EP1383977A1 - Cloison vitree coupe-feu - Google Patents
Cloison vitree coupe-feuInfo
- Publication number
- EP1383977A1 EP1383977A1 EP02727060A EP02727060A EP1383977A1 EP 1383977 A1 EP1383977 A1 EP 1383977A1 EP 02727060 A EP02727060 A EP 02727060A EP 02727060 A EP02727060 A EP 02727060A EP 1383977 A1 EP1383977 A1 EP 1383977A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- peripheral
- plane
- batten
- barrier according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001282135 Poromitra oscitans Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010048232 Yawning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- HYYBABOKPJLUIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N mefenamic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1C HYYBABOKPJLUIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/165—Fireproof windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/164—Sealing arrangements between the door or window and its frame, e.g. intumescent seals specially adapted therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to fire resistant door frames.
- the fundamental principle of a fire-rated element is not based so much on its incombustibility as on its capacities of more or less long resistance to the crossing of the heat of flames and potentially toxic fumes and its stability.
- the arrangement of the elements plays at least as important a role as the choice of the materials themselves: a simple construction detail allows precious minutes to be added to the delay in crossing the flames.
- DE-U-298 19 673 thus describes a fire wall with wooden frames where aluminum profiles are joined. In this case, playing no role in fire resistance, these metal profiles lower the fire resistance of the entire wall.
- FR- 2 708 660 describes a window with high fire resistance integrated into a conventional wall.
- the window frame is provided with an abundant double seal, which does not however take into account the possibilities of deformation of the frame.
- a more particular object of the invention is that such glazed elements pass the standardized fire resistance tests of 30 and 60 minutes, and even more.
- the subject of the invention is a glazed fire partition comprising at least one leaf and one frame, a front face and a rear face in which the elements forming the opening and the frame are made of solid wood and / or slat, their face exterior extending in a plane, either that of the front face, or that of the rear face when the doors are closed; the frame of the frame is provided with a peripheral striking strip and the opening parts of a striking rabbet of dimensions complementary to those of the striking section, so that a Z-shaped gap separates each opening element from the corresponding frame part ; a continuous abundant joint is embedded in each of the faces of the gap along each of the branches of the Z, near the central bar of the Z.
- the fire-resistant panes are embedded substantially in the median plane between the plane of the front face and that of the rear face, placed in an inner peripheral opening on wedges resistant to high temperatures; said beat is closed by a peripheral glazing bead not exceeding the plane of the corresponding face; continuous strips of insulating fiber foam are arranged on either side of the panes, respectively at the bottom of the battée and along the glazing bead; a neutral silicone seal is injected into the remaining space between the windows, the glazing beads and the battées.
- the front and / or rear faces of the door are covered by metal profiles with U-shaped section fixed on clips, the branches of these U-shaped profiles engaged in the Z-shaped interstices having a length less than those of Z.
- Each solid wood frame and / or slat is preferably assembled by double tenon and fork.
- the frame advantageously comprises, on the side where it is in contact with the masonry, a rebate capable of receiving a peripheral batten fixed to said masonry, a finishing batten provided with a tooth closing said rebate on said peripheral batten abundant joint being disposed between the peripheral batten and the side of the rebate.
- the peripheral batten advantageously comprises, on either side of its axial plane, on the side of the masonry, a groove in which is inserted a tongue of an abundant material protecting the fastening members of said peripheral batten in said masonry .
- a longitudinal groove allowing the passage of an electric cable is formed in the median plane of the frame of the frame, on the side of the rebate or the beating, an expanding joint being disposed at the bottom of said groove.
- the wood from which the door elements are made has a dry density advantageously between 600 and 1,000 kg / m 3 and preferably between 650 and 900 kg / m 3 .
- Fig. 1 is an elevational view of a glass fire wall of the invention.
- Fig. 2 is a horizontal section along the plane II-II of the partition of FIG. 1.
- Fig. 3 is a vertical section along the plane III-III of a leaf of the partition of FIG. 1.
- Fig. 4 is a detailed cross section of a metal covering profile and its clipping system.
- Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the closure between the two openings 2, 4 along the plane V-V of FIG. 1.
- the firewall shown is fixed to the masonry 1 it includes, by way of nonlimiting example, a double leaf door 2, 4 and a frame 6 provided with two fixed frames 8, 10 provided with glazing firewall 12.
- FIG. 2 allows you to learn about the features of the partition of the invention.
- the frames both of the frames and of the doors, are made of wood of the same essence, solid and / or laminated - glued by gluing flat or with micro-teeth (see Fig. 5).
- the use of glued wood makes it possible to work with certain species which are not available in the requested sections.
- Micro-teeth increase the bonding surface and therefore offer better stability.
- the uprights 14 of these frames are assembled to the crosspieces 16 by double tenon and shank assemblies, which, in addition to the robustness of the assembly, allows obtaining beatings and continuous rebates around the periphery of these frames, and in Consequently, the installation of fire-resistant seals 18 without a continuity solution, as described below.
- the frames have no protruding element, so that when the two doors 2, 4 are closed, all the outer faces of the elements of the partition (except windows) extend in one plane, either the front plane or the rear plane of the partition.
- the internal upright 14 of the frame 8 is provided with a striking stroke 20.
- the corresponding upright 14 from the front 2 is provided with a striking rebate 22 of corresponding dimensions.
- the gap 24 between the frame and the front therefore has the shape of a Z.
- the chassis of the partition are covered by metal sections 26 of U-section, fixed on spaced clips 28. These clips 28 are shown in FIG. 4, but for clarity of the drawing, they are not detailed in FIGS. 2 and 3.
- the branches of the U-shaped section partially cover the lateral faces of the sash and sash frames.
- the abundant seals 18 are arranged in the strikes 20 and the striking rebates 22. These intumescent seals are intended to expand and seal the seals of the element, to stop the passage of flames and fumes and to decrease the progression of combustion.
- the panes 12 used in the partition of the invention are fire resistant panes. Standardized types are used (PYROBEL®, SWISSFLAM® CONTRAFLAM® or similar) resistant to 30 or 60 minutes or more. These are laminated glasses incorporating abundant adhesives. These glazings 12 are placed in battles 29, placed on shims resistant to high temperature (not shown). They are held in place by screwed beads, not exceeding the plane of the face of the wall.
- thermal foam 31 (Superwool® type) which maintain the glazing in the median plane and allow its expansion in the event of fire.
- a neutral silicone seal 33 is injected into the remaining volume. This seal keeps the glass in place even after the destruction in depth of part of the partition.
- the partition of the invention is fixed to the masonry 1 as follows: a peripheral batten 32 is fixed to the masonry 1 by known fixing means 34, such as metal screws. This slat 32 is provided with two longitudinal grooves 36 in which are inserted tongues of an abundant material. This material protects the fixing members 34, whatever the direction of flame progression.
- the frame comprises, on the side where it is in contact with the masonry 1, a peripheral rebate 35 which allows the introduction of the fastening strip 32.
- a finishing strip 38 provided with a tooth 39 closes the rebate 35.
- a abundant seal 18 is arranged on the side of the rebate 35 so as to prevent any propagation of the flame.
- FIG. 3 shows, in more detail, a leaf 2 provided with its lower 40 and upper 41 closing elements. These elements are pivots with offset arms. If the building has a fire detection center, doors 2, 4 can be connected to a magnetic retainer (not shown), the stop of which is adjustable. Otherwise, automatic closing is automatically planned.
- Part 41 completely offset, can be subjected to the direct action of flames (depending on the direction of propagation of the fire).
- this type of part conventionally comprises an eccentric nylon sleeve allowing fine alignment of the pivot axis of the opening.
- this sleeve 42 is metallic, which makes it possible to avoid yawning of the door when the temperature rises.
- the intumescent seals 18 are not interrupted in their installation, not even at the hardware.
- a passage 43 provided for an electric cable at the very heart of the partition allows, as shown in FIG. 5, the placement of an electric lock 50 single or multipoint with adjustable strike (depending on the height of the opening) in a mortise 52 provided for this purpose.
- This mortise is upholstered, on its two faces and at the back, with abundant plates 54. Placing a multipoint lock keeps the door in a vertical plane and prevents it from being deformed in the event of a fire.
- a bulging tongue 44 can be inserted in the thickness of the upper strike so as to slow combustion there.
- Fig. 4 shows in more detail one of the possibilities of finishing the partition of the invention: clips 28 are fixed at intervals on the uprights and the cross members of the chassis. They are provided with retaining hooks 44 ensuring, in cooperation with similar hooks 46 carried by the free end of the branches of the profiles, an elastic retention of these profiles.
- the fire resistance obtained with the partition of the invention does not differ appreciably between its execution with and without metallic covering.
- the frames in this case, can be painted, impregnated or varnished.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02727060A EP1383977B1 (fr) | 2001-04-30 | 2002-04-29 | Cloison vitree coupe-feu |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01870094A EP1255021A1 (fr) | 2001-04-30 | 2001-04-30 | Cloison vitrée coupe-feu |
| EP01870094 | 2001-04-30 | ||
| PCT/BE2002/000066 WO2002088494A1 (fr) | 2001-04-30 | 2002-04-29 | Cloison vitree coupe-feu |
| EP02727060A EP1383977B1 (fr) | 2001-04-30 | 2002-04-29 | Cloison vitree coupe-feu |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1383977A1 true EP1383977A1 (fr) | 2004-01-28 |
| EP1383977B1 EP1383977B1 (fr) | 2009-05-27 |
Family
ID=8184965
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01870094A Withdrawn EP1255021A1 (fr) | 2001-04-30 | 2001-04-30 | Cloison vitrée coupe-feu |
| EP02727060A Expired - Lifetime EP1383977B1 (fr) | 2001-04-30 | 2002-04-29 | Cloison vitree coupe-feu |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01870094A Withdrawn EP1255021A1 (fr) | 2001-04-30 | 2001-04-30 | Cloison vitrée coupe-feu |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP1255021A1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE432400T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60232441D1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2002088494A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004009529C5 (de) * | 2004-02-20 | 2010-03-18 | Schott Ag | Brandschutzeinrichtung |
| ES2334552B1 (es) * | 2009-11-12 | 2011-01-04 | Benito Sistemas De Carpinteria, S.A | Cerramiento ignifugo. |
| CN104213816B (zh) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-03-23 | 湖州铁佛门窗有限公司 | 一种新型防火门 |
| CN104213811B (zh) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-03-23 | 湖州铁佛门窗有限公司 | 一种门扇之间的止口搭接结构 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2738625A1 (de) * | 1976-08-27 | 1978-03-02 | Hills & Sons Ltd F | Tuer- und tuerrahmenanordnung |
| AT391522B (de) * | 1985-05-23 | 1990-10-25 | Degelsegger Walter Ing | Fenster- und fluegelrahmen fuer verglaste brandschutztueren |
| DE3616549A1 (de) * | 1986-05-16 | 1987-11-19 | Mueller Karl Emil | Feuerschutztuer oder -fenster |
| GB2224767B (en) * | 1988-10-06 | 1992-08-12 | Briggs Amasco Ltd | Glazed fire resistant screens |
| DE3907280C2 (de) * | 1989-03-07 | 1994-03-17 | Sommer Metallbau Stahlbau Gmbh | Tür, insbesondere für in Räumen oder Etagen angeordnete Trennwände |
| FR2708660B1 (fr) * | 1993-08-03 | 1995-10-20 | Menbat | Fenêtre à haute résistance au feu. |
| GB9408957D0 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 1994-06-22 | Mann Mcgowan Fabrications Limi | Internal screens and partitions |
| FR2723124B1 (fr) * | 1994-07-29 | 1996-08-30 | Stefanovic Branislav | Cloison filante vitree coupe-feu 60 minutes |
| DE29819673U1 (de) * | 1998-11-04 | 1999-01-14 | Holzbau Schmid GmbH & Co. KG, 73099 Adelberg | Brandschutzverglasung |
| DE20100480U1 (de) * | 2000-11-23 | 2002-04-04 | Schörghuber Spezialtüren GmbH & Co Betriebs-KG, 84539 Ampfing | T90-Holzrahmen-Glastür |
-
2001
- 2001-04-30 EP EP01870094A patent/EP1255021A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-04-29 AT AT02727060T patent/ATE432400T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-04-29 DE DE60232441T patent/DE60232441D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-29 EP EP02727060A patent/EP1383977B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-29 WO PCT/BE2002/000066 patent/WO2002088494A1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO02088494A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60232441D1 (fr) | 2009-07-09 |
| EP1383977B1 (fr) | 2009-05-27 |
| ATE432400T1 (de) | 2009-06-15 |
| EP1255021A1 (fr) | 2002-11-06 |
| WO2002088494A1 (fr) | 2002-11-07 |
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