EP0727500B1 - Verfahren und Anlage zum Herstellen von Blöcken aus Metallen - Google Patents
Verfahren und Anlage zum Herstellen von Blöcken aus Metallen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0727500B1 EP0727500B1 EP96101016A EP96101016A EP0727500B1 EP 0727500 B1 EP0727500 B1 EP 0727500B1 EP 96101016 A EP96101016 A EP 96101016A EP 96101016 A EP96101016 A EP 96101016A EP 0727500 B1 EP0727500 B1 EP 0727500B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hood
- electrode
- pressure
- mould
- gastight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims 10
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101100165186 Caenorhabditis elegans bath-34 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910003439 heavy metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 oxygen ion Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
- C22B9/16—Remelting metals
- C22B9/18—Electroslag remelting
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing Blocks of metal - especially of steel as well Nickel and cobalt-based alloys - by remelting self-consumable electrodes under electrically conductive Slag in an atmosphere of controlled composition.
- the invention covers systems for this Commitment.
- the remelting takes place at Atmospheric pressure more or less in air, but occasionally the gap between the electrode may also have been tried and mold to seal with a cover and protective gas or dried Air in the gap between the electrode and the mold initiate.
- DE-B-24 25 032 describes a method for manufacturing of cast blocks with good ductility and fine-grained Solidification texture made of high-melting iron and metal alloys - In particular from austenitic chrome-nickel steels or nickel and cobalt based alloys - through Melting off at least one self-consuming electrode according to the electroslag remelting process (ESR).
- ESR electroslag remelting process
- the one used Slag should - of low nitrogen solubility - do not react with the gas above; not in this atmosphere with the liquid slag reacting gas is melted under an overpressure of at least 20 at in a gas-tight pressure chamber, that from the slag surface in a mold, one that Pressure vessel comprising mold and one on the pressure vessel cylindrical bell with hat-like lid is limited.
- the mold passes through an axial electrode rod, that can be moved relative to the lid.
- the mold replaces the pressure vessel.
- the hat-like Lid is available in both configurations for changing electrodes by the extending one Electrode rod carried in a gas-tight Implementation stores. This gas tightness is essential because a sudden release of pressure under excess pressure standing gas is a source of danger for operation would represent.
- the invention also relates to a system according to Claim 7 for performing the method.
- the electroslag is remelted under controlled protective gas atmosphere with almost atmospheric Pressure in sliding crucibles using the electrode change the melting of the self-consumable electrode carried out in a gas-tight room, through the slag surface, the wall of the water-cooled Chill mold and the wall of one on the water-cooled Mold - gas-tight - seated hood is limited and in the a gas line to adjust the atmosphere flows;
- the hood contains a bushing in which for the power supply is a smooth electrode rod with a clamping mechanism can be moved by suitable sealing elements.
- This locked room for the electrode change is opened by the gas-tight Connection between lower hood flange and mold flange separately and the hood - depending on the Conception of the plant - to the extent that the Electrode remnant removed from the melting area and a new electrode is brought into the melting position can.
- the Remelting process continued immediately and on the other hand the hood is immediately replaced on the mold flange and sealed gastight, immediately afterwards through suitable measures in the closed room again the desired protective gas atmosphere is set.
- An embodiment is also within the scope of the invention in which the remelting of the self-consuming electrode in the gas-tight closed space takes place under a pressure, which is significantly lower than atmospheric pressure for example below 500 mbar; the block is in a chamber is built up in which the same pressure as in the room above the slag bath and at which is the pressure in the chambers before changing electrodes is first brought to atmospheric pressure before the gas-tight Connection between hood and mold flange for the execution of the electrode change is opened.
- the block is also built up in a chamber here which is the same pressure as in the room above the Slag bath prevails and during which Electrode change the pressure above the slag bath is maintained that after withdrawing the electrode remnant in the hood the room above of the slag bath at the level of the mold flange a gas-tight built in between the mold and the hood Slider closed, then the pressure in the hood lowered to atmospheric pressure and only then gas-tight Connection between hood and slide flange for the purpose the electrode change is opened.
- the new electrode in the melting position is the first Hood placed on the sealing flange and gas and sealed pressure-tight, the pressure in the hood to the same value as the pressure above the slag bath set, the gas-tight slide above the Slag bath opened and then the new electrode to continue the remelting process in the slag bath lowered.
- the melting process is interrupted Electrode no oxygen transfer into the metal sump because this - as already mentioned - through the slag bath is shielded from the atmosphere and a direct one Transition of oxygen through the slag in a highly basic, practically no heavy metal ion-free slag can take place.
- the slag can only then Transport oxygen when they change heavy metal ions Contains valence, such as ions of Iron, manganese, chromium or the like.
- ESR slags are as they are offered by retailers become extremely low in heavy metal oxide. Only during the remelting due to the constant entry of tinder - despite ongoing slag deoxidation - the heavy metal oxide content the slag, with which the direct Oxygen transfer from the gas phase via the slag in the metal sump gets going.
- two electrode pits 16, 16 a for electrodes 18, 18 a are provided outside two pivotable columns 12, 12 a in their adjusting platform 14.
- a mold 20 of height a can be seen, which rests on the adjusting platform 14 in FIG. 1.
- each column 12 or 12 a two carriages movable thereon are arranged one above the other, the upper one being referred to as the electrode carriage 22 and the lower one as the hood carriage 23.
- a hood 24, 24 a is fixed, which extends coaxially to an electrode 18, 18 a hanging on an electrode rod 26.
- the electrode rod 26 is attached at one end to the electrode carriage 22 by means of a clamping mechanism, with the aid of which a melt current is connected to the electrode 18, 18 a , the electrode rod 26 being inserted into the interior 25 of the hood 24, 24 a through a gas-tight axial passage 28 guided and can be moved with the electrode carriage 22 relative to the column 12, 12 a .
- the electrode rod 26 can move the electrode 18, 18 a relative to the hood 24, 24 a .
- the electrode 18 a of the column 12 a on the right in FIG. 1 rests , for example, in the electrode pit 16 a , ie below its hood 24 a at a distance b from it.
- the Electrode 18 is one of the difference from the electrode melting rate and block build speed corresponding dimension in an emerging slag bath 34 followed up.
- the second electrode 18 a is clamped to the second electrode rod 26 in the loading position and moved into the second hood 24 a , the latter already being brought into a position which enables a safe pivoting into the melting position .
- the melt stream is switched off at the same time Retract the remaining piece of the electrode 18 into the hood 24, the hood / mold connection opened, hood 24 slightly raised and then by swiveling the column 12 from the melting position to the loading / unloading position swung out, in which the electrode remnant is removed becomes.
- the second column 12 a is pivoted and the hood 24 a with the second electrode 18 a is brought over the melting position.
- the hood 24 a is lowered and placed on the mold flange 21 and, on the other hand, the melt flow is switched on; the electrode 18 a is shut down until it touches the slag bath surface and the remelting process thus continues.
- the atmosphere in the now closed melting chamber is immediately replaced (FIG. 3).
- a short mold 20 k is permanently installed in a work platform 36 and the ESU block 32 formed in the mold 20 k with a lowerable base plate 30 k subtracted downwards at the same speed as the block assembly speed.
- This inert gas ESU system 10 k is equipped with a fixed column 38, along which a hood carriage 23 and an electrode carriage 22 can be moved in the vertical direction.
- the electrode carriage 23 keeps the electrode rod 26 a clamping cylinder 40, thanks to which the connection of the Melt current to the electrode 18 is established; the Electrode rod 26 is also gas-tight here Implementation 28 led into the interior of the hood 24.
- two pivotable auxiliary arms - neglected in the drawing - are provided as loading and unloading arms.
- the first electrode 18 is pivoted into the melting position, this is accepted and clamped by the electrode clamp, and the hood 24 and electrode 18 are lowered until on the one hand the latter on the lowerable base plate 30 k or the ignition plate or on the other hand Hood 24 sits gas-tight on the mold flange 21.
- the power is switched on and after the slag has melted, the actual remelting begins.
- the second electrode 18 a is prepared and suspended in the loading arm mentioned.
- the melt flow is switched off, the hood / mold connection is opened, hood 24 and electrode rod 26 are moved into the change position.
- the unloading arm picks up the remaining electrode and swivels it out of the melting position. If this is free, the new electrode 18 a is pivoted into it by means of the loading arm and clamped by the electrode rod clamp.
- the loading arm is swung out, the melt flow is switched on, and the electrode 18 a and the hood 24 are simultaneously lowered until, on the one hand, the electrode 18 a touches the surface of the slag bath 34 or, on the other hand, the hood 24 sits gas-tight on the mold flange 21.
- the protective gas atmosphere is then reestablished in the closed space above the slag. Now the remelting process is continued until the second electrode 18 a is also consumed. This can now be changed again in the manner described above. Several electrodes are remelted one after the other until the desired block length is reached.
- the system 10 k shown in FIGS. 4, 5 with a lowerable base plate 30 k can alternatively also be equipped with two pivotable columns, each with an electrode and hood trolley. In this case, the swiveling loading and unloading arms can be omitted.
- This system 10 k of FIGS. 4, 5 with its lowerable base plate 30 k , fixed column 38 and protective gas hood may also be designed in a relatively simple manner as a vacuum and / or overpressure system.
- the base plate 30 k with the block 32 built thereon is lowered into a lower vessel connected to the lower mold flange in a gas-tight and pressure-tight manner, the pressures between the hood 24 and the lower vessel being connected via a pressure compensation line.
- a gate valve is preferably installed between the upper mold flange 21 and the hood flange and is closed before the hood 24 is relieved of pressure. The gate valve is only opened when the hood 24 has been placed gas and pressure-tight after receiving the new electrode 18 a and the pressure in the hood 24 has been set to the same pressure as in the space above the slag bath 34.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1 bis 3:
- mit Hebekokille sowie zwei schwenkbaren Säulen bei unterschiedlichen Verfahrensschritten;
- Fig. 4, 5:
- eine andere Ausführung mit absenkbarer Bodenplatte und fester Säule in zwei verschiedenen Betriebszuständen.
Claims (15)
- Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Umschmelzblockes aus Metallen, insbesondere aus Stählen sowie Nickel- und Kobaltbasislegierungen, durch aufeinanderfolgendes Umschmelzen von wenigstens zwei selbstverzehrbaren Elektroden unter elektrisch leitender Schlacke in einer Atmosphäre kontrollierter Zusammensetzung, bei dem das Abschmelzen jeder der für das Erzeugen des Umschmelzblockes eingesetzten Elektroden für sich in einem von der in einer Kokille vorgesehenen Schlackenbadoberfläche, der Wand der Kokille und einer auf dieser aufsitzenden Haube für jeweils eine Elektrode gasdicht begrenzten Raum durchgeführt wird, wobei zum Öffnen des abgeschlossenen Raumes für die Durchführung des Elektrodenwechsels die gasdichte Verbindung zwischen Haube und Kokille getrennt, bei angehobener Haube das Elektrodenreststück aus dem Schmelzbereich entfernt, eine neue Elektrode in Schmelzposition gebracht sowie die Haube auf die Kokille aufgesetzt und gasdicht angeschlossen wird, woraufhin im geschlossenen Raum die vorgegebene Schutzgasatmosphäre erneut eingestellt und der Umschmelzvorgang fortgesetzt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Umschmelzen der selbstverzehrenden Elektrode im gasdicht abgeschlossenen Raum unter einem Druck durchgeführt wird, der weit geringer ist als der Atmosphärendruck, dass der Block in einem Raum aufgebaut wird, in dem der gleiche Druck wie im Raum oberhalb des Schlackenbades gehalten wird, wobei der Druck in den Räumen auf Atmosphärendruck gebracht wird, bevor die gasdichte Verbindung zwischen Haube und Kokille für den Elektrodenwechsel geöffnet wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Umschmelzen im gasdicht abgeschlossenen Raum bei einem Druck unter 500 mbar durchgeführt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, gekennzeichnet durch einen Druck beim Umschmelzen unter 200 mbar.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Umschmelzen der selbstverzehrenden Elektrode im gasdicht abgeschlossenen Raum unter einem über Atmosphärendruck liegenden Druck durchgeführt sowie der Block in einem Raum aufgebaut wird, in dem der gleiche Druck wie im Raum oberhalb des Schlackenbades gehalten wird, wobei der Druck über dem Schlackenbad während des Elektrodenwechsels dadurch aufrecht erhalten wird, daß nach dem Zurückziehen des Elektrodenreststückes in die Haube zunächst der Raum oberhalb des Schlackenbades in Höhe des an die Haube anschließenden Kokillenbereiches durch ein zwischen Kokille und Haube vorgesehenes gasdichtes Schließorgan abgeschlossen, anschließend der Druck in der Haube auf Atmosphärendruck abgesenkt und dann die gasdichte Verbindung zwischen Haube und Schließorgan für den Elektrodenwechsel geöffnet wird, wobei gegebenenfalls das Umschmelzen im gasdichten Raum bei einem Druck über 2,0 bar durchgeführt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß nach dem Entfernen des Elektrodenstücks und Einbringen einer neuen Elektrode in die Schmelzposition die Haube auf das Schließorgan aufgesetzt und mit diesem gas- und druckdicht verschlossen wird, daß der Druck in der Haube auf den Wert des Druckes oberhalb des Schlackenbades eingestellt wird, daß das gasdichte Schließorgan oberhalb des Schlackenbades geöffnet und anschließend die neue Elektrode zur Fortsetzung des Umschmelzvorganges in das Schlackenbad abgesenkt wird.
- Anlage zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach einem der voraufgehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch eine im Bereich eines Kokillenflansches (21) einer Kokille (20, 20k) relativ zu ihr bewegbaren, zur Bildung eines gasdichten Raumes lösbar gasdicht zu verbindenden Haube (24, 24a) für jeweils eine Elektrode, wobei in diesen Raum wenigstens eine Gasleitung mündet sowie in ihm eine Elektrode (18, 18a) anzuordnen ist, wozu die Haube im Bereich einer gasdichten Durchführung (28) von einer zu/in der Haube heb- und senkbaren Elektrodenstange (26) durchsetzt ist.
- Anlage nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gasleitung in die Haube (24, 24a) mündet.
- Anlage nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Elektrodenstange (26) einends in einer zur Haube (24, 24a) koaxialen Klemmeinrichtung (40) eines zumindest vertikal verstellbaren Elektrodenwagens (22) strömführend lagert.
- Anlage nach Anspruch 7 oder 9, gekennzeichnet durch wenigstens zwei Elektrodenstangen (26) mit jeweils einer zugeordneten Haube (24, 24a), die an einem Haubenwagen (23) höhenverstellbar lagert.
- Anlage nach Anspruch 9 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Haubenwagen (23) und/oder Elektrodenwagen (22) um eine Achse (12, 12a) schwenkbar sind/ist.
- Anlage nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die wassergekühlte Kokille (20) geringer Höhe (a) gegenüber einer Bodenplatte (30) hebbar angeordnet ist.
- Anlage nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die wassergekühlte Kokille (20k) geringer Höhe (a) in einer Ebene (36) festgelegt und ihr eine absenkbare Bodenplatte (30k) zugeordnet ist, wobei gegebenenfalls der Kokille (30k) ein Elektrodenwagen (22) und ein Haubenwagen (23) zum Höhenverstellen einer von der Elektrodenstange (26) durchsetzten Haube (24) zugeordnet sind.
- Anlage nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zum Transport der Elektrode (18) in die Schmelzposition und des Elektrodenrestes aus dieser schwenkbare Hilfsarme vorgesehen sind, und/oder daß unterhalb der absenkbaren Bodenplatte (30k) ein mit der Kokille (20k) druckdicht verbundenes Gefäß zur Aufnahme der Bodenplatte mit dem darauf aufgebauten Block (32) angeordnet ist, das mit der Haube (24) durch eine Druckausgleichseinrichtung verbunden ist.
- Anlage nach Anspruch 14, gekennzeichnet durch einen Absperrschieber zwischen oberem Kokillenflansch (21) und Haube (24).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19505743 | 1995-02-20 | ||
| DE19505743A DE19505743A1 (de) | 1995-02-20 | 1995-02-20 | Verfahren und Anlage zum Herstellen von Blöcken aus Metallen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0727500A1 EP0727500A1 (de) | 1996-08-21 |
| EP0727500B1 true EP0727500B1 (de) | 2000-04-19 |
Family
ID=7754484
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96101016A Expired - Lifetime EP0727500B1 (de) | 1995-02-20 | 1996-01-25 | Verfahren und Anlage zum Herstellen von Blöcken aus Metallen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5810904A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0727500B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3958384B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE191936T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19505743A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013016192B3 (de) * | 2013-09-28 | 2015-01-15 | Messer Austria Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Elektroschlacke-Umschmelzen |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10128168C1 (de) * | 2001-06-09 | 2002-10-24 | Ald Vacuum Techn Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Metallblöcken nach dem Elektroschlacke-Umschmelzverfahren |
| KR100829699B1 (ko) * | 2002-06-18 | 2008-05-14 | 주식회사 포스코 | 전극봉보충장치 |
| CN101818257B (zh) * | 2010-05-13 | 2011-08-03 | 应达工业(上海)有限公司 | 一种用于电渣重熔炉的导电连接装置 |
| WO2019091994A1 (de) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-16 | Sms Mevac Gmbh | Schmelzofen mit gleichzeitig rotierbarer und verfahrbarer elektrodenstange |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE278693C (de) * | ||||
| AT295059B (de) * | 1969-06-17 | 1971-12-27 | Boehler & Co Ag Geb | Anlage zum Elektroschlackenumschmelzen von Metallen, insbesondere von Stählen |
| AT335090B (de) * | 1973-05-30 | 1977-02-25 | Ver Edelstahlwerke Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von gussblocken mit guter verformbarkeit aus hochschmelzenden eisen- und metallegierungen und vorrichtung zur durchfuhrung dieses verfahrens |
| AT343300B (de) * | 1975-02-25 | 1978-05-26 | Ver Edelstahlwerke Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von homogenen blocken |
| US4117253A (en) * | 1977-03-01 | 1978-09-26 | Wooding Corporation | High integrity atmosphere control of electroslag melting |
| JPS6067616A (ja) * | 1983-09-22 | 1985-04-18 | Nippon Steel Corp | 真空精錬炉に於ける測温・サンプリング装置 |
| DE3721945A1 (de) * | 1986-10-27 | 1988-05-19 | Inteco Int Techn Beratung | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum betreiben einer druck-elektroschlacke-umschmelzanlage |
| DE3775546D1 (de) * | 1987-03-03 | 1992-02-06 | Inteco Int Techn Beratung | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von gusskoerpern aus druckbehandelten schmelzen aus stahllegierungen. |
| DE3901297C2 (de) * | 1989-01-18 | 1997-03-20 | Leybold Ag | Elektroschlacke-Umschmelzanlage mit einer Kokille und einer Haube |
| US4953177A (en) * | 1989-07-03 | 1990-08-28 | Allegheny Ludlum Corporation | Method and means of reducing the oxidization of reactive elements in an electroslag remelting operation |
-
1995
- 1995-02-20 DE DE19505743A patent/DE19505743A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-01-25 DE DE59604978T patent/DE59604978D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-25 AT AT96101016T patent/ATE191936T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-01-25 EP EP96101016A patent/EP0727500B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-13 US US08/600,738 patent/US5810904A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-20 JP JP05850396A patent/JP3958384B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013016192B3 (de) * | 2013-09-28 | 2015-01-15 | Messer Austria Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Elektroschlacke-Umschmelzen |
| EP2853610A2 (de) | 2013-09-28 | 2015-04-01 | Messer Austria GmbH | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Elektroschlacke-Umschmelzen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5810904A (en) | 1998-09-22 |
| ATE191936T1 (de) | 2000-05-15 |
| EP0727500A1 (de) | 1996-08-21 |
| JPH08243725A (ja) | 1996-09-24 |
| JP3958384B2 (ja) | 2007-08-15 |
| DE59604978D1 (de) | 2000-05-25 |
| DE19505743A1 (de) | 1996-08-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE3024697A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung legierter oder unlegierter reaktiver metalle | |
| DE1025631B (de) | Verfahren zur Raffination eines laenglichen Metallkoerpers nach dem Zonenschmelzverfahren | |
| DE69002059T2 (de) | Induktivschmelzspinnen von reaktiven metallegierungen. | |
| DE69704200T2 (de) | Weiterverarbeitung durch elektroschlackeumschmelzen gereinigter metalle | |
| DE2425032B2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Gußblöcken aus hochschmelzenden Eisen- und Metallegierungen mit guter Verformbarkeit nach dem Elektroschlacke-Umschmelzverfahren | |
| DE1916775A1 (de) | Verfahren und Anlage zum Behandeln,insbesondere zur Vakuum-Raffination geschmolzener Metalle | |
| EP1339885B2 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen von blöcken oder strängen aus metall durch abschmelzen von elektroden sowie vorrichtung zu dessen durchführung | |
| EP0727500B1 (de) | Verfahren und Anlage zum Herstellen von Blöcken aus Metallen | |
| DE1082706B (de) | Verfahren zur Giessstrahl-Vakuum-behandlung von Stahl | |
| AT406457B (de) | Verfahren und anlage zum herstellen von blöcken aus metallen | |
| DE1458167A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum langsamen Giessen und Formen von Metallen | |
| DE2501603C3 (de) | ||
| DE3734406A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von gusskoerpern aus druckbehandelten schmelzen aus stahllegierungen | |
| DE2147548A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Feinen und Gießen von Stahl sowie eine Anordnung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens | |
| DE3002347A1 (de) | Neues gusstahlprodukt und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
| DE1483647C3 (de) | Beheizung für einen Schmelzofen in einer Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von stickstofflegierten Gußblöcken | |
| DE3612174C2 (de) | ||
| AT264149B (de) | Verfahren, Elektroden und Anlage zur Elektroschlackenumschmelzung von Metallen oder Legierungen in einem gekühlten Metallkristallisator | |
| DE2303629A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von metallrohrkoerpern | |
| EP0207066B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Blöcken | |
| DE2949776C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Oberflächenreinigung von metallischen Werkstücken und Anlage zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens | |
| DE2314206C3 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Elektroschlackefeinen von Metallen | |
| DE1608069C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Metall gußblocken durch Elektroschlackeumschmelzen und Anlage zur Durchfuhrung des Verfahrens | |
| DE1433570C (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kon tinuierhchen Herstellen oxydierbarer Me tallschmelze | |
| DE1508816C (de) | Gießanlage für das bei der Elektroschlackenraffination anfallende Metall |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT DE FR GB IT SE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19960905 |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19981126 |
|
| GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
| GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT DE FR GB IT SE |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 191936 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 20000515 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59604978 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20000525 |
|
| ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20000629 |
|
| ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20010125 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20120120 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20130128 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20130227 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20130130 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20130220 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 59604978 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: EUG |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20140125 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 59604978 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20140801 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140801 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20140930 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140126 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140131 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140125 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140125 |