EP1842024A1 - Feuchtigkeits- und/oder wärmeaustauschvorrichtung, z. b. plattenwärmetauscher, sorptionsrotor, adsorptionsentfeuchtungsrotor od. dgl. - Google Patents
Feuchtigkeits- und/oder wärmeaustauschvorrichtung, z. b. plattenwärmetauscher, sorptionsrotor, adsorptionsentfeuchtungsrotor od. dgl.Info
- Publication number
- EP1842024A1 EP1842024A1 EP06706192A EP06706192A EP1842024A1 EP 1842024 A1 EP1842024 A1 EP 1842024A1 EP 06706192 A EP06706192 A EP 06706192A EP 06706192 A EP06706192 A EP 06706192A EP 1842024 A1 EP1842024 A1 EP 1842024A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- moisture
- heat exchange
- zeolite
- exchange device
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002336 sorption--desorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/16—Alumino-silicates
- B01J20/18—Synthetic zeolitic molecular sieves
- B01J20/183—Physical conditioning without chemical treatment, e.g. drying, granulating, coating, irradiation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F17/00—Removing ice or water from heat-exchange apparatus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/261—Drying gases or vapours by adsorption
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/28—Selection of materials for use as drying agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28002—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J20/28004—Sorbent size or size distribution, e.g. particle size
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28002—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J20/28004—Sorbent size or size distribution, e.g. particle size
- B01J20/28007—Sorbent size or size distribution, e.g. particle size with size in the range 1-100 nanometers, e.g. nanosized particles, nanofibers, nanotubes, nanowires or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/28016—Particle form
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/2803—Sorbents comprising a binder, e.g. for forming aggregated, agglomerated or granulated products
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/28033—Membrane, sheet, cloth, pad, lamellar or mat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J20/28078—Pore diameter
- B01J20/2808—Pore diameter being less than 2 nm, i.e. micropores or nanopores
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J20/28088—Pore-size distribution
- B01J20/2809—Monomodal or narrow distribution, uniform pores
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F3/1411—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/18—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by applying coatings, e.g. radiation-absorbing, radiation-reflecting; by surface treatment, e.g. polishing
- F28F13/185—Heat-exchange surfaces provided with microstructures or with porous coatings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/04—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of ceramic; of concrete; of natural stone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
- B01D2253/108—Zeolites
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/30—Physical properties of adsorbents
- B01D2253/302—Dimensions
- B01D2253/304—Linear dimensions, e.g. particle shape, diameter
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/30—Physical properties of adsorbents
- B01D2253/302—Dimensions
- B01D2253/308—Pore size
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/30—Physical properties of adsorbents
- B01D2253/302—Dimensions
- B01D2253/31—Pore size distribution
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/80—Water
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2203/00—Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
- F24F2203/10—Rotary wheel
- F24F2203/1032—Desiccant wheel
- F24F2203/1036—Details
Definitions
- the invention relates to a moisture and / or heat exchange device, for. B. a plate heat exchanger, a sorption rotor, a Adsorptionsentfeuchtungsrotor od. like. with moisture or heat exchange surfaces, by means of which moisture and / or heat can be introduced into a fluid flow and / or fluid flow and / or interchangeable between fluid flows, and a coating, with which the moisture or heat exchange surfaces are coated and which is formed of a zeolite material and a binder.
- Such moisture and / or heat exchange devices are often used for temperature control and air conditioning of rooms.
- Such moisture and / or heat exchange devices known from the prior art have the disadvantage that the adsorption process and / or the desorption process, especially when moisture is to be withdrawn from a fluid flow or a fluid flow is to be subjected to moisture. which takes place or take place in the moisture and / or heat exchange device takes too long a period, which per se possible capacity of such moisture and / or heat exchange devices can not be realized. Furthermore, the surfaces of the laminations exposed to the fluid streams often have a roughness which has the consequence that particles contained in the fluid streams are deposited, which leads to a considerable loss of the efficiencies of corresponding devices or frequently comparatively complicated cleaning and maintenance measures requires. In addition, there is often the difficulty of fixing the coating to the material forming the framework or matrix of the moisture and / or heat exchange device.
- the present invention seeks to provide a moisture and / or heat exchange device, for. B. a plate heat exchanger, a sorption rotor, an adsorption dehumidifying rotor or the like. to create, in which the above-mentioned disadvantages avoided and which can be made with a comparatively low technical and design effort beyond.
- This object is achieved in that keits- or.
- Heat exchange surfaces a synthetic nano-zeolite is used, which consists of particles with a particle size ⁇ 1000 nm.
- the zeolite material forming the coating As a result of this configuration of the zeolite material forming the coating, it is possible to realize a significantly increased adsorption kinetics in comparison to zeolite materials known from the prior art, which has the consequence that the amount of the unit of time per unit of time ad- resp. desorbed water vapor is increased, resulting in an increased moisture transmission results.
- the nano-zeolite according to the invention as a coating material, an increase in the specific surface area of the same is achieved, wherein, moreover, this nano-zeolite can be readily adhered to various surfaces when suitable binders are used.
- the nano-zeolite used according to the invention as a coating material has a fast regeneration capability.
- the zeolite material can be produced with a very uniform particle size distribution.
- the thickness of the coating can be adapted to a wide variety of requirement profiles.
- the result of the low particle size of the synthetic nano-zeolite used according to the invention as a zeolite material is that the coating has a very low roughness on its surface exposed to the fluid stream or streams, whereby the correspondingly designed moisture and / or heat exchange device is very resistant to contamination is.
- the inventively designed coatings can - depending on the selected for the synthetic nano-zeolite more or less uniform particle size - on a high packing density feature .
- the zeolite material according to the invention for application of the zeolite material according to the invention as a coating on the moisture or heat exchange surfaces, both spin-coating and dip-coating processes can be used. Due to the properties of the nano-zeolite, the coating configured according to the invention with nano-zeolite can be variably designed with regard to its surface chemistry.
- the plates of plate heat exchangers are provided with the coating according to the invention, it can be achieved that a liquid which is to evaporate on one side of the heat exchanger plate in order to provide cooling energy on the other side of the same heat exchanger plate very uniformly on the Coating having side of the heat exchanger plate is distributed so that on the other side of the same heat exchanger plate over the surface there is a uniform distribution of the cooling energy.
- This uniform distribution is due to the fact that liquid droplets striking the coating according to the invention are distributed very uniformly over the side of the heat exchanger plate having the coating according to the invention.
- the inventive moisture and / or heat exchange device of the nano-zeolite is selected so that it has a homogeneous pore size distribution with a pore diameter ⁇ 1, 5 nm, preferably 0, 4 nm.
- a pore diameter ⁇ 1, 5 nm, preferably 0, 4 nm This can ensure that in the coating such molecules, the u. U. in the long-term operation of the moisture and / or heat exchange device can cause odors, can not be included.
- water vapor can be speaking designed coating received in an excellent manner or be discharged from this coating.
- the coating formed from nano-zeolite according to the invention can thus be used as a molecular sieve which is particularly suitable in connection with the operation of moisture and / or heat exchange devices.
- the thickness of the inventively designed coating 0, 2 to 100, preferably 1 to 2 ⁇ (10 "6 m).
- a particularly advantageous development of the moisture and / or heat exchange device according to the invention is achieved when a Adsorptionsentfeuchtungsrotor made of a suitable paper material and the moisture or. Heat exchange surfaces forming material matrix of this adsorption dehumidifying rotor is impregnated with a suspension containing the synthetic nano-zeolite.
- This impregnation can be carried out as long as or to the extent until - after drying - the material matrix of the adsorption dehumidifying rotor consists of at least 30, preferably 40 to 80,% by weight of the nano-zeolite material according to the invention.
- the coating according to the invention if the material matrix of the moisture and / or heat exchange device of other suitable materials, eg. B. Aluminum foils, ceramic materials od. like. , is trained .
- a dispersion adhesive for. B. Acrylate SoIe, with an addition of possibly colloidal silicon oxide, can be used.
- the corresponding binder can also be advantageously used in other materials which form the coating.
- a moisture and / or heat exchange device embodied as an adsorption dehumidification rotor is provided with the coating according to the invention of a synthetic nano-zeolite having a particle size in the range of 300 nm.
- a material matrix of the Adsorptionsentfeuchtungsrotors consists of a suitable paper material.
- the adsorption dehumidifying rotor is impregnated with a suspension containing the nano-zeolite in the desired particle size. After the drying of the adsorption dehumidifying rotor, its final weight is about 50% by weight of the nano-zeolite.
- the zeolite material used for impregnating the material matrix of the adsorption dehumidifying rotor with particles in nanocrystalline form has a significantly faster adsorption / desorption kinetics.
- the specific surface area of the novel zeolite according to the invention is larger than in other conventional zeolite zeolites.
- the crystalline nano-zeolite forming the coating of the adsorption dehumidifying rotor is Visibly its pore size comparatively uniform and so formable that the coating has a uniform pore size with a diameter of, for example, 0, 4 nm.
- This design of the structure of the coating can ensure that the adsorption dehumidifying rotor is permanently protected against the storage of odor-forming molecules, whereas water vapor molecules can be absorbed and discharged in a simple manner.
- the refrigerating capacity to be installed for the operation of such an adsorption dehumidifying rotor can be considerably reduced - in particular in tropical climates - up to approx. 50%.
- Adsorptionsentfeuchtungsrotor described above has a uniformly smooth surface after its coating; so he is not susceptible to any pollution.
- the coating can be made variable in terms of their surface chemistry. It can be applied by means of spin-coating and dip-coating techniques.
- the coating Due to the small and uniform particle size, the coating has a very large specific surface area and can be applied to a variety of surfaces.
- binders used were a colloidal acrylate polymer and colloidal, amorphous sodium ion surface-stabilized silica.
- Sorptionrotoren whose material matrix of other materials, eg. B. made of aluminum, can be provided with the above-described coating, with similar advantages, as described above in connection with an adsorption dehumidifying rotor with a material matrix of a paper material.
- the coating at z. B. Insert plate heat exchangers If the coating consisting of the above-described crystalline nano-zeolite is applied to one side of a heat exchanger plate, it can be achieved by this coating that moistening agent used for moistening this side of the heat exchanger plate is distributed more uniformly on this side of the heat exchanger plate, which is based on On the coating incident drops due to the structure of the coating are divided more evenly. As a result, evaporation heat is uniformly demanded on the side of the heat exchanger plate having this coating, which results in a fluid flow which flows past on the other side of the heat exchanger plate being cooled in the desired manner.
- this application form of the coating can be the same or similar advantages as those in connection with the Adsorptionsentfeuchtungs- and the
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005003543A DE102005003543A1 (de) | 2005-01-26 | 2005-01-26 | Feuchtigkeits- und/oder Wärmeaustauschvorrichtung, z.B. Plattenwärmetauscher, Sorptionsrotor, Adsorptionsentfeuchtungsrotor oder dgl. |
| PCT/EP2006/000156 WO2006079448A1 (de) | 2005-01-26 | 2006-01-11 | Feuchtigkeits- und/oder wärmeaustauschvorrichtung, z. b. plattenwärmetauscher, sorptionsrotor, adsorptionsentfeuchtungsrotor od. dgl. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1842024A1 true EP1842024A1 (de) | 2007-10-10 |
Family
ID=36143654
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06706192A Withdrawn EP1842024A1 (de) | 2005-01-26 | 2006-01-11 | Feuchtigkeits- und/oder wärmeaustauschvorrichtung, z. b. plattenwärmetauscher, sorptionsrotor, adsorptionsentfeuchtungsrotor od. dgl. |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080308262A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1842024A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2008528263A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20070104439A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN100565081C (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2595318C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102005003543A1 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO20074321L (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2392556C2 (de) |
| UA (1) | UA93497C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2006079448A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008117817A1 (ja) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-02 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | 熱交換器及び冷凍サイクル装置 |
| JP5127280B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-06 | 2013-01-23 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 空気調和機 |
| DE102007051699A1 (de) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-04-30 | Klingenburg Gmbh | Plattenwärmetauscher zur Beaufschlagung eines Zuluftstroms mit Kühlenergie |
| DE102009003560B4 (de) * | 2009-03-03 | 2015-01-22 | Hydro Aluminium Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines sorptionsmittelbeschichteten Aluminiumbandes, sorptionsmittelbeschichtetes Aluminiumband und dessen Verwendung |
| US8323747B2 (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2012-12-04 | Uop Llc | Zeolite containing wash coats for adsorber heat exchangers and temperature controlled adsorbers |
| US8480793B2 (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2013-07-09 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method and apparatus for removing contaminant from fluid |
| WO2012107156A1 (de) * | 2011-02-09 | 2012-08-16 | Klingenburg Gmbh | Wärme- und/oder feuchteaustauschelement |
| DE102011011688A1 (de) * | 2011-02-18 | 2012-08-23 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur Beschichtung einer Wärmetauscherstruktur, beschichtete Wärmetauscherstruktur und deren Verwendung |
| ES2527826T3 (es) | 2012-01-20 | 2015-01-30 | Zehnder Verkaufs- Und Verwaltungs Ag | Elemento de intercambiador de calor y procedimiento para la producción |
| DE202012002693U1 (de) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-06-18 | Klingenburg Gmbh | Feuchtigkeits- und/oder Wärmeaustauschvorrichtung |
| DE102012105137A1 (de) * | 2012-06-13 | 2013-12-19 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH | Lufttrocknerpatrone und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Lufttrocknerpatrone |
| US9533280B2 (en) * | 2012-06-22 | 2017-01-03 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | High rate compositions |
| DE102012014335A1 (de) | 2012-07-19 | 2014-01-23 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Dispersion, Verfahren zur Beschichtung von Gegenstädenmit dieser Dispersion und Verwendung der Dispersion |
| CH706125B1 (de) | 2013-01-11 | 2013-08-30 | Techeffekt Anstalt | Enthalpieübertrager- und Speicherblock. |
| US10415900B2 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2019-09-17 | Westwind Limited | Heat / enthalpy exchanger element and method for the production |
| US20220163272A1 (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2022-05-26 | Kai Klingenburg | Heat-exchanger plate |
| DE102014017362A1 (de) * | 2014-11-24 | 2016-05-25 | Klingenburg Gmbh | Plattenelement für einen Plattenwärmetauscher |
| EP3258184A1 (de) | 2016-06-14 | 2017-12-20 | Emil Grüniger | Vorrichtung für ein gebäude, insbesondere eine schwimmhalle, zum austauschen von feuchtigkeit und wärme |
| EP3450862A1 (de) | 2017-08-29 | 2019-03-06 | Emil Grüniger | Vorrichtung für ein gebäude, insbesondere eine schwimmhalle, zum austauschen von feuchtigkeit und wärme |
| CN110479062A (zh) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-22 | 华中科技大学 | 一种生物质吸附材料净化处理烟气系统 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE4129700A1 (de) * | 1990-09-14 | 1992-04-02 | Seibu Giken Kk | Verfahren zur herstellung eines elements eines austauschers fuer gesamtwaermeenergie |
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| JPS59229197A (ja) * | 1983-06-08 | 1984-12-22 | Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd | アルミニウム製熱交換器の表面処理法 |
| US4769053A (en) * | 1987-03-26 | 1988-09-06 | Semco Mfg., Inc. | High efficiency sensible and latent heat exchange media with selected transfer for a total energy recovery wheel |
| JPS63264125A (ja) * | 1987-04-18 | 1988-11-01 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 乾式除湿材 |
| SU1553778A1 (ru) * | 1988-02-01 | 1990-03-30 | Прибалтийский Сектор Центрального Проектно-Конструкторского Бюро "Ремстройпроект" | Способ утилизации тепла парогазового потока |
| US5325916A (en) * | 1989-07-28 | 1994-07-05 | Uop | Method of coating aluminum substrates with solid adsorbent |
| JP3192718B2 (ja) * | 1991-11-27 | 2001-07-30 | 株式会社カワタ | 吸着性ゼオライト含有ハニカム状セラミック体およびその製造方法 |
| JPH0679122A (ja) * | 1992-09-01 | 1994-03-22 | Toto Ltd | 多孔質構造体及びその製造方法 |
| US5401706A (en) * | 1993-01-06 | 1995-03-28 | Semco Incorporated | Desiccant-coated substrate and method of manufacture |
| DE4340316C2 (de) * | 1993-11-26 | 1996-03-21 | Daimler Benz Aerospace Airbus | Anordnung zur Kühlung von Lebensmitteln in einem Flugzeug |
| JPH08187429A (ja) * | 1994-11-08 | 1996-07-23 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 吸着材とこれを用いた吸着体 |
| JP2000070659A (ja) * | 1998-09-02 | 2000-03-07 | Sharp Corp | 除湿材および除湿装置 |
| US6562754B1 (en) * | 1999-03-19 | 2003-05-13 | Denso Corporation | Process for making an adsorbent |
| JP4558875B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-21 | 2010-10-06 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 熱交換器フィン材用親水化処理組成物 |
| TW536578B (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2003-06-11 | Seibu Giken Kk | Co-generation system and dehumidification air-conditioner |
| JP4635353B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-06 | 2011-02-23 | 日本エクスラン工業株式会社 | 吸・放湿性に優れた塗装金属板 |
| KR20010044550A (ko) * | 2001-03-06 | 2001-06-05 | 전승호 | 색상 및 형상 보존성이 우수한 건조식물체의 제조방법 및이를 응용한 장신구 |
| JP3668846B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-18 | 2005-07-06 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 吸着素子及び空気調和装置 |
| US6936561B2 (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2005-08-30 | Corning Incorporated | Monolithic zeolite coated structures and a method of manufacture |
| DE102004011545A1 (de) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-14 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wärmetauscher und Verfahren zur Oberflächenbehandlung eines solchen |
| US7014837B2 (en) * | 2003-09-16 | 2006-03-21 | E. I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Process for the production of nan-sized zeolite A |
| JP5092194B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-14 | 2012-12-05 | 三菱化学株式会社 | アルミノフォスフェート類担持吸着素子及びその製造方法 |
| JP2006111674A (ja) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-04-27 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | ゼオライト膜形成用塗料及び該塗料を用いたゼオライト膜の製造方法、ゼオライト膜 |
-
2005
- 2005-01-26 DE DE102005003543A patent/DE102005003543A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-01-11 CN CNB2006800028814A patent/CN100565081C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-01-11 US US11/883,268 patent/US20080308262A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-01-11 WO PCT/EP2006/000156 patent/WO2006079448A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2006-01-11 UA UAA200709601A patent/UA93497C2/ru unknown
- 2006-01-11 KR KR1020077019481A patent/KR20070104439A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2006-01-11 JP JP2007552546A patent/JP2008528263A/ja active Pending
- 2006-01-11 RU RU2007132080/06A patent/RU2392556C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-01-11 EP EP06706192A patent/EP1842024A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-01-11 CA CA2595318A patent/CA2595318C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-08-24 NO NO20074321A patent/NO20074321L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4129700A1 (de) * | 1990-09-14 | 1992-04-02 | Seibu Giken Kk | Verfahren zur herstellung eines elements eines austauschers fuer gesamtwaermeenergie |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of WO2006079448A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20080308262A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
| JP2008528263A (ja) | 2008-07-31 |
| CN101107494A (zh) | 2008-01-16 |
| RU2007132080A (ru) | 2009-03-10 |
| CA2595318A1 (en) | 2006-08-03 |
| WO2006079448A1 (de) | 2006-08-03 |
| CN100565081C (zh) | 2009-12-02 |
| CA2595318C (en) | 2015-01-06 |
| NO20074321L (no) | 2007-08-24 |
| DE102005003543A1 (de) | 2006-08-03 |
| UA93497C2 (ru) | 2011-02-25 |
| KR20070104439A (ko) | 2007-10-25 |
| RU2392556C2 (ru) | 2010-06-20 |
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