EP0573396A1 - Système de connecteur - Google Patents

Système de connecteur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0573396A1
EP0573396A1 EP93810395A EP93810395A EP0573396A1 EP 0573396 A1 EP0573396 A1 EP 0573396A1 EP 93810395 A EP93810395 A EP 93810395A EP 93810395 A EP93810395 A EP 93810395A EP 0573396 A1 EP0573396 A1 EP 0573396A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plug
coding
socket
connector system
grooves
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP93810395A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0573396B1 (fr
Inventor
Fridolin Alois Frech
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=4218186&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0573396(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0573396A1 publication Critical patent/EP0573396A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0573396B1 publication Critical patent/EP0573396B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/64—Means for preventing incorrect coupling
    • H01R13/645—Means for preventing incorrect coupling by exchangeable elements on case or base
    • H01R13/6456—Means for preventing incorrect coupling by exchangeable elements on case or base comprising keying elements at different positions along the periphery of the connector

Definitions

  • Connector system for multipole electrical plugs with a coding to avoid undesired plugging into a suitable socket which plug connector system comprises standardized, intermeshable comb / groove pairs, whereby 0.1 ... or n combs of the plug are removed according to the rules of combinatorics , and a wedge is clamped in 0.1 ... or n grooves of the socket, and to use the connector system.
  • U 8325310 shows a coding device for multiple plug connections with a unit that can be changed as required.
  • the holding device with insertable coding elements is, viewed in the direction of insertion, arranged outside the contact area. Recesses of the coding element holding device that are not occupied by coding elements are receiving spaces for the protruding free ends of the inserted coding elements of the opposite coding element holding device.
  • the coding element holding device is formed in one piece on the plug holder as a cantilever arm and directly adjacent to the plug strip.
  • the end face of the connector holder is not protruding laterally and is formed in an extension thereof in the plug-in direction (S).
  • the contact and coding area are on one level and are closely interwoven, only front-mount connectors are possible.
  • the inventor has set himself the task of improving a connector system of the type mentioned at the outset with a coding device to avoid undesired connections of plugs to sockets without increasing the number of uniformly standardized coding elements.
  • the invention further relates to a use of the connector system.
  • the object is achieved according to the invention in that the coding system and the contact system of socket and plug are spatially separated in the plugging direction. Further and special embodiments of the invention are the subject of dependent claims.
  • the coding and contact systems are independent of one another, the contact system can also be connected to the coding system in an exchangeable manner.
  • Round connector systems with a nose / groove pair used for positioning the connector have nothing to do with the present invention because they are not interchangeable Have coding elements and - this is of particular importance - the unchangeable nose / groove pair is in the same area as the contact system.
  • the coding system is expediently designed as a pair of comb / groove pairs which are known per se and can be plugged into one another.
  • 2 to 5, in particular 3 or 4 pairs of ridges / grooves are preferably formed, this number being designated by n.
  • n the number of ridges / grooves are preferably formed, this number being designated by n.
  • 0, 1, 2, .... or n interchangeable wedges can be clamped in the n grooves depending on the position. Is e.g. A replaceable wedge is clamped in one of the n grooves of a socket insert, the plug can only be inserted and the electrical contact made if the plug has no comb in the same position. If there are several grooves with a key inserted, the connector must not have a comb at any corresponding position.
  • the number of contacts in a connector system can vary from one to several hundred, the arrangements noted here range from four to 16 poles. In the lower number of contacts in the latter area, three pairs of ridges / grooves are advantageous for the coding system in the upper number of contacts, although there is of course no restriction in this regard.
  • the connector housing and the coding frame for a socket which in the context of the invention is also a connector attachment, are preferably essentially rectangular or square, whereby crests and grooves can be distributed over the entire circumference or arranged on one long side.
  • a coding frame can also be round or oval.
  • a wedge is inserted into at least one groove, this means that at least one comb must be missing on each connector housing at the corresponding positions, otherwise the connector cannot be inserted. If all possible combs are designed for a plug housing, this can only be inserted into the socket insert without inserting a wedge. If all combs are missing in a connector housing, the connector can be inserted into all connector fastenings.
  • Geometrically different in groups are, for example, four cross / groove pairs at positions 1 and 2 rectangular, at positions 3 and 4 semicircular cross-sections. In contrast, with individually geometrically different cross sections, positions 1 and 3 are rectangular, positions 2 and 4 are semicircular. The same applies to the size of the cross sections.
  • the combs are made in one piece with the connector housing and the webs forming the grooves are made in one piece with the connector attachment in the socket, but they can also be welded, glued or latched to them.
  • Combs and / or webs can also be inserted or screwed down, but this is usually more complex.
  • the spatial separation according to the invention of the coding and contact system in the plug-in direction not only increases the variety, but the mechanical guidance of the plug outside the socket is also particularly advantageous due to the coding frame which forms a housing extension and which also offers protection against mechanical damage, be it from the side Pull on the cable or by blows.
  • the connector system can be used for all electrical connections from plugs to sockets in which undesired electrical contacts must be avoided.
  • the invention is the use for electrical connections on communication main and peripheral devices particularly advantageous, for example ISDN, telephone, terminal and modem, as well as PC, host or data network systems.
  • the connector system according to the invention comprises a safe, flexible coding system which can be changed at any time with the coding and contact system being spatially separated in the plug direction, which not only enables uniformly standardized plugs and socket inserts, but also allows the same coding system for different plugs. This can improve economy and simplify application.
  • the plug connector system S shown in FIG. 1 essentially comprises a coding frame 10 for a socket, which is part of the plug and socket fastening 11 (FIG. 2), a plug housing 12 and a socket insert 14.
  • the upwardly projecting coding frame 10 is formed in one piece with a circumferential, square cover frame 16 which is chamfered in the peripheral area.
  • the cover frame 16 can be a distribution plate, also called a panel, with several molded or attached coding frames 10.
  • the coding frame 10 On one long side, the coding frame 10 has inwardly projecting webs 18, which form three undercut grooves 20. Two of these undercut grooves, in positions I and II, are filled with an inserted wedge 22. The grooves narrow slightly in the direction of view, whereby a clamping effect is achieved which effectively prevents the wedges 22 from falling out.
  • the connector housing 12 has a comb 24 projecting into a groove 20 in position III. In positions I and II only a short stump of the combs can be seen, these are separated. If the connector housing 12 also had a comb 24 in positions I and / or II, the connector could not be inserted.
  • the coding system 26 consisting of the grooves 20, the wedges 22 and the combs 24 with the positions I, II and III is designed as a unit that can be changed at any time outside the contact area of the standard connector according to the FCC, which is dealt with here. The change is made by inserting or removing wedges 22 and / or combs 24 in a position-specific manner. Details are shown in FIG. 8.
  • the perspective view of the socket attachment 11 according to FIG. 2 shows the design of the coding system 26 (without the combs 24 of the connector housing 12 according to FIG. 1) more clearly.
  • the wedge 22 is adapted to the shape of the undercut grooves 20. It can be inserted in the direction of arrow 28, which is also the direction of insertion R, and removed in the opposite direction. To facilitate the Two cutouts 30 are provided along the center.
  • a collar 32 is formed with a guide tab 34 for the socket (not shown).
  • This collar 32 also has two outer locking lugs 36 for the frame fastening and four inner locking lugs 38 for the socket insert 14 (FIG. 1).
  • Fig. 3 shows a connector system S in a perspective view with a connector attachment 11 and a plug 40 inserted in the plug-in direction R.
  • An electrical cable 44 is guided via a flexible cable connection 42 into the plug housing 12, from which a replaceable standard plug 46 protrudes, which the electrical Contacts 48, sockets or pins, in the case shown so-called sliding contacts, holds.
  • the plug 40 according to FIG. 3 can only be inserted in a socket insert 14 (not shown) (FIG. 1) if all the grooves 20 of the coding frame 10 are free, that is to say all the wedges 22 are removed. If a wedge 22 is inserted into one or more grooves 20, the corresponding comb 24 must be removed from the connector housing 12, otherwise the connector 40 cannot be inserted.
  • a locking bracket 50 is shown, which secures the plug 40 inserted.
  • the combs 24 are formed in one piece with the plug housing 12, but they can also be glued on, welded on or inserted into a correspondingly designed groove. This also applies to the attachment with the webs 18 according to FIG. 2.
  • the connector attachment 10 and the connector housing 12 can be made of any material that is injection molded or cast and that can be machined. However, dimensionally stable plastics are preferred because of their insulation properties.
  • FIG. 5 shows a combination diagram with a groove N and a comb K.
  • N 1.1 the groove is empty, at N 1.2 a wedge is inserted, which is shown with a diagonal line.
  • the K 1.1 comb fits into the assigned empty groove.
  • the ridge of the K 1.2 is removed, which is shown with an X.
  • K 1.2 also corresponds to an uncoded connector.
  • N 1.1 and K 1.1 as well as N 1.2 and K 1.2 always match in pairs.
  • the removed comb K 1.2 can also be used for the groove N 1.1, but K 1.1 not for N 1.2.
  • N 2.1 without inserted wedge is free for all comb variants K 2.1 to K 2.4, N 2.2 and N 2.3 can be used in addition to the assigned variant of K 2.4, which also corresponds to an uncoded plug.
  • the combinations can also be assessed based on the combs.
  • FIG. 7 shows the possible combinations of three pairs of ridges / grooves, positions I, II and III according to FIGS. 1 and 2 being shown.
  • 1 corresponds to N 3.5.
  • the arrangement K 3.8 can also be inserted into this groove arrangement, which arrangement corresponds to a plug without a coding system and works with every groove combination.
  • the comb combinations K 3.2, K 3.5, K 3.6 and K 3.8 can be inserted into the slot combination N 3.2.

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
EP93810395A 1992-06-02 1993-06-01 Système de connecteur Expired - Lifetime EP0573396B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1770/92A CH683881A5 (de) 1992-06-02 1992-06-02 Steckverbinderaufbau.
CH1770/92 1992-06-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0573396A1 true EP0573396A1 (fr) 1993-12-08
EP0573396B1 EP0573396B1 (fr) 1996-03-27

Family

ID=4218186

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93810395A Expired - Lifetime EP0573396B1 (fr) 1992-06-02 1993-06-01 Système de connecteur

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0573396B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE136165T1 (fr)
CH (1) CH683881A5 (fr)
DE (2) DE4228490C2 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0776069A1 (fr) 1995-11-24 1997-05-28 Fridolin Alois Frech Connecteur électrique multipolaire
EP0994533A1 (fr) * 1998-10-13 2000-04-19 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Système de connecteur avec mécanisme de codage
SG98011A1 (en) * 2000-01-07 2003-08-20 Framatome Connectors Int Cable connector for a shielded cable
EP1538713A1 (fr) * 2003-12-02 2005-06-08 Schaltbau GmbH Dispositif de connexion avec saillie d'arrêt et encoche
EP2953213A1 (fr) * 2014-06-05 2015-12-09 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH Système de connecteur à fiches et élément de codage associé et procédé de codage d'un système de connecteur à fiches
WO2023038960A1 (fr) * 2021-09-07 2023-03-16 Raytheon Company Dispositif de clavetage de connecteurs, système de connecteurs, et procédé pour les utiliser

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4420358B4 (de) * 1993-12-03 2008-07-10 Wilhelm Rutenbeck Gmbh & Co. Elektrisches Installationsgerät
CN102468578B (zh) * 2010-11-16 2016-03-16 泰科电子(上海)有限公司 电连接器的壳体的防误插接装置的设计方法

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH549880A (de) * 1971-12-28 1974-05-31 Siemens Ag Mehrpolige elektrische steckverbindungsvorrichtung.
DE8325310U1 (de) * 1983-09-02 1985-02-14 FCT Electronic GmbH, 8000 München Codiervorrichtung für Mehrfach-Steckverbindungen

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2455409C3 (de) * 1974-11-22 1981-11-19 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Codiervorrichtung für Mehrfach-Steckvorrichtungen
DE2546322B2 (de) * 1975-10-16 1980-04-03 Te Ka De Felten & Guilleaume Fernmeldeanlagen Gmbh, 8500 Nuernberg Codiereinrichtung für Einschöbe und Einschubplätze
GB1568189A (en) * 1978-02-22 1980-05-29 Cannon Electric Great Britain Electrical connectors
DE3331792A1 (de) * 1983-09-02 1985-03-21 FCT Electronic GmbH, 8000 München Codiervorrichtung fuer mehrfach-steckverbindungen
DE3417855A1 (de) * 1984-05-14 1985-11-14 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Steckverbinder
DE3601115A1 (de) * 1986-01-16 1987-07-23 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Unverwechselbare steckverbindung
DE3631115A1 (de) * 1986-09-12 1988-03-24 Licentia Gmbh Elektrische steckverbindung fuer leiterplatten

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH549880A (de) * 1971-12-28 1974-05-31 Siemens Ag Mehrpolige elektrische steckverbindungsvorrichtung.
DE8325310U1 (de) * 1983-09-02 1985-02-14 FCT Electronic GmbH, 8000 München Codiervorrichtung für Mehrfach-Steckverbindungen

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0776069A1 (fr) 1995-11-24 1997-05-28 Fridolin Alois Frech Connecteur électrique multipolaire
CH690701A5 (de) * 1995-11-24 2000-12-15 Fridolin Alois Frech Mehrpoliger elektrischer Stecker.
EP0994533A1 (fr) * 1998-10-13 2000-04-19 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Système de connecteur avec mécanisme de codage
SG98011A1 (en) * 2000-01-07 2003-08-20 Framatome Connectors Int Cable connector for a shielded cable
EP1538713A1 (fr) * 2003-12-02 2005-06-08 Schaltbau GmbH Dispositif de connexion avec saillie d'arrêt et encoche
EP2953213A1 (fr) * 2014-06-05 2015-12-09 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH Système de connecteur à fiches et élément de codage associé et procédé de codage d'un système de connecteur à fiches
WO2023038960A1 (fr) * 2021-09-07 2023-03-16 Raytheon Company Dispositif de clavetage de connecteurs, système de connecteurs, et procédé pour les utiliser
JP2024531596A (ja) * 2021-09-07 2024-08-29 レイセオン カンパニー コネクタキーイング装置、コネクタシステム、及びこれらの使用方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4228490C2 (de) 1995-03-16
DE4228490A1 (de) 1993-12-09
CH683881A5 (de) 1994-05-31
DE59302017D1 (de) 1996-05-02
EP0573396B1 (fr) 1996-03-27
ATE136165T1 (de) 1996-04-15

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