EP1538060A1 - Verfahren zum ortsabhängigen Adressieren von Schienenfahrzeugen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum ortsabhängigen Adressieren von Schienenfahrzeugen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1538060A1 EP1538060A1 EP03027706A EP03027706A EP1538060A1 EP 1538060 A1 EP1538060 A1 EP 1538060A1 EP 03027706 A EP03027706 A EP 03027706A EP 03027706 A EP03027706 A EP 03027706A EP 1538060 A1 EP1538060 A1 EP 1538060A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- distance
- route
- determined
- rail vehicle
- database
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L25/00—Recording or indicating positions or identities of vehicles or trains or setting of track apparatus
- B61L25/02—Indicating or recording positions or identities of vehicles or trains
- B61L25/021—Measuring and recording of train speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
- B61L15/0018—Communication with or on the vehicle or train
- B61L15/0027—Radio-based, e.g. using GSM-R
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L25/00—Recording or indicating positions or identities of vehicles or trains or setting of track apparatus
- B61L25/02—Indicating or recording positions or identities of vehicles or trains
- B61L25/023—Determination of driving direction of vehicle or train
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L25/00—Recording or indicating positions or identities of vehicles or trains or setting of track apparatus
- B61L25/02—Indicating or recording positions or identities of vehicles or trains
- B61L25/025—Absolute localisation, e.g. providing geodetic coordinates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L27/00—Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
- B61L27/70—Details of trackside communication
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L2205/00—Communication or navigation systems for railway traffic
- B61L2205/02—Global system for mobile communication - railways [GSM-R]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L2205/00—Communication or navigation systems for railway traffic
- B61L2205/04—Satellite based navigation systems, e.g. global positioning system [GPS]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for locating rail vehicles and for location-dependent Rufzuscnies same to a fixed radio network subscriber using a with a server-equipped central unit, an exchange and several, arranged in the rail vehicles Terminals for call setup and for transmitting the position data the same.
- Rail vehicles are majority with radio devices as Enered equipped, which is the communication between the Allow the driver and the dispatcher. Because exactly one dispatcher is responsible for each route is the rail vehicle operator with the corresponding Dispatcher be connected.
- a route is by a route number, a starting point and defines an endpoint in a rail network.
- One Track always corresponds to a single track.
- the position on a route is defined with the route kilometer. This is at the starting point of the route zero and at the end the distance the length of the route in kilometers.
- a bearing of the mobile terminals can periodically or at the time the call is established, the result is central is detected. Because of the linear arrangement of the radio stations gives the bearing an estimated accuracy of some a hundred meters and is therefore inaccurate.
- the location of the rail vehicle can also according to a "Balisensystem” determined by means of passive or active sensors be arranged next to the tracks. These Location information is sent over a communication network to a Central transmitted to the connection of the calls.
- a "Balisensystem” determined by means of passive or active sensors be arranged next to the tracks.
- GPS global positioning system
- the invention aims to provide a method of locating of rail vehicles and for location-dependent call activation to provide the same to a fixed radio network subscriber, which avoids these disadvantages, and achieves this in that a central processing unit with a first and a second database, a transceiver for short messages and a Interface is used for radio switching, and that Terminal with a position-determining device for periodic Determination of the coarse position data of the rail vehicle and for their transmission and with a transmission / Receiving unit is equipped for short messages, wherein in the central unit from the received and in the first Database stored rough position data of the rail vehicle the exact position of the rail vehicle by means of a correlation method and calculates an instruction provided the interface to the radio exchange becomes.
- the short messages are via SMS or GPRS and the radio switching formed by GSM-R.
- a further feature of the invention is in the correlation method on routes without branches due to Speed and the direction of travel of the rail vehicle from one closest to the measuring point and on the route lying reference point and its two-sided equidistant Neighboring points went out, and that link of two adjacent reference points determined at which the measuring point within the two normal standing on the link and passing through both reference points line by from the addition of the distance of the measuring point from the reference point and the distance of the measuring point from the one Neighbor point of the reference point is formed a sum that with the sum of the distance of the measuring point from the reference point and the distance of the reference point from the other Neighboring point of the reference point is compared, the smaller sum as a minimum condition the link defined, and the distance of the measuring point of the determined Link through the normal distance of the through the measuring point and the reference points of the link formed Triangle is calculated.
- the normal distances which are smaller than expected Gross measurement errors are the rail vehicle in the area of a node, with the track being in the first Database stored timetable is determined.
- Fig. 1 represents the minimum condition of the method geometrically and Fig. 2 shows a flowchart of the method.
- the method uses a central processing unit, a mobile switching center (GSM-R) and several in rail vehicles located terminals.
- the central unit is with a server, which has a first and a second database, one Transceiver for short messages (SMS) and a Interface for radio switching (GSM-R) equipped.
- the first database of the server of the central unit stores the Allocation of the latitude and longitude of reference points on the tracks with the corresponding values for route number and route kilometer, with the reference points have equidistant distances of at least 100 m.
- the second database of the server of the central unit stores the Assignment of a route to the responsible dispatcher.
- the terminals are equipped with a position-determining device, with the position of the rail vehicle preferably is periodically determined by GPS, and a transmitting / receiving unit for transmitting the position data to the central unit fitted.
- the terminal periodically determines the coarse Position including the latitude and longitude of the Rail vehicle and sends this position data via SMS to the central unit.
- the central unit determines from the measured coarse position, which has an accuracy of approximately 15 meters, and the saved previous positions of the rail vehicle, the corresponding track number and Distance kilometers, by using the previous coarse positions, the speed and direction of travel of the rail vehicle a reference point from the first database is determined which is closest to the measuring point G.
- the distance of the measuring point G to the connecting distance is calculated. This is shown in FIG. 1, the height N of the triangle with the corner points R1, R2 and the measuring point (G).
- Is the distance of the determined position to the connecting distance taking into account further interfering factors, e.g. the track curvature in a curve statistically significantly larger than the maximum expected error of the coarse measurement is the calculation iteratively with the reference point of the route with the second smallest normal distance of the measuring point as start value executed.
- the measured Rough position the closest reference point of the entire route network searched in the first database If that does not lead to the goal, the measured Rough position the closest reference point of the entire route network searched in the first database.
- the smaller than the expected error of the coarse measurement is located the rail vehicle in the area of a node, and it Additional process steps are used.
- the server of the central unit stores a schedule, each value pair consisting of the train number of the Rail vehicle and the time the values for distance and Track kilometer are assigned.
- the route selection described above is used for the distances that come from the gross measurement in Question come compared with the timetable, so that that route which corresponds to the timetable.
- This frequency parameter can be used for the route selection will be used, especially if no timetable exists, with routes being preferred which the rail vehicle drives most often.
- An advantage of the method is the automatic and unique Mediation of the responsible dispatcher, without the expensive and lengthy construction work on the track necessary are.
- Another advantage of the method is that in case of failure the GPS signal in tunnels or stations the position of the Rail vehicle by means of timetable and frequency correlation can be determined.
- the satellite positioning system GPS through the European positioning system Galileo Upgrading the terminals to be replaced.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
- Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- Verfahren zur Ortung von Schienenfahrzeugen und ortsabhängigen Rufzuschaltung derselben an einen ortsfesten Funknetzteilnehmer unter Anwendung einer mit einem Server ausgestatteten Zentraleinheit, einer Vermittlungsstelle und mehreren, in den Schienenfahrzeugen angeordneten Endgeräten zum Rufaufbau und zur Übermittlung der Positionsdaten derselben, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Zentraleinheit mit einer ersten und einer zweiten Datenbank, einer Sende-/Empfangseinheit für Kurznachrichten und einer Schnittstelle zur Funkvermittlung verwendet wird, und das Endgerät mit einer Positionsbestimmungseinrichtung zur periodischen Ermittlung der groben Positionsdaten des Schienenfahrzeuges und zu deren Übermittlung sowie mit einer Sende-/Empfangseinheit für Kurznachrichten ausgestattet wird, wobei in der Zentraleinheit aus den empfangenen und in der ersten Datenbank gespeicherten groben Positionsdaten des Schienenfahrzeuges die genaue Position des Schienenfahrzeuges mittels eines Korrelationsverfahrens berechnet und eine Anweisung an die Schnittstelle zur Funkvermittlung zur Verfügung gestellt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kurznachrichten mittels SMS oder GPRS und die Funkvermittlung mittels GSM-R gebildet werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei dem Korrelationsverfahren bei Strecken ohne Verzweigungen aufgrund der Geschwindigkeit und der Fahrtrichtung des Schienenfahrzeuges von einem dem Meßpunkt am nächsten und auf der Fahrstrecke liegenden Referenzpunkt und dessen beidseitigen äquidistanten Nachbarpunkten ausgegangen wird, und jene Verbindungsstrecke zweier benachbarter Referenzpunkte bestimmt wird, bei welcher der Meßpunkt innerhalb der beiden normal auf die Verbindungsstrecke stehenden und durch beide Referenzpunkte gehenden Geraden liegt, indem aus der Addition des Abstandes des Meßpunktes von dem Referenzpunkt und des Abstandes des Meßpunktes von dem einen Nachbarpunkt des Referenzpunktes eine Summe gebildet wird, die mit der Summe des Abstandes des Meßpunktes von dem Referenzpunkt und des Abstandes des Referenzpunktes von dem anderen Nachbarpunkt des Referenzpunktes verglichen wird, wobei die kleinere Summe als Minimumbedingung die Verbindungsstrecke definiert, und der Abstand des Meßpunktes von der ermittelten Verbindungsstrecke durch den Normalabstand des durch den Meßpunkt und den Referenzpunkten der Verbindungsstrecke gebildeten Dreiecks errechnet wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei Strecken mit Verzweigungen für jede dieser abzweigenden Strecken jene Referenzpunkte mit den dazugehörigen Normalabständen gesucht werden, welche die Minimum-Bedingung erfüllen, wobei jene Strecke mit dem geringsten Normalabstand gewählt und der für diese Strecke ermittelte Referenzpunkt als Position angenommen wird, und daß bei einem Normalabstand der ermittelten Position, der statistisch signifikant größer als der maximal zu erwartende Fehler der Grobmessung ist, die Berechnung iterativ mit dem Referenzpunkt der Strecke mit dem zweitkleinsten Normalabstand des Meßpunktes als Startwert ausgeführt wird.
- Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei mehreren Strecken, die Normalabstände aufweisen, welche kleiner als der zu erwartende Fehler der Grobmessung sind, sich das Schienenfahrzeug im Bereich eines Knotens befindet, wobei die Strecke mit dem in der ersten Datenbank gespeicherten Fahrplan ermittelt wird.
- Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei Fehlen eines Fahrplanes die Strecke mittels eines Häufigkeitsparameters bestimmt wird.
- Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der ersten Datenbank der Wert des Häufigkeitsparameters in Abhängigkeit der Frequenz des Wertepaares Schienenfahrzeug und Strecke innerhalb einer Periode bestimmt wird.
- Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der ersten Datenbank die Zuordnung der geographischen Längen- und Breitengrade von Referenzpunkten auf den Gleisen und den dazugehörenden Werten für Streckennummer und Streckenkilometer gespeichert wird.
- Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der ersten Datenbank für jedes Wertepaar bestehend aus Schienenfahrzeugnummer und Uhrzeit die geplanten Werte für Strecke und Streckenkilometer gespeichert werden.
- Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der zweiten Datenbank die Zuordnung einer Strecke zum zuständigen Dienstleiter gespeichert wird.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE50302588T DE50302588D1 (de) | 2003-12-02 | 2003-12-02 | Verfahren zum ortsabhängigen Adressieren von Schienenfahrzeugen |
| AT03027706T ATE319602T1 (de) | 2003-12-02 | 2003-12-02 | Verfahren zum ortsabhängigen adressieren von schienenfahrzeugen |
| EP03027706A EP1538060B1 (de) | 2003-12-02 | 2003-12-02 | Verfahren zum ortsabhängigen Adressieren von Schienenfahrzeugen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03027706A EP1538060B1 (de) | 2003-12-02 | 2003-12-02 | Verfahren zum ortsabhängigen Adressieren von Schienenfahrzeugen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1538060A1 true EP1538060A1 (de) | 2005-06-08 |
| EP1538060B1 EP1538060B1 (de) | 2006-03-08 |
Family
ID=34442943
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03027706A Expired - Lifetime EP1538060B1 (de) | 2003-12-02 | 2003-12-02 | Verfahren zum ortsabhängigen Adressieren von Schienenfahrzeugen |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1538060B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE319602T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE50302588D1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2631152A1 (de) * | 2012-02-24 | 2013-08-28 | Schweizerische Bundesbahnen SBB | Verfahren und Vorrichtung für die Verwaltung von Ressourcen in einem Schienennetz |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0748727A1 (de) * | 1995-06-15 | 1996-12-18 | Seguridad Mapfre, Segurmap, S.A. | Sicherheitssystem für Fahrzeuge |
| DE19722907A1 (de) * | 1997-05-29 | 1998-12-03 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Eigenortung spurgebundener Fahrzeuge in einem Verkehrsnetz |
| US5893043A (en) * | 1995-08-30 | 1999-04-06 | Daimler-Benz Ag | Process and arrangement for determining the position of at least one point of a track-guided vehicle |
| DE19816435C1 (de) * | 1998-04-15 | 1999-06-17 | Deutsche Bahn Ag | Satellitenortungsvorrichtung |
-
2003
- 2003-12-02 AT AT03027706T patent/ATE319602T1/de active
- 2003-12-02 EP EP03027706A patent/EP1538060B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-02 DE DE50302588T patent/DE50302588D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0748727A1 (de) * | 1995-06-15 | 1996-12-18 | Seguridad Mapfre, Segurmap, S.A. | Sicherheitssystem für Fahrzeuge |
| US5893043A (en) * | 1995-08-30 | 1999-04-06 | Daimler-Benz Ag | Process and arrangement for determining the position of at least one point of a track-guided vehicle |
| DE19722907A1 (de) * | 1997-05-29 | 1998-12-03 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Eigenortung spurgebundener Fahrzeuge in einem Verkehrsnetz |
| DE19816435C1 (de) * | 1998-04-15 | 1999-06-17 | Deutsche Bahn Ag | Satellitenortungsvorrichtung |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2631152A1 (de) * | 2012-02-24 | 2013-08-28 | Schweizerische Bundesbahnen SBB | Verfahren und Vorrichtung für die Verwaltung von Ressourcen in einem Schienennetz |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE50302588D1 (de) | 2006-05-04 |
| ATE319602T1 (de) | 2006-03-15 |
| EP1538060B1 (de) | 2006-03-08 |
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