon l'une des revendications 2, 3 ou 4,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    le segment en matière synthétique (5) est relié avec le rouleaux de peigne circulaire (1) par collage.
  7. Peigne circulaire selon revendication 6,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    la liaison par collage est réalisée a l'aide d'une bande adhésive, collant des deux côtés.
  8. Peigne circulaire selon revendication 1,
    caractérisé par le fait
    qu'au moins un segment de peignes (3a, 3b, 3c) est métallique, auquel est adjoint au moins un segment de peignes (7, 12) non-métallique et flexible, dont le rayon de cercle enveloppant (R2, R3) est plus grand que le rayon de cercle enveloppant (R1) des segments de peignes métalliques, au moins pendant le nombre de tours de travail du peigne circulaire.
  9. Peigne circulaire selon revendication 8,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    le segment de peignes non-métallique et flexible est constitué par un boudin (7, 12) fixé sur le rouleau de peigne circulaire, lequel est pourvu d'éléments de peigne sur sa surface faisant face au cercle enveloppant extérieur.
  10. Peigne circulaire selon revendication 9,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    les éléments de peigne sont formés par un tissu textile (13).
  11. Peigne circulaire selon revendication 10,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    le tissu textile (13) est fixé sur le boudin (12) a l'aide d'une liaison par collage.
  12. Peigne circulaire selon revendication 9,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    le boudin (7) est formé par un tissu textile.
  13. Peigne circulaire selon revendication 1,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    le segment de peignes non-métallique et flexible est constitué d'un tissu textile.
  14. Peigne circulaire selon revendication 13,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    le tissu textile est lié avec le rouleau de peigne (1) à l'aide d'une liaison par collage.
  15. Peigne circulaire selon l'une des revendications 10, 11, 12, 13 ou 14,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    le tissu textile est constitué de filaments tissés, tricotés, ou fabriqués sur machines "a tufter".
  16. Peigne circulaire selon l'une des revendications 10 a 15,
    caractérisé par le fait que,
    vu dans le sens opposé au sens de rotation du peigne circulaire, la force de résistance des éléments, ressortant vers l'extérieur du tissu textile (13) et réalisant le travail de peignage, est plus grande que leur force de résistance vue dans le sens de rotation du peigne circulaire.
  17. Peigne circulaire selon revendication 1,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    la garniture de peignes (4) est formée d'au moins un segment de peignes métallique (3a), un segment de peignes en matière synthétique (5) et au moins un segment de peignes en tissu textile (13).
  18. Peigne circulaire selon revendication 17,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    les rayons des cercles enveloppants (R2, R3) des segments en matière synthétique (5) et des segments en tissu textile (13) sont plus grands que le rayon de cercle enveloppant (R1) des segments de peignes métalliques.
  19. Peigne circulaire selon revendication 18,
    caractérisé par le fait
    qu'au moins les segments en matière synthétique (5) et/ou les segments en tissu textile (13) sont reliés avec le rouleau de peigne circulaire (1) a l'aide de liaisons par collage.
  20. Peigne circulaire selon l'une des revendications 1 a 19,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    les segments de peignes (3a, 3b, 3c, 5, 7, 12) sont fixés sur un corps de base (2) disposé sur le rouleau de peigne circulaire (1).
EP19900124206 1989-12-22 1990-12-14 Peigne circulaire Expired - Lifetime EP0435107B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH4636/89 1989-12-22
CH463689A CH681018A5 (fr) 1989-12-22 1989-12-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0435107A1 EP0435107A1 (fr) 1991-07-03
EP0435107B1 true EP0435107B1 (fr) 1994-07-27

Family

ID=4279837

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19900124206 Expired - Lifetime EP0435107B1 (fr) 1989-12-22 1990-12-14 Peigne circulaire

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0435107B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH04136223A (fr)
CH (1) CH681018A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE59006605D1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104695065A (zh) * 2015-03-27 2015-06-10 中原工学院 一种柔性梳理式精梳机整体锡林弧形结构及其定位方法

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU4793393A (en) * 1992-07-24 1994-02-14 Oregon Precision Industries, Inc. Carrier strap for bottles or jugs
DE102006016385B4 (de) * 2006-04-05 2008-01-24 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg Kämmmaschine mit Rundkamm und schwingender Zange
CH707882A2 (de) * 2013-04-12 2014-10-15 Rieter Ag Maschf Rundkamm für eine Kämmmaschine.
CH710541A2 (de) * 2014-12-19 2016-06-30 Rieter Ag Maschf Rundkamm mit Führungselement.

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2204944A (en) * 1938-01-05 1940-06-18 Nasmith John William Combing machine
CH252723A (de) * 1946-09-24 1948-01-31 Rieter Joh Jacob & Cie Ag Kämmwalze für Kämmaschinen.
JPS6030763B2 (ja) * 1980-09-19 1985-07-18 株式会社豊田自動織機製作所 コ−マにおけるフリ−ス姿勢制御装置
JP2612242B2 (ja) * 1988-02-13 1997-05-21 豊和工業株式会社 コーミングシリンダ

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104695065A (zh) * 2015-03-27 2015-06-10 中原工学院 一种柔性梳理式精梳机整体锡林弧形结构及其定位方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0435107A1 (fr) 1991-07-03
JPH04136223A (ja) 1992-05-11
DE59006605D1 (de) 1994-09-01
CH681018A5 (fr) 1992-12-31

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