EP0639938A1 - Dispositif de commande d'éclairage par zones - Google Patents

Dispositif de commande d'éclairage par zones Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0639938A1
EP0639938A1 EP94111313A EP94111313A EP0639938A1 EP 0639938 A1 EP0639938 A1 EP 0639938A1 EP 94111313 A EP94111313 A EP 94111313A EP 94111313 A EP94111313 A EP 94111313A EP 0639938 A1 EP0639938 A1 EP 0639938A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
control
consumer
group
receivers
receiver
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94111313A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0639938B1 (fr
Inventor
Siegfried Luger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tridonic Bauelemente GmbH
Original Assignee
Tridonic Bauelemente GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tridonic Bauelemente GmbH filed Critical Tridonic Bauelemente GmbH
Publication of EP0639938A1 publication Critical patent/EP0639938A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0639938B1 publication Critical patent/EP0639938B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
    • H05B47/18—Controlling the light source by remote control via data-bus transmission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
    • H05B47/198—Grouping of control procedures or address assignation to light sources

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a control device for several consumers grouped together in groups, in particular for lighting fixtures which are to be operated in groups by an operating element. It also relates to a method for controlling the grouped consumers.
  • the programming process is essentially based on the fact that a production number (source address), which identifies the specification of the connected consumer, is stored in your control receiver during production by an operating address which, for. B. the room number, the group number and the individual consumer number can be replaced.
  • a start-up program must be started to initialize the consumer, which requires the previous programming by a specialist.
  • the central command transmitter recognizes the configuration of the consumer connected to the control receiver by the production number (original address) transmitted from the control receiver to the command transmitter. Is the production number z. B. faulty due to a longer storage of the lighting fixture between production and installation, there are inevitably errors in the operation of the control system. In addition to the necessary programming by a specialist, this represents a major disadvantage of the known control system.
  • the idea of the invention is based on the knowledge that the start-up of a control device can be carried out in a simple manner by first connecting a first group of consumers to assigned control receivers, and then a first operating element to which this first consumer group is to be assigned, is actuated, whereupon a group address corresponding to the first control element is stored in the control receivers of the first consumer group.
  • a second group of consumers is then connected to second control receivers and a second control element, to which the second consumer group is to be assigned, is actuated.
  • a second group address is stored in the second control receivers. In the first control receivers, however, the first group address remains stored and is not overwritten by the second group address.
  • any additional consumer groups that may be present are subsequently followed in the same manner until all consumers are connected to assigned control receivers and the installation of the consumers is thus completed.
  • all control receivers become one Transfer group address that identifies the actuation of the specific control element.
  • Each control receiver carries out a comparison operation and compares the received group address with the group address saved in the commissioning phase. The connected consumer is only activated if the transmitted and the saved group address match.
  • Claims 2 to 6 relate to advantageous developments of the method according to the invention.
  • a function address can be transmitted which identifies a specific one of several possible functions of the connected consumer.
  • the possible functions of a connected consumer can be done by the control receiver already when connecting the consumer, e.g. B. can be determined by measuring appropriate parameters.
  • the group assignment of the consumers can be changed during the operating phase in accordance with claim 5 without having to reinstall the consumers. In order to be able to carry out a repeated installation of the consumers, possibly with a changed group assignment, it is advantageous if the stored group address and possibly stored function addresses are deleted in the control receivers after the connection between the consumer and the control receiver has been disconnected.
  • Claims 8 to 20 relate to advantageous developments of the device according to the invention.
  • the storage of the operating addresses and, if applicable, the function addresses can advantageously be stored in the control receivers according to claim 12 in a non-volatile, erasable memory.
  • the control line can either be designed as an electrical line or as an optical line. However, it is also conceivable to use the supply line as a control line at the same time.
  • the connection test device of the control receiver can check the presence and possibly the configuration of a connected consumer in accordance with claims 15 to 17 both mechanically and electrically. According to claims 19 and 20, the control circuit of the control receiver which drives the consumer can also have a power control part in addition to a controllable switch.
  • a number of operating elements 20-1 to 20-4 are connected to a control transmitter 10 via connecting lines 30-1 to 30-4.
  • the control element 20-4 is arranged on a remote control transmitter 22-4 which transmits a remote control signal, e.g. B. a Emits infrared signal, which is received by the sensor unit 21-4.
  • the received signal from the sensor unit 21-4 is finally transmitted to the control transmitter 10 via the connecting cable 30-4.
  • the controls can be e.g. B. are simple switches for switching the assigned consumer group on or off.
  • switch elements in order to specifically target several functions of an addressed consumer group, e.g. B. to control different brightness levels of a lighting fixture or the direction of rotation and the speed of a motor.
  • it can be a continuously regulating element, for. B. a knob, act to a certain parameter of the consumer, for. B. steplessly control the luminosity of a lighting fixture.
  • the control transmitter 10 Depending on which of the various operating elements 20-1 to 20-4 was actuated, the control transmitter 10 generates a group address, the coding of which is uniquely assigned to a specific operating element. If several different functions of a certain consumer group are to be controlled, the control transmitter generates, in addition to the group address, also a function address which identifies a specific one of the several functional states of the consumer group.
  • the group address and possibly the function address are sent via a control line 2 to control receivers 40-1 to 40-3; 41-1 to 41-4 and 42-1 to 42-2 transmitted.
  • the transmission can take place by means of a known data transmission method.
  • the control receivers are also connected to a supply line 3.
  • the control line 2 and the supply line 3 are designed as a common line, which connects all control receivers with your control transmitter.
  • the transmission of the group addresses and function addresses must then take place by means of a known modulation method on the supply line, e.g. B. in such a way that the frequency of the data modulation method used differs significantly from the network frequency of the supply line.
  • the control receivers 40-1 to 42-2 control the power consumption of the connected loads 50-1 to 52-2 depending on the group address and / or function address received. The tax procedure is explained below.
  • the consumers 50-1 to 50-3 or 51-1 to 51-4 or 52-1 to 52-2 are assigned to different groups 50 or 51 or 52.
  • the number of consumers assigned to a group can be variable. In particular, a consumer group can also consist of only a single consumer.
  • control unit 60 is connected to the control line 2. Furthermore, the control receiver has a memory 61 for storing the group address and possibly also the function address. To control the consumer 50-1, the control receiver also has a control circuit 62 which is connected to the supply line 3 to the supply voltage connections of the associated consumer 50-1 and to the control unit 60. Furthermore, there is a connection test device 63 which determines whether a consumer 50-1 is connected to the control circuit and transmits a corresponding signal to the control unit 60.
  • control circuit 62 can be a controllable switch, such as a relay or a triac.
  • control circuit For the stepless or graded regulation of the power consumption of the connected consumers, e.g. B. the variation of the luminosity of a lighting fixture or the speed of an electric motor is a control circuit, however, a power control circuit, for. B. to use a dimmer. If a consumer has a plurality of independently controllable supply connections, a plurality of control circuits 62 must be provided accordingly.
  • the connection test device 63 checks whether the consumer 50-1 is connected to the control circuit 62 at a certain point in time. This can e.g. B. by a mechanical button (switch) at the usual installation site of the consumer, for. B. on the mounting base of a lighting fixture. It is also possible to check mechanically whether a connector has been inserted into a connector provided for this purpose, and thus a connection has been created between the control circuit and the consumer. However, it is also possible to use electrical measurements, in particular impedance measurements, to determine whether a corresponding consumer is connected to the connections or the control circuit. By measuring the impedance of the connected consumer and possibly other electrical quantities, it can also be determined which of several possible consumers is connected to the control circuit.
  • the structure of the control transmitter 10 will be explained in more detail with reference to FIG. 3.
  • the operating elements 20-1 to 20-4 or the sensor element 21-5 are connected to a control unit 15 via a plurality of input circuits 11-1 to 11-5, which take over a buffer and signal conversion function.
  • the control transmitter 10 has a memory 12 for temporarily storing operating functions which have already been selected by means of the operating elements 20-1 to 20-5, but whose corresponding group addresses or function addresses have not yet been transferred.
  • the group assignment of the consumers which was defined during the commissioning of the control system can also be stored in the memory 12.
  • the operating state of the control device, the functional states of the connected consumers and other useful data can be displayed to an operator via the display device 14.
  • an input device 13 e.g. B.
  • the control transmitter 10 can therefore, for. B. be arranged in the control room of a building complex, and all electrical consumers of the building, in particular all lighting devices, can be controlled centrally from this control room.
  • control unit 15 Depending on the actuation of an operating element, the control unit 15 generates a group address and / or function address which, as described, must be uniquely assigned to the actuated operating element or the selected operating function.
  • the method according to the invention for starting up the control device according to the invention is explained below with reference to FIG. 4A.
  • the consumers here are arbitrary lamps.
  • a control receiver, a lamp operating device (for example an electronic ballast) and a lamp inserted in a lamp holder are arranged in the lamp housing of a lamp.
  • the lamps of a first luminaire group (50-1 to 50-3 in FIG. 1) are first inserted into the associated sockets, that is to say electrically connected to the associated control receivers (40-1 to 40-3 in FIG. 1).
  • the operating element for example 20-1 in FIG. 1) to which the first lighting group is to be assigned in the later operating phase is subsequently actuated.
  • the control transmitter 10 then sends via the control line 2 to all control receivers 40-1 to 42-2 a group address which corresponds to the selected control element (eg 20-1).
  • the received group address is stored by the control receivers 40-1 to 42-2 if no group address and one was previously saved during the commissioning phase Lamp used in the lamp holder of the lamp assigned to a control receiver and is thus electrically connected to the relevant control receiver. During this first installation cycle, this is the case for control receivers 40-1 through 40-3.
  • the lights 51-1 to 51-4 are connected to the control receivers 41-1 to 41-4.
  • the control element to which the second lighting group is to be assigned is actuated, and the control transmitter 10 in turn transmits a group address corresponding to the corresponding control element (for example 20-2) to all control receivers 41-1 to 42-2.
  • the group address is only saved by those control receivers to which a luminaire is installed (this applies to control receivers 40-1 to 40-3 and 41-1 to 41-4) and those that were not previously active during the commissioning phase -Address saved.
  • the group address stored in control receivers 40-1 to 40-3 in the first installation cycle is therefore not overwritten in the second installation cycle, and the group address is only stored by control receivers 41-1 to 41-4 in the second installation cycle.
  • the control transmitter 10 detects whether an operating element has been actuated. If this is the case, the associated group address is generated and transmitted to all control receivers 40-1 to 42-2. Then each control receiver 40-1 to 42-2 checks whether the transmitted group address matches the stored group address. If this is not the case, the operating status of the connected luminaire remains unchanged. However, if the group address received matches the stored group address, the lamp connected to the control receiver in question is connected to or disconnected from the supply voltage, depending on the position of the control element.
  • the predetermined ones Functional states of the connected consumers e.g. B. correspond to a certain luminosity of a connected lamp. If the transmitted group address matches the stored group address of a control receiver, the control receiver in question assigns the function address also received to a certain functional state of the consumer connected to it and controls the connected consumer in such a way that the functional state of the connected one Consumer changes into the state addressed by the received function address.
  • different function addresses can be assigned different luminosities of a luminous element and the control receiver controls the connected lighting element with a specific output power that corresponds to the predetermined luminous intensity.
  • certain function addresses in the form of a table can be assigned different output powers of the control circuit 62.
  • control receiver can use its connection test device 63 to continuously check during the operating phase whether the consumer is still connected or whether it is defective. If the consumer is no longer connected or is defective, the control circuit 62 can be switched off via the control unit 60 in order to avoid overloading the latter. It can be provided that the group address stored in the memory 61 is deleted when the connection between the consumer and the control circuit 62 is disconnected. Such a deletion process is necessary in order to be able to carry out the installation again with a new group assignment if necessary.
  • a disadvantage of this procedure is that the entire installation process for commissioning a consumer group must be repeated if a particular consumer, e.g. B. must be replaced due to a defect, or if the group assignment is to be changed as a whole. It is therefore advantageous to provide special control commands in such a way that the group assignment of the control receivers can be changed without having to separate the connection between the consumers and the control receivers.
  • FIG. 5 shows a second exemplary embodiment of the control device according to the invention.
  • the second exemplary embodiment differs from the first exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 1 in that each control element 20-1 to 20-4 is connected to the control line 2 via a decentralized control transmitter 10-1 to 10-4 assigned to it.
  • the actuator transmitters 10-1 to 10-4 work in the above described with regard to the central control transmitter 10 and each serve to generate the group address and, if appropriate, the functional addresses of the control element connected to them.
  • the advantage of this arrangement is that the need for a separate connecting line 30-1 to 30-4 between each control element 20-1 to 20-3 or the sensor element 21-4 and the central control transmitter 10 is eliminated.
  • the decentralized control transmitter can be arranged in the immediate vicinity of the respective control element.
  • a central control transmitter 10 can also be present, for example in a control room, which can be used for central control and monitoring of the control device via the input and output devices 13 and 14 as described with reference to FIG. 3.

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  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
  • Color Television Image Signal Generators (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
EP94111313A 1993-08-18 1994-07-20 Dispositif de commande d'éclairage par zones Expired - Lifetime EP0639938B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4327809A DE4327809C2 (de) 1993-08-18 1993-08-18 Verfahren zum Adressieren von mit einer zentralen Steuereinheit verbundenen elektronischen Vorschaltgeräten
DE4327809 1993-08-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0639938A1 true EP0639938A1 (fr) 1995-02-22
EP0639938B1 EP0639938B1 (fr) 1999-03-10

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EP94111313A Expired - Lifetime EP0639938B1 (fr) 1993-08-18 1994-07-20 Dispositif de commande d'éclairage par zones

Country Status (4)

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US (1) US5544037A (fr)
EP (1) EP0639938B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE177584T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4327809C2 (fr)

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EP0712566A4 (fr) * 1994-04-11 1996-09-11 Lutron Electronics Co Systeme de commande d'eclairage multizone
GB2289996B (en) * 1994-06-02 1998-08-26 Home Automation Ltd Bus controlled electrical mains supply
EP0898442A1 (fr) * 1997-08-19 1999-02-24 CEAG Sicherheitstechnik GmbH Procédé et circuit pour l'initialisation et la surveillance d'au moins un récepteur électrique
EP1035755A3 (fr) * 1999-03-05 2002-03-13 Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH Méthode de mise en service des moyens de commande d'un système d'éclairage
US7132785B2 (en) 1999-11-18 2006-11-07 Color Kinetics Incorporated Illumination system housing multiple LEDs and provided with corresponding conversion material
US7161313B2 (en) 1997-08-26 2007-01-09 Color Kinetics Incorporated Light emitting diode based products
US7255457B2 (en) 1999-11-18 2007-08-14 Color Kinetics Incorporated Methods and apparatus for generating and modulating illumination conditions
US7274160B2 (en) 1997-08-26 2007-09-25 Color Kinetics Incorporated Multicolored lighting method and apparatus
WO2008009307A1 (fr) * 2006-07-21 2008-01-24 Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH Système d'éclairage à ballast à variation de lumière
US7453217B2 (en) 1997-08-26 2008-11-18 Philips Solid-State Lighting Solutions, Inc. Marketplace illumination methods and apparatus
US7572028B2 (en) 1999-11-18 2009-08-11 Philips Solid-State Lighting Solutions, Inc. Methods and apparatus for generating and modulating white light illumination conditions
US7598686B2 (en) 1997-12-17 2009-10-06 Philips Solid-State Lighting Solutions, Inc. Organic light emitting diode methods and apparatus
EP2131630A3 (fr) * 2008-06-06 2010-11-17 Tecnologie e Servizi Innovativi - T.S.I. S.r.l. Lampadaire intelligent à DEL conçu pour l'économie d'énergie, surveillé et contrôlé par un centre de contrôle distant
EP2282612A2 (fr) 2005-06-17 2011-02-09 Tridonic GmbH & Co KG Etablissement de l'adresse de bus d'un utilisateur dans un système de bus d'éclairage
EP2687992A1 (fr) * 2012-07-18 2014-01-22 Google Inc. Procédé de déclassement automatique de participants à un réseau
EP1610593B1 (fr) 1999-11-18 2015-07-08 Philips Lighting North America Corporation Génération de lumière blanche avec des diodes électroluminescentes de spectres différents

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DE602005011497D1 (de) * 2005-07-04 2009-01-15 Vkr Holding As System mit einer master-einheit und mehreren slave-einheiten zum betrieb mehrerer einrichtungen
EP2079187B1 (fr) * 2005-07-04 2011-09-07 VKR Holding A/S Système comportant au moins une unité maîtresse et plusieurs unités esclaves
US7640351B2 (en) 2005-11-04 2009-12-29 Intermatic Incorporated Application updating in a home automation data transfer system
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US7870232B2 (en) 2005-11-04 2011-01-11 Intermatic Incorporated Messaging in a home automation data transfer system
CN101137260B (zh) * 2006-08-28 2011-01-12 徐佳义 一种应用于电照明分区控制系统的灯具控制功能单元
TWI455645B (zh) * 2006-12-08 2014-10-01 皇家飛利浦電子股份有限公司 光源、照明器具及照明器具系統
TWI487430B (zh) * 2008-01-15 2015-06-01 皇家飛利浦電子股份有限公司 光源
DE102008061089B4 (de) 2008-12-08 2020-09-03 Tridonic Ag Adressvergabe für busfähige Leuchtmittel-Betriebsgeräte, insbesondere für LEDs
EP2278570B1 (fr) * 2009-07-20 2013-05-01 Nxp B.V. Module de commutation et système de contrôle d'éclairage comportant le module de commutation
US20120316698A1 (en) * 2011-06-06 2012-12-13 Reginald Daniel Electrical power distribution and control system and method for remotely controlling power delivery through IP addressable electrical power supply equipment and scanning a network for power control devices
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EP0435224A2 (fr) * 1989-12-25 1991-07-03 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Système de surveillance et de commande à distance effectuant une commande de réduction de charges de lampes
EP0444635A1 (fr) * 1990-02-28 1991-09-04 Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corporation Appareil pour commander la luminosité
US5059871A (en) * 1990-07-09 1991-10-22 Lightolier Incorporated Programmable lighting control system linked by a local area network
WO1993002498A1 (fr) * 1991-07-23 1993-02-04 Hawker Fusegear Limited Regulateur de charge electrique
US5191265A (en) * 1991-08-09 1993-03-02 Lutron Electronics Co., Inc. Wall mounted programmable modular control system

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EP0712566A4 (fr) * 1994-04-11 1996-09-11 Lutron Electronics Co Systeme de commande d'eclairage multizone
GB2289996B (en) * 1994-06-02 1998-08-26 Home Automation Ltd Bus controlled electrical mains supply
EP0898442A1 (fr) * 1997-08-19 1999-02-24 CEAG Sicherheitstechnik GmbH Procédé et circuit pour l'initialisation et la surveillance d'au moins un récepteur électrique
US7453217B2 (en) 1997-08-26 2008-11-18 Philips Solid-State Lighting Solutions, Inc. Marketplace illumination methods and apparatus
US7161313B2 (en) 1997-08-26 2007-01-09 Color Kinetics Incorporated Light emitting diode based products
US7274160B2 (en) 1997-08-26 2007-09-25 Color Kinetics Incorporated Multicolored lighting method and apparatus
US7462997B2 (en) 1997-08-26 2008-12-09 Philips Solid-State Lighting Solutions, Inc. Multicolored LED lighting method and apparatus
US7598686B2 (en) 1997-12-17 2009-10-06 Philips Solid-State Lighting Solutions, Inc. Organic light emitting diode methods and apparatus
US7520634B2 (en) 1997-12-17 2009-04-21 Philips Solid-State Lighting Solutions, Inc. Methods and apparatus for controlling a color temperature of lighting conditions
US7387405B2 (en) 1997-12-17 2008-06-17 Philips Solid-State Lighting Solutions, Inc. Methods and apparatus for generating prescribed spectrums of light
EP1035755A3 (fr) * 1999-03-05 2002-03-13 Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH Méthode de mise en service des moyens de commande d'un système d'éclairage
US6404143B1 (en) 1999-03-05 2002-06-11 Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh Method for starting up the electrical equipment of a lighting system
US7959320B2 (en) 1999-11-18 2011-06-14 Philips Solid-State Lighting Solutions, Inc. Methods and apparatus for generating and modulating white light illumination conditions
US7132785B2 (en) 1999-11-18 2006-11-07 Color Kinetics Incorporated Illumination system housing multiple LEDs and provided with corresponding conversion material
EP1610593B1 (fr) 1999-11-18 2015-07-08 Philips Lighting North America Corporation Génération de lumière blanche avec des diodes électroluminescentes de spectres différents
US7572028B2 (en) 1999-11-18 2009-08-11 Philips Solid-State Lighting Solutions, Inc. Methods and apparatus for generating and modulating white light illumination conditions
US7255457B2 (en) 1999-11-18 2007-08-14 Color Kinetics Incorporated Methods and apparatus for generating and modulating illumination conditions
US8142051B2 (en) 1999-11-18 2012-03-27 Philips Solid-State Lighting Solutions, Inc. Systems and methods for converting illumination
US7350936B2 (en) 1999-11-18 2008-04-01 Philips Solid-State Lighting Solutions, Inc. Conventionally-shaped light bulbs employing white LEDs
EP2282612A2 (fr) 2005-06-17 2011-02-09 Tridonic GmbH & Co KG Etablissement de l'adresse de bus d'un utilisateur dans un système de bus d'éclairage
DE102005028206B4 (de) 2005-06-17 2018-05-17 Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg Ermittlung der Busadresse eines Teilnehmers in einem Beleuchtungs-Bussystem
WO2008009307A1 (fr) * 2006-07-21 2008-01-24 Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH Système d'éclairage à ballast à variation de lumière
EP2131630A3 (fr) * 2008-06-06 2010-11-17 Tecnologie e Servizi Innovativi - T.S.I. S.r.l. Lampadaire intelligent à DEL conçu pour l'économie d'énergie, surveillé et contrôlé par un centre de contrôle distant
EP2687992A1 (fr) * 2012-07-18 2014-01-22 Google Inc. Procédé de déclassement automatique de participants à un réseau
US8706934B2 (en) 2012-07-18 2014-04-22 Google Inc. System and method for automatic decommissioning of network participants by closing select circuits in order to change a plurality of mechanical states of the network participants
US9230762B2 (en) 2012-07-18 2016-01-05 Google Inc. System for automatic decommissioning of network participants wherein device has a deflective member having various states and various lengths
US9569331B2 (en) 2012-07-18 2017-02-14 Google Inc. System for automatic decommissioning of network participants based on pressure applied to compression element within the device

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ATE177584T1 (de) 1999-03-15
DE59407900D1 (de) 1999-04-15
DE4327809A1 (de) 1995-02-23
DE4327809C2 (de) 2001-08-09
EP0639938B1 (fr) 1999-03-10
US5544037A (en) 1996-08-06

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