EP1840315B2 - Construction de cadre - Google Patents

Construction de cadre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1840315B2
EP1840315B2 EP07104322.8A EP07104322A EP1840315B2 EP 1840315 B2 EP1840315 B2 EP 1840315B2 EP 07104322 A EP07104322 A EP 07104322A EP 1840315 B2 EP1840315 B2 EP 1840315B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
angle
angle element
webs
locking
frame member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07104322.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1840315A2 (fr
EP1840315A3 (fr
EP1840315B1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Zielke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schueco International KG
Original Assignee
Schueco International KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Schueco International KG filed Critical Schueco International KG
Priority to EP17155066.8A priority Critical patent/EP3196396B1/fr
Priority to PL17155066T priority patent/PL3196396T3/pl
Publication of EP1840315A2 publication Critical patent/EP1840315A2/fr
Publication of EP1840315A3 publication Critical patent/EP1840315A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1840315B1 publication Critical patent/EP1840315B1/fr
Publication of EP1840315B2 publication Critical patent/EP1840315B2/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5481—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of discrete fixing elements, e.g. glazing clips, glaziers points
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B2003/26394—Strengthening arrangements in case of fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/161—Profile members therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fire protection construction element comprising a frame construction with frame bars, which has a surface element and in which the frame bars are provided with locking grooves into which holders are inserted to fix the surface element, each holder consisting of at least one angle element designed in such a way that two Legs of each holder, which are parallel to the plane formed by the frame members, enclose the surface element.
  • the frame construction in question is preferably used for windows, doors and facades.
  • the frame bars consist of hollow aluminum profiles that were manufactured using an extrusion process.
  • the surface element can be a panel or a pane of glass.
  • the holders are usually made of metal, since in the event of a fire it should be a relatively long time before the frame construction collapses in the case of a fire-protected design.
  • each holder In a known frame construction, each holder consists of two angle elements whose legs facing the frame rail are screwed to the frame rail.
  • the assembly work for this frame construction is relatively high, due to drilling the screw holes and screwing in the screws.
  • the accuracy required today is not achieved since the screw holes are drilled by hand using a drill.
  • a one-piece holder which encompasses the surface element and which is fixed to the frame construction by means of webs inserted in bores.
  • the effort involved in assembling this frame construction is also relatively high, also due to the drilling of the holes in the frame bars.
  • the holders it is necessary for the holders to be adapted to the different thicknesses of the surface elements used. Consequently, the manufacturer of such frame constructions has to supply different holders, so that production and storage are not economical.
  • the DE 695 29 594 T2 discloses a facade where anchors are hooked into a profile to hold the panels in position even in the event of a fire. An arm overlapping the plate is provided for this purpose.
  • the EP 1 327 739 discloses a building element with frame profiles in which glass elements are held.
  • fastening elements are provided which grip around an edge of the glass elements.
  • the fastening elements are fixed in a locking manner in a screw groove of a frame profile.
  • the invention is based on the object, starting from a frame construction with two-part holders, to design the holders of the frame construction of the type described in more detail at the outset in such a way that there is no need to drill screw holes in the frame members, so that the time for assembling the frame construction is minimized and that, in addition, the holders can be positioned exactly or extremely precisely and securely in relation to the frame members.
  • the frame members are already provided with preferably undercut locking grooves. These can now be used to fix the facing angle element to the frame member by the locking bar or the locking bars have a corresponding shape. This eliminates the drilling of screw holes in the frame bars and the screwing in of screws. Since the angle elements are manufactured using suitable tools, the production-related tolerances are negligible, so that the assembly accuracy is extremely high.
  • the locking webs of the angle element are fixed positively and/or non-positively in the respective locking groove.
  • each holder consists of a first angled element facing the respective frame spar of the component and a second angled element, and that the limb of the first angled element facing the frame spar forms a guide for the second angled element, which can be adjusted relative to the first angled element.
  • a particular advantage of this embodiment is that the adjustability of the second angle element means that the same holder can be used for different thicknesses of the surface elements.
  • the distance between the legs that are parallel to the plane of the component can be adjusted in terms of distance from the inner surface of the surface element.
  • the webs of each holder that surround the surface element are at a certain distance from the outer and inner surface, so that the surface element can be moved by the seals inserted in the outer shell and the retaining strip.
  • the second angle element can be adjusted continuously within the adjustment range relative to the first angle element and can be locked in any position. Thanks to the continuous adjustment, not only can the different thicknesses of the surface elements be taken into account, but also different seals.
  • the second adjustment element is designed in such a way that it can be locked in any position without having to drill holes in the frame rail.
  • a hole is made in the leg of this angle element assigned to the frame member is provided, in which a locking screw is screwed.
  • the bore can be introduced during the manufacture of the angle element, it being possible for this to be stamped and for the locking screw to be equipped with self-tapping threads.
  • the second angle element is locked by latching.
  • the first angular element is equipped with a spring tongue formed by incisions and in the second angular element an oblong hole is made, the lateral edges of which are serrated.
  • the curved end of the spring tongue engages in this elongated hole or in this toothing.
  • the second angle element can be adjusted.
  • the second angle element is adjusted in correspondingly small steps.
  • the leg of the first angle element facing the frame bar rests with its middle area on the frame bar, and that the lateral areas are offset to form the guide for the second angle element, so that the outer edges of the offset area are at a distance from the stand frame rail.
  • This design makes it possible to dispense with spacers between the first angle element and the frame member, which would only make assembly more difficult.
  • the latter has lateral guide pockets that encompass the outer edges of the cranked area of the first angle element. This also creates a form-fitting connection between the two angle elements. It is sufficient if the guide pockets of the second angle element extend over the end area facing away from the surface element.
  • a material-saving design is also achieved as a result. The same applies if the laterally cranked area of the leg of the first angle element assigned to the frame member extends over an end area which is remote from the planar element. This cranked area extends approximately over half the length of the leg facing the frame member.
  • the first angle element is positively and/or non-positively fixed in at least one longitudinal groove of the frame member.
  • this angle element is equipped on the side assigned to the frame member with four locking webs describing a right-angled quadrilateral, which are aligned in the direction of the locking grooves of the frame member and are arranged at the same distance from one another.
  • the spacing of these latching webs is adapted to the spacing of two latching grooves.
  • the locking bars are arranged in such a way that a square is formed by the connections between the individual locking bars.
  • the latching webs are arranged such that two diagonally opposite webs are formed in a straight line, and that the other two diagonally opposite latching webs are formed as cranked webs or angled webs.
  • This arrangement and design of the locking webs means that first the first angle element is brought into a first inclined position relative to the frame member, with the offset webs or angle bars and the straight locking bars entering the locking grooves of the frame member, so that the angle element is then rotated so that whose longitudinal edges are at right angles to the locking grooves. The offset webs are then levered under pretension via the straight locking webs into the locking grooves, as a result of which the final position of the angle element is fixed.
  • the offset webs are powerfully clamped under the groove webs, so that a secure positive and non-positive connection is established.
  • the second angle element is then mounted in the correct position relative to the first according to the thickness of the surface element, so that after all holders have been attached, this is precisely fixed. Since the locking grooves are arranged as mirror images of one another in their cross sections, it is provided that the angled or cranked end regions of the angled or cranked webs are aligned towards one another.
  • the hollow profile is designed as a composite profile 1 from which a frame structure for fire protection elements, such as windows, doors or facade elements are made.
  • the composite profile 1 consists of an outer shell 2 and an inner shell 3, which are connected to one another via two insulating bars 4 for thermal insulation.
  • the outer shell 2 and the inner shell 3 are extruded aluminum profiles, for example.
  • the insulating bars 4 usually consist of a plastic.
  • the outer shell 2 and the inner shell 3 are provided with a plurality of grooves 5-7 which are undercut on at least one side, ie a web extends into the groove 5, 6, 7.
  • a glazing bead, not shown, can be inserted into the grooves 5, for example.
  • the grooves 6 are provided to accommodate seals, not shown, and finally the latching grooves 7 are designed to accommodate the holders described below.
  • a surface element 10 used for example in the form of a fire-resistant insulating glass pane.
  • This surface element 10 is surrounded by holders 8 in the frame construction, which will be explained in more detail.
  • the glazing bead 9 is snapped into the groove 5.
  • the glazing bead 9 also carries a seal 11 which is assigned to the inside of the surface element 10 .
  • a further seal 12 is inserted into the groove 6 of the outer shell 2 and rests against the outside of the surface element 10 .
  • the figure 3 shows a holder 8 fixed to the outer shell 2 and a holder 8 fixed to the inner shell 3 in a perspective view. So that the holder 8 is visible, the glazing bead 9 is not shown. In a manner not shown, several holders 8 are used at intervals in the shells 2 and 3 to secure the surface element 10 . As will be described in more detail, this is done without screws, in that each holder 8 is snapped into two parallel and spaced locking grooves of the shells 2 and 3 .
  • each holder 8 consists of a first angle element 16 and a second angle element 23, the first angle element 16 forming a guide for the second angle element 23.
  • the area of the first angle element 16 facing away from the surface element 10 is provided with offsets in the lateral areas.
  • these cranked edge areas 22 are at a distance from the facing surface of a frame member, not shown, when the central area rests against it. So that the second angle element 23 is guided, the areas facing away from the surface element 10 are angled, so that guide pockets 25 are created.
  • the first angle element 16 is assigned two holding legs 14 which are assigned to the outside of the surface element 10 .
  • the second angle element 23 is equipped with a bore 30 into which a locking screw 24 is screwed in order to prevent the second angle element 23 from shifting relative to the first angle element 16 in this embodiment. It follows in particular from the Figures 4g and 4h that within the adjustment range, the second angle element 23 relative to the first angle element 16 is continuously adjustable.
  • the first angle element 16 is equipped with four locking bars 17, 18, which describe a square, ie the distances between the locking bars 17 and 18 correspond to the distance between two locking grooves 7 of the frame member.
  • the diagonally opposite locking pins 17 are straight, while the also diagonally opposite locking webs 18 are angled or cranked.
  • the latching webs 17 and 18 then enter the grooves 7 . Then, according to the representation after the Figure 4d the first angle element 16 is rotated counterclockwise so that the straight locking webs 17 are supported in the locking grooves 7 and the locking webs 18 are levered under the groove webs 32 so that the holder 8 is fixed in a positively and non-positively clamping manner.
  • the Figures 5a - 5c show a variant of the holder.
  • the basic structure is the same, but the locking of the second angle element 28 takes place by latching.
  • the first angle element 26 is equipped with a spring tongue 27, which is formed by incisions.
  • the movable end of the spring tongue 27 is arched.
  • an elongated hole 29 is incorporated in the correct position, the lateral edges of which are serrated. In this toothing engages the arcuate end of the spring tongue 27, as shown in FIG Figure 5c evident.
  • the adjustment of the second angle element 28 now takes place in correspondingly small steps.
  • the bent end of the spring tongue 27 must be disengaged from the teeth.
  • the advantage of this design is that a screw 24 can be dispensed with.
  • the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments shown. However, it is advantageous if the holder 8 is formed from two angle elements 16, 23, 26, 28 and that the first angle element 16, 26 facing the frame beam is provided with locking webs 17, 18, so that it can be shaped in locking grooves 7 of the frame profile - And/or can be fixed in a non-positive manner. In addition, it is important that the second angle element 23, 28 can be adjusted steplessly or in relatively small steps in relation to the first angle element 16, 26.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Blinds (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Elément de construction réalisé pour la protection anti-incendie comprenant une construction de cadre avec des longerons de cadre qui comporte un élément de surface (10), les longerons de cadre étant équipés de rainures d'encliquetage (7) dans lesquelles sont introduits des supports de fixation (8) des éléments de surface (10), chaque support (8) étant constitué d'au moins un élément d'angle (16, 26) formé de sorte que deux branches parallèles au plan formé par les longerons de cadre de chaque support (8) entourent l'élément de surface (10) et que les branches des éléments d'angle (16, 26) tournées vers les longerons de cadre comportent au moins une barrette d'encliquetage coudée (18) venant en prise dans au moins une rainure d'encliquetage (7) du longeron de cadre et des verrouillages droits entretoises (17),
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément d'angle (16) peut être transféré dans une position oblique par rapport à deux rainures d'encliquetage (7) s'étendant parallèlement et à distance l'une de l'autre et être déplacé en rotation de sorte que les barrettes d'encliquetage coudées (18) fassent un effet de levier sous des traverses de rainure (32) et que le support (8) soit bloqué par une liaison par la forme et par une liaison par la force, dans lequel les verrouillages droits entretoises (17) prennent appui dans les rainures d'encliquetage (7).
  2. Elément de construction conforme à la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    chaque support (8) est constitué d'un premier élément d'angle (16) tourné vers le longeron de cadre respectif de l'élément de construction et d'un second élément d'angle (23), et la branche du premier élément d'angle (16) tournée vers le longeron de cadre forme un guidage pour le second élément d'angle (23) pouvant être réglé par rapport au premier élément d'angle (16).
  3. Elément de construction conforme à la revendication 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le second élément d'angle (23) peut être réglé de manière continue dans la plage de réglage par rapport au premier élément d'angle (16) et peut être bloqué dans chaque position.
  4. Elément de construction conforme à la revendication 2 ou 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    dans la branche du second élément d'angle (23) associée au longeron de cadre, il est prévu un perçage (30) dans lequel peut être tournée une vis d'arrêt (24).
  5. Elément de construction conforme à la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le premier élément d'angle (26) est équipé d'une languette élastique (27) formée par une découpe et dans le second élément d'angle (28) est formé dans une position adaptée un trou oblong (29) dont les bords latéraux sont dentés.
  6. Elément de construction conforme à l'une ou à plusieurs des revendications précédentes 1 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la branche du premier élément d'angle (16, 26) tournée vers le longeron de cadre s'appuie sur le longeron de châssis, par sa zone médiane et, pour permettre de former le guidage pour le second élément d'angle (23, 28) ses zones latérales (22) sont coudées de sorte que leurs bords externes soient situés à distance du longeron de cadre.
  7. Elément de construction conforme à la revendication 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le second élément d'angle (23, 28) comprend des poches de guidage latérales (25) qui entourent les bords externes des zones coudées (22) du premier élément d'angle (16, 26).
  8. Elément de construction conforme à la revendication 7,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les poches de guidage (25) s'étendent sur la zone d'extrémité située à l'opposé de l'élément de surface (10).
  9. Elément de construction conforme à l'une ou à plusieurs des revendications précédentes 6 à 8,
    caractérisé en ce que
    chaque zone de bord latérale coudée (22) de la branche du premier élément d'angle (16, 26) tournée vers le longeron de cadre s'étend sur une zone d'extrémité qui est située à l'opposé de l'élément de surface (10).
  10. Elément de construction conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes 1 à 9,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le premier élément d'angle (16, 26) est équipé, sur sa face tournée vers le longeron de cadre, de quatre barrettes d'encliquetage (17, 18) définissant un rectangle qui positionnées dans les rainures d'encliquetage (7) du longeron de cadre en étant alignées et sont situées à la même distance les unes des autres.
  11. Elément de construction conforme à la revendication 10,
    caractérisé en ce que
    deux barrettes (17) diagonalement opposées sont rectilignes et les deux autres barrettes d'encliquetage diamétralement opposées sont réalisées sous la forme de barrettes coudées ou de barrettes angulaires (18).
  12. Elément de construction conforme à l'une des revendications 1 à 11,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les zones d'extrémité des barrettes coudées ou des barrettes angulaires (18) sont dirigées l'une vers l'autre.
EP07104322.8A 2006-03-21 2007-03-16 Construction de cadre Active EP1840315B2 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP17155066.8A EP3196396B1 (fr) 2006-03-21 2007-03-16 Élément de construction dans une construction anti-feu
PL17155066T PL3196396T3 (pl) 2006-03-21 2007-03-16 Element budowlany w wykonaniu przeciwpożarowym

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202006004606U DE202006004606U1 (de) 2006-03-21 2006-03-21 Rahmenkonstruktion

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17155066.8A Division-Into EP3196396B1 (fr) 2006-03-21 2007-03-16 Élément de construction dans une construction anti-feu
EP17155066.8A Division EP3196396B1 (fr) 2006-03-21 2007-03-16 Élément de construction dans une construction anti-feu

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1840315A2 EP1840315A2 (fr) 2007-10-03
EP1840315A3 EP1840315A3 (fr) 2014-03-12
EP1840315B1 EP1840315B1 (fr) 2017-04-19
EP1840315B2 true EP1840315B2 (fr) 2023-02-15

Family

ID=36599970

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07104322.8A Active EP1840315B2 (fr) 2006-03-21 2007-03-16 Construction de cadre
EP17155066.8A Active EP3196396B1 (fr) 2006-03-21 2007-03-16 Élément de construction dans une construction anti-feu

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17155066.8A Active EP3196396B1 (fr) 2006-03-21 2007-03-16 Élément de construction dans une construction anti-feu

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (2) EP1840315B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE202006004606U1 (fr)
PL (2) PL1840315T5 (fr)

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DE102007018370B3 (de) * 2007-04-19 2008-08-07 Hydro Building Systems Gmbh Gebäudeelement mit einem im Rahmen dichtend gehaltenen Ausfachungselement
DE102012004297B4 (de) 2012-03-01 2019-01-10 Hueck Gmbh & Co. Kg Profilanordnung und Rahmenkonstruktion
GB2563898A (en) * 2017-06-29 2019-01-02 Vkr Holding As Window mounting
CN107905704A (zh) * 2017-12-16 2018-04-13 重庆美心贝斯特门业股份有限公司 一种防火窗扇
DE102018107687A1 (de) 2018-03-29 2019-10-24 SCHÜCO International KG Bauelement in Brandschutzausführung und Verfahren zur Montage eines Bauelementes in Brandschutzausführung
DE102018007897A1 (de) * 2018-10-06 2020-04-09 Hydro Extruded Solutions As Rahmenelement
BE1027713B1 (nl) * 2019-10-25 2021-05-27 Reynaers Aluminium Nv Brandbestendige paneelconstructie voor gebouwen en brandbestendige glasklem daarbij toegepast
DE102019133839A1 (de) * 2019-12-10 2021-06-10 SCHÜCO International KG Bauelement in Brandschutzausführung und Verfahren zur Montage eines Bauelementes

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DE1775890A1 (de) † 1963-10-17 1971-11-04 Schuermann & Co Heinz Halter bzw.Verbindungsteil
DE7925035U1 (de) † 1979-09-04 1980-02-07 Rema Metall- Und Apparatebau Gmbh, 3000 Hannover Klemmhalter zur schnellmontage von fensterzubehoer
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GB2344372A (en) † 1998-12-05 2000-06-07 Graham Charles Taylor Retaining device for a glazed unit comprising a bracket and glazing clip
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DE20205094U1 (de) † 2002-04-02 2003-08-14 Lindner AG, 94424 Arnstorf Verbindungselement für Bauteile, die mit einer länglichen Ausnehmung versehen sind
GB2403979A (en) † 2003-07-16 2005-01-19 Graham Charles Taylor Retaining device for glazed unit

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1840315A2 (fr) 2007-10-03
PL1840315T5 (pl) 2023-05-29
DE202006004606U1 (de) 2006-06-08
EP1840315A3 (fr) 2014-03-12
EP3196396A1 (fr) 2017-07-26
PL1840315T3 (pl) 2017-09-29
EP1840315B1 (fr) 2017-04-19
PL3196396T3 (pl) 2019-01-31
EP3196396B1 (fr) 2018-08-15

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