EP1011862A4 - Outil de transport de gouttes liquides et procede pour transferer ces gouttes a l'aide de cet outil - Google Patents
Outil de transport de gouttes liquides et procede pour transferer ces gouttes a l'aide de cet outilInfo
- Publication number
- EP1011862A4 EP1011862A4 EP97909988A EP97909988A EP1011862A4 EP 1011862 A4 EP1011862 A4 EP 1011862A4 EP 97909988 A EP97909988 A EP 97909988A EP 97909988 A EP97909988 A EP 97909988A EP 1011862 A4 EP1011862 A4 EP 1011862A4
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tool
- areas
- drops
- distribution
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000423 cell based assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007899 nucleic acid hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001236 prokaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/02—Burettes; Pipettes
- B01L3/0241—Drop counters; Drop formers
- B01L3/0262—Drop counters; Drop formers using touch-off at substrate or container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/502—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
- B01L3/5025—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures for parallel transport of multiple samples
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
- B01L2300/08—Geometry, shape and general structure
- B01L2300/0832—Geometry, shape and general structure cylindrical, tube shaped
- B01L2300/0845—Filaments, strings, fibres, i.e. not hollow
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N2035/00178—Special arrangements of analysers
- G01N2035/00237—Handling microquantities of analyte, e.g. microvalves, capillary networks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
- G01N2035/1027—General features of the devices
- G01N2035/1034—Transferring microquantities of liquid
- G01N2035/1037—Using surface tension, e.g. pins or wires
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tool for the transport of liquid drops and to a method for the transfer of such drops, from or into a network of miniature wells which can hold them.
- thermoplastic materials such as a polycarbonate or polystyrene
- the rectangular plate has dimensions of approximately 80 x 125 mm, and the wells have a diameter of approximately 8 mm. These dimensions are standardized so as to allow the automatic manipulation of the plates in apparatuses such as a liquid manipulating robot, a reader for reading the plate by spectrophotometry, fluorimetry, or chemiluminescence determination, or an observation microscope.
- the wells are filled by means of a set of pipettes which are moved manually, a long and tedious procedure, or automatically. Samples of the products formed in the wells are collected, for example, using a set of stainless steel needles or plastic ⁇ ps which are immersed m the wells.
- the present invention thus has the purpose of providing a tool for the transport of liquid drops into or from a network of microwells distributed with a very small separation making the use of the classic means of transport indicated above impossible.
- Another purpose of the present invention is to provide such a tool which allows the simuj aneous and automatic loading and unloading of at least a part of the wells of the network.
- Yet another purpose of the present invention is to supply a method for the transfer of a plurality of liquid drops between microwells presenting a predetermined spatial distribution and such a transport tool for said drops .
- a transport tool for drops arranged m a predetermined spatial distribution this tool being noteworthy m that it comprise? at least one filiform support mounted on a frame clearing this support, said support presenting a plurality of areas which can be wetted by said liquid, distributed according to a predetermined distribution over its length, these wettable areas being separated by nonwettable sections of said support .
- the frame of the tool is rectangular, the support is filiform and stretched on this frame m successive parallel segments which are connected end-to- end, wettable areas being then arranged according to a regular two-dimensional planar distribution.
- the areas intended to remove or deposit the drops are defined by the intersections of two segments of the filiform support so as to ensure the wettability of the support only at the intersections, by capillarity.
- the invention also supplies a method for the transfer of the plurality of liquid drops between wells presenting a predetermined spatial distribution and a transport tool for said drops, this method being characterized m that a) a tool for the transport of drops accord.
- rg to the invention comprising a distribution of wettable areas according to said distribution of wells, and b) the distribution of wettable areas of said tool and the distribution of wells are superimposed m a relation of proximity causing the transfer of at least one of the drops carried by one of the distributions into the other distribution.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram of an embodiment of the filiform support of the tool according to the present invention.
- FIGS. 2A and 2B illustrate the method according to the invention, for loading liquid drops onto an equipped transport tool of the filiform support of Figure 1,
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged diagram which explains the mechanism for the transfer of a distribution of drops carried by the tool of Figures 2A and 2B, into a distribution of microwells
- FIG. 4A and 4B illustrate the method according to the invention, applied to the transfer of the set of drops collected from a plate of microwells loaded with liquid
- FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of an apparatus for loading drops of different liquids onto a transport tool according to the invention
- - Figure 6 is a diagram of an element of the apparatus of Figure 5, useful for the description of the operation of this apparatus
- - Figure 7 is a schematic perspective view of a tool for transporting drops according to the invention, adapted to work in cooperation with the three-dimensional network of microwells
- - Figures 8A and 8B are schematic views which illustrate the operation of another embodiment of the tool for transporting drops according to the invention
- FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a two- dimensional version of the tool illustrated in Figures 8A and 8B,
- FIG. 10 is a plan view of yet another embodiment of the tool according to the present invention.
- - Figure 11 represents a detail of a variant of the tool of Figure 9
- - Figure 12 is a detail of a variant of the tool of
- FIG. 1 of the appended drawing shows a schematic representation of a filiform support 1 bearing liquid drops 2 X , 2,, etc..., distributed over the length of the support.
- this filiform support, or wire, 1 is mounted on a frame 3 in the shape of an arc which stretches the wire between its ends.
- e surface of the wire 3 is treated so that it is able co bear liquid drops only at predetermined places, distributed along the length of the wire.
- a wire 1 by coverirr a wire made of hydrophilic Inconel alloy and having a diameter of 20 ⁇ m with a very hydrophobic silane covering layer, followed by exposure of this layer through a mask to remove, by means of ultraviolet radiation, this layer in the areas 6 lr 6 2 , 6 3 , etc... (see Figure 1) .
- the areas where the silane layer has been removed is hydrophilic, and therefore able to support drops 2 X of a liquid. In this manner it is possible to cause the wire to carry liquid drops with a very small volume, (e.g. 100-150 picoliters).
- the wire 1 can be made of a hydrophobic material with a hydrophilic coating which is selectively removed outside of the areas 6 that must bear drops. More generally, the surface of the wire is tre ⁇ " ced so as to ensure the wetting of predetermined areas of the surface of the wire by a given liquid and to prevent the wetting of the wire between these areas.
- the assembly (1,3) constitutes a tool for the transport of liquid drops distributed over the wire 1 according to a predetermined distribution defined by the mask used during the exposure of the silane layer to ultraviolet radiation.
- each one of the drops 2 ⁇ r 2 1+1 , etc... can be placed opposite a well 7 7 i+1 , etc..., by the use of adequate means for alignment.
- the spaces separating the bottoms of the wells receive a hydrophobic product 9.
- the drops 2 L then adhere to the bottoms of the well 6i and they are completely transferred into them.
- the transport tool (1,3) allows a simple and simultaneous loading of a plurality of miniature wells, or microwells, 7 ⁇ with a liquid, and this [is true] even if the separation of the wells is very small (on the order of 100 ⁇ m) , as is the case in the wells described in the above-mentioned French patent application. It is clear that the classic loading methods, for example, with micropipettes, use instruments which are too large to allow the simultaneous loading of such microwells, a problem which is, on the other hand, completely solved using a transport tool and the method for transfer according to the invention.
- FIG. 4A a schematic representation is given of a line of microwells 1 L of the plate 8, these wells being provided with drops 2i of a liquid of which samples must be extracted.
- Such extraction is necessary, for example, in cell cultures, when one must analyze products which are expressed or excreted in each microwell by live cells cultured in these wells, for example, for the production of monoclonal antibodies from hybrido as, for the expression of inducible recombinant proteins or of viruses from various biological systems bacteria, yeasts, animal or plant cells) .
- hydrophilic areas 6 ⁇ of the wire 1, perfectly dry, are placed opposite and in the vicinity of the wells 7 X , as shown in Figure 4A.
- part 2'. of these drops is transferred to the opposite hydrophilic area 6 ⁇ of the wire 1, as shown in Figure 4B.
- These samples 2'-, of the content of the wells can be transferred into microwells of other plates such as wells, for example, to make "fingerprint” plates used in microbiology.
- the invention proposes the apparatus shown in Figure 5.
- the latter comprises a rectilinear arrangement of capillary tubes 10 x which have been drawn to a diameter on the order of 100 ⁇ m, for example, allowing their placement in ' a line with a separation identical to that of the hydrophilic area 6 X of the wire 1 of the support according to the invention.
- an optical fiber Hi is associated with each capillary tube 10;, . , with a microlens which focuses the light leaving the fiber into the liquid which fills the tube. It is known that the emission of a light pulse in the fiber causes the formation, at the open end or outlets 12 x of the tube 10 x of a droplet of the liquid. If, as shown in Figure 5, the wire 1 of the transport tool according to the invention is arranged opposite and in the vicinity of the outlet 12 2 of the tubes, the hydrophilic areas of the wire being points aligned with the outlets 12j . , the light pulses sent in predetermined fibers llj. control the transfer of predetermined drops 2 to the wire 1.
- the capillary tubes which can be supplied with different liquids, make it possible for the drops 2 ⁇ carried by the wire 1 to have different compositions. It is then possil e to transfer these drops using the tool according to the invention and, according to the mechanism described m connection with Figure 3, into different wells of a microwell plate. Such a transfer is useful for biological analysis (or m biology) . An important application is the screening of synthetic or natural molecules, in the development of new drugs. The diagnostic tests m biological analysis constitute another example. It is clear that the transfers of drops described above require a precise alignment of the wells with the hydrophilic areas of the wire 1 of the tool.
- alignment means can be used for this purpose, notably means of the type used m photomechanical printing for the alignment of several color select ns .
- These means consist of pegs (not represented) which are carried by one of the elements (the tool or the plate) and which penetrate into corresponding holes (not shown) hollowed out m the other device to place the two devices m a very precise relative arrangement.
- the microwell plates described m the above-mentioned patent application comprise a plurality of ad acent rows of microwells. Thanks to the embodiment of the transport tool according to the invention which will now be described in connection with Figure 7, it is possible to proceed to simultaneous transfers of drops between this tool and several rows of micjowells.
- the tool represented comprises an empty frame 3' which is essentially rectangular and equipped with gauge rods 13i on both opposite edges, these gauge rods defining support points for a wire 1' which is passed around them so as to follow a planar crenelated trajectory consisting of parallel segments which are connected end to end.
- these segments are spaced at intervals, like the microwell rows of a plate 8 comprising a regular two- dimensional distribution of such microwells.
- the wire 1' carries hydrophilic areas presenting the same spatial distribution .., the microwells of plate 8, the rest of the surface of the wire being hydrophobic.
- FIG. 7 An examination of Figure 7 shows that after a precise alignment of the rows of wells of the plate 8, obtained, for example, by means of pegs and holes (not shown) , the tool represented allows a two-dimensional transfer of drops 2 ⁇ between the set of the parallel segments of the wire 1' and the set of the rows of microwells of the plate. In this manner the number of liquid drops transferred or collected is conveniently multiplied when compared with the tool of Figure 2B.
- the selective wettability necessary for the surface of the wire can be obtained, as seen above, by a local modification of this characteristic of th surface of the wire so that the liquid becomes attached to the area 6, and so it is repelled by the intermediate parts of the wire between these areas.
- Other means could be used for the selective wetting of the wire, for example, the wire could be made locally highly porous, at the places where the liquid is to become attached to the wire. Liquid thus penetrates the pores made on the wire, so as to then retransfer, for example, by dilution, samples of this liquid into another liquid, or another analysis tool.
- a very schematized representation of a transport tool is indicated, comprising a wire 1" mounted on a frame 3. In order to increase the wettability of the wire locally, it is intersected with other tangential wires or segments of wire l" ⁇ , l" , l'b, etc... at the level of the areas to be made wettable.
- Figure 9 represents another embodimer t of the tool according to the invention, which applies the concept developed m connection with Figures 8A and 8B.
- the tool represented comprises at least one wire 1" mounted on a frame 3" with the aid of pmholes 13 , as in the embodiment of Figure 7.
- the wire segments stretched between two pmholes intersect along two orthogonal networks whose intersections trap, by capillarity, the drops 2 l ⁇ to be transferred.
- the latter can then be simultaneously transferred into the microwells of a plate 8 of such microwells, or they can be sampled m said microwells as seen above.
- the wire 1 does not require the application of any local surface treatment, the latter often being expensive.
- the present invention thereby provides means for the simultaneous transfer of a large number of liquid microdrops into or from a dense network of microwells which are inaccessible by the conventional means used for the much less dense networks of the prior art.
- the present invention presents numerous other advantages. It allows ensuring reproducible transfers of liquid drops with respect to the volume of the drops. It provides for complete visibility of the operations of the transfer due to the fact that the transport tool is essentially transparent to an observer wl ' carries out the transfer, for example, under microscope observation.
- the network of the wires of the tool is flexible and it can adapt to any defect m the flatness of the plate of microwells.
- the tool is inexpensive to manufacture and it can be discarded after one use, which is advantageous in biology or (or biological analysis) .
- the live cells placed at the bottom of the wells remain separated from the wire of the tool and cannot be damaged by it.
- the alignment of the tool and of the network of microwells can be aided and facilitated by alignment pmholes and, the case of the two-dimensional tools of Figures 7 and 9, by the use of a moire effect.
- the invention allows the collection of samples by collecting samples from a gfl or a deposit of samples on or a gel layer.
- the tool of Figure 9 cr uld comprise a double grid pattern of wires such as 17 ⁇ , 17 2 , (see Figure 11), these double wires defining, at the intersections of the grid, spaces which are capable of retaining drops of a larger volume.
- a double grid pattern of wires such as 17 ⁇ , 17 2 , (see Figure 11)
- these double wires defining, at the intersections of the grid, spaces which are capable of retaining drops of a larger volume.
- circular cutouts such as that (18) shown in Figure 12
- the invention is not limited to the transport of microdrops from or into microwells distributed with a separation on the order of 100 ⁇ m. It clearly also extends to wells of larger dimensions, distributed at a greater separation, for example, of a few millimeters. Larger drops are then obtained with wires having larger diameters, for example, 100-200 ⁇ m.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
L'outil (1, 3) est prévu pour transporter des gouttes (2i) qui sont disposées selon une répartition spaciale prédéterminée. Cet outil comprend au moins un support filiforme (1) fixé sur un cadre (3) étirant ce support. Ce dernier présente plusieurs zones pouvant être mouillées par ce liquide, disposées selon une répartition prédéterminée sur sa longueur. Ces zones pouvant être mouillées sont séparées les unes des autres par les sections ne pouvant pas être mouillées du support (1). Cet outil peut être utilisé dans des cultures de cellules ou des essais sur des molécules biologiques.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9612375 | 1996-10-10 | ||
| FR9612375A FR2754469B1 (fr) | 1996-10-10 | 1996-10-10 | Outil de transport de gouttes de liquide et procede de transfert de gouttes a l'aide d'un tel outil |
| US3923897P | 1997-02-28 | 1997-02-28 | |
| US39238P | 1997-02-28 | ||
| PCT/US1997/018037 WO1998015355A2 (fr) | 1996-10-10 | 1997-10-03 | Outil de transport de gouttes liquides et procede pour transferer ces gouttes a l'aide de cet outil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1011862A2 EP1011862A2 (fr) | 2000-06-28 |
| EP1011862A4 true EP1011862A4 (fr) | 2000-06-28 |
Family
ID=26233033
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97909988A Withdrawn EP1011862A4 (fr) | 1996-10-10 | 1997-10-03 | Outil de transport de gouttes liquides et procede pour transferer ces gouttes a l'aide de cet outil |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1011862A4 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2001502057A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1234112A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU4747197A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1998015355A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6309600B1 (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 2001-10-30 | Biotrove, Inc. | Apparatus for droplet microchemistry |
| EP0955084B1 (fr) | 1998-04-27 | 2006-07-26 | Corning Incorporated | Procédé pour le dépôt d'échantillons biologiques avec un réservoir capillaire refilé |
| US6884626B1 (en) | 1998-04-27 | 2005-04-26 | Corning Incorporated | Redrawn capillary imaging reservoir |
| DE19827754C1 (de) | 1998-06-23 | 2000-02-10 | Graffinity Pharm Design Gmbh | Einrichtung für eine nahezu gleichzeitige Synthese einer Vielzahl von Proben |
| US6762061B1 (en) | 1998-07-03 | 2004-07-13 | Corning Incorporated | Redrawn capillary imaging reservoir |
| GB9821573D0 (en) * | 1998-10-02 | 1998-11-25 | Central Research Lab Ltd | Method and apparatus for removing a substance from a container |
| GB9824202D0 (en) * | 1998-11-04 | 1998-12-30 | Moore David F | Liquid transfer system |
| CA2358566A1 (fr) | 1999-01-08 | 2000-07-13 | Charles S. Vann | Reseau de fibres destine a entrer en contact avec une espece chimique et procedes d'utilisation et de fabrication de tels reseaux de fibres |
| US7595189B2 (en) | 1999-01-08 | 2009-09-29 | Applied Biosystems, Llc | Integrated optics fiber array |
| WO2000058735A2 (fr) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-05 | Optigon Technologies | Dispositif de criblage a fort rendement et procedes d'agencement en matrice de microparticules |
| US6977145B2 (en) | 1999-07-28 | 2005-12-20 | Serono Genetics Institute S.A. | Method for carrying out a biochemical protocol in continuous flow in a microreactor |
| US6399396B1 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2002-06-04 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Compressed loading apparatus and method for liquid transfer |
| US7588725B2 (en) | 2001-04-25 | 2009-09-15 | Biotrove, Inc. | High throughput autosampler |
| US8414774B2 (en) | 2001-04-25 | 2013-04-09 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for high-throughput screening of fluidic samples |
| WO2009059286A1 (fr) | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-07 | Biotrove, Inc. | Dispositifs et procédés de couplage de dispositifs de spectrométrie de masse avec des systèmes de chromatographie |
| US6812030B2 (en) | 2001-04-25 | 2004-11-02 | Biotrove, Inc. | System and method for high throughput sample preparation and analysis using column chromatography |
| CA2560513A1 (fr) | 2004-04-08 | 2005-12-01 | Biomatrica, Inc. | Integration du stockage et de la gestion d'echantillons pour les sciences de la vie |
| CA2806670A1 (fr) | 2010-07-26 | 2012-02-09 | Biomatrica, Inc. | Compositions de stabilisation d'adn, d'arn, de proteines dans le sang et d'autres echantillons biologiques lors du transport et du stockage a temperatures ambiantes |
| US9845489B2 (en) | 2010-07-26 | 2017-12-19 | Biomatrica, Inc. | Compositions for stabilizing DNA, RNA and proteins in saliva and other biological samples during shipping and storage at ambient temperatures |
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| US9725703B2 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2017-08-08 | Biomatrica, Inc. | Formulations and methods for stabilizing PCR reagents |
| US9790465B2 (en) | 2013-04-30 | 2017-10-17 | Corning Incorporated | Spheroid cell culture well article and methods thereof |
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| JP2017532974A (ja) * | 2014-10-29 | 2017-11-09 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | 3d細胞凝集体の生成及び培養のための装置及び方法 |
| WO2016069930A1 (fr) | 2014-10-29 | 2016-05-06 | Corning Incorporated | Conception et fabrication de micropuits pour la génération d'agrégats de culture cellulaire |
| JP6930914B2 (ja) | 2014-10-29 | 2021-09-01 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | 灌流バイオリアクタ・プラットフォーム |
| EP3212759A1 (fr) | 2014-10-29 | 2017-09-06 | Corning Incorporated | Insert de culture cellulaire |
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| JP7195302B2 (ja) | 2017-07-14 | 2022-12-23 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | 3d培養のための細胞培養容器及び3d細胞の培養方法 |
| EP3652290B1 (fr) | 2017-07-14 | 2022-05-04 | Corning Incorporated | Récipients de culture cellulaire 3d pour échange de milieu manuel ou automatique |
| US11857970B2 (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2024-01-02 | Corning Incorporated | Cell culture vessel |
| JP7197557B2 (ja) | 2017-07-14 | 2022-12-27 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | 多孔性支持体を有する細胞培養槽 |
| CN108167281B (zh) * | 2017-12-05 | 2019-07-19 | 西北工业大学 | 一种基于多孔吸湿纤维的液滴无障碍导引方法 |
| WO2020013847A1 (fr) | 2018-07-13 | 2020-01-16 | Corning Incorporated | Boîtes de petri pourvues d'une paroi latérale comprenant une surface de distribution de milieu liquide |
| CN111065725B (zh) | 2018-07-13 | 2024-03-29 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 包括具有互联的壁的微板的流体装置 |
| WO2020013845A1 (fr) | 2018-07-13 | 2020-01-16 | Corning Incorporated | Flacons de culture cellulaire dotés de dispositifs stabilisateurs |
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| US3572558A (en) * | 1969-01-02 | 1971-03-30 | Robert M Hooker | Dropper dispenser |
| FR2145299A5 (fr) * | 1971-07-06 | 1973-02-16 | Pfizer | |
| FR2233626A1 (en) * | 1973-06-12 | 1975-01-10 | Gasbarro Luciano | System for simultaneous analysis of many biological specimens - hqs porous material matrix absorbing test liquids extracted by comb shaped element |
| WO1994011529A1 (fr) * | 1992-11-06 | 1994-05-26 | Pharmacia Biotech Ab | Procede de traitement d'echantillons d'acides nucleiques |
| US5334837A (en) * | 1991-10-05 | 1994-08-02 | Horiba, Ltd. | Micro analytical method, sampling plate used in same, method of detecting organic compound by use of said micro analytical method, apparatus for same and method of dividing for micro-liquid flow |
| US5551487A (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 1996-09-03 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Micro-dispenser for preparing assay plates |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US4008154A (en) * | 1974-03-29 | 1977-02-15 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Rotary filter wash distributor |
| US4111553A (en) * | 1976-03-30 | 1978-09-05 | Unisearch Limited | Multi-sample transporting and heating apparatus for use in atomic absorption spectrometry |
| US4396287A (en) * | 1981-05-04 | 1983-08-02 | Leeman Labs Inc. | Sample manipulation system for spectrometers |
| US5012195A (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 1991-04-30 | Abb Power T&D Company, Inc. | Method for improving the electrical strength of vapor-mist dielectrics |
| US5519218A (en) * | 1993-08-04 | 1996-05-21 | Chang; On Kok | Sample holder for spectroscopy |
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1997
- 1997-10-03 EP EP97909988A patent/EP1011862A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-10-03 WO PCT/US1997/018037 patent/WO1998015355A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 1997-10-03 CN CN 97198715 patent/CN1234112A/zh active Pending
- 1997-10-03 JP JP10517656A patent/JP2001502057A/ja active Pending
- 1997-10-03 AU AU47471/97A patent/AU4747197A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3572558A (en) * | 1969-01-02 | 1971-03-30 | Robert M Hooker | Dropper dispenser |
| FR2145299A5 (fr) * | 1971-07-06 | 1973-02-16 | Pfizer | |
| FR2233626A1 (en) * | 1973-06-12 | 1975-01-10 | Gasbarro Luciano | System for simultaneous analysis of many biological specimens - hqs porous material matrix absorbing test liquids extracted by comb shaped element |
| US5334837A (en) * | 1991-10-05 | 1994-08-02 | Horiba, Ltd. | Micro analytical method, sampling plate used in same, method of detecting organic compound by use of said micro analytical method, apparatus for same and method of dividing for micro-liquid flow |
| WO1994011529A1 (fr) * | 1992-11-06 | 1994-05-26 | Pharmacia Biotech Ab | Procede de traitement d'echantillons d'acides nucleiques |
| US5551487A (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 1996-09-03 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Micro-dispenser for preparing assay plates |
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| Title |
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| KAZUO SATO ET AL: "INDIVIDUAL AND MASS OPERATION OF BIOLOGICAL CELLS USING MICROMECHANICAL SILICON DEVICES", SENSORS AND ACTUATORS, vol. A22, no. 1 / 03, 1 March 1990 (1990-03-01), pages 948 - 953, XP000371726 * |
| See also references of WO9815355A3 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU4747197A (en) | 1998-05-05 |
| WO1998015355A2 (fr) | 1998-04-16 |
| EP1011862A2 (fr) | 2000-06-28 |
| CN1234112A (zh) | 1999-11-03 |
| JP2001502057A (ja) | 2001-02-13 |
| WO1998015355A3 (fr) | 1998-07-02 |
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