EP1871605A4 - Mems fluid sensor - Google Patents
Mems fluid sensorInfo
- Publication number
- EP1871605A4 EP1871605A4 EP05714349A EP05714349A EP1871605A4 EP 1871605 A4 EP1871605 A4 EP 1871605A4 EP 05714349 A EP05714349 A EP 05714349A EP 05714349 A EP05714349 A EP 05714349A EP 1871605 A4 EP1871605 A4 EP 1871605A4
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fluid sensor
- mems fluid
- mems
- sensor
- fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1621—Manufacturing processes
- B41J2/164—Manufacturing processes thin film formation
- B41J2/1646—Manufacturing processes thin film formation thin film formation by sputtering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
- B41J2/14016—Structure of bubble jet print heads
- B41J2/14088—Structure of heating means
- B41J2/14112—Resistive element
- B41J2/1412—Shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
- B41J2/14016—Structure of bubble jet print heads
- B41J2/14153—Structures including a sensor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/145—Arrangement thereof
- B41J2/155—Arrangement thereof for line printing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1601—Production of bubble jet print heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1621—Manufacturing processes
- B41J2/1623—Manufacturing processes bonding and adhesion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1621—Manufacturing processes
- B41J2/1626—Manufacturing processes etching
- B41J2/1628—Manufacturing processes etching dry etching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1621—Manufacturing processes
- B41J2/1631—Manufacturing processes photolithography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1621—Manufacturing processes
- B41J2/1637—Manufacturing processes molding
- B41J2/1639—Manufacturing processes molding sacrificial molding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1621—Manufacturing processes
- B41J2/164—Manufacturing processes thin film formation
- B41J2/1642—Manufacturing processes thin film formation thin film formation by CVD [chemical vapor deposition]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1621—Manufacturing processes
- B41J2/164—Manufacturing processes thin film formation
- B41J2/1645—Manufacturing processes thin film formation thin film formation by spincoating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/165—Prevention or detection of nozzle clogging, e.g. cleaning, capping or moistening for nozzles
- B41J2/16517—Cleaning of print head nozzles
- B41J2/1652—Cleaning of print head nozzles by driving a fluid through the nozzles to the outside thereof, e.g. by applying pressure to the inside or vacuum at the outside of the print head
- B41J2/16526—Cleaning of print head nozzles by driving a fluid through the nozzles to the outside thereof, e.g. by applying pressure to the inside or vacuum at the outside of the print head by applying pressure only
- B41J2/16529—Idle discharge on printing matter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/165—Prevention or detection of nozzle clogging, e.g. cleaning, capping or moistening for nozzles
- B41J2/16579—Detection means therefor, e.g. for nozzle clogging
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
- B41J2002/1437—Back shooter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
- B41J2002/14475—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads characterised by nozzle shapes or number of orifices per chamber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
- B41J2002/14491—Electrical connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2202/00—Embodiments of or processes related to ink-jet or thermal heads
- B41J2202/01—Embodiments of or processes related to ink-jet heads
- B41J2202/20—Modules
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13154636.8A EP2623321A1 (en) | 2005-04-04 | 2005-04-04 | Inkjet printhead for printing with low density keep-wet dots |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/AU2005/000480 WO2006105570A1 (en) | 2005-04-04 | 2005-04-04 | Mems fluid sensor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1871605A1 EP1871605A1 (en) | 2008-01-02 |
| EP1871605A4 true EP1871605A4 (en) | 2013-02-20 |
Family
ID=37072993
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05714349A Withdrawn EP1871605A4 (en) | 2005-04-04 | 2005-04-04 | Mems fluid sensor |
| EP13154636.8A Withdrawn EP2623321A1 (en) | 2005-04-04 | 2005-04-04 | Inkjet printhead for printing with low density keep-wet dots |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13154636.8A Withdrawn EP2623321A1 (en) | 2005-04-04 | 2005-04-04 | Inkjet printhead for printing with low density keep-wet dots |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP1871605A4 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2005330071B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2602714C (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006105570A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101886541B1 (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2018-08-07 | 휴렛-팩커드 디벨롭먼트 컴퍼니, 엘.피. | Fluid ejection apparatus with single-side thermal sensor |
| CN115655393B (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2023-05-16 | 湖南大学 | MEMS airflow sensor |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1057634A2 (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 2000-12-06 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid discharge head, liquid discharge apparatus and method for manufacturing liquid discharge head |
| CN1309020A (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2001-08-22 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Inkjet print head capable of accurately measuring temperature of heating element and method for measuring same |
| US20020027574A1 (en) * | 2000-08-29 | 2002-03-07 | Chih-Hung Kao | Print head apparatus capable of temperature sensing |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE349676B (en) | 1971-01-11 | 1972-10-02 | N Stemme | |
| JPS55139269A (en) * | 1979-04-17 | 1980-10-30 | Seiko Epson Corp | Ink-on-demand type printer |
| US4513298A (en) | 1983-05-25 | 1985-04-23 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Thermal ink jet printhead |
| US5861902A (en) | 1996-04-24 | 1999-01-19 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Thermal tailoring for ink jet printheads |
| JP2002144599A (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-05-21 | Canon Inc | Ink jet recording apparatus and preliminary ejection method |
| GB0205794D0 (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2002-04-24 | Montelius Lars G | Mems devices on a nanometer scale |
| US6598960B1 (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2003-07-29 | Eastman Kodak Company | Multi-layer thermal actuator with optimized heater length and method of operating same |
| US7018022B2 (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2006-03-28 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Inkjet printhead and inkjet image apparatus |
| US6817702B2 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2004-11-16 | Eastman Kodak Company | Tapered multi-layer thermal actuator and method of operating same |
| US6786575B2 (en) | 2002-12-17 | 2004-09-07 | Lexmark International, Inc. | Ink jet heater chip and method therefor |
-
2005
- 2005-04-04 WO PCT/AU2005/000480 patent/WO2006105570A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-04-04 EP EP05714349A patent/EP1871605A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-04-04 EP EP13154636.8A patent/EP2623321A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-04-04 AU AU2005330071A patent/AU2005330071B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-04-04 CA CA2602714A patent/CA2602714C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1057634A2 (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 2000-12-06 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid discharge head, liquid discharge apparatus and method for manufacturing liquid discharge head |
| CN1309020A (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2001-08-22 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Inkjet print head capable of accurately measuring temperature of heating element and method for measuring same |
| US20020027574A1 (en) * | 2000-08-29 | 2002-03-07 | Chih-Hung Kao | Print head apparatus capable of temperature sensing |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of WO2006105570A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2602714C (en) | 2013-07-30 |
| EP1871605A1 (en) | 2008-01-02 |
| AU2005330071B2 (en) | 2009-11-19 |
| CA2602714A1 (en) | 2006-10-12 |
| WO2006105570A1 (en) | 2006-10-12 |
| EP2623321A1 (en) | 2013-08-07 |
| AU2005330071A1 (en) | 2006-10-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TWI340246B (en) | Micromachined sensors | |
| GB0421943D0 (en) | Fluid flow sensor | |
| EP1802953A4 (en) | Pressure sensor | |
| EP1815450A4 (en) | Mems sensor unit for security applications | |
| GB0507486D0 (en) | Sensor | |
| SG115819A1 (en) | Pressure sensor | |
| GB2444373B (en) | Inertial sensor | |
| PL1760886T3 (en) | Sensor device | |
| EP1881298A4 (en) | Position sensor | |
| GB0604039D0 (en) | Position sensor | |
| IL176025A0 (en) | Force or displacement sensor | |
| EP1977207A4 (en) | Accurate pressure sensor | |
| GB2426590B (en) | Pressure sensor | |
| EP1860464A4 (en) | Radiochemical sensor for fluids | |
| GB2426814B (en) | Optical sensors | |
| DE502005006600D1 (en) | pressure sensor | |
| GB0512107D0 (en) | Fluid level sensor | |
| DE602005021557D1 (en) | PRESSURE SENSOR | |
| EP1871605A4 (en) | Mems fluid sensor | |
| GB0506081D0 (en) | Force sensors | |
| DE602005020369D1 (en) | Sensor | |
| GB0523667D0 (en) | Displacement sensor | |
| GB0615452D0 (en) | Sensors | |
| GB0501155D0 (en) | Sensor device | |
| GB0605486D0 (en) | Liquid sensor |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20071101 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
Effective date: 20130117 |
|
| RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: G01F 23/22 20060101ALI20130111BHEP Ipc: B41J 2/01 20060101AFI20130111BHEP Ipc: B81B 7/02 20060101ALI20130111BHEP Ipc: G01F 23/24 20060101ALI20130111BHEP |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: ZAMTEC LIMITED |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20130528 |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: ZAMTEC LIMITED |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20131008 |