EP1833637A2 - Verfahren zum trennen von werkstoffen mit einem laserstrahl - Google Patents
Verfahren zum trennen von werkstoffen mit einem laserstrahlInfo
- Publication number
- EP1833637A2 EP1833637A2 EP05797042A EP05797042A EP1833637A2 EP 1833637 A2 EP1833637 A2 EP 1833637A2 EP 05797042 A EP05797042 A EP 05797042A EP 05797042 A EP05797042 A EP 05797042A EP 1833637 A2 EP1833637 A2 EP 1833637A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- laser beam
- modulation
- melt
- distance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/14—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/062—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam
- B23K26/0626—Energy control of the laser beam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/14—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
- B23K26/142—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor for the removal of by-products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/38—Removing material by boring or cutting
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for separating materials with a laser beam which emerges from a cutting head having a nozzle inside edge and is absorbed on the cutting front, wherein the axis of the laser beam along a parting line with a fixed orientation in the separating direction of a factory ⁇ piece is moved relative to the workpiece.
- the separation of a workpiece with a laser beam is an established separation method.
- the laser-based manufacturing processes occupies the leading position in industrial application.
- a persistent requirement from the user's point of view is the increase in the productivity of the process under growing quality requirements.
- laser beam cutting with a reactive cutting gas jet eg oxygen, compressed air
- the laser beam and an exothermic chemical reaction together make the cutting energy available.
- Techniques for laser beam cutting with a reactive cutting gas jet are further distinguished by whether the laser beam acts predominantly in the cutting joint (laser beam cutting edge) or is additionally irradiated on the upper side of the sheet (burn-up-stabilized laser beam cutting edge).
- the laser beam applies the cutting energy.
- the laser cutting with inert cutting gas jet is further distinguished by the different mechanisms for accelerating / expelling the melt.
- the vaporization of molten material may occur and accelerate the melt.
- the driving effect due to evaporation increases.
- the temperature at the surface of the melt remains below the evaporation temperature and the melt is expelled only by the cutting gas jet.
- This process variant is used industrially in the area of fine, medium and thick sheet metal.
- the melt flows out predominantly at the apex of the cutting front - in front of the laser beam axis. Quality-limiting is the formation of a beard, which starts at too high and too low cutting speeds.
- the evaporation temperature is exceeded on the lower part of the cutting front and the expelling effect due to the cutting gas and the evaporating Mate ⁇ rials are comparable.
- the melt flows predominantly in the front region of the cutting front - on the right and left of the laser beam axis.
- This process variant can be applied in the range of fine and medium sheet. Quality-limiting is the formation of a beard, which uses too high a cutting speed.
- High-speed cutting The evaporation temperature is exceeded almost on the entire cutting front. The driving effect due to evaporation is dominant. The melt flows around the laser beam axis and closes a part of the kerf in the wake of the laser beam and is expelled there by the action of the cutting gas. This process variant is used for thin sheets.
- the literature describes that the power of the laser beam is partly absorbed by the material and partly reflected.
- the absorbed part is available to the cutting process and is divided into useful power and different power losses.
- the cutting speed should be reduced when cutting narrow contours, since the acceleration of the cutting machine is limited.
- the laser power can be modulated.
- the invention has the object of developing a method for separating by means of Laserstrah ⁇ ment of the type mentioned so that higher cutting speeds can be reached or larger sheet thicknesses can be separated, taking into account the qua ⁇ quality of the cutting edge, small Riefenamplituden, a low beard and an oxide-free cut edge.
- the object is achieved by a method for separating materials with a La ⁇ serstrahl having from a cutting nozzle having a nozzle inner edge - A -
- the conventional techniques for cutting metals with laser radiation are improved so that higher cutting speeds or larger sheet thicknesses can be separated and an adhesion of solidified melt can be avoided.
- the process window for the quality section with constantly set parameters of the cutting machine is extended to higher speeds and / or larger sheet thicknesses.
- the power loss for the cut is reduced.
- the necessary mass flow of cutting gas is also reduced, which results in a reduction of the cutting gas consumption and thus of the costs. It has been found that with the measures according to the invention small groove amplitudes, no bark formation; or, if at all, only a slight form of beard and an oxide-free cut edge can be achieved.
- the laser radiation is absorbed in the material in the separating direction to the lower edge of the sheet, i. E.
- the laser radiation illuminates the entire cutting front in the material in the separating direction, so that the entire thickness of the sheet is detected by the removal.
- Quality of the cut edge Flatness, perpendicularity are not only roughness and an ⁇ sticking beard and the formation of oxide layers essential quality features of the cutting edge.
- the process chain cutting-welding is an example on which it is possible to recognize the significance of the quality of the cut edge for the preparation of the joint gap.
- a cutting of the components to be joined with flat, rectangular and smooth, beard- and oxide-free cut edges is desired.
- the smallest possible groove amplitude in particular in the lower part of the cut edge, grooves with large amplitudes are produced, which are caused by the solidification of molten metal on the cut edge.
- the parameters of the cutting machine are set constant when approaching the limit for the quality section. A targeted reduction of the convection losses is not possible with the known methods.
- the cutting gas nozzle used depending on the thickness of the Ble ⁇ , the cutting gas nozzle used, the width of the kerf and the material to schnei ⁇ , cuts in sheets with greater thickness, with greater Schneidgeschwin ⁇ speed, with less cutting gas consumption and with made of greater quality were ⁇ the.
- the position of the cutting head or the laser power or the boiler pressure must be modulated and not, as hitherto known, be set constant.
- the cutting machine it is advantageous to combine the above-mentioned parameters of the cutting machine as a function of the material to be cut (material properties, sheet thickness, etc.), the laser beam used (power, intensity distribution, modulability, etc.). ) and the cutting nozzle used (round Düsenquer ⁇ cut, Langlochdüse, distance nozzle-top sheet, position of the laser beam axis in the nozzle, etc.) to provide.
- Characteristic of the invention is that a power module tion alone is not advantageous, but can only be advantageous in addition or in combination with the modulation of the other parameters.
- Characteristic is a temporal modulation of the position p of the cutting head in comparison to its time average. With the position p of the cutting head, the mutually fixed positions of the axes of laser beam and cutting nozzle are changed.
- the position p of the cutting head is moved counter to the separating direction by the distance (-p 0 ) (po ⁇ 0).
- the distance (-p 0 ) should reach the maximum value w D.
- the melting of solid material (removal phase) and expulsion of molten material (Austriebspha ⁇ se) takes place in temporally successive time intervals and that this temporal sequence by the modulation of the laser power or the position of the cutting head or the Gas pressure in the cutting nozzle and the modulation of the position of the cutting head er ⁇ is sufficient.
- the laser power is additionally modulated, and not set constant as in the prior art.
- the method should be modified so that in addition the laser power with an almost in-phase, temporal modulation of laser power and position p of the cutting head compared to the time average takes place, so that the position of the cutting head does not have to be moved over an unnecessarily large distance (- Po).
- the laser power is controlled so that it is smaller / larger than its time average.
- the phase shift between laser power and position of the cutting head should not exceed 20% of the modulation period. This ensures that melting (removal phase) and expulsion (ejection phase) occur separately in time.
- the modulation of the laser power er ⁇ follows that the minimum laser power P m j n in the rearward po position (the position during the Austriebsphase) has the lowest possible value and remains sufficiently large to a To prevent solidification of already molten material.
- the gas pressure in the cutting nozzle (also referred to as boiler pressure) can be modulated.
- the gas pressure in the cutting nozzle is modulated in such a way that the mass flow of cutting gas flowing out of the nozzle opening is modulated in almost opposite phase to the laser power and to the position of the cutting head.
- the deviation from an in-phase modulation between the mass flow and the position of the cutting head should preferably not exceed 20% of the modulation period.
- the modulation of laser power and gas pressure in the cutting nozzle can be carried out so that laser power and mass flow of cutting gas flowing out of the nozzle opening are modulated in almost out-of-phase. This ensures that melting (removal phase) and expulsion (expulsion phase) take place separately in time. With respect to this type of modulation, the deviation should be from an antiphase modulation between laser power and mass flow of cutting gas flowing out of the nozzle opening does not exceed 20% of the modulation period. This ensures that melting (removal phase) and expulsion (expulsion phase) are largely separated in time.
- the modulation of the mass flow at the nozzle outlet by changing the flow rate of cutting gas is advantageous.
- the modulation of the laser power absorbed on the cutting front can take place by moving the laser beam axis along the separating line with changing orientation without moving the cutting nozzle (changing orientation here means that the position of the laser beam axis is moved back and forth). Precisely this measure leads to the fact that the modulation period can assume small values, since the laser beam is massless and the inertia of a mirror is smaller than the inertia of a cutting nozzle.
- a scanner level is used and the movement of the laser beam axis is made oscillating;
- Oscillating motion here means that the direction of the laser beam axis is changed.
- the period of the modulation (modulation, in particular with respect to the position of the cutting head or the gas pressure in the cutting nozzle or the laser power) for a larger Blech ⁇ thickness and a larger average cutting speed is set to be increasingly greater ; This means a larger sheet thickness or a larger average cutting speed compared to non-modulated cutting.
- the first time interval t 1 should represent part of the ejection phase, the amplitude (pn) and time duration of this first time interval (t 1) being set such that cooling of the molten material by diffusion of heat from the melt into the still The material to be cut takes place before the melt discharge is dominant or begins.
- the amplitude pt 2 and time duration of the second time interval X 2 should be set so that as much melt as possible is expelled and solidification of the melt is avoided.
- the third time interval t 3 which represents a part of the removal phase, is preferably set with regard to the amplitude p t3 and time duration such that as much material as possible is melted during the deposition phase and the laser beam illuminates the entire cutting front. This means that the melt front is moved as far as possible into the still-to-be-separated material in as short a time as possible. To ensure that the melting front is heated as evenly as possible at every depth, it is advantageous that the entire cutting front is irradiated by the laser beam.
- the last of the four time intervals ie the time interval U, which represents a part of the removal phase, should be adjusted in terms of amplitude p t4 and time duration so that the removal phase lasts so long that the entire sheet thickness is detected by the removal and the increasing budding of hotter Melt remains as small as possible.
- the thermal emission of the hot Ober ⁇ surface of the melt film is recorded with a camera.
- the length of the extension of the intensely illuminated area of the camera recordings and the intensity of the measurement signal are then used to monitor the beginning and the completion of the different phases for the melt ejection and the removal or the efficiency of the control.
- the monitoring or control can be carried out with a more cost-effective device compared to the camera and with a larger recording frequency.
- the length of the expansion of the intensely illuminated area of the camera receptacles and the intensity of the measurement signal can then be qualitatively detected by a spatially averaged signal of a photodiode.
- the readings from this Monitoring can then be used to control the four different amplitudes (p t ) and the four different time intervals (t) as indicated above.
- Figures 1 (a) - (b) three frames to explain the modulation of the position of a cutting head
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of a cut workpiece
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the time course of the modulation of the
- Cutting head divided into four time intervals
- Figures 4A-C are three frames illustrating the monitoring of thermal emission from the cutting front during the ejection phase.
- FIGS. 1 (a) to (c) show schematically, in four phases, the modulation of the cutting head. Even such a modulation of the cutting head is sufficient to achieve greater Schneid ⁇ speed and cut larger sheet thicknesses and to achieve a high quality cut edge low scoring and beard formation and virtually no oxidation at the cutting edge.
- the workpiece to be cut or separated is designated by the reference numeral 1.
- This workpiece 1 has, as shown in Figure 1 (b), a thickness d.
- the laser beam, designated 2 emerges from a cutting head 3 of a laser cutting machine, not shown.
- the inner radius w D of the cutting gas nozzle at the nozzle exit, which is indicated in FIG. 1 (a), is defined by the nozzle inner edge 4.
- the respective position of the cutting head 3 relative to the workpiece 1 is determined by the position of the laser salmon, designated by the reference numeral 5.
- Figure 1 (a) illustrates a stationary position of the cutting head without modulation
- Figures 1 (b) and 1 (c) the extreme positions of the cutting head during the time modulation are shown.
- the spouting phase which is shown in FIG. 1 (b)
- the abrading phase which is shown in FIG. 1 (c).
- the ejection phase see FIG. 1 (b)
- the cutting head is in a rearward position as viewed in the cutting direction, and the melt is expelled by the gas jet.
- the laser beam initially heats the cutting front with a small melt film thickness and the melt front is moved.
- the temporal modulation of the position p of the cutting head in comparison to its time average is characteristic.
- the sum ds see FIG.
- FIG. 2 now shows a part of a workpiece 1 with a thickness d which is cut along the directional arrow 6 with a laser beam in order to absorb the effects along the cutting edge and the effective power Ps as well as the power losses PK, P ⁇ and the ab ⁇ sorbed Power PA to clarify.
- the melt front is the area between solid and liquid material (melt).
- P s the power for heating and melting the material which is to be expelled.
- the net power P s is the minimum power required to produce the kerf.
- heat conduction losses P ⁇ occur during cutting or cutting; this is the power to heat the material of the workpiece 1 adjacent to the kerf. This power loss remains in the cut material and reduces the power Ps.
- convection losses PK occur; this is the power to heat the melt to temperatures greater than the melting temperature. This power is expelled with the melt and is re-introduced into the material during the cooling of adherent beard, which is designated by the reference numeral 8. Also, this power loss due to convection losses P ⁇ reduces the power Ps.
- the period U - U can be divided into a first section, the ejection phase of the melt, the time segments t
- the position of the cutting head is adjusted so that a cooling of the molten material takes place by a diffusion of heat from the molten material into the material still to be cut, before the melt expulsion becomes dominant and begins (this time interval ti corresponds to the time in which the position of the cutting head is moved to the rearward position (see Figure 1 (b))).
- the cutting head is moved at high speed (the amplitude p t i is large to choose) in the rearward position, so that the gas jet reaches its expelling effect as fast as possible and over the entire depth.
- the Austriebsphase ie in the time interval t 2 , the amplitude and the length of the time interval t 2 are set so that as much melt easiertrie ⁇ Ben ben and the solidification of the molten material is avoided.
- time interval t. 3 begins the removal phase in which as much material as possible melts and during which the entire cutting front is to be balanced by the laser beam.
- the cutting head is moved at high speed (the amplitude p t3 is to be selected large) in the separating direction, so that the melt front is moved as far as possible into the material still to be separated in the shortest possible time.
- the entire cutting front is irradiated by the laser beam.
- the second portion of the Abtragsphase in which the position of the cutting head is moved in the separation direction at low speed should last as long as possible, however, the time is limited, since the increasing budding of now hot melt should remain as small as possible. It can be seen from the illustration in FIG. 3 that the speeds in the time interval t 3 and the time interval t 4 are of different sizes.
- the thermal emission is detected optically.
- 4 shows in the upper part in each case the workpiece 1 with the melt film 7 and the surface of the melt film, the cutting front V (which is also shown in FIGS. 1 (b) and (c) at the top, that is to say perpendicular to the surface of the workpiece 1, of the thermal emission of the cutting front during the ejection phase, corresponding to the time intervals ti and ⁇ z of Figure 3.
- Reference numeral 11 indicates the progressive section of the laser beam 2.
- the zones indicated by “1” are those of lower intensity, those areas indicated by “2” are those of medium intensity, and those indicated by “3” are those with high intensity of thermal emission.
- these measurement results can be used to control the respective modulation parameters.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004052323A DE102004052323B4 (de) | 2004-10-27 | 2004-10-27 | Verfahren zum Trennen von Werkstoffen mit einem Laserstrahl |
| PCT/EP2005/010924 WO2006045431A2 (de) | 2004-10-27 | 2005-10-11 | Verfahren zum trennen von werkstoffen mit einem laserstrahl |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1833637A2 true EP1833637A2 (de) | 2007-09-19 |
Family
ID=35583317
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05797042A Withdrawn EP1833637A2 (de) | 2004-10-27 | 2005-10-11 | Verfahren zum trennen von werkstoffen mit einem laserstrahl |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8791386B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1833637A2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2008517772A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101090795B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102004052323B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2006045431A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2893873B1 (fr) * | 2005-11-25 | 2008-12-12 | Air Liquide | Procede de coupage avec un laser a fibre d'acier inoxydable |
| DE102007024701A1 (de) * | 2007-05-25 | 2008-11-27 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur Materialabtragung sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| DE102007035395A1 (de) | 2007-07-26 | 2009-01-29 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum Plasmaschneiden |
| DE102007035403A1 (de) | 2007-07-26 | 2009-01-29 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum thermischen Trennen |
| DE102007035393A1 (de) | 2007-07-26 | 2009-01-29 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum thermischen Schneiden |
| DE102008053397B4 (de) * | 2008-05-20 | 2012-12-27 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zum Schmelzschneiden von Werkstücken mit Laserstrahlung |
| DE102009017441A1 (de) | 2009-04-15 | 2010-10-21 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Laserstrahltrennen |
| EP2332688A1 (de) * | 2009-12-08 | 2011-06-15 | LCD Laser Cut AG | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines magnetisierbaren Körpers |
| EP2409808A1 (de) | 2010-07-22 | 2012-01-25 | Bystronic Laser AG | Laserbearbeitungsmaschine |
| DE102011003717A1 (de) | 2011-02-07 | 2012-08-09 | Trumpf Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh + Co. Kg | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Überwachung und insbesondere zur Regelung eines Laserschneidprozesses |
| FR2981287B1 (fr) * | 2011-10-13 | 2013-12-27 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Appareil et procede de decoupe au laser a impulsions de gaz asservies en frequence ou en pression |
| EP2883647B1 (de) | 2013-12-12 | 2019-05-29 | Bystronic Laser AG | Verfahren zur Konfiguration einer Laserbearbeitungsvorrichtung |
| EP3294488B1 (de) * | 2015-05-13 | 2020-03-25 | Bystronic Laser AG | Laserschneidvorrichtung mit einer überwachunganordnung |
| US11423533B2 (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2022-08-23 | Konica Minolta, Inc. | Image processing method and image processing system |
| JP7237981B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-23 | 2023-03-13 | ローレンス・リバモア・ナショナル・セキュリティー・エルエルシー | レーザー光強度の変調を介したレーザー材料処理の強化のためのシステムおよび方法 |
| DE102018218006A1 (de) * | 2018-10-22 | 2020-04-23 | Trumpf Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh + Co. Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Überwachung eines Schneidprozesses |
| DE102019004260A1 (de) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zum Bohren oder Schneiden durch Abtragen von schmelzfähigem oder verdampfungsfähigem Material eines Werkstücks |
| CN114833463B (zh) * | 2022-04-20 | 2023-06-30 | 上海柏楚电子科技股份有限公司 | 用于形成工件的方法、装置和机床控制系统 |
| CN117532279B (zh) * | 2024-01-08 | 2024-03-19 | 山西金鼎泰金属制品股份有限公司 | 一种用于高压管路的连接法兰加工方法 |
| CN120940879B (zh) * | 2025-10-16 | 2025-12-09 | 江苏泽力昌智能制造科技有限公司 | 集成温控反馈的激光切割热变形抑制方法、系统及介质 |
| CN121339703B (zh) * | 2025-12-18 | 2026-03-17 | 华侨大学 | 温度深度检测的pcd激光加工装置及其自适应控制方法 |
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| US5331466A (en) * | 1991-04-23 | 1994-07-19 | Lions Eye Institute Of Western Australia Inc. | Method and apparatus for homogenizing a collimated light beam |
| IT1250872B (it) * | 1991-12-06 | 1995-04-21 | Altec Srl | Metodo per alimentare un gas di assistenza su un pezzo sottoposto a taglio laser ed apparecchiatura di taglio operante secondo tale metodo |
| GB9119919D0 (en) * | 1991-09-18 | 1991-10-30 | Boc Group Plc | Improved apparatus for the thermic cutting of materials |
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| US6060685A (en) * | 1997-10-23 | 2000-05-09 | Trw Inc. | Method for monitoring laser weld quality via plasma light intensity measurements |
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| KR20030036254A (ko) * | 2001-06-13 | 2003-05-09 | 가부시키가이샤 니콘 | 주사노광방법 및 주사형 노광장치 그리고 디바이스 제조방법 |
| US6750421B2 (en) * | 2002-02-19 | 2004-06-15 | Gsi Lumonics Ltd. | Method and system for laser welding |
| JP4037152B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-11 | 2008-01-23 | 三菱電機株式会社 | レーザ加工装置のレーザ加工ヘッド |
| US6815636B2 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2004-11-09 | 3D Systems, Inc. | Sintering using thermal image feedback |
-
2004
- 2004-10-27 DE DE102004052323A patent/DE102004052323B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-10-11 WO PCT/EP2005/010924 patent/WO2006045431A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-10-11 US US11/666,386 patent/US8791386B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-11 EP EP05797042A patent/EP1833637A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-10-11 JP JP2007538291A patent/JP2008517772A/ja active Pending
- 2005-10-11 CN CN200580044961.1A patent/CN101090795B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102004052323B4 (de) | 2008-01-24 |
| WO2006045431A2 (de) | 2006-05-04 |
| CN101090795B (zh) | 2014-12-10 |
| CN101090795A (zh) | 2007-12-19 |
| WO2006045431A3 (de) | 2006-11-09 |
| US20080000888A1 (en) | 2008-01-03 |
| DE102004052323A1 (de) | 2006-05-11 |
| JP2008517772A (ja) | 2008-05-29 |
| US8791386B2 (en) | 2014-07-29 |
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