EP1590537B1 - Structure de batiment pliable et depliable sous l'effet de son poids et selon des axes d'articulation verticaux - Google Patents
Structure de batiment pliable et depliable sous l'effet de son poids et selon des axes d'articulation verticaux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1590537B1 EP1590537B1 EP03778397A EP03778397A EP1590537B1 EP 1590537 B1 EP1590537 B1 EP 1590537B1 EP 03778397 A EP03778397 A EP 03778397A EP 03778397 A EP03778397 A EP 03778397A EP 1590537 B1 EP1590537 B1 EP 1590537B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- folding
- lateral wall
- lifting bar
- weight
- attached
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
- E04B1/3445—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts foldable in a flat stack of parallel panels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a collapsible and foldable building structure.
- the problem to be solved concerns more particularly, but not exclusively, the structures or boxes intended to house the horses during the duration of the horse shows.
- the objective to achieve is to make a housing to house horses during the contest and that is foldable and unfolding without requiring complicated and / or expensive for its installation.
- the invention which consists of a structure for the construction of foldable and unfoldable buildings, for example but not limited to housing for horses, of the type comprising frames in welded sections covered with panels or tarpaulins and may comprise doors, windows, ventilation, all being covered by a roof structure characterized in that it constitutes when deployed and installed a parallelepiped volume with a rigid front and rear facade and two foldable side walls, each side wall comprising hinge means on a central vertical hinge pin and on two secondary vertical hinge pins provided on either side of the central axis, each side wall thus being composed of four rectangular flaps of the same height and suitable to be folded according to a folding said "accordion", characterized in that the distance between the two central axes remains constant and characterized in that the structure comprises on each side wall two attachment or attachment means positioned on the top of the structure and symmetrically with respect to the central axis.
- the invention also consists in the method of folding and unfolding the structure of the invention and characterized in that a rudder is used to lift the structure which unfolds or bends under the effect of its weight, thanks to the traction exerted by the weight on cables (27, 28) hung between the lifter and the structure.
- a foldable structure (1) according to the invention constitutes, when it is deployed and installed, a parallelepipedal volume with a front façade (2) and a rear facade (3) that are not foldable, and two foldable side façades (4 and 5). .
- Each side wall (4, 5) comprises articulation means (19) on a central vertical axis (6) and on two secondary vertical axes (7 and 8) on either side of the central axis (6). .
- Each side wall is thus composed of four rectangular flaps (20) of the same height, preferably of width but not necessarily equal, and able to be folded according to a folding said "accordion".
- the structure comprises a rectangular and rigid central frame (9) reinforced on the top by a stiffening bar (10) arranged parallel to the frame and above it, and fixed thereto by two lugs (11). .
- the structure comprises on each side wall (4, 5) two attachment or attachment means (12 and 13) positioned on the top of the structure and symmetrically with respect to the central axis (6).
- the means (12, 13) are for example annals for the attachment of cables or chains.
- the structure is composed of frames for example welded profiles, each may comprise additional welded bars such as (14, 15) for fixing doors and / or partitions and / or windows.
- Dressing elements canvas or plastic sheeting, light rigid panels (16), doors (17) or other
- a not shown roof is placed on top.
- the housing can be divided into several boxes.
- a beam (21) of a lifter suspended from a crane arm For these operations is used a beam (21) of a lifter suspended from a crane arm.
- the beam (21) is longer than the central frame (9) and has two intermediate attachment points (22, 23) provided at a distance (d) from the ends of the beam and, at each end, a beam ( 24) perpendicular to the beam. Each beam end has a hooking point (25, 26).
- two cables (27, 28) (or chains) of the crossbar are hung between the points or means of attachment (12, 13) of a side wall and the point of attachment (22 or 23 ) and the same is done for the other side wall and the other intermediate point (see figure 3 the position of the cables at the beginning of folding).
- the lifter is then raised, the weight of the structure created on the cables of the tensile force components (29, 30) which tend to pivot the flaps (20a and 20b,) articulated on the central axis, towards the frame central (9).
- the ropes are hung between the same points (12, 13) of the flaps and the attachment points (25, 26) of the beam ends, the flaps (20a, 20b) being folded.
- the tension of the cables under the effect of the weight of the structure induces a rotation of the flaps (20 a and 20b) which deviate from the frame from which the unfolding of the side walls (the figure 1 shows the position of the cables at the end of the bend).
- connection means (27, 28) may be cables, chains, rigid rods of metal or not, etc., in addition and of variable lengths depending on the locations chosen for the attachment points (12, 13) and / or (22) and / or (25,26)
- the invention achieves its objectives: the folding and unfolding are easy, the means used for the realization of the structure are simple, inexpensive, effective and its principle can be extended to other uses for example at fair stands, emergency relief shelters for the victims etc ...
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Description
- La présente invention concerne une structure de bâtiment pliable et dépliable.
- Le problème à résoudre concerne plus particulièrement mais non limitativement les structures ou boxes destinés à loger les chevaux pendant la durée des concours hippiques.
- Des structures connues, par exemple du document
sont légères et pliables mais nécessitent plusieurs manoeuvres de pliage ainsi que des moyens de blocage en position dépliée pour empêcher la partie haute de se rabattre sur les occupants. Voir aussiFR 2 826 385 .GB 2 291 075 A - L'objectif à atteindre consiste à réaliser un logement pour loger des chevaux pendant la durée du concours et qui soit pliable et dépliable sans nécessiter de moyens compliqués et/ou chers pour son installation.
- Cet objectif est atteint par l'invention qui consiste en une structure pour la construction de bâtiments pliables et dépliables par exemple mais non limitativement de logements pour chevaux, du type comportant des cadres en profilés soudés habillés de panneaux ou bâches et pouvant comporter des portes, fenêtres, aération, l'ensemble étant recouvert par un toit, structure caractérisée en ce qu'elle constitue lorsqu'elle est déployée et installée un volume parallélépipédique avec une façade avant et une façade arrière rigides et deux parois latérales pliables, chaque paroi latérale comportant des moyens d'articulation sur un axe d'articulation vertical central et sur deux axes d'articulation verticaux secondaires prévus de part et d'autre de l'axe central, chaque paroi latérale étant ainsi composée de quatre volets rectangulaires de même hauteur et aptes à être pliés selon un pliage dit « en accordéon », caractérisé en ce que la distance entre les deux axes centraux reste constante et caractérisé en ce que , la structure comporte sur chaque paroi latérale deux moyens de fixation ou d'accrochage positionnés sur le dessus de la structure et symétriquement par rapport à l'axe central.
- L'invention consiste également dans le procédé de pliage et de dépliage de la structure de l'invention et caractérisé en ce qu'on utilise un palonnier pour soulever la structure qui se déplie ou se plie sous l'effet de son poids, grâce à la traction exercée par le poids sur des câbles (27, 28) accrochés entre le palonnier et la structure.
- On comprendra mieux l'invention à l'aide de la description ci-après faite en référence aux figures annexées suivantes :
-
figure 1 : vue générale d'une structure selon l'invention, -
figure 2 : vue de face d'une des façades avant ou arrière de la structure de lafigure 1 , -
figure 3 : vue de dessus de la structure de lafigure 1 en position déployée, -
figure 4 : vue de dessus de la structure de lafigure 1 en cours de pliage. - Une structure pliable (1) selon l'invention constitue, lorsqu'elle est déployée et installée, un volume parallélépipédique avec une façade avant (2) et une façade arrière (3) non pliables, et deux façades latérales pliables (4 et 5).
- Chaque paroi latérale (4, 5) comporte des moyens d'articulation (19) sur un axe vertical central (6) et sur deux axes verticaux secondaires (7 et 8) de part et d'autre de l'axe central (6).
- Chaque paroi latérale est ainsi composée de quatre volets (20) rectangulaires de même hauteur, de largeur de préférence mais non obligatoirement égale, et aptes à être pliés selon un pliage dit « en accordéon ».
- Pour que le pliage de la structure soit possible, il est nécessaire que la distance entre les deux axes centraux (6) reste constante et rigide.
- A cet effet, la structure comporte un cadre central (9) rectangulaire et rigide renforcé sur le dessus par une barre de rigidification (10) disposée parallèlement au cadre et au dessus de lui, et fixée à celui-ci par deux pattes (11).
- Pour le pliage également, la structure comporte sur chaque paroi latérale (4, 5) deux moyens de fixation ou d'accrochage (12 et 13) positionnés sur le dessus de la structure et symétriquement par rapport à l'axe central (6). Les moyens (12, 13) sont par exemple des annaux pour l'accrochage de câbles ou de chaînes.
- De préférence, et pour des raisons de légèreté, la structure est composée de cadres par exemple en profils soudés, chacun pouvant comporter des barres supplémentaires soudées telles que (14, 15) pour la fixation de portes et/ou cloisons et/ou fenêtres.
- Des éléments d'habillage(bâches en toile ou plastique, panneaux (16) rigides légers, portes (17) ou autres) sont fixés sur les cadres pour terminer le logement, et un toit non représenté est posé sur le dessus.
- Selon l'emplacement des cloisons intermédiaires internes on peut diviser le logement en plusieurs boxes.
- Toute cloison intermédiaire telle que (18), parallèle aux parois latérales est pliable « en accordéon ».
- On décrit à présent les opérations de pliage et de dépliage de la structure.
- Pour ces opérations on utilise une poutre (21) d'un palonnier suspendu à un bras de grue.
- La poutre (21) est plus longue que le cadre central (9) et dispose de deux points d'accrochage (22, 23) intermédiaires prévus à distance (d) des extrémités de la poutre ainsi que, à chaque extrémité, une poutrelle (24) perpendiculaire à la poutre. Chaque extrémité de poutrelle comporte un point d'accrochage (25, 26).
- Pour le pliage de la structure, on accroche deux câbles (27, 28) (ou chaînes) du palonnier entre les points ou moyens d'accrochage (12, 13) d'une paroi latérale et le point d'accrochage (22 ou 23) intermédiaire le plus proche, et on procède de même pour l'autre paroi latérale et l'autre point intermédiaire (voir
figure 3 la position des câbles en début de pliage). - On soulève alors le palonnier, le poids de la structure crée sur les câbles des composantes de forces de traction (29, 30) qui tendent à faire pivoter les volets (20a et 20b,) articulés sur l'axe central, en direction du cadre central (9).
- Il s'en suit un pliage en accordéon des parois latérales (4, 5) et intermédiaire (13) et un rapprochement des façades avant et arrière (2, 3) vers le cadre central (9) (voir
figure 4 ). De préférence et pour être certain que les façades (2, 3) viennent s'appliquer contre une paroi centrale, si elle existe, ou l'une contre l'autre en absence de paroi centrale, on prévoit de croiser les câbles au niveau de chaque accrochage (22) comme le montre lafigure (3 ). - En fin de pliage on obtient une structure compacte de faible encombrement.
- Pour le dépliage, on accroche les câbles du palonnier entre les mêmes points (12, 13) des volets et les points d'accrochage (25, 26) des extrémités de poutrelles, les volets (20a, 20b) étant pliés. En soulevant le palonnier la traction des câbles sous l'effet du poids de la structure induit une rotation des volets (20 a et 20b) qui s'écartent du cadre d'où le dépliage des parois latérales (la
figure 1 montre la position des câbles en fin de pliage). - Les moyens de liaisons (27, 28) peuvent être des câbles, des chaînes, des tiges rigides métalliques ou non etc... en outre et de longueurs variables en fonction des emplacements choisis pour les points d'accrochage (12, 13) et/ou (22) et/ou (25,26)
- L'invention atteint ses objectifs :le pliage et le dépliage sont aisés, les moyens employés pour la réalisation de la structure sont simples, peu onéreux, efficaces et son principe peut être étendu à d'autres utilisation par exemple à des stands de foire, des abris de secours d'urgence pour personnes sinistrées etc...
Claims (7)
- Structure pour la construction de bâtiments pliables et dépliables par exemple mais non limitativement de logements pour chevaux, du type comportant des cadres en profilés soudés habillés de panneaux ou bâches et pouvant comporter des portes, fenêtres, aération, l'ensemble étant recouvert par un toit, structure caractérisée en ce qu'elle constitue lorsqu'elle est déployée et installée un volume parallélépipédique avec une façade avant (2) et une façade arrière (3) rigides et deux parois latérales pliables, chaque paroi latérale (4, 5) comportant des moyens d'articulation (19) sur un axe d'articulation vertical central (6) et sur deux axes d'articulation verticaux secondaires (7 et 8) prévus de part et d'autre de l'axe central (6), chaque paroi latérale étant ainsi composée de quatre volets (20) rectangulaires de même hauteur et aptes à être pliés selon un pliage dit « en accordéon », caractérisé en ce que la distance entre les deux axes centraux (6) reste constante et caractérisé en ce que , la structure comporte sur chaque paroi latérale (4, 5) deux moyens de fixation ou d'accrochage (12 et 13) positionnés sur le dessus de la structure et symétriquement par rapport à l'axe central (6).
- Structure selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'elle comporte en outre au moins une cloison intermédiaire (18) pliable en accordéon.
- Structure selon l'une des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisé en ce qu'elle est composée de cadres en profils soudés, chacun pouvant comporter des barres supplémentaires soudées telles que (14, 15) pour la fixation de portes et/ou cloisons et/ou fenêtres.
- Structure selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que des éléments d'habillage(bâches en toile ou plastique, panneaux (16) rigides légers, portes (17) ou autres) sont fixés sur les cadres pour terminer le logement, et un toit non représenté est posé sur le dessus.
- Procédé de pliage ou dépliage d'une structure selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'on utilise un palonnier pour soulever la structure qui se déplie ou se plie sous l'effet de son poids, grâce à la traction exercée par le poids sur des câbles (27, 28) accrochés entre le palonnier et la structure.
- Procédé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que pour le pliage de la structure, on accroche deux moyens de liaison (27, 28) du palonnier entre les points ou moyens d'accrochage (12, 13) d'une paroi latérale et le point d'accrochage (22 ou 23) intermédiaire le plus proche, et on procède de même pour l'autre paroi latérale et l'autre point intermédiaire, les points intermédiaires étant prévus à distance (d), des extrémités d'une poutre (21) du palonnier.
- Procédé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en que pour le dépliage, on accroche les moyens de liaison du palonnier entre les mêmes points (12, 13) des volets et les points d'accrochage (25, 26) des extrémités de poutrelles disposées perpendiculairement aux extrémités de la poutre (21).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0300886A FR2850408B1 (fr) | 2003-01-27 | 2003-01-27 | Structure de batiment pliable et depliable sous l'effet de son poids et selon des axes d'articulation verticaux |
| FR0300886 | 2003-01-27 | ||
| PCT/FR2003/003048 WO2004076763A1 (fr) | 2003-01-27 | 2003-10-16 | Structure de bâtiment pliable et depliable sous l’effet de son poids et selon des axes d’articulation verticaux |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1590537A1 EP1590537A1 (fr) | 2005-11-02 |
| EP1590537B1 true EP1590537B1 (fr) | 2009-07-01 |
Family
ID=32669249
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03778397A Expired - Lifetime EP1590537B1 (fr) | 2003-01-27 | 2003-10-16 | Structure de batiment pliable et depliable sous l'effet de son poids et selon des axes d'articulation verticaux |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7475514B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1590537B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE435341T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2003285405A1 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR0318051B1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2512884C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60328228D1 (fr) |
| EA (1) | EA006889B1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2328348T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2850408B1 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT1590537E (fr) |
| UA (1) | UA81655C2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2004076763A1 (fr) |
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| US20100319285A1 (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2010-12-23 | Jewett Scott E | Method and system for a foldable structure employing material-filled panels |
| BR112013002862A2 (pt) | 2010-08-06 | 2019-09-24 | Blu Homes Inc | unidades de construção dobráveis |
| EP2622144A2 (fr) * | 2010-10-01 | 2013-08-07 | Blu Homes, Inc. | Constructions formées de modules de construction complémentaires et procédés pour réaliser ces constructions |
| US20120186166A1 (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2012-07-26 | Thomas Castro | Foldable structure |
| US8863446B2 (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2014-10-21 | Zks, Llc | Foldable structure |
| EP2668352A4 (fr) | 2011-01-26 | 2016-02-17 | Blu Homes Inc | Modules de construction dépliables à deux côtés |
| US8505246B1 (en) * | 2011-10-06 | 2013-08-13 | Cadorath Leisure Products Ltd. | Screen room with pivoting roof panels |
| NL2007800C2 (nl) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-21 | Mobile Sanitary Solutions B V | Inrichting voor het daarin onderbrengen van ten minste ã©ã©n sanitaire voorziening zoals een toilet. |
| PL3153144T3 (pl) * | 2012-08-02 | 2019-07-31 | Care Strategic D.I.R. Holdings Pty Ltd | Urządzenie izolacyjne |
| US9016001B2 (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2015-04-28 | Chad Buege Heger | Erectable housing structure with a shipping container configuration |
| ITNO20130004A1 (it) * | 2013-06-03 | 2014-12-04 | Mauro Sica | Sistema di pre-distanziamento collassabile particolarmente per gli elementi di un telaio strutturale |
| US9121174B1 (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-09-01 | Hwa-Yi Ventilation Co., Ltd. | Foldable sound attenuator |
| US9661778B1 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2017-05-23 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Deployable barrier for data center |
| FR3052468B1 (fr) * | 2016-06-08 | 2018-07-06 | Utilis | Structure repliable et depliable pour l'erection rapide d'abris. |
| WO2018165715A1 (fr) | 2017-03-16 | 2018-09-20 | Care Strategic D.I.R. Holdings Pty. Ltd. | Tente d'isolement |
| AU2019336329B2 (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2025-09-11 | Matt James Clifton | A collapsible dwelling |
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| US11555305B2 (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2023-01-17 | Gisue Hariri | Foldable shelter pod and method for preparing a foldable shelter pod |
| US20230068992A1 (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2023-03-02 | Skidmore Ownings & Merrill Llp | Actuated foldable building system module |
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| FR2850408B1 (fr) * | 2003-01-27 | 2005-03-04 | Denis Rulquin | Structure de batiment pliable et depliable sous l'effet de son poids et selon des axes d'articulation verticaux |
| US7021242B2 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2006-04-04 | T.F.H. Publications, Inc. | Foldable/collapsible structure |
| US20050229866A1 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2005-10-20 | Simpson Jeffrey M | Collapsible pet housing |
-
2003
- 2003-01-27 FR FR0300886A patent/FR2850408B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-16 AU AU2003285405A patent/AU2003285405A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-16 UA UAA200508349A patent/UA81655C2/uk unknown
- 2003-10-16 CA CA2512884A patent/CA2512884C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-16 US US10/543,485 patent/US7475514B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-16 ES ES03778397T patent/ES2328348T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-16 EA EA200501194A patent/EA006889B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-16 AT AT03778397T patent/ATE435341T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-16 EP EP03778397A patent/EP1590537B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-16 WO PCT/FR2003/003048 patent/WO2004076763A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2003-10-16 BR BRPI0318051-4A patent/BR0318051B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-16 PT PT03778397T patent/PT1590537E/pt unknown
- 2003-10-16 DE DE60328228T patent/DE60328228D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE435341T1 (de) | 2009-07-15 |
| BR0318051B1 (pt) | 2012-12-25 |
| ES2328348T3 (es) | 2009-11-12 |
| FR2850408A1 (fr) | 2004-07-30 |
| EA006889B1 (ru) | 2006-04-28 |
| BR0318051A (pt) | 2005-12-20 |
| US20060248809A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
| AU2003285405A1 (en) | 2004-09-17 |
| FR2850408B1 (fr) | 2005-03-04 |
| EA200501194A1 (ru) | 2005-12-29 |
| US7475514B2 (en) | 2009-01-13 |
| EP1590537A1 (fr) | 2005-11-02 |
| UA81655C2 (uk) | 2008-01-25 |
| WO2004076763A1 (fr) | 2004-09-10 |
| PT1590537E (pt) | 2009-09-23 |
| CA2512884C (fr) | 2012-04-10 |
| DE60328228D1 (de) | 2009-08-13 |
| CA2512884A1 (fr) | 2004-09-10 |
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