Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B61—RAILWAYS
  • B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • B61B12/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups B61B7/00 - B61B11/00
  • B61B12/02—Suspension of the load; Guiding means, e.g. wheels; Attaching traction cables
  • B61B12/022—Vehicle receiving and dispatching devices
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B61—RAILWAYS
  • B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • B61B1/00—General arrangement of stations, platforms, or sidings; Railway networks; Rail vehicle marshalling systems
  • B61B1/02—General arrangement of stations and platforms including protection devices for the passengers

Definitions

• the invention relates to a detachable chairlift, having a continuous scrolling aerial cable, which extends between two stations, where it passes over deflection pulleys to form an endless loop and seats coupled to the cable in line, and uncoupled from the cable in the stations to circulate continuously on a trajectory for transferring the seats from one strand of the loop to the other, passing through boarding locations for skiers.
• the invention is described below in its preferred application to a detachable chairlift, and more particularly to a boarding station generally located downstream, but it is clear that it is applicable to other carriers, in particular to cable cars .
• Transport capacity is an essential factor of a chairlift and it depends on the number of seats in each seat and the speed and line spacing of the seats.
• the development of detachable chairlifts has made it possible to increase line speed and therefore speed, while having ease of boarding on seats running at reduced speed.
• the speed of the seats in the stations being lower, these are closer together than on the line, in particular in the boarding area and at high speed the passage of skiers between the two seats close together, to access the location d boarding is all the more difficult as the size of the seats, with two, three, four or more seats, is large.
• the present invention aims to allow the realization of a chairlift with high transport capacity and boarding safely.
• the chairlift according to the invention is characterized in that the transfer path includes at least two locations boarding where skiers alternately embark on the seats, which follow one another and that the seats, disengaged from the cable, are grouped in pairs when passing the boarding locations, to increase the interval between the pairs of seats and facilitate skiers access to boarding pitches.
• the grouping in pairs of seats can be controlled by a cadence changer, located at the entrance to the station, to modify the speed of deceleration of the seats after their uncoupling from the cable.
• the cadence changer can also be arranged in the upstream station, so as to group the seats in pairs as soon as they leave this station, the uneven distribution of the seats along the line being not a problem, since these seats are empty.
• the transfer trajectory is split by a bifurcation into an inner lane and an outer lane, each having a boarding location with an access runway.
• a switching device alternately orients the seats on one and on the other track.
• the frequency of passage of the seats at a boarding location is halved and boarding is facilitated. It is also conceivable to provide three or a greater number of channels to further reduce this frequency.
• Access to the embarkation location from the outside route poses no difficulty.
• the inner lane on the other hand, is surrounded by the outer lane and the access track to the boarding location of the inner lane must cross a lane.
• the risk of collision between a seat and a skier, advancing on the access track, is thus significantly reduced and almost equivalent to that of chairlifts.
• conventional since the two seats of a pair cross the crossing at the same time.
• the crossing area of the access track and the tracks advantageously coincides with the bifurcation area of the tracks.
• the embarkation locations are arranged so that the access tracks to these locations are tangent to a curve of the track and the interior track, in the form of a half-loop, extends in the 'axis of the line, in the usual manner.
• the boarding location for the inner lane is adjacent to the intersection of the access track and the tracks.
• a gate, arranged on the access track, advantageously controls the engagement of skiers on this access track.
• the two tracks are, in the crossing zone, both curved in the direction of the boarding location and the seat forward, seen in the direction of movement, in the pair of seats is oriented in the bifurcation on the interior track
• This curvature of the tracks allows rapid clearance of the crossing area by the seats.
• the front seat follows the most curved path and therefore approaches a late skier from the rear, with no great risk of accident.
• the inner track and the outer track are arranged in the axis of the line, being offset along this axis.
• the front seat is preferably oriented in the bifurcation on the outside track. This forward seat crosses the access track perpendicularly, while the rear seat obliquely crosses the inner track, quickly clearing the crossing area.
• the arrangement of the two tracks and their trajectory may be different and be determined by the site or the structure of the station, but the two tracks never cross, to avoid any risk of collision between the seats and complicated synchronization devices.
• Track lengths and seat movement speeds on these tracks are such that the seats at the end of the tracks have the same cadence as at the entrance, with a possible shift in the order of the seats.
• the embarkation station can easily be arranged for a disembarkation of skiers, by providing on each of the lanes, before the embarkation location, a disembarkation location.
• the two embarkation locations are arranged one after the other on the same lane.
• the seats are grouped in pairs a first time for the passage of the first boarding location and a second time for the passage of the second boarding location, with a permutation of the seats grouped, so that the seat, which was in front of the pair at the entrance to the first boarding location and who has boarded skiers at this first location, is at the rear of the pair at the entrance to the second boarding location.
• the boarding locations are arranged in a curve of the track, so that the access tracks to these locations are tangent to the curve and these two boarding locations are substantially at right angles. Gates, synchronized with the scrolling of the seats, control the engagement of skiers on the access tracks.
• a simplified version, according to the invention includes a transfer path split into two parallel paths, each of which has a landing location in the form of a ramp.
• a switching device alternately directs the seats on one and the other track and the two ramps are sloping to allow the clearance of the skiers by passing normally under the seats and the way. Any risk of collision with a seat is therefore excluded.
• FIG. 1 is a schematic view in perspective of a boarding station for a chairlift according to the invention
• Figures 2 to 5 are plan views of the station according to Figure 1, respectively showing the successive positions of the seats
• Figure 6 is a view similar to that of Figure 2 illustrating an alternative embodiment according to the invention
• Figure 7 is a schematic plan view of a landing station according to the invention
• Figures 8 and 9 are views similar to Figures 2 and 3, illustrating another embodiment of the invention.
• a boarding station for a detachable chairlift comprises at the entrance of the station a zone 10 for disengaging the seats 11 of a cable 12 and decelerating these seats, which roll on a rail 13 to be transferred to the exit of the station where they are re-accelerated on an acceleration zone 14. before "being re-coupled to the opposite strand of the cable 12.
• the driving and deceleration of the seats 11 uncoupled from the cable 12 is carried out by any suitable means, for example by cleat chains or sets of wheels with tires 33.
• Such detachable chairlifts with low-speed boarding are well known and need not be described in more detail.
• a switch 15, disposed after the deceleration zone 10, makes it possible to selectively orient the seats 11 on an inner track 16 or on an outer track 17.
• the two tracks 16, 17 are connected by a switch 18 to the acceleration zone 14 and the outer track 17 surrounds the inner track 16.
• the transfer path of the seats 11, from one strand of the cable 12 to the opposite strand, is thus split by the two tracks 16,17, which each include a rail 13 and associated propulsion means.
• the inner track 16 is in the form of a half-loop, arranged in the axis of the line in the usual manner. It has a curved portion 20 on which is provided a boarding location 22, with an access runway 23, the axis of which is substantially tangent to the curve 20.
• the seats 11 have six seats, but this number can be different and the access track 23, with six gates 24, allows a front movement of six skiers 21, represented in the figures by triangles, towards the embarkation location 22.
• the external path 17 is a half-loop deformed with a lateral offset, so as to follow at the start the curvature of the inner channel 16 and have a first part 19 curved in the same direction as the internal channel 16 in the direction of the boarding location 22. At this first part 19 follows a curved portion 27 having, substantially in the middle, a loading location 29, with an access track 30, the axis of which is tangent to the curve 27.
• the access track 30, with six gates 24, allows a movement of six skiers s 21 from the front to boarding location 29.
• the two access tracks 23 and 30 are parallel and side by side, runway 30 of the external route 17 directly accessing the boarding location, in the same way usual from the rear, while the runway 23 of the internal route 16 crosses the external route 17, the crossing zone 25 coinciding with the switching bifurcation zone 15.
• the boarding location 22 of the internal route 16 is adjacent to the crossing zone 25 and the gates 24 are arranged just before this crossing zone 25. This thus limits as far as possible the distance to be crossed by skiers 21 between the gates 24 and the boarding location 22.
• the same gates 24 control the crossing of the crossing 25 and access to the boarding location 22.
• the gates 24 are arranged obliquely on the runway to roughly match the curvature of the tracks 16,17 and their opening can be gradual, at f ur and as the seat passes 11.
• the device 33 for decelerating the seats 11 is designed to decadent the seats 11 and bring them together two by two, to form pairs of close seats, which together cross the crossing zone 25.
• the approximation can be achieved either by stopping a seat 11 at the entrance to the zone crossing 25 to wait for the next seat, preferably by modulating the decelerations, so that the two seats 11 are present together at the entrance to the crossing area 25 and cross it at the same time.
• decoupling is carried out in the upstream station, the empty seats already being grouped in pairs on the line, so as to simplify the downstream boarding station.
• the length of the outer track 17 is greater than that of the inner track 16 and if the tracks 16,17 are traversed at the same speed by the seats 11, the difference in length must be determined so as to find at the exit the regular cadence, with a shift in the order of the seats, the seat of the short inner track 16 passing in front of one or two seats of the long outer track 17.
• the cadence can also be restored by different speeds of the seats 11 on the tracks 16, 17 or in the acceleration zone 14.
• FIGS. 2 to 5 The operation of the installation is shown in FIGS. 2 to 5.
• a pair of seats 11.4 and 11.5 have been slowed down and brought closer together on the deceleration zone 10, so as to cross at slow speed and together the zone 25 of crossing and bifurcation.
• the first seat 11.4 has just crossed the switch 15, which has oriented it on the interior track 16 in the direction of the boarding location 22.
• the second seat 11.5 of the pair enters the crossing zone 25 and will be oriented on the outside lane 17.
• the access track 23 is closed by the gates 24, which prevent skiers 21 from entering the crossing zone 25 and from accessing the embarkation location 22 of the lane interior 16.
• the previous seat 11.3 is on the curved part 20 of the outer lane 17, at the loading location 29, while the previous seat 11.2, which followed the short inner lane 16, is engaged in the acceleration zone 14 and has passed the first seat 11.1, which has traveled the long track 17. It can be seen that the seat 11.6, which follows the pair of seats 11.4, 11.5, is notably spaced from this pair.
• the seat 11.4 is at the embarkation location 22 and the seat 11.5 engages on the external route 17.
• the following figures 4 and 5 illustrate the progression of the various seats 11, which are oriented alternately on the inner track 16 and the outer track 17 by the switch 15, as well as the opening of the gates 24. It is unnecessary to describe this operation in more detail.
• FIG. 6 illustrates another arrangement of the tracks 16,17, in which the outer track 17 is a half-loop, also arranged in the axis and in the extension of the line, being offset with respect to the half-loop of the inner track 16.
• the access track 23 of the inner track 16 is then substantially perpendicular to the outer track 17.
• the seat 11.5, which will be oriented on the outer track 17, is at the front in the pair of seats 11.5, 11.6 and the seat 11.6 at the rear quickly clears the crossing zone by forking to the side on the inner track 16.
• the operation is of course identical to that described above with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5.
• the access paths 23.30 and the associated boarding locations 22.29 can be arranged in any other part of the curves 20.27, depending on the space available and the structure of the station. It is conceivable to provide a third bypass lane to increase the spacing of the seats 11. Each lane 16,17 may include a landing location, arranged before the loading location 22,29, these locations not necessarily in the curves 20.27.
• the arrival station can be substantially identical to the departure station with split tracks. Depending on the flow rate and the structure of the installation, a standard station with a single track may be sufficient, since disembarking is easier than boarding. FIG.
• FIG. 7 illustrates a simplified landing station, in which the seats are alternately steered on two adjacent parallel tracks 32,34, each having a sloping landing ramp 35,36, which places the skiers under the seats 11 and the tracks 32,34, as indicated by arrows in the figure, without risk of collision.
• the boarding station has a single track 13, in the form of a half-loop extending the line in the usual manner.
• Two boarding locations 37.39, with their access tracks 38.40, are arranged in the curve of the track, respectively in the middle and at the exit of the curve, so that all of the seats 11 pass successively at the two boarding locations 37.39.
• the two locations 37.39 are substantially perpendicular to each other and the access tracks 38.40, tangent to the curve, are equipped with gates 24, the opening of which is synchronized with the movement of the seats 11.
• the seats 11 are, at the entrance to the curve, grouped in pairs and they are moved together to the first boarding location 37, where the seat in front of the pair picks skiers 21. It is understood that between the two boarding locations 37,39 the grouping of the seats 11 in pairs must be modified so that the seat behind the pair at the first boarding location 37 is presented forward at the second location 39 for boarding skiers. This permutation is obtained by slowing down and / or accelerating the successive seats so as to group the seat still empty with the seat which follows it and to separate it from the seat which preceded it. It is understood that the skiers 21 have more time to advance on the access tracks 38.40 and place themselves at the embarkation locations 37.39.
• FIG. 8 represents the position of the seats 11 at two successive times.
• a pair of seats 11.4, 11.5 arrive at the entrance to the curve, ready to cross the access track 38 and to board the front seat 11.4 the skiers waiting at the first boarding location 37.
• FIG. 8 represents the position of the seats 11 at two successive times.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Transportation (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
• Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
• Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
• Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=9477449

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (7)

Cited By (1)

Families Citing this family (21)

Family Cites Families (12)

• 1995
  • 1995-03-22 FR FR9503568A patent/FR2731972B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 1996
  • 1996-03-20 WO PCT/FR1996/000413 patent/WO1996029223A1/fr not_active Ceased
  • 1996-03-20 AT AT96908154T patent/ATE175933T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1996-03-20 CA CA002214460A patent/CA2214460A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 1996-03-20 US US08/894,947 patent/US5873310A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1996-03-20 JP JP8528134A patent/JPH11502170A/ja not_active Ceased
  • 1996-03-20 EP EP96908154A patent/EP0814992B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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