EP1031638A1 - Aluminiumfolie mit hoher Reinheit für elektrolytische Kondensatoren - Google Patents
Aluminiumfolie mit hoher Reinheit für elektrolytische Kondensatoren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1031638A1 EP1031638A1 EP00420034A EP00420034A EP1031638A1 EP 1031638 A1 EP1031638 A1 EP 1031638A1 EP 00420034 A EP00420034 A EP 00420034A EP 00420034 A EP00420034 A EP 00420034A EP 1031638 A1 EP1031638 A1 EP 1031638A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ppm
- elements
- annealing
- cold rolling
- thickness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001004 secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q triazanium;borate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
Definitions
- the invention relates to thin sheets or strips of refined aluminum, of purity greater than 99.9%, which, after having undergone a pitting surface treatment ("etching") intended to increase their specific surface, are used in manufacturing anode of electrolytic capacitors, especially high capacitors voltage.
- etching pitting surface treatment
- Patent EP 0490574 of Showa Aluminum published in 1992, describes the concentration, at various contents, elements Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Ga, P, V, Ti, Cr, Ni, Ta, Zr, C, Be, Pb and In, i.e. at the interface between the surface oxide layer of the sheet and the body of the leaf, either in the oxide layer.
- concentration ratio of elements between the concentration zone and the core of the sheet, measured with the probe ionic, is between 1.2 and 30.
- the object of the invention is to improve the beneficial effect of the surface concentration of elements Pb, B and In on the puncture ability of thin aluminum sheets refined aluminum for electrolytic capacitors. It is based on the implementation evidence of the favorable effect of a homogeneous distribution of these 3 elements at the leaf area.
- FIG. 1 represents an example of an intensity profile obtained by ionic analysis for an element, on a logarithmic scale, as a function of the advance distance (in ⁇ m) perpendicular to the rolling direction of the sheet, and the determination maximum, minimum and average intensities required to calculate the ratio of dispersion.
- Figures 2a and 2b are micrographs illustrating the distribution of the bites after etching resulting respectively from a heterogeneous and homogeneous distribution of elements Pb, B and In on the surface of the sheet.
- the thin aluminum sheets used to manufacture the electrodes of electrolytic capacitors are obtained from refined aluminum of purity at less equal to 99.9%.
- the refining process used can be either a refining "3-layer" electrolytic, as described in patents FR 759588 and FR 832528, or a method by segregation as described in patent FR 1594154.
- the metal is then hot rolled, then cold rolled to the final thickness, which is around 0.1 mm.
- the dispersion ratio Rd (I max - I min ) / I avg is less than 5, and preferably 2, for each of the elements Pb, B and In.
- the intensities are measured using an ion analyzer of the SIMS (Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry) type, by the so-called "step-scan" method.
- the advance step is 10 ⁇ m and the abraded area is a square of 250 ⁇ m side.
- the average signal intensity I avg for an element is obtained by calculating the arithmetic mean of the intensities measured on the profile.
- the upper limit intensity I max is the arithmetic mean of the maximum intensities obtained in the following manner: they are defined by the intensity at the second point of three consecutive analysis points having a maximum intensity on the second point. Only the maxima exceeding a threshold fixed slightly above the average intensity are retained.
- the lower limit intensity I min is the arithmetic mean of the intensities obtained when a minimum is observed on the second point of three successive analysis points, retaining only the intensities exceeding a certain threshold located slightly below of average intensity.
- This method is illustrated by the diagram in Figure 1, representing the profile intensity as a function of the distance traveled by the ion analyzer on the sample.
- the measurement points are represented by a small circle, and the points retained as minimum and maximum intensities are those surrounded by a square, which are located outside the band delimited by the two threshold lines.
- the abrasion conditions are stable after 125 ⁇ m of displacement.
- the first 125 microns of each lateral profile are therefore systematically ignored.
- the analysis depth is less than 0.1 ⁇ m.
- the measurements are carried out on several locations to obtain values reliable statistics.
- the average intensities were measured on each sample, maximum and minimum for each of the elements according to the method described above, and calculated the dispersion ratio Rd in each case.
- the capacity of the capacitors produced was then measured from the pitted samples according to the following method: the aluminum sheets are electrolysed in a solution containing 5% HCl and 15% H 2 SO 4 with a direct current density of 200 mA / cm 2 for 60 s at 85 ° C. The leaves are then immersed in a 5% HCl solution for 8 min. The oxide is formed at a voltage of 450 V in a solution of ammonium borate. The capacity is measured in ⁇ F / cm 2 , but then reduced as a percentage relative to a refined reference sheet. The results obtained are collated in Table 1. Ech. Pb (ppm) B (ppm) In (ppm) Rd Pb Rd B Rd In Cap.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
- ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9902386A FR2790008B1 (fr) | 1999-02-23 | 1999-02-23 | Feuille en alluminium raffine pour condensateurs electrolytiques |
| FR9902386 | 1999-02-23 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1031638A1 true EP1031638A1 (de) | 2000-08-30 |
| EP1031638B1 EP1031638B1 (de) | 2004-04-07 |
Family
ID=9542554
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00420034A Expired - Lifetime EP1031638B1 (de) | 1999-02-23 | 2000-02-17 | Aluminiumfolie mit hoher Reinheit für elektrolytische Kondensatoren |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6471793B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1031638B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2000252170A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100696971B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1201350C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE60009591T2 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2790008B1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2231847C2 (de) |
| TW (1) | TWI233452B (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2415192C2 (ru) * | 2007-04-20 | 2011-03-27 | Петр Трофимович Обыденный | Алюминиевый сплав повышенной электрической проводимости |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2844810B1 (fr) * | 2002-09-24 | 2004-11-05 | Pechiney Rhenalu | Feuille ou bande en aluminium raffine pour condensateurs electrolytiques |
| JP2007046093A (ja) * | 2005-08-09 | 2007-02-22 | Mitsubishi Alum Co Ltd | 電解コンデンサ電極用アルミニウム箔およびその製造方法 |
| JP5104525B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-01 | 2012-12-19 | 日本軽金属株式会社 | 電解コンデンサ用アルミニウム箔 |
| RU2748842C1 (ru) * | 2020-06-01 | 2021-05-31 | Виктор Валентинович Стрелков | Алюминиевая конденсаторная исходная фольга, легированная эрбием |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3498765A (en) * | 1966-09-06 | 1970-03-03 | Aluminum Co Of America | Capacitor foil composed of alloys of aluminum and cadmium or indium |
| JPH0462818A (ja) * | 1990-06-25 | 1992-02-27 | Showa Alum Corp | 電解コンデンサ電極用アルミニウム箔 |
| EP0490574A1 (de) * | 1990-12-11 | 1992-06-17 | Showa Aluminum Kabushiki Kaisha | Aluminiumfolie wie Elektroden von elektrolytischen Kondensator |
| JPH05287465A (ja) * | 1992-04-15 | 1993-11-02 | Mitsubishi Alum Co Ltd | 電解コンデンサ用アルミニウム箔の製造方法 |
| JPH06330213A (ja) * | 1993-05-20 | 1994-11-29 | Mitsubishi Alum Co Ltd | 表面積拡大効果のすぐれた電解コンデンサの電極用アルミニウム箔材 |
| JPH07150280A (ja) * | 1993-12-01 | 1995-06-13 | Nippon Foil Mfg Co Ltd | 電解コンデンサ電極用アルミニウム合金箔 |
| JPH083673A (ja) * | 1994-06-15 | 1996-01-09 | Mitsubishi Alum Co Ltd | 電解コンデンサ用アルミニウム箔および該アルミニウム箔の製造方法 |
| JPH10140394A (ja) * | 1996-11-05 | 1998-05-26 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 電解コンデンサ用アルミニウム箔 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6047896B2 (ja) * | 1981-09-08 | 1985-10-24 | 東洋アルミニウム株式会社 | 電解コンデンサ用アルミニウム箔 |
| JP2627456B2 (ja) * | 1990-03-08 | 1997-07-09 | 住友軽金属工業 株式会社 | 電解コンデンサ用アルミニウム箔 |
| US5518823A (en) | 1990-12-11 | 1996-05-21 | Showa Aluminum Kabushiki | Aluminum foil as electrolytic condenser electrodes |
| RU2098878C1 (ru) * | 1996-04-03 | 1997-12-10 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Росс ЛТД" | Способ изготовления катодной фольги (варианты) и катодная фольга электролитического конденсатора |
| RU2123738C1 (ru) * | 1997-03-21 | 1998-12-20 | Воронежский государственный технический университет | Пористое покрытие для модификации поверхности фольги электролитического конденсатора |
-
1999
- 1999-02-23 FR FR9902386A patent/FR2790008B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-02-11 TW TW089102333A patent/TWI233452B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-02-14 US US09/504,040 patent/US6471793B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-02-17 DE DE60009591T patent/DE60009591T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-02-17 EP EP00420034A patent/EP1031638B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-22 KR KR1020000008462A patent/KR100696971B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-02-22 RU RU2000104504/09A patent/RU2231847C2/ru active
- 2000-02-23 JP JP2000045937A patent/JP2000252170A/ja active Pending
- 2000-02-23 CN CNB001053876A patent/CN1201350C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3498765A (en) * | 1966-09-06 | 1970-03-03 | Aluminum Co Of America | Capacitor foil composed of alloys of aluminum and cadmium or indium |
| JPH0462818A (ja) * | 1990-06-25 | 1992-02-27 | Showa Alum Corp | 電解コンデンサ電極用アルミニウム箔 |
| EP0490574A1 (de) * | 1990-12-11 | 1992-06-17 | Showa Aluminum Kabushiki Kaisha | Aluminiumfolie wie Elektroden von elektrolytischen Kondensator |
| JPH05287465A (ja) * | 1992-04-15 | 1993-11-02 | Mitsubishi Alum Co Ltd | 電解コンデンサ用アルミニウム箔の製造方法 |
| JPH06330213A (ja) * | 1993-05-20 | 1994-11-29 | Mitsubishi Alum Co Ltd | 表面積拡大効果のすぐれた電解コンデンサの電極用アルミニウム箔材 |
| JPH07150280A (ja) * | 1993-12-01 | 1995-06-13 | Nippon Foil Mfg Co Ltd | 電解コンデンサ電極用アルミニウム合金箔 |
| JPH083673A (ja) * | 1994-06-15 | 1996-01-09 | Mitsubishi Alum Co Ltd | 電解コンデンサ用アルミニウム箔および該アルミニウム箔の製造方法 |
| JPH10140394A (ja) * | 1996-11-05 | 1998-05-26 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 電解コンデンサ用アルミニウム箔 |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 016, no. 267 (E - 1217) 16 June 1992 (1992-06-16) * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 018, no. 082 (C - 1164) 10 February 1994 (1994-02-10) * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1995, no. 02 31 March 1995 (1995-03-31) * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1995, no. 09 31 October 1995 (1995-10-31) * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1996, no. 05 31 May 1996 (1996-05-31) * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1998, no. 10 31 August 1998 (1998-08-31) * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2415192C2 (ru) * | 2007-04-20 | 2011-03-27 | Петр Трофимович Обыденный | Алюминиевый сплав повышенной электрической проводимости |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1264906A (zh) | 2000-08-30 |
| TWI233452B (en) | 2005-06-01 |
| JP2000252170A (ja) | 2000-09-14 |
| KR20000058136A (ko) | 2000-09-25 |
| US6471793B1 (en) | 2002-10-29 |
| HK1028924A1 (en) | 2001-03-09 |
| EP1031638B1 (de) | 2004-04-07 |
| KR100696971B1 (ko) | 2007-03-21 |
| DE60009591D1 (de) | 2004-05-13 |
| FR2790008A1 (fr) | 2000-08-25 |
| CN1201350C (zh) | 2005-05-11 |
| DE60009591T2 (de) | 2005-04-21 |
| FR2790008B1 (fr) | 2001-04-13 |
| RU2231847C2 (ru) | 2004-06-27 |
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