EP1179920A2 - Datenbus für mehrere Teilnehmer - Google Patents
Datenbus für mehrere Teilnehmer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1179920A2 EP1179920A2 EP01117332A EP01117332A EP1179920A2 EP 1179920 A2 EP1179920 A2 EP 1179920A2 EP 01117332 A EP01117332 A EP 01117332A EP 01117332 A EP01117332 A EP 01117332A EP 1179920 A2 EP1179920 A2 EP 1179920A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- data bus
- telegrams
- participants
- cycle
- bus according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010021703 Indifference Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/40—Bus networks
- H04L12/40052—High-speed IEEE 1394 serial bus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/02—Details
- H04J3/06—Synchronising arrangements
- H04J3/0635—Clock or time synchronisation in a network
- H04J3/0638—Clock or time synchronisation among nodes; Internode synchronisation
- H04J3/0641—Change of the master or reference, e.g. take-over or failure of the master
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/64—Hybrid switching systems
Definitions
- the invention relates to a data bus with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a data bus is described in DE 19720401 A. It serves, for example in buildings, the various electrical switches, electricity consumers and the like of a building to connect circuitry and convey control commands among the participants. More use cases are the networking of machine controls in the industrial area, e.g. for a production line, data buses in aircraft for the various Drive and control components as well as land vehicles with the corresponding Devices for switching, converting and consuming electrical energy.
- the message transmission of the known data bus is synchronized.
- a bus master is a synchronization pulse with a predetermined clock frequency output.
- the participants of the data bus go within a defined time window or at a defined time on the data bus. This time can, as described in the publication mentioned, also be variable and depend on the transmission priority and also on the extent to which the data bus through which hierarchical messages were used.
- the invention has for its object a data bus of the aforementioned Art to create a practically uninterrupted even if the clock fails Ensures bus communication.
- the participants with the highest take over Priority the role of the clock.
- the sends a clock pulse of a defined form and / or length and only the Synchronization of the participants is used, they also act as clock generators Participants with the highest priority have a double function. They keep sending theirs Messages (usually also called telegrams) and this is used for the others Bus participants also as a quasi clock pulse.
- Each message contains a message identifier ID that represents the respective time slot in which the message is transmitted, and thus the priority. Will one Message not sent (e.g. due to failure or absence of a subscriber), elapses the corresponding time is not used.
- the transmission is carried out according to that described in DE 19720400 A. Procedure of consignment carried out as required.
- slot counters that are incremented in all participants.
- the bus is accessed in accordance with FTDMA (Flexible Time Division Multiple Access) method.
- FTDMA Flexible Time Division Multiple Access
- the slot counter While in the static part the slot counter according to the preconfigured Counting up slot time, the slot counter is already counting in the dynamic part Short waiting time counted up if there was no send request for the relevant ID is present.
- the slot counter reaches an identifier value for which a send request then the message with this identifier is sent over the bus transfer.
- Both the transmitter and the receiver - all bus controllers in the network - the slot counter stops at the current value for the duration of the transmission. After the end of the transfer, the slot counters continue to count up.
- the message format is for all messages in both static and dynamic Part identical. If the SYNC bit is set, the so-called is in the first data byte Cycle counter encoded.
- the cycle counter is an 8 bit counter and counts the Communication rounds. This counter is the same in all participants across the system.
- the communication cycle begins with a SYNC symbol.
- the time slots will be identified by the ID numbers, both in the static and in the dynamic Part can be used.
- Participants who are connected to both channels send their messages in the static part simultaneously on both channels. There may be differences in the dynamic part enter in the time slots on the two channels.
- the invention also offers the possibility to completely on a separate clock waive, provided that the at least two highest-ranking telegrams in regular time Intervals on the data bus.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
- Synchronisation In Digital Transmission Systems (AREA)
- Time-Division Multiplex Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Ein Identifier darf in einem Netzwerk nur einmal verwendet werden. Jeder Teilnehmer kann einen oder mehrere Identifier - sowohl im statischen als auch im dynamischen Teil - verwenden.
Claims (7)
- Datenbus für mehrere Teilnehmer, gekennzeichnet durch folgende Merkmale:die n Teilnehmer können innerhalb eines Sendezyklus mindestens ein Telegramm mit vorgegebener eindeutiger Rangnummer (1, 2, 3, ...) versenden,innerhalb eines Zyklus werden die Telegramme mit den Rangnummern 1, 2, 3, ...m mit m>/= 2 nacheinander und regelmäßigund die Telegramme mit den Rangnummern m+1, m+2, ... bedarfsweise versandt, wobei m+1, m+2, ... eine hierarchische Sendeberechtigung der den Telegrammen zugeordneten Teilnehmern bezeichnet.
- Datenbus nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zahl m der jeweiligen Anwendung angepasst und bleibend festgelegt ist.
- Datenbus nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Sendedauer der m Teilnehmer gleich ist.
- Datenbus nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die gesamte Sendezeit für die n Telegramme länger als die Zykluszeit ist.
- Datenbus nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rangnummerninformation der Telegramme den Beginn des Telegramms markiert.
- Datenbus nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sender für die Telegramme mit den Rangnummern 1, 2, ...m auch dann senden, wenn der Dateninhalt 0 ist.
- Datenbus nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder Teilnehmer aus einem zentralen Prozessor und einer Kommunikationseinheit besteht, die die vom zentralen Prozessor gelieferten Daten auf den Datenbus gibt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10039460 | 2000-08-12 | ||
| DE10039460A DE10039460A1 (de) | 2000-08-12 | 2000-08-12 | Datenbus für mehrere Teilnehmer |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1179920A2 true EP1179920A2 (de) | 2002-02-13 |
| EP1179920A3 EP1179920A3 (de) | 2003-04-16 |
| EP1179920B1 EP1179920B1 (de) | 2005-12-21 |
Family
ID=7652239
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01117332A Expired - Lifetime EP1179920B1 (de) | 2000-08-12 | 2001-07-18 | Datenbus für mehrere Teilnehmer |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1179920B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE313889T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10039460A1 (de) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002075992A3 (de) * | 2001-03-16 | 2003-10-30 | Siemens Ag | System und verfahren zur einführung von redundanzmechanismen in ein kommunikationssystem |
| WO2004098955A1 (en) * | 2003-05-06 | 2004-11-18 | Philips Intellectual Property & Standards Gmbh | Timeslot sharing over different cycles in tdma bus |
| WO2005119951A1 (de) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur etablierung einer globalen zeitbasis in einem zeitgesteuerten kommunikationssystem und kommunikationssystem |
| WO2006015913A1 (de) * | 2004-08-05 | 2006-02-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Flexray-kommunikationsbaustein |
| WO2007085508A1 (de) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-08-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und system zur dynamischen ressourcenzuweisung |
| WO2008053378A1 (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2008-05-08 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | Network and method for setting a time-base of a node in the network |
| CN116601923A (zh) * | 2020-12-03 | 2023-08-15 | 大陆汽车科技有限公司 | 用于经由以太网网络快速刷新传感器节点的方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009039200B4 (de) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-06-30 | GÖPEL electronic GmbH, 07745 | Verfahren zur Ermittlung des eingestellten Abtastzeitpunktes eines CAN-Gerätes |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4224339A1 (de) * | 1992-07-23 | 1994-01-27 | Sel Alcatel Ag | Bussystem für ein lokales Operationsnetzwerk |
| GB2274046B (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1997-06-04 | Otis Elevator Co | Media access protocol |
| DE19720401A1 (de) * | 1996-09-07 | 1998-03-12 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Datenbus für mehrere Teilnehmer |
-
2000
- 2000-08-12 DE DE10039460A patent/DE10039460A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-07-18 AT AT01117332T patent/ATE313889T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-07-18 EP EP01117332A patent/EP1179920B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-18 DE DE50108439T patent/DE50108439D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002075992A3 (de) * | 2001-03-16 | 2003-10-30 | Siemens Ag | System und verfahren zur einführung von redundanzmechanismen in ein kommunikationssystem |
| WO2004098955A1 (en) * | 2003-05-06 | 2004-11-18 | Philips Intellectual Property & Standards Gmbh | Timeslot sharing over different cycles in tdma bus |
| WO2005119951A1 (de) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur etablierung einer globalen zeitbasis in einem zeitgesteuerten kommunikationssystem und kommunikationssystem |
| US7920587B2 (en) | 2004-06-04 | 2011-04-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for establishing a global time base in a time-controlled communications system and communications system |
| US7769906B2 (en) | 2004-08-05 | 2010-08-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | FlexRay communication module |
| CN100566276C (zh) * | 2004-08-05 | 2009-12-02 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | FlexRay通信组件 |
| WO2006015913A1 (de) * | 2004-08-05 | 2006-02-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Flexray-kommunikationsbaustein |
| WO2007085508A1 (de) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-08-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und system zur dynamischen ressourcenzuweisung |
| WO2008053378A1 (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2008-05-08 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | Network and method for setting a time-base of a node in the network |
| WO2008053277A1 (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2008-05-08 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | Network and method for setting a time-base of a node in the network |
| JP2010508749A (ja) * | 2006-10-31 | 2010-03-18 | フリースケール セミコンダクター インコーポレイテッド | ネットワークおよび該ネットワークにおけるノードの時間基準を設定する方法 |
| US8060654B2 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2011-11-15 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc | Network and method for setting a time-base of a node in the network |
| US8130014B2 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2012-03-06 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | Network and method for setting a time-base of a node in the network |
| CN116601923A (zh) * | 2020-12-03 | 2023-08-15 | 大陆汽车科技有限公司 | 用于经由以太网网络快速刷新传感器节点的方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10039460A1 (de) | 2002-02-21 |
| EP1179920A3 (de) | 2003-04-16 |
| ATE313889T1 (de) | 2006-01-15 |
| DE50108439D1 (de) | 2006-01-26 |
| EP1179920B1 (de) | 2005-12-21 |
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