EP0663893A1 - Wässrige giessmasse zur herstellung von grünen keramikfolien und daraus hergestellte keramikformteile - Google Patents
Wässrige giessmasse zur herstellung von grünen keramikfolien und daraus hergestellte keramikformteileInfo
- Publication number
- EP0663893A1 EP0663893A1 EP93921844A EP93921844A EP0663893A1 EP 0663893 A1 EP0663893 A1 EP 0663893A1 EP 93921844 A EP93921844 A EP 93921844A EP 93921844 A EP93921844 A EP 93921844A EP 0663893 A1 EP0663893 A1 EP 0663893A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- casting compound
- meth
- weight
- acrylate
- compound according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 2-ethylhexyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JUCOAQCRUJCBPL-BTJKTKAUSA-N (z)-but-2-enedioic acid;2-methylidenebutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O JUCOAQCRUJCBPL-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004908 Emulsion polymer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003232 water-soluble binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHPBZFOKBAGZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C JHPBZFOKBAGZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002582 Polyethylene Glycol 600 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000831 ionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003791 organic solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/632—Organic additives
- C04B35/634—Polymers
- C04B35/63404—Polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B35/63424—Polyacrylates; Polymethacrylates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/632—Organic additives
- C04B35/634—Polymers
- C04B35/63404—Polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B35/6344—Copolymers containing at least three different monomers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a casting compound containing ceramic powder, binder and dispersion medium which is suitable for producing green ceramic films by the film casting process.
- the film casting process essentially provides for the dispersion of fine powder in a dispersion medium, with binder and plasticizer also expediently being added at the same time.
- the casting compound formed in this way is poured onto a moving carrier surface and forms a layer there with a layer thickness that is as uniform as possible.
- a more or less flexible film is obtained which can be further processed into green molded parts by cutting, punching, embossing or stacking, the molded parts are then subsequently subjected to a sintering process.
- Organic solvents or solvent mixtures are usually used as the dispersion medium for the preparation of ceramic casting compounds for shaping by the film casting process.
- Organic solvents such as trichlorethylene, toluene, MEK, ethanol or methanol are either easily flammable or their mass use is sometimes unsafe for health reasons.
- the object of the invention was to provide a water-based casting compound which has good water processability, i.e. which does not tend to agglomerate during its production and does not form any disruptive bonds with the mixing and pouring units, and which at the same time ensures that the green film formed therefrom has a satisfactory storage and further processing capability, i.e. Under no circumstances should embrittlement and cracks appear in the green film during storage and transport to the processing units.
- it must always be ensured that the green film formed from the casting compound has sufficient redispersibility in order to return the waste material as recyclate to the manufacturing process of the green film and thus to maintain the economical production of ceramic molded parts.
- a casting compound of the type mentioned essentially contains water as a dispersion medium and that it contains, as a binder, an emulsion copolymer which comprises 95 to 75% by weight of esters of acrylic and / or methacrylic acid and is 5 to 25 wt .-% of ⁇ ,? -ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids, in an amount of 2.0 to 10 wt .-%, based on the total weight of the casting composition, the emulsion copolymer in Form of microspheres with an average particle size, expressed as weight average d w , in the range from 75 to 150 nm.
- esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid are methyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, Glycidyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, tert-butyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylamide, N-methylol (meth) acrylamide and (meth) acrylonitrile, while mentioning as ⁇ , ß-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids in addition to acrylic acid and methacrylic acid also crotonic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid or their half esters can be used.
- the particle size distribution of the microspheres of the emulsion copolymer should preferably be narrow, in particular the quotient of the weight-average particle size d w and the number-average particle size d n should be a value of less than 1.3.
- the particle size distribution d w / d n is a measure for assessing the uniformity of dispersion particles. It is defined as the quotient of the weight average of the particle diameter d w and its number average d n . If the particles are completely uniform, the quotient can assume the value 1, inconsistencies result in numerical values greater than 1 (see UEWoods et al., Journal of paint technology, Vol. 40, No. 527 (1968), page 545).
- the particle size can be measured by known methods, for example by electron microscopy (SHMaron et al., Journal of applied Physics Vol. 23, (1952), p. 900).
- the emulsion copolymers suitable as binders should preferably have a glass transition temperature T g in the range from -10 to + 10 ° C. Your minimum film forming temperature (MFT) should be between 0 and 5 ° C.
- the acid content of the emulsion copolymers is preferably between 15 and 25 mol%.
- the binder suitable for the casting composition according to the invention can contain, in addition to the emulsion copolymer, further water-soluble binders up to a maximum amount of 2% by weight, based on the total weight of the casting composition.
- Water-soluble binders can contain both ionic polymers such as polyacrylic / methacrylic acid salts, copolymers such as polyacrylic / methacrylic ester / acid mixtures, cellulose derivatives or similar and non-ionic products such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide or cellulose ether.
- a good solubility of the binder results in good redispersibility, which at the same time results in a high sensitivity to moisture in the green film and can therefore have a negative effect on the physical properties of the green film, in particular on storage behavior.
- a binder with a low sensitivity to moisture is selected, serious problems with the redispersion of waste material can result and the production shifts towards inefficiency.
- a high solids content in the casting compound is important for achieving a high green density, but a high solids content also inevitably leads to viscosity and processing problems.
- a higher drying temperature can adversely affect the redispersion behavior.
- Good re-dispersibility of the green sheets must be provided for the reprocessing of film waste.
- the binder should preferably be present in an amount of 3.0 to 6.0% by weight.
- Glycerin, mono- or diethylene glycol or polyethylene glycol may also be present as plasticizers in the casting composition according to the invention, the plasticizing agents mentioned being present in the casting composition in an amount of 0 to 2.0% by weight, based on the total weight of the casting composition.
- Suitable ceramic materials that are suitable for the casting compound according to the invention are metal oxides or non-oxides, which usually play a role in the production of ceramic molded parts for technical applications.
- the ceramic powders can be used both alone and in mixtures.
- Particularly typical ceramic powders include the oxides, carbides, nitrides, borides and sulfides of lithium, potassium, beryllium, magnesium, Boron, aluminum, silicon, copper, calcium, strontium, barium, zinc, cadmium, gallium, indium, titanium, zircon, bismuth or manganese.
- the said ceramic powders can be contained in the casting compound in amounts of 70 to 85% by weight, preferably 75 to 80% by weight, based in each case on the total weight of the casting compound.
- the dispersion medium for the casting compound according to the invention is essentially water and is used in an amount in the range from 15 to 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the casting compound. Smaller amounts of alcohol, higher-quality alcohol or silicones can be added to the dispersion medium as defoamers, smaller amounts of up to 0.5% by weight, preferably up to 0.1% by weight, based on the total weight of those used, according to the invention Casting compound to be understood.
- a dispersant is added to stabilize the ceramic powder particles in solution to prevent sedimentation.
- Salts of ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids, ionic and nonionic surfactants or carboxylic acid mixtures can be used as dispersants.
- the casting compound according to the invention offers particular advantages in achieving a uniform film surface.
- the H O content of the casting composition according to the invention is low in comparison with the literature, which at the same time results in a high solids content, and that nevertheless a readily processable composition can be obtained.
- the casting compound according to the invention produces ceramic films with a high green density and thus a low sintering shrinkage.
- Hostapal BV 50% sulfuric acid half ester of an ethoxylated
- the result is an emulsion copolymer of methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate and methacrylic acid / acrylic acid in a weight ratio of 35:65:10 and with a weight-average particle size of 120 nm and a particle size distribution d w / d n of 1.18.
- ⁇ (ammonium polyacrylate, e.g. Dolapix CA, manufacturer Zschimmer and Schwarz,
- ® rotational viscometer Haake RV 50, Fa. Häake
- the slip is cast on a laboratory film casting machine, dried in a drying channel with preheated air up to 90 ° C in the counterflow principle.
- the green film obtained (0.8 mm thick) is characterized by the green density. For this purpose, 3 test pieces are punched out of the film, precisely measured and weighed, and the green density is thus determined geometrically.
- the surface of the film can be characterized by viewing it against the light. Specks or holes can be easily recognized.
- test pieces are punched out of the green film obtained, measured and sintered at 1600 ° C. to form a dense body. The sintering shrinkage is determined by measuring the ceramic parts obtained.
- a piece of green film is mixed with the amount of water from the original slip mixture and ground in a mortar. After 3 minutes, the slip obtained is poured out. If a lump-free film with comparable flexibility to the original film is created, it is recyclable. If a lumpy or brittle film is formed, it cannot be recycled.
- Example 1 According to Example 1, a green sheet was obtained which had a green density of 2.40 g / cm 3 .
- the green film was free of specks and was easy to recycle.
- the sintering shrinkage was 19.5%.
- Example 1 an emulsion copolymer was prepared which contained the same monomer units as in Example 1, but in a weight ratio of 50: 50: 3.
- the green sheet produced with this emulsion copolymer in accordance with Example 1 had a spotty surface and was not recyclable.
- Example 1 an emulsion copolymer of the same composition was produced, but with a weight-average particle size of 200 nm.
- the slip produced with this emulsion copolymer in accordance with Example 1 showed a high tendency to dilatancy, which means increasing viscosity with increasing shear; therefore this slip could not be processed further.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4233518A DE4233518C1 (de) | 1992-10-06 | 1992-10-06 | Wäßrige Gießmasse zur Herstellung von grünen Keramikfolien und daraus hergestellte Keramikformteile |
| DE4233518 | 1992-10-06 | ||
| PCT/EP1993/002584 WO1994007808A1 (de) | 1992-10-06 | 1993-09-23 | Wässrige giessmasse zur herstellung von grünen keramikfolien und daraus hergestellte keramikformteile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0663893A1 true EP0663893A1 (de) | 1995-07-26 |
Family
ID=6469715
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP93921844A Withdrawn EP0663893A1 (de) | 1992-10-06 | 1993-09-23 | Wässrige giessmasse zur herstellung von grünen keramikfolien und daraus hergestellte keramikformteile |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0663893A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH08501766A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE4233518C1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1994007808A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE59706045D1 (de) * | 1997-08-13 | 2002-02-21 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer isolierenden Komponente für eine Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzelle und Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzelle |
| EP1152999A1 (de) * | 1999-01-20 | 2001-11-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Wässrige keramische giessmasse, verfahren zur herstellung der giessmasse und verwendung der giessmasse |
| CN1125794C (zh) * | 1999-02-05 | 2003-10-29 | 北京航空材料研究院 | 陶瓷复合粉体合成方法 |
| DE19940653A1 (de) * | 1999-08-26 | 2001-03-01 | Franz Koppe | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Körpers aus Porzellan |
| EP1090890B1 (de) * | 1999-10-05 | 2004-03-10 | Rohm And Haas Company | Verfahren zur Herstellung von keramischen Zusammensetzungen |
| JP3823759B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-29 | 2006-09-20 | 株式会社村田製作所 | セラミックスラリー組成物の製造方法 |
| DE10043202A1 (de) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-28 | Epcos Ag | Keramikschlicker, Verfahren zur Herstellung einer keramischen Grünfolie und Verwendung des Verfahrens |
| DE10326040A1 (de) | 2003-06-10 | 2004-12-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von keramischen Grünfolien für keramische Bauteile |
| CN1321090C (zh) * | 2004-04-09 | 2007-06-13 | 中国航空工业第一集团公司北京航空材料研究院 | 复合陶瓷粉体的酶催化凝胶反应合成方法 |
| US7713896B2 (en) | 2004-04-14 | 2010-05-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for producing ceramic green compacts for ceramic components |
| KR100587461B1 (ko) * | 2004-06-17 | 2006-06-09 | 전자부품연구원 | 그린 쉬트용 슬러리 조성물 및 그로부터 제조되는 그린 쉬트 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01289804A (ja) * | 1988-05-17 | 1989-11-21 | Mizutani Paint Kk | 水分散型樹脂組成物 |
| JPH03150257A (ja) * | 1989-11-04 | 1991-06-26 | Daiichi Seramo:Kk | 射出成形用組成物およびそれからの焼結体 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4329271A (en) * | 1980-12-15 | 1982-05-11 | Gte Products Corporation | Flexible ceramic tape and method of making same |
| KR920000160B1 (ko) * | 1984-03-15 | 1992-01-09 | 니혼 세끼유 가가꾸 가부시끼가이샤 | 세라믹용 수용성 공중합체성 결합제의 제조방법 |
| US4968460A (en) * | 1986-03-07 | 1990-11-06 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Ceramics |
| WO1988007505A1 (en) * | 1987-04-01 | 1988-10-06 | Ceramics Process Systems | Polymerizable binder solution for low viscosity, highly loaded particulate slurries and methods for making green articles therefrom |
| US5278250A (en) * | 1989-11-04 | 1994-01-11 | Del-Ichi Ceramo Co., Limited | Process for preparing organic binder |
-
1992
- 1992-10-06 DE DE4233518A patent/DE4233518C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-09-23 EP EP93921844A patent/EP0663893A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-09-23 WO PCT/EP1993/002584 patent/WO1994007808A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1993-09-23 JP JP6508666A patent/JPH08501766A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01289804A (ja) * | 1988-05-17 | 1989-11-21 | Mizutani Paint Kk | 水分散型樹脂組成物 |
| JPH03150257A (ja) * | 1989-11-04 | 1991-06-26 | Daiichi Seramo:Kk | 射出成形用組成物およびそれからの焼結体 |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| DATABASE WPI Week 9001, Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB; AN 90-005252 & JP * |
| DATABASE WPI Week 9001, Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB; AN 90-005252 & JP,A,1 289 804 (MIZUTANI PAINT) 21. November 1989 s * |
| DATABASE WPI, Woche 9001, Derwent Publications Ltd., London (GB); AN 90-005252 * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 015, no. 373 (C-0689)19. September 1991 & JP,A, 03 150 257 (DAIICHI) 26. Juni 1991 s * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, Band 15, Nr. 373 (C-0689), 10. September 1991 * |
| See also references of WO9407808A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE4233518C1 (de) | 1994-08-25 |
| WO1994007808A1 (de) | 1994-04-14 |
| JPH08501766A (ja) | 1996-02-27 |
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