EP0678119A1 - Composition detergente et son procede de production. - Google Patents
Composition detergente et son procede de production.Info
- Publication number
- EP0678119A1 EP0678119A1 EP94903842A EP94903842A EP0678119A1 EP 0678119 A1 EP0678119 A1 EP 0678119A1 EP 94903842 A EP94903842 A EP 94903842A EP 94903842 A EP94903842 A EP 94903842A EP 0678119 A1 EP0678119 A1 EP 0678119A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- detergent composition
- dissolution aid
- nonionic
- surfactant system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 alkylbenzene sulphonate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 48
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 13
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000503 Na-aluminosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012217 sodium aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920001030 Polyethylene Glycol 4000 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005996 polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(C)=O FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIOXZGOUEYHNBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (carboxymethoxy)succinic acid Chemical class OC(=O)COC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O CIOXZGOUEYHNBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFPOJWPDQWJEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-dicarboxyethoxy)butanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)OC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O CFPOJWPDQWJEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIVLOEWMYMRPJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[carboxymethyl(ethyl)amino]-2-hydroxyacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CN(CC)C(O)C(O)=O GIVLOEWMYMRPJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical group [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000005701 Calcium-Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010045403 Calcium-Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L Copper gluconate Chemical class [Cu+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940120146 EDTMP Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N edtmp Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052816 inorganic phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002366 lipolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/06—Powder; Flakes; Free-flowing mixtures; Sheets
- C11D17/065—High-density particulate detergent compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/146—Sulfuric acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a detergent composition suitable for use in fabric washing applications.
- the invention is of especial applicability to particulate detergent compositions, containing no, or low levels of, phosphate builder and to compositions of high bulk density.
- the invention also relates to a process for producing this composition.
- Detergent powders typically comprise anionic and/or nonionic surfactants.
- Nonionic surfactants are particularly effective in removing hydrophobic soils such as hydrocarbon oils, complex fats and other long-chain unsaturated and saturated glycerides.
- the nonionic surfactant may form a viscous phase which may impede dissolution.
- Nonionic surfactants having a low degree of ethoxylation, generally employed because of their oily soil detergency, are especially problematic in this respect.
- the present invention provides a particulate detergent composition having a bulk density of at least 600 g/1 comprising a surfactant system, at least one detergency builder and a dissolution aid wherein the dissolution aid is present in an amount of 0.01 to 2% by weight as calculated on the composition and comprises a nonionic material which is an alkoxylated, aliphatic alcohol containing at least 25 alkylene oxide groups.
- the invention also provides a process for the production of a particulate detergent composition having a bulk density of at least 600 g/1 comprising a surfactant system, at least one detergency builder and a dissolution aid wherein the dissolution aid is present in an amount of from 0,01 to 2% by weight as calculated on the composition and comprises a nonionic material which is an alkoxylated aliphatic alcohol containing at least 25 alkylene oxide groups, which process comprises mixing the dissolution aid with the surfactant system and builder sequentially or simultaneously.
- the invention further provides the use of an alkoxylated aliphatic alcohol containing at least 25 alkylene oxide groups, as a dissolution aid in a particulate detergent composition having a bulk density of at least 600 g/1.
- a granular detergent composition according to the invention has a bulk density from 600 to 1100 kg/m 3 , preferably from 700 to 1100 kg/m 3 .
- Various postdosed ingredients such as sodium carbonate, bleach material and foam depressing agent, may be added to the composition as desired.
- the composition may be prepared by spray-drying optionally followed by mixing or by dry-mixing/agglomeration. For obtaining high bulk densities, the composition is preferably prepared by dry-mixing/agglomeration.
- the composition contains surfactant system, builder material and a dissolution aid. It is preferred that the dissolution aid is present in the composition of the invention as a separate granular component. Preferably the dissolution aid is substantially pure alkoxylated aliphatic alcohol containing at least 25 alkylene oxide groups .
- the detergent compositions of the invention are characterised by a dissolution aid comprising a nonionic material which is an alkoxylated aliphatic alcohol containing at least 25 alkylene oxide groups, preferably at least 50 alkylene oxide groups, more preferably at least 80 alkylene oxide groups. Preferably at least 50%, more preferably at least 80% and especially substantially all of the alkylene oxide groups are ethylene oxide.
- the dissolution aid is suitably present at a level of from 0.01 to 2% by weight, preferably from 0.05 to 0.5% by weight based on the composition.
- the surfactant system present in the detergent composition of the invention suitably contains alkoxylated nonionic surfactants having an average degree of alkoxylation of at most 11.
- Suitable nonionic surfactants include condensation products of ethylene oxide with an aliphatic alcohol having from 8 to 15 carbon atoms and an average degree of ethoxylation from 2 to 10.
- a preferred surfactant system comprises a mixture of two C 8 - 15 nonionic surfactants having an average degree of ethoxylation respectively of 2 to 5, preferably 2.5 to 4 and 6.5 to 10, preferably 6.5 to 8 which, suitably, are present in a weight ratio of 1 to 25:5.
- the proportion of nonionic surfactant having a branched aliphatic alcohol is in the range from 10 to 60% by weight for example about 55% by weight based on the total amount of nonionic surfactant in the composition.
- Nonionic detergent-active compounds and the dissolution aid together are suitably present in the compositions of the invention in a total amount of from 2 to 50% by weight, preferably from 5 to 30% by weight.
- detergent-active materials may be present in the compositions of the invention.
- additional detergent- active materials may be anionic (soap or non-soap) , cationic, zwitterionic, amphoteric surfactants, or any combination of these surfactants.
- Anionic detergent-active compounds may be present in an amount of from 0 to 40% by weight, preferably from 0 to 20% by weight. It is preferred that the ratio of nonionic surfactant and dissolution aid to anionic surfactant is within the range of 1:2 to 9:1.
- Synthetic anionic surfactants are well known to those skilled in the art. Examples include alkylbenzene sulphonates, particularly sodium linear alkylbenzene sulphonates having an alkyl chain length of C 8 -C 15 ; primary and secondary alkyl sulphates, particularly sodium C 12 -C 15 primary alkyl sulphates, olefin sulphonates; alkane sulphonates; dialkyl sulphosuccinate; and fatty acid ester sulphonates.
- alkylbenzene sulphonates particularly sodium linear alkylbenzene sulphonates having an alkyl chain length of C 8 -C 15
- primary and secondary alkyl sulphates particularly sodium C 12 -C 15 primary alkyl sulphates, olefin sulphonates; alkane sulphonates; dialkyl sulphosuccinate; and fatty acid ester sulphonates.
- soaps of fatty acids are preferably sodium soaps derived from naturally occurring fatty acids, for example the fatty acids from coconut oil, beef tallow, sunflower or hardened rapeseed oil.
- the total amount of surfactant in the compositions of the invention is suitably from 5 to 50% by weight.
- high-performance compositions containing relatively high levels of surfactant preferably from 10 to 50% by weight and more preferably from 15 to 50% by weight.
- compositions according to the invention include surfactant systems consisting especially of nonionic surfactant as described above in combination with linear alkylbenzene sulphonate (LAS) or primary alcohol sulphate (PAS) or both.
- surfactant systems of especial interest consist essentially of
- the detergent powders of the invention contain one or more detergency builders, suitably in an amount from 5 to 80% by weight, preferably from 20 to 60% by weight.
- the invention is especially applicable to compositions containing alkali metal aluminosilicates as builders.
- Alkali metal (preferably sodium) aluminosilicates may generally be incorporated in an amount from 5 to 60% by weight (anhydrous basis) of the composition, preferably from 25 to 55% by weight, and suitably, in a heavy duty detergent composition, from 25 to 46% by weight.
- the alkali metal aluminosilicate may be either crystalline or amorphous or mixtures thereof, having the general formula:
- the preferred sodium aluminosilicates contain 1.5-3.5 Si0 2 units (in the formula above) .
- Suitable crystalline sodium aluminosilicates ion-exchange detergency builders are described, for example, in
- the preferred sodium aluminosilicates of this type are the well-known commercially available zeolite A and X, and mixtures thereof.
- the zeolite may be the commercially available zeolite 4A now widely used in laundry detergent powders.
- the zeolite builder incorporated in the compositions of the invention is maximum aluminium zeolite P (zeolite MAP) as described and claimed in EP-A-384,070 (Unilever) .
- Zeolite MAP is defined as an alkali metal aluminosilicate of the zeolite P type having a silicon to aluminium ratio not exceeding 1.33, preferably within the range of from 0.90 to 1.33, and more preferably within the range of from 0.90 to 1.20.
- the calcium binding capacity of zeolite MAP is generally at least 150 mg Cao per g of anhydrous material.
- Inorganic builders that may be present include sodium carbonate, if desired in combination with a crystallisation seed for calcium carbonate, as disclosed in GB 1,437,950 (Unilever) .
- Organic builders that may be present include polycarboxylate polymers such as polyacrylates, acrylic/maleic copolymers, and acrylic phosphonates; monomeric polycarboxylates such as citrates, gluconates, oxydisuccinates, glycerol mono-, di- and trisuccinates, carboxymethyloxysuccinates, hydroxy- ethyliminodiacetates, alkyl- and alkenyl-malonates and succinates; and sulphonated fatty acid salts. This list is not intended to be exhaustive.
- Builders, both inorganic and organic are preferably present in alkali metal salt, especially sodium salt, form.
- Especially preferred supplementary builders are polycarboxylate polymers, more especially polyacrylates and acrylic/maleic copolymers, suitably used in amounts of from 0.5 to 15% by weight, especially from 1 to 10% by weight; and monomeric polycarboxylates, more especially citric acid and its salts, suitably used in amounts of from 3 to 20% by weight, more preferably from 5 to 15% by weight.
- compositions according to the invention may contain alkali metal, preferably sodium, carbonate, to increase detergency and to ease processing.
- alkali metal preferably sodium, carbonate
- Sodium carbonate may generally be present in amounts ranging from 1 to 60%by weight, preferably from 2 to 40% by weight, and most preferably from 2 to 13% by weight.
- compositions free of alkali metal carbonate are also within the scope of the invention.
- compositions of the invention preferably do not contain more than 5% by weight of inorganic phosphate builders, and are desirably substantially free of phosphate builders.
- Fully formulated laundry detergent compositions according to the present invention may additionally contain any suitable ingredients normally employed in detergent compositions, for example, inorganic salts such as sodium silicate or sodium sulphate; organic salts such as sodium citrate; anti- redeposition aids such as cellulose derivatives and acrylate or acrylate/maleate polymers; fluorescers; bleaches, bleach precursors and bleach stabilizers; proteolytic and lipolytic enzymes; dyes; coloured speckles; perfumes; foam controllers; fabric softening compounds.
- inorganic salts such as sodium silicate or sodium sulphate
- organic salts such as sodium citrate
- anti- redeposition aids such as cellulose derivatives and acrylate or acrylate/maleate polymers
- fluorescers bleaches, bleach precursors and bleach stabilizers
- proteolytic and lipolytic enzymes such as cellulose derivatives and acrylate or acrylate/maleate polymers
- dyes coloured speckles
- perfumes foam controllers
- the particulate detergent compositions of the invention may in principle be prepared by any of the available tower (spray-drying) , non-tower (granulation) or combination processes .
- compositions of high bulk density - at least 600 g/1, preferably at least 700 g/1 and most preferably at least 800 g/1 - which may be prepared by processes involving granulation and/or densi ication in a high-speed mixer/granulator.
- One suitable method comprises spray-drying a slurry of compatible heat-insensitive ingredients, including the zeolite MAP, any other builders, and at least part of the detergent-active compounds; densifying the resulting base powder in a mixer/granulator; and then spraying on or post- dosing those ingredients unsuitable for processing via the slurry (for example bleaches and enzymes) .
- the spray-drying step can be omitted altogether, a high bulk density base powder being prepared directly from its constituent raw materials, by mixing and granulating in a high speed mixer/granulator, and then post- dosing bleach and other ingredients as in the spray- drying/post-tower densification route.
- the high-speed mixer/granulator also known as a high-speed mixer/densifier, may be a batch machine such as the Fukae (Trade Mark)FS, or a continuous machine such as the Lodige (Trade Mark)' Recycler CB30.
- the dissolution aid may be included in the base powder but is preferably admixed with the finished base powder.
- Nonionic surfactants having a lower degree of alkoxylation, particularly those containing on average less than 11 ethylene oxide groups, may be included in the base powder, post added, or both.
- detergent compositions according to the present invention have been found to show improved dissolution properties when employed in a washing process in a washing machine. Additional benefits associated with the invention were found to be reduced redeposition characteristics during the washing cycle and improved bleeding behaviour upon storage.
- a particulate detergent composition having a bulk density of 830 kg/m 3 was prepared by spray-drying an aqueous slurry to form a base powder (including nonionic surfactants as specified) , densifying the base powder in a continuous Lodige high-speed mixer/granulator, spraying-on further nonionic surfactants as specified, and then admixing the remaining ingredients .
- Sokalan (Trade Mark) CP5 Ex BASF
- Fluorescer sodium carboxymethylcellulose, salts, etc. 4: Tetraacetylethylenediamine, as 83%wt granules.
- Ethylenediaminetetramethylenephosphonic acid, calcium salt Dequest (Trade Mark) 2047 ex Monsanto (34%wt active) .
- ethoxylated alcohol containing at least 25 ethylene oxide (EO) groups
- EO ethylene oxide
- Suitable commercially available nonionic materials containing at least 25 EO groups include the LUTENSOL AT [Trade Mark] series ex BASF and the BRIJ [Trade Mark] series ex ICI.
- the type of the postdosed nonionic materials is indicated in this Table by number of EO-groups present therein.
- a 30 cm metal rod was inserted to act as a handle, and this handle was attached in an agitator arm positioned above 1 litre water present in a container and having a temperature of 20 C.
- the cylindrical vessel held at 45 degrees could be rotated through a circle with a 10 cm radius during 2 seconds. Subsequently the vessel could be allowed to rest during 2 seconds before the next rotation-rest cycle started.
- a particulate detergent composition was prepared in a very similar way and having almost the same formulation as in the above-mentioned Example A, the only difference being that in the present Examples the sprayed-on nonionic surfactant material fully consists of Synperionic A3 (containing 3 EO groups) ex ICI.
- this detergent powder varying amounts of ethoxylated alcohol containing 80 EO groups were postdosed. The delivery characteristics of the thus obtained powders were tested using the above-described model system and testing process. The results obtained are shown in Table 4
- Example A To the detergent powder of Example A, varying -minor- amounts of polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 4000 (PEG 4000) were postdosed.
- PEG 4000 polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 4000
- a detergent composition having a bulk density of about 900 g/1 was prepared by a mixing/granulation process to produce a base powder to which further components were post-dosed into the base powder as listed below.
- the nonionic materials (*) were mixed and then sprayed onto an adjunct comprising PAS, carbonate and part of the zeolite, and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and stearic acid in a Lodige CB30 "Recycler” mixer.
- the stearic acid was neutralised by addition of base.
- the mixture was then layered with the remaining zeolite and passed to a Lodige KM300 "Ploughshare” mixer and then a fluid bed as described in EP-A-367 339 (Unilever) to produce the base powder.
- a comparative composition E was prepared by the same process and to the same composition as Example 12 save that the Tallow 80EO in the base was replaced by 0.20 parts SYNPERONIC A3.
- compositions containing a dissolution aid have significantly superior delivery characteristics when compared to a similar composition which does not contain a dissolution aid.
- the detergencies of the powders of Examples A,D (comparative) and 7 (according to the invention) were compared by means of a washing machine test.
- the machine used was a Siemens Siwamat (Trade Mark) Plus 3700 front-loading automatic washer.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB939300311A GB9300311D0 (en) | 1993-01-08 | 1993-01-08 | Detergent powders and process for preparing them |
| GB9300311 | 1993-01-08 | ||
| PCT/EP1993/003624 WO1994016052A1 (fr) | 1993-01-08 | 1993-12-17 | Composition detergente et son procede de production |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0678119A1 true EP0678119A1 (fr) | 1995-10-25 |
| EP0678119B1 EP0678119B1 (fr) | 1997-09-17 |
| EP0678119B2 EP0678119B2 (fr) | 2005-05-25 |
Family
ID=10728467
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94903842A Expired - Lifetime EP0678119B2 (fr) | 1993-01-08 | 1993-12-17 | Utilisation d'alcohols aliphatiques ethoxyles comme aides de dissolution |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0678119B2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH08505177A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU5814294A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9307809A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2153312C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69314056T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2107805T5 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB9300311D0 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1994016052A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA939731B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19526483A1 (de) * | 1995-07-20 | 1997-01-23 | Henkel Kgaa | Tensidabmischungen mit verbesserter Löslichkeit von Aniontensiden auf Basis langkettiger Alkylsulfatsalze auch bei niederen Flottentemperaturen |
| WO2000077158A1 (fr) * | 1999-06-14 | 2000-12-21 | Kao Corporation | Base granulaire et detergent particulaire |
| JP3249815B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-16 | 2002-01-21 | 花王株式会社 | 洗剤添加用粒子群 |
| US6818606B1 (en) | 1999-06-16 | 2004-11-16 | Kao Corporation | Article for use in washing in sheet form |
| GB0030669D0 (en) | 2000-12-15 | 2001-01-31 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
| GB0030671D0 (en) | 2000-12-15 | 2001-01-31 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
| GB0124308D0 (en) | 2001-10-10 | 2001-11-28 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
| GB0124307D0 (en) | 2001-10-10 | 2001-11-28 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
| EP1558717B1 (fr) | 2002-11-04 | 2008-12-24 | Unilever Plc | Composition de detergent de lessive |
| EP1690922A1 (fr) * | 2005-02-11 | 2006-08-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition détergente solide |
| BRPI0712159B1 (pt) | 2006-05-31 | 2018-04-24 | Basf Se | Polímero de enxerto anfifílico, e, processo para preparar polímeros de enxerto |
| US8859484B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2014-10-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions comprising graft polymers having broad polarity distributions |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PH14838A (en) † | 1974-03-21 | 1981-12-16 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent composition |
| US4137197A (en) * | 1977-11-10 | 1979-01-30 | Lever Brothers Company | Powdered detergent compositions containing a calcium salt of an anionic surfactant |
| EP0026013B1 (fr) † | 1979-09-21 | 1983-09-07 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Compositions de lavage et d'assouplissement et procédés pour leur production |
| GB8323131D0 (en) † | 1983-08-27 | 1983-09-28 | Procter & Gamble Ltd | Detergent compositions |
| GB8712285D0 (en) † | 1987-05-23 | 1987-07-01 | Procter & Gamble | Laundry products |
| EP0495345B1 (fr) † | 1991-01-16 | 1994-11-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Agents anti-mousse sous forme de granulés |
| GB9108639D0 (en) † | 1991-04-23 | 1991-06-12 | Procter & Gamble | Particulate detergent compositions |
| DE4124701A1 (de) * | 1991-07-25 | 1993-01-28 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur herstellung fester wasch- und reinigungsmittel mit hohem schuettgewicht und verbesserter loesegeschwindigkeit |
| ES2151483T3 (es) * | 1992-03-17 | 2001-01-01 | Procter & Gamble | Composiciones diluibles y metodo para la limpieza de superficies duras. |
| DE69225702T2 (de) * | 1992-07-15 | 1999-01-21 | The Procter & Gamble Co., Cincinnati, Ohio | Verfahren zur Herstellung von kompakten Reinigungsmitteln |
-
1993
- 1993-01-08 GB GB939300311A patent/GB9300311D0/en active Pending
- 1993-12-17 AU AU58142/94A patent/AU5814294A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-12-17 EP EP94903842A patent/EP0678119B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-17 JP JP6515635A patent/JPH08505177A/ja active Pending
- 1993-12-17 BR BR9307809A patent/BR9307809A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-12-17 CA CA002153312A patent/CA2153312C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-17 WO PCT/EP1993/003624 patent/WO1994016052A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1993-12-17 ES ES94903842T patent/ES2107805T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-17 DE DE69314056T patent/DE69314056T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-28 ZA ZA939731A patent/ZA939731B/xx unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9416052A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR9307809A (pt) | 1995-11-14 |
| DE69314056D1 (de) | 1997-10-23 |
| DE69314056T2 (de) | 1998-01-22 |
| CA2153312A1 (fr) | 1994-07-21 |
| CA2153312C (fr) | 2003-09-16 |
| AU5814294A (en) | 1994-08-15 |
| ZA939731B (en) | 1995-06-28 |
| DE69314056T3 (de) | 2006-02-02 |
| EP0678119B2 (fr) | 2005-05-25 |
| JPH08505177A (ja) | 1996-06-04 |
| ES2107805T5 (es) | 2005-12-01 |
| ES2107805T3 (es) | 1997-12-01 |
| GB9300311D0 (en) | 1993-03-03 |
| WO1994016052A1 (fr) | 1994-07-21 |
| EP0678119B1 (fr) | 1997-09-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0451894B2 (fr) | Compositions détergentes granulaires à haute densité apparente et leur procédé de préparation | |
| US5139693A (en) | Granular adsorbent having improved flushing properties | |
| CA2028204A1 (fr) | Compositions detergentes | |
| EP0221776A2 (fr) | Compositions détergentes, parties constituantes et leurs procédés de préparation | |
| NZ245202A (en) | Particulate detergent containing ethoxylated c(8-18)primary alcohol, c(8-18)alkyl sulphate and zeolite; preparation | |
| CA2153312C (fr) | Composition detergente et procede de production | |
| EP0670888B1 (fr) | Compositions detergentes | |
| US5583098A (en) | Detergent compositions | |
| US6900170B2 (en) | Granular composition | |
| WO1995000622A1 (fr) | Compositions detergentes granulaires contenant des adjuvants selectionnes dans des proportions optimales | |
| EP0670887B1 (fr) | Compositions detergentes | |
| EP0700427B1 (fr) | Compositions detergentes |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19950624 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): CH DE ES FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19950108 |
|
| GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): CH DE ES FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19970917 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19970917 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19970917 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 69314056 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19971023 |
|
| ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2107805 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
| ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Effective date: 19971217 |
|
| NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| PLBQ | Unpublished change to opponent data |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO |
|
| PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
| PLBF | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO |
|
| 26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY Effective date: 19980617 |
|
| PLBF | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO |
|
| PLBF | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO |
|
| PLBQ | Unpublished change to opponent data |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO |
|
| PLAB | Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO |
|
| R26 | Opposition filed (corrected) |
Opponent name: THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY Effective date: 19980617 |
|
| PLAW | Interlocutory decision in opposition |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IDOP |
|
| APAC | Appeal dossier modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS NOAPO |
|
| APAE | Appeal reference modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS REFNO |
|
| APAC | Appeal dossier modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS NOAPO |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
| APBU | Appeal procedure closed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA9O |
|
| RTI2 | Title (correction) |
Free format text: USE OF ETHOXYLATED DIPHATIC ALCOHOLS AS DISSOLUTION AIDS |
|
| PUAH | Patent maintained in amended form |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009272 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: PATENT MAINTAINED AS AMENDED |
|
| 27A | Patent maintained in amended form |
Effective date: 20050525 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B2 Designated state(s): CH DE ES FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
| APAH | Appeal reference modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNO |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: DC2A Date of ref document: 20050822 Kind code of ref document: T5 |
|
| ET3 | Fr: translation filed ** decision concerning opposition | ||
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20091228 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20091229 Year of fee payment: 17 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20100106 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20091230 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20091230 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20101217 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20110831 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110103 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 69314056 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20110701 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20101217 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110701 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20101217 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20120206 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20101218 |