EP1386987A1 - Fil composite anti-feu à deux types de fibres - Google Patents
Fil composite anti-feu à deux types de fibres Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1386987A1 EP1386987A1 EP20030291896 EP03291896A EP1386987A1 EP 1386987 A1 EP1386987 A1 EP 1386987A1 EP 20030291896 EP20030291896 EP 20030291896 EP 03291896 A EP03291896 A EP 03291896A EP 1386987 A1 EP1386987 A1 EP 1386987A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- yarn
- thermostable
- textile
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 poly-p-phenylenediamine terephthalamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001291 polyvinyl halide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003366 poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
- D02G3/047—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials including aramid fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/443—Heat-resistant, fireproof or flame-retardant yarns or threads
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2631—Coating or impregnation provides heat or fire protection
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fire-resistant composite yarn and a textile comprising at least a woven or knitted textile layer formed with such a yarn.
- the textile is typically intended for the production of protective clothing, military clothing, firefighters or used in industry.
- the use of the textile is adapted when the clothing must give the user some thermal protection.
- yarns comprising fibers thermostable materials that give the garment good fire performance and mechanical resistance - especially in terms of abrasion resistance, toughness and stability when using or different washes than the garment will have to undergo-.
- thermostable fibers are their impossibility to be dyed or printed in a simple way, in particular with a standard technique of fixed type washed.
- the wires of the prior art are colored by a pigment type technique in which the dyes are coated on the wires.
- thermostable fibers are particularly limiting for a military application in which the initial quality or after maintenance printed or tinted colors directly affect the quality of the camouflage conferred by the garment.
- the invention therefore aims to remedy this drawback by proposing in particular a composite yarn comprising a lower percentage of thermostable fibers, and this without affecting either the mechanical properties or the fireproof properties of said thread.
- the fabric when the fabric is printed or dyed in a single phase, i.e. using a single coloring process and thus using for example thermostable fibers dyed in the mass, the fabric presents a dichroism reduced in proportion to the decrease in the amount of thermostable fibers.
- the proposed wire has a lower production cost per compared to those of the prior art.
- the invention proposes a textile intended for the production protective clothing, said textile comprising at least one layer woven or knitted textile formed with such yarns.
- the invention relates to an anti-fire composite wire composed of the combination of specific fibers, said yarn being in particular usable for the production of a textile for protective clothing, for example for military, fireman or used in the industry. Indeed, in such applications, constraints, particularly in terms of fire resistance and mechanical resistance, are more and more severe so that there is a significant demand for perfect the known wires, and this in a controlled cost.
- the yarn comprises fibers that comprise a polymeric material based on of polyvinyl alcohol.
- the flame-retarded fibers may comprise a polymeric material flame retardant.
- the flame retardant material may be a vinyl polyhalide, in particular a polyvinyl chloride which, at its combustion, releases enough chlorine to make the fiber flammable.
- the flame retarded fibers thus obtained therefore have, when they are subject to a flame or an important source of heat, the double property to not spread the flame and to delay the increase in yarn temperature due to the partial melting of the fibers.
- thermostable fibers that are formed of a non-flammable material.
- thermostable means fibers that retain their physical properties in temperatures where other fibers have lost them.
- thermostable fibers have the function of reinforcing, besides thermal properties, the mechanical performance of the wire.
- the use of these fibers makes it possible to obtain abrasion resistance, toughness and stability, especially when using or different washes, which is compatible with the production of protective clothing.
- thermostable fibers make it possible to limit the formation of holes in the fabric when it is subjected to a flame, and thus to improve the fire protection provided by the garment.
- thermostable fibers have also an advantageous effect on the limitation of the thermal shrinkage of the wire.
- thermostable fibers were present in an amount equal to 10% relative to the total weight of the wire. This small percentage is particularly interesting because of the important part of the cost of these thermostable fibers and on the other hand, the impossibility of printing or dyeing them with simple techniques, especially with the techniques conventionally used for fireproof fibers. This constraint is particularly important in the military field because the quality of the colors printed or dyed directly affects the quality of camouflage conferred by the garment.
- thermostable fibers needed in the wire according to the invention also makes it possible to use heat-stable fibers in which is integrated a specific color that is arranged to blend in the colors subsequently applied to the fabric, without altering the quality of the camouflage obtained.
- thermostable fibers can be made from a material polymeric selected from the group consisting of para aramids, meta aramids, polybenzimidazole-imides, polybenzooxazoles, polyacrylates, polyphenols, polyamide-imides, poly-p-phenylenediamine terephthalamides (PPTA or M5).
- a material polymeric selected from the group consisting of para aramids, meta aramids, polybenzimidazole-imides, polybenzooxazoles, polyacrylates, polyphenols, polyamide-imides, poly-p-phenylenediamine terephthalamides (PPTA or M5).
- the fibers forming the yarn are intimately mixed by a conventional spinning technique.
- the wire can between 10% and 20% of thermostable fibers to optimize the ratio between the technical advantages conferred by these fibers in relation to their cost and their coloring stress.
- a yarn formed of 85% by weight of commercial PVA FR fibers i.e. formed fibers based on polyvinyl alcohol and an inclusion of polychloride vinyl
- 15% by weight of meta-aramid fibers which has fire characteristics (in terms of LOI (Limit Oxygen Index), that is to say minimum concentration of oxygen required to cause inflammation of the wire in contact with a flame), mechanical strength and which are particularly interesting in the context of applications considered.
- LOI Limit Oxygen Index
- the wire has a LOI defined according to the ISO 4589-2 that is greater than 25%.
- the composite yarn comprises two types of thermostable fibers, one to standard toughness-for example in aramid meta-and the other high-tenacity-by example in para aramid-.
- high tenacity we mean typically a tenacity greater than 10cN / dtex, especially greater than 15CN / dtex.
- the yarn can be formed by intimately mixing the fibers as previously exposed.
- the wire can be made by a core-spun technique. Thread then comprises a core wire formed with thermostable fibers with high toughness and, associated around said core wire, a coating formed of the other fibers. The amount of thermostable fibers can then typically be set between 20% and 30% by weight of the yarn.
- thermostable high-tenacity do not arise because they are arranged in the soul wire.
- the invention therefore proposes a particular combination of fibers which makes it possible to optimally fill in particular the coloring constraints mentioned above, without affecting both fire and mechanical performance some thread.
- the yarn according to the invention makes it possible to obtain a textile of flexibility enough to achieve a good touch, and in a cost compatible with an industrial production.
- the son according to the invention are particularly intended for the realization a woven or knitted textile layer which is used in a textile for protective clothing.
- the textile layer can be advantageously dyed or printed with a minimum of dichroism, especially in a single phase, that is to say using a single coloring process, for example fixed type washed.
- the textile may comprise, associated on the textile layer, a layer waterproof-breathable-that is, waterproof and windproof, but permeable to water vapor - non-flammable so as to confer this property protective clothing made.
- the breathable layer can be made in the form of a membrane or a microporous and / or hydrophilic coating, for example polyurethane or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and be associated with the textile layer by serigraphy coating of a network of adhesive dots.
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- entre 70% et 90 % en poids de fibres ignifugées, lesdites fibres comprenant un matériau polymérique à base d'alcool polyvinylique ;
- entre 10% et 30% en poids d'au moins un type de fibres thermostables qui sont formées d'un matériau ininflammable.
Claims (12)
- Fil composite anti-feu comprenant :entre 70% et 90 % en poids de fibres ignifugées, lesdites fibres comprenant un matériau polymérique à base d'alcool polyvinylique ;entre 10% et 30% en poids d'au moins un type de fibres thermostables qui sont formées d'un matériau ininflammable.
- Fil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les fibres ignifugées comprennent en outre un matériau polymérique ignifugeant.
- Fil selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le matériau polymérique ignifugeant est formé à base de polyhalogénure de vinyle, notamment de polychlorure de vinyle.
- Fil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les fibres thermostables sont réalisées à base d'un matériau polymérique choisi dans le groupe comprenant les para aramides, les méta aramides, les polybenzimidazole-imides, les polybenzooxazoles, les polyacrylates, les polyphénols, les polyamide-imides, les poly-p-phenylènediamine-terephtalamides.
- Fil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un type de fibres thermostables à haute ténacité.
- Fil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les fibres formant le fil sont mélangées de façon intime.
- Fil selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend entre 10% et 20% en poids de fibres thermostables.
- Fil selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un fil d'âme formé des fibres à haute ténacité et, associé autour dudit fil d'âme, un enrobage formé des autres fibres.
- Fil selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend entre 20% et 30% en poids de fibres thermostables.
- Textile destiné à la réalisation de vêtements de protection, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend au moins une couche textile tissée ou tricotée formée avec des fils selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9.
- Textile selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que la couche textile est teinte ou imprimée.
- Textile selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend, associée à la couche textile, une couche imper-respirante ininflammable.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0209769A FR2843132B1 (fr) | 2002-07-31 | 2002-07-31 | Fil composite anti-feu a deux types de fibres |
| FR0209769 | 2002-07-31 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1386987A1 true EP1386987A1 (fr) | 2004-02-04 |
| EP1386987B1 EP1386987B1 (fr) | 2005-09-21 |
Family
ID=30011610
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20030291896 Expired - Lifetime EP1386987B1 (fr) | 2002-07-31 | 2003-07-30 | Fil composite anti-feu à deux types de fibres |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060234578A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1386987B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1671899A (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE305061T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2003281834A1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2493943A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60301652T2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2843132B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2004012540A2 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007073539A1 (fr) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-28 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Vêtements présentant des propriétés thermiques composés d'un tissu de revêtement extérieur comprenant des fibres pipd et aramides |
| WO2007073540A1 (fr) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-28 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Vêtements présentant des propriétés thermiques composés d'un tissu de revêtement extérieur tolérant aux rayonnements uv comprenant des fibres de polypyridobisimidazole et de polybenzobisoxazole |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2843133B1 (fr) * | 2002-07-31 | 2005-01-14 | Proline Textile | Fil composite anti-feu a trois types de fibres |
| WO2007076258A2 (fr) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-07-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Tissus faits à partir d'un mélange de fibres de polypyridobisimidazole et de fibres cellulosiques ignifugées, et articles ainsi obtenus |
| CN107938089A (zh) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-04-20 | 四川航天五源复合材料有限公司 | 一种用于防护服的纱线 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4127698A (en) * | 1976-07-07 | 1978-11-28 | Kohjin Co., Ltd. | Composite fiber |
| DE3307449A1 (de) * | 1982-03-15 | 1983-09-22 | Taunus Textildruck Zimmer GmbH & Co KG, 6370 Oberursel | Flammenhemmende, textile flaechengebilde aus zwei oder mehreren chemiefasern |
| EP0533931A1 (fr) * | 1990-06-11 | 1993-03-31 | Teijin Limited | Tissu compose de fil melange comprenant une fibre en polyamide aromatique et une fibre en polyester |
| EP0908546A1 (fr) * | 1996-05-13 | 1999-04-14 | Kaneka Corporation | Tissu ignifuge a resistance thermique amelioree |
| EP0943705A1 (fr) * | 1997-10-07 | 1999-09-22 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Fibre ignifuge a base d'alcool polyvinylique |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5035111A (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1991-07-30 | Stamicarbon B.V. | Combinations of polymer filaments or yarns having a low coefficient of friction and filaments or yarns having a high coefficient of friction, and use thereof |
| FR2673207B1 (fr) * | 1991-02-25 | 1994-07-22 | Picardie Lainiere | Doublure composite anti-feu de vetement. |
| FR2843133B1 (fr) * | 2002-07-31 | 2005-01-14 | Proline Textile | Fil composite anti-feu a trois types de fibres |
-
2002
- 2002-07-31 FR FR0209769A patent/FR2843132B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-07-30 EP EP20030291896 patent/EP1386987B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-30 AT AT03291896T patent/ATE305061T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-30 DE DE2003601652 patent/DE60301652T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-30 US US10/522,803 patent/US20060234578A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-30 CA CA 2493943 patent/CA2493943A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-30 CN CNA038181630A patent/CN1671899A/zh active Pending
- 2003-07-30 WO PCT/FR2003/002424 patent/WO2004012540A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2003-07-30 AU AU2003281834A patent/AU2003281834A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4127698A (en) * | 1976-07-07 | 1978-11-28 | Kohjin Co., Ltd. | Composite fiber |
| DE3307449A1 (de) * | 1982-03-15 | 1983-09-22 | Taunus Textildruck Zimmer GmbH & Co KG, 6370 Oberursel | Flammenhemmende, textile flaechengebilde aus zwei oder mehreren chemiefasern |
| EP0533931A1 (fr) * | 1990-06-11 | 1993-03-31 | Teijin Limited | Tissu compose de fil melange comprenant une fibre en polyamide aromatique et une fibre en polyester |
| EP0908546A1 (fr) * | 1996-05-13 | 1999-04-14 | Kaneka Corporation | Tissu ignifuge a resistance thermique amelioree |
| EP0943705A1 (fr) * | 1997-10-07 | 1999-09-22 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Fibre ignifuge a base d'alcool polyvinylique |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007073539A1 (fr) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-28 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Vêtements présentant des propriétés thermiques composés d'un tissu de revêtement extérieur comprenant des fibres pipd et aramides |
| WO2007073540A1 (fr) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-28 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Vêtements présentant des propriétés thermiques composés d'un tissu de revêtement extérieur tolérant aux rayonnements uv comprenant des fibres de polypyridobisimidazole et de polybenzobisoxazole |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004012540A2 (fr) | 2004-02-12 |
| DE60301652D1 (de) | 2005-10-27 |
| CN1671899A (zh) | 2005-09-21 |
| WO2004012540A3 (fr) | 2004-05-13 |
| FR2843132B1 (fr) | 2004-10-29 |
| FR2843132A1 (fr) | 2004-02-06 |
| DE60301652T2 (de) | 2006-06-22 |
| EP1386987B1 (fr) | 2005-09-21 |
| AU2003281834A1 (en) | 2004-02-23 |
| CA2493943A1 (fr) | 2004-02-12 |
| AU2003281834A8 (en) | 2004-02-23 |
| US20060234578A1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
| ATE305061T1 (de) | 2005-10-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| RU2326197C2 (ru) | Текстильный материал из нитей окрашенного волокна и использование его для изготовления камуфляжных изделий | |
| CA2427598A1 (fr) | Surface textile de haute visibilite | |
| EP3237659B1 (fr) | Textile pour la fabrication de vêtements de protection contre le feu | |
| FR3046609A1 (fr) | ||
| EP1386987B1 (fr) | Fil composite anti-feu à deux types de fibres | |
| EP2377991B1 (fr) | Tissus résistants aux ultraviolets et procédés de fabrication | |
| EP1386988B1 (fr) | Fil composite anti-feu à trois types de fibres | |
| EP1438450B1 (fr) | Fil composite | |
| EP1859088B1 (fr) | Tissu de protection contre le feu | |
| FR2581665A1 (fr) | Files de fibres en materiaux textiles thermostables | |
| JP3728030B2 (ja) | 耐光性に優れた強化織物および織物製品 | |
| JP2783422B2 (ja) | 全芳香族ポリアミド組成物 | |
| EP3875650B1 (fr) | Tissu pour la protection individuelle et vêtement comprenant un tel tissu | |
| JP5243230B2 (ja) | 全芳香族ポリアミド繊維構造物 | |
| FR2987846A1 (fr) | Fil a base de meta-aramide a tenacite elevee et textile mettant en oeuvre ce fil | |
| KR20200009876A (ko) | 염색성이 향상된 메타아라미드 섬유 | |
| FR3008434A1 (fr) | Procede de coloration d'un support textile non feu en un coloris haute visibilite | |
| FR2691721A1 (fr) | Articles textiles de bonnes propriétés mécaniques. | |
| EP1072703A1 (fr) | Tissu présentant une certaine élasticité et apte a être utilisé pour la confection de vêtements de protection contre l'incendie ou les risques de chaleurs industrielles | |
| FR2990331A1 (fr) | Textile bicouche de protection contre la chaleur et vetement de protection contre le feu et/ou la chaleur mettant en oeuvre ce textile | |
| FR2842077A1 (fr) | Textile de renfort comprenant un reseau de fils | |
| JP2012152451A (ja) | 積層防護服 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20040504 |
|
| AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050921 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050921 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050921 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050921 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050921 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050921 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050921 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050921 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: FRENCH |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 60301652 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20051027 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20051221 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20051221 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20051221 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20051221 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060101 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060221 |
|
| NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060322 |
|
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20060315 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060731 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060731 |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20060622 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20070330 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: RN |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: FC |
|
| BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: SOFILETA Effective date: 20060731 Owner name: PROLINE TEXTILE Effective date: 20060731 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060731 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070731 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070731 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050921 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060730 Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050921 |
|
| PGRI | Patent reinstated in contracting state [announced from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Effective date: 20071017 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050921 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100730 |
|
| PGRI | Patent reinstated in contracting state [announced from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Effective date: 20110616 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20140731 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150730 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20170728 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20170728 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 60301652 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20180730 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180730 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190201 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20230124 Year of fee payment: 20 |