EP2037930A1 - Verwendung von 1,4-diaryl-dihydropyrimidin-2-on-derivaten zur behandlung der pulmonalen arteriellen hypertonie - Google Patents
Verwendung von 1,4-diaryl-dihydropyrimidin-2-on-derivaten zur behandlung der pulmonalen arteriellen hypertonieInfo
- Publication number
- EP2037930A1 EP2037930A1 EP07764815A EP07764815A EP2037930A1 EP 2037930 A1 EP2037930 A1 EP 2037930A1 EP 07764815 A EP07764815 A EP 07764815A EP 07764815 A EP07764815 A EP 07764815A EP 2037930 A1 EP2037930 A1 EP 2037930A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pulmonary
- formula
- compound
- salts
- solvates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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- ADRDEXBBJTUCND-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolizidine Chemical class C1CCN2CCCC21 ADRDEXBBJTUCND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011125 single therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002578 sitaxentan Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940083618 sodium nitroprusside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003787 sorafenib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002370 sotalol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZBMZVLHSJCTVON-UHFFFAOYSA-N sotalol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 ZBMZVLHSJCTVON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002256 spironolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N spironolactone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCC(=O)C=C4C[C@H]([C@@H]13)SC(=O)C)C[C@@]21CCC(=O)O1 LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960001796 sunitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N sunitinib Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960000835 tadalafil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IEHKWSGCTWLXFU-IIBYNOLFSA-N tadalafil Chemical compound C1=C2OCOC2=CC([C@@H]2C3=C([C]4C=CC=CC4=N3)C[C@H]3N2C(=O)CN(C3=O)C)=C1 IEHKWSGCTWLXFU-IIBYNOLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009893 tandutinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UXXQOJXBIDBUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tandutinib Chemical compound COC1=CC2=C(N3CCN(CC3)C(=O)NC=3C=CC(OC(C)C)=CC=3)N=CN=C2C=C1OCCCN1CCCCC1 UXXQOJXBIDBUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000009056 telangiectasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006318 tert-butyl amino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003868 thrombin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009424 thromboembolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PHWBOXQYWZNQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ticlopidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1CN1CC(C=CS2)=C2CC1 PHWBOXQYWZNQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005001 ticlopidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004605 timolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009158 tipifarnib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PLHJCIYEEKOWNM-HHHXNRCGSA-N tipifarnib Chemical compound CN1C=NC=C1[C@](N)(C=1C=C2C(C=3C=C(Cl)C=CC=3)=CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PLHJCIYEEKOWNM-HHHXNRCGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004437 tiqueside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003425 tirofiban Drugs 0.000 description 1
- COKMIXFXJJXBQG-NRFANRHFSA-N tirofiban Chemical compound C1=CC(C[C@H](NS(=O)(=O)CCCC)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OCCCCC1CCNCC1 COKMIXFXJJXBQG-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000037816 tissue injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005371 tolbutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMSGWTNRGKRWGS-NQIIRXRSSA-N torcetrapib Chemical compound COC(=O)N([C@H]1C[C@@H](CC)N(C2=CC=C(C=C21)C(F)(F)F)C(=O)OCC)CC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 CMSGWTNRGKRWGS-NQIIRXRSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005032 treprostinil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PAJMKGZZBBTTOY-ZFORQUDYSA-N treprostinil Chemical compound C1=CC=C(OCC(O)=O)C2=C1C[C@@H]1[C@@H](CC[C@@H](O)CCCCC)[C@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2 PAJMKGZZBBTTOY-ZFORQUDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004699 valsartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N valsartan Chemical compound C1=CC(CN(C(=O)CCCC)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002381 vardenafil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006442 vascular tone Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000025033 vasoconstriction Effects 0.000 description 1
- YCOYDOIWSSHVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N vatalanib Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=NN=C1CC1=CC=NC=C1 YCOYDOIWSSHVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000578 vatalanib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000037997 venous disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940019333 vitamin k antagonists Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZXIBCJHYVWYIKI-PZJWPPBQSA-N ximelagatran Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NCC(=O)OCC)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CC2)C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(\N)=N\O)CCCCC1 ZXIBCJHYVWYIKI-PZJWPPBQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001522 ximelagatran Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
Definitions
- the present application relates to the use of l, 4-diaryl-dihydropyrimidin-2-one derivatives of the formula (I) for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of pulmonary arterial hypertension and other forms of pulmonary hypertension and their use for the preparation of medicaments for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of pulmonary arterial hypertension and other forms of pulmonary hypertension.
- Pulmonary arterial hypertension is a progressive lung disease that, if untreated, leads to an average death within 2.8 years of diagnosis. An increasing narrowing of the pulmonary circulation leads to an increase in the burden on the right heart, which can lead to right heart failure.
- chronic pulmonary hypertension has a pulmonary arterial mean pressure (mPAP) of> 25 mmHg at rest or> 30 mmHg under exercise (normal value ⁇ 20 mmHg).
- mPAP pulmonary arterial mean pressure
- the pathophysiology of pulmonary arterial hypertension is characterized by vasoconstriction and remodeling of the pulmonary vessels.
- neomuscularization of primarily non-muscularized pulmonary vessels occurs, and the vascular musculature of the already muscularized vessels increases in size.
- Standard therapies on the market eg, prostacyclin analogues, endothelin receptor antagonists, phosphodiesterase inhibitors
- These are primarily hemodynamic therapy principles that influence the vascular tone, but have no direct influence on the pathogenic remodeling processes.
- the applicability of these drugs is limited by the partly serious side effects and / or complex application forms. The period of time during which a patient's clinical situation can be improved or stabilized under specific monotherapy is limited.
- therapy escalation and thus a combination therapy in which several medications must be given at the same time.
- New combination therapies are one of the most promising future treatment options for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension.
- the exploration of new pharmacological mechanisms for the treatment of PAH is of particular interest (Ghofrani et al., Herz 2005, 30, 296-302, EB Rosenzweig, Expert Opinion Emerging Drugs 2006, 11, 609-619, T. Ito et al., Curr. Med. Chem. 2007, 14, 719-733).
- those therapy options that directly intervene in the remodeling process could be the basis of a more causal treatment and thus bring a great advantage for the patients.
- New therapies should be combinable with the known ones. To minimize the risk of interfering drug-drug interactions in such a combination therapy, these new drugs should not or only to a very limited extent inhibit metabolising P450 CYP enzymes.
- pulmonary arterial hypertension includes certain forms of pulmonary hypertension, such as e.g. established by the World Health Organization (WHO) ⁇ Clinical Classification of Pulmonary Hypertension, Venice 2003; G. Simonneau et al., J. Am. Coli. Cardiol. 2004, 43, 5S-12S).
- WHO World Health Organization
- pulmonary arterial hypertension includes idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH, also referred to as primary pulmonary hypertension), familial pulmonary arterial hypertension (FPAH), and associated pulmonary arterial hypertension (APAH), which is associated with collagenosis congenital systemic pulmonary shunt veins, portal hypertension, HIV infection, use of certain drugs and medicines, with other diseases (thyroid disorders, glycogen storage disorders, Gaucher disease, hereditary telangiectasia, hemoglobinopathies, myeloproliferative disorders, splenectomy), with significant venous disease capillary involvement such as pulmonary veno-occlusive disease and pulmonary-capillary hemangiomatosis, as well as persistent pulmonary hypertension of newborns.
- diseases thyroid disorders, glycogen storage disorders, Gaucher disease, hereditary telangiectasia, hemoglobinopathies, myeloproliferative disorders, splenectomy
- venous disease capillary involvement such as pulmonary veno-occlusive disease
- pulmonary hypertension examples include, for example, pulmonary hypertension associated with left ventricular disease, for example ventricular or valvular disorders, pulmonary hypertension associated with respiratory and / or pulmonary diseases, eg chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, interstitial lung disease, or pulmonary fibrosis thrombotic and / or embolic diseases attributable to pulmonary hypertension, for example in thromboembolic obstruction of pulmonary arteries, as well as by general inflammatory disease processes or caused by special causes pulmonary hypertension (eg in schistosomiasis, sarcoidosis, tumor diseases).
- pulmonary hypertension associated with left ventricular disease for example ventricular or valvular disorders
- pulmonary hypertension associated with respiratory and / or pulmonary diseases eg chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, interstitial lung disease, or pulmonary fibrosis thrombotic and / or embolic diseases attributable to pulmonary hypertension, for example in thromboembolic obstruction of pulmonary arteries, as well
- Human leukocyte elastase (HLE, EC 3.4.21.37), also called human neutrophil elastase (HNE, hNE), belongs to the family of serine proteases. The proteolytic enzyme is found in the azurophilic granules of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (polymorphonuclear leukocytes, PMN leukocytes). Intracellular elastase plays an important role in the defense against pathogens by breaking down foreign particles taken up via phagocytosis. Activated neutrophils release the HNE from the granules into the extracellular space (extracellular HNE), leaving some of the released HNE on the outside of the neutrophil cell membrane (membrane-bound HNE).
- extracellular HNE extracellular space
- the highly active enzyme is able to break down a large number of connective tissue proteins, such as the proteins elastin, collagen and fibronectin.
- Elastin is found in high concentrations in all tissue types that show high elasticity, eg in the lungs and in arteries.
- HNE plays a role in tissue remodeling and reconstruction (English: tissue remodeling).
- HNE is an important modulator in inflammatory processes. For example, HNE induces increased gene expression of interleukin-8 (EL-8).
- HNE is present in many lung diseases (eg, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD, acute respiratory distress syndrome, ARDS, cystic fibrosis, CF) Pulmonary emphysema, emphysema) and also in diseases of the cardiovascular system (eg tissue changes after a myocardial infarction and heart failure) plays an important role.
- lung diseases eg, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD, acute respiratory distress syndrome, ARDS, cystic fibrosis, CF
- diseases of the cardiovascular system eg tissue changes after a myocardial infarction and heart failure
- tissue remodeling is induced in the course of disease progression of pulmonary arterial hypertension by elastase-mediated release of connective tissue growth factors, eg, basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF [Rabinovitch, Am. Physiol., 277, L5-L12 (1999)].
- connective tissue growth factors eg, basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF [Rabinovitch, Am. Physiol., 277, L5-L12 (1999)].
- elastase-mediated pathological processes underlie a shifted balance between free elastase and the body's elastase inhibitor protein (mainly alpha-1 antitrypsin, AAT) [Stockley, Neutrophils and protease / antiprotease imbalance, Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 160, 49-52 (1999)].
- AAT alpha-1 antitrypsin
- AAT alpha-1 antitrypsin
- the membrane-bound elastase of the activated PMN cells is largely protected from inhibition by AAT.
- AAT the membrane-bound elastase located in a difficult-to-access microcompartment between the neutrophil cell and the adjacent tissue cell (e.g., endothelial cell).
- strongly oxidizing conditions prevail around activated leukocytes (English, oxidative burst), whereby AAT is oxidized and loses several orders of magnitude in its inhibitory effect.
- new elastase-inhibiting agents should have a low molecular weight in order to be able to reach and inhibit also the membrane-bound HNE and the HNE (see above) located in the protected microcompartment.
- a good stability of the substances in vivo is necessary (low in vjvo clearance).
- these compounds should be stable under oxidative conditions so as not to lose their inhibitory potency in disease.
- combination therapies are or are expected to occur in the future, such as PAH, particularly little interaction with enzymes that could rebuild and break down drugs (P450 CYP enzymes) is beneficial.
- WO 2004/024700, WO 2004/024701, WO 2005/082863 and WO 2005/082864 disclose various 1,4-diaryl-dihydropyrimidin-2-one derivatives as HNE inhibitors for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, acute coronary syndrome, Myocardial infarction and heart failure revealed.
- the present invention relates to the use of compounds of the general formula (I)
- X is CH or N
- R IA is hydrogen or (C r C 4) -alkyl
- R 1B and R 1C are independently hydrogen or (C r C 4) -alkyl
- R 2A is (C r C 6 ) -alkyl or (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl, which in turn is up to twice, identically or differently, hydroxyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy, hydroxycarbonyl, amino,
- Mono- and / or di- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylamino may be substituted and in which in each case a CH 2 group, as far as resulting in a chemically stable compound, may be exchanged for an O atom,
- R 3 is either hydrogen
- R 4 is hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine
- R 3 is fluorine or chlorine
- R 4 is hydrogen
- X is CH or N
- R ⁇ is cyano, acetyl, cyclobutylcarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl or 2-hydroxyethoxycarbonyl,
- R J is hydrogen
- R is hydrogen or fluorine
- the compounds of the invention may exist in stereoisomeric forms (enantiomers, diastereomers).
- the invention therefore includes the enantiomers or diastereomers and their respective mixtures. From such mixtures of enantiomers and / or diastereomers, the stereoisomerically uniform components can be isolated in a known manner.
- the present invention encompasses all tautomeric forms.
- Salts used in the context of the present invention are physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the invention. Also included are salts which are not suitable for pharmaceutical applications themselves, but can be used, for example, for the isolation or purification of the compounds according to the invention.
- Physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds of the invention include acid addition salts of mineral acids, carboxylic acids and sulfonic acids, e.g. Salts of hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, naphthalenedisulfonic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid and benzoic acid.
- salts of hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, naphthalenedisulfonic acid acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid
- Physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the invention also include salts of customary bases, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, alkali metal salts (for example sodium and potassium salts), alkaline earth salts (for example calcium and magnesium salts) and ammonium salts derived from ammonia or organic amines having from 1 to 16 carbon atoms.
- alkali metal salts for example sodium and potassium salts
- alkaline earth salts for example calcium and magnesium salts
- ammonium salts derived from ammonia or organic amines having from 1 to 16 carbon atoms such as, by way of example and by way of preference, alkali metal salts (for example sodium and potassium salts), alkaline earth salts (for example calcium and magnesium salts) and ammonium salts derived from ammonia or organic amines having from 1 to 16 carbon atoms.
- Atoms such as, by way of example and by way of preference, ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, ethyldiisopropylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, dicyclohexylamine, dimethylaminoethanol, procaine, dibenzylamine, N-methylmorpholine, arginine, lysine, ethylenediamine and N-methylpiperidine.
- Solvates in the context of the invention are those forms of the compounds according to the invention which form a complex in the solid or liquid state by coordination with solvent molecules. Hydrates are a special form of solvates in which the coordination with water takes place. As solvates, hydrates are preferred in the context of the present invention.
- the present invention also includes prodrugs of the compounds of the invention.
- prodrugs includes compounds which may themselves be biologically active or inactive, but which are converted during their residence time in the body into compounds of the invention (for example metabolically or hydrolytically).
- (C 1 -C 4 -alkyl and (C 1 -C 4) -alkyl are a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 6 or 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preference being given to a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms Methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, 1-ethylpropyl, n-pentyl and n-hexyl.
- (CVCfi) -cycloalkyl in the context of the invention is a monocyclic, saturated cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms.
- cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl By way of example and preferably mention may be made of: cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl.
- (C 1 -Cd) -alkoxy is a straight-chain or branched alkoxy radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples which may be mentioned by way of example include: methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy and tert-butoxy.
- Mono (C 1 -C 4) -alkylamino in the context of the invention represents an amino group having a straight-chain or branched alkyl substituent which has 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples which may be mentioned are: methylamino, ethylamino, n-propylamino, isopropylamino, n-butylamino and tert-butylamino.
- Di (C 1 -C 4) -alkylamino in the context of the invention represents an amino group having two identical or different straight-chain or branched alkyl substituents, each having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- Preferred examples which may be mentioned are: / VN-dimethylamino, N 1 N-Oi- ethylamino, JV-ethyl-N-methylamino, / V-methyl-ZV-n-propylamino, ⁇ -isopropyl-N-methylamino, N-isopropyl Nn-propylamino, N, N-diisopropylamino, / Vn-butyl / V-methylamino and /V- tert -butyl-N-methylamino.
- the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention are known, for the most part, from WO 2004/024700, WO 2005/082863 and WO 2005/082864. You can as described there in detail or by analogy thereto.
- the compounds of the formula (I) can be prepared by reacting a compound of the formula (H)
- R 1 * has the abovementioned meaning of R 1 , but does not stand for hydrogen
- Z is a leaving group such as, for example, halogen, mesylate, tosylate or triflate,
- suitable solvents are common organic solvents which do not change under the reaction conditions. These include, for example, ethers, such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, dioxane or tetrahydrofuran, alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol or tert-butanol, hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, cyclohexane, benzene, toluene or xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, 1, 2-dichloroethane, trichloromethane or Chlorobenzene, or other solvents such as ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, dimethyl etherate, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, dioxane or tetra
- Suitable acids for process step (II) + (ED) + (IV) -> (I-A) are customary inorganic or organic acids or acid anhydrides. These include preferably carboxylic acids such as, for example, acetic acid or trifluoroacetic acid, sulfonic acids such as methanesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, phosphoric acids or phosphoric or phosphonic anhydrides such as polyphosphoric acid, ethyl polyphosphate or propanephosphonic anhydride. Preference is given to using polyphosphoric acid ethyl ester.
- the acid is generally used in an amount of 0.25 mol to 100 mol, based on 1 mol of the compound (HI).
- the process step (H) + (HI) + (IV) - »(IA) is generally carried out in a temperature range of + 20 ° C to +150 0 C, preferably at +60 0 C to +100 0 C.
- the reaction can be carried out at normal, elevated or reduced pressure (eg from 0.5 to 5 bar). Generally, one works at normal pressure.
- Suitable solvents for process step (I-A) + (V) -> (I) are customary organic solvents which do not change under the reaction conditions. These include, for example, ethers, such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, dioxane or tetrahydrofuran, hydrocarbons, such as pentane, hexane, cyclohexane, benzene, toluene or xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons, such as dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, Trichloro- methane or chlorobenzene, or other solvents such as ethyl acetate, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl tert-butyl ketone, acetonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide, ⁇ f, N-dimethylformamide,
- Suitable bases for process step (IA) + (V) ⁇ (I) are customary inorganic or organic bases. These include preferably alkali metal or alkaline earth metal carbonates, such as lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium or cesium carbonate, alkali metal alcoholates, such as sodium or potassium maleate, alkali metal hydrides, such as sodium or potassium hydride, amides, such as lithium or potassium -bis- (trimethylsilyl) amide or lithium diisopropylamide, or organic amines such as triethylamine, W-methylmorpholine, ⁇ f-methylpiperidine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, pyridine or 4-N, / V-dimethylaminopyridine.
- alkali metal or alkaline earth metal carbonates such as lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium or cesium carbonate
- alkali metal alcoholates such as sodium or potassium maleate
- alkali metal hydrides such as sodium or potassium hydride
- the base is generally used in an amount of 0.1 mol to 10 mol, preferably from 1 mol to 3 mol, based on 1 mol of the compound (IA).
- the process step (IA) + (V) -> (I) is generally carried out in a temperature range from 0 0 C to +150 0 C, preferably at +20 0 C to +80 0 C.
- the reaction can be carried out at normal, elevated or reduced pressure (eg from 0.5 to 5 bar). Generally, one works at normal pressure.
- the compounds of the formula (I) which can be used according to the invention can, if appropriate, also be prepared by conversions of functional groups of individual substituents, in particular those listed under R 1 and R 2 , starting from other compounds of the formula (I) obtained by the above process , These conversions are carried out by conventional methods and include, for example, reactions such as esterification, ester cleavage or hydrolysis, reduction, catalytic hydrogenation, oxidation, hydroxylation, amination or alkylation, and the introduction and removal of temporary protecting groups.
- the compounds of the invention are low molecular weight, non-reactive, selective and potent inhibitors of neutrophil elastase with appropriate physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties.
- they have a sufficiently high bioavailability after oral administration and / or a good solubility for parenteral administration and show a low in vitro clearance to hepatocytes and only a slight inhibition of CYP enzymes from microsomes.
- the compounds according to the invention are therefore particularly suitable for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of pulmonary arterial hypertension including their subforms, such as idiopathic, familial and, for example, with portal hypertension, fibrotic disorders, HIV infection or improper medication or toxins associated pulmonary arterial hypertension.
- the compounds of the invention may also be used for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of other forms of pulmonary hypertension.
- they can be used, for example, for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of pulmonary hypertension in left atrial or left ventricular diseases and in left-sided heart valve diseases.
- the compounds according to the invention are suitable for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of pulmonary hypertension in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, interstitial lung disease, pulmonary fibrosis, sleep apnea syndrome, diseases with alveolar hypoventilation, altitude sickness and pulmonary developmental disorders.
- the compounds according to the invention are suitable for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of pulmonary hypertension due to chronic thrombotic and / or embolic diseases, such as thromboembolism of the proximal pulmonary arteries, obstruction of the distal pulmonary arteries and pulmonary embolism.
- the compounds according to the invention can be used for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of pulmonary hypertension in connection with sarcoidosis, histiocytosis X or lymphangioleiomyomatosis as well as pulmonary hypertension caused by external vascular compression (lymph node, tumor, fibrosing mediastinitis).
- the compounds according to the invention are particularly suitable for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of pulmonary arterial hypertension and pulmonary hypertension associated with chronic obstructive and / or fibrotic lung diseases and pulmonary hypertension due to chronic thrombotic and / or embolic diseases.
- the compounds according to the invention can be used alone or in combination with other active substances.
- Another object of the present invention are therefore pharmaceutical compositions containing at least one of the compounds of the invention and one or more other active ingredients for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of the aforementioned diseases.
- suitable combination active ingredients may be mentioned by way of example and preferably:
- the signal transduction cascade inhibiting compounds for example and preferably from the group of kinase inhibitors, in particular from the group of tyrosine kinase and / or serine / threonine kinase inhibitors;
- organic nitrates and NO donors such as sodium nitroprusside, nitroglycerin, isosorbide mononitrate, isosorbide dinitrate, molsidomine or SIN-I, and inhaled NO;
- NO-independent, but heme-dependent, stimulators of soluble guanylate cyclase in particular the compounds described in WO 00/06568, WO 00/06569, WO 02/42301 and WO 03/095451;
- Prostacyclin analogs such as by way of example and preferably iloprost, beraprost, treprostinil or epoprostenol;
- the energy metabolism of the heart affecting compounds such as by way of example and preferably etomoxir, dichloroacetate, ranolazines or trimetazidines;
- cGMP cyclic guanosine monophosphate
- cAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate
- PDE Phosphodiesterases 1, 2, 3, 4 and / or 5, in particular PDE 5 inhibitors such as sildenafil, vardenafil and tadalafil;
- Anti-thrombotic agents by way of example and preferably from the group of platelet aggregation inhibitors, anticoagulants or profibrinolytic substances;
- Antihypertensive agents by way of example and preferably from the group of calcium antagonists, angiotensin A antagonists, ACE inhibitors, endothelialin antagonists, renin inhibitors, alpha receptor blockers, beta-receptor blockers, mineralocorticoid receptor Antagonists, Rho kinase inhibitors and diuretics; and or
- Lipid metabolism-altering agents by way of example and preferably from the group of thyroid receptor agonists, cholesterol synthesis inhibitors such as by way of example and preferably HMG-CoA reductase or squalene synthesis inhibitors, ACAT inhibitors, CETP inhibitors, MTP inhibitors, PPAR inhibitors alpha, PPAR gamma and / or PPAR delta agonists, cholesterol absorption inhibitors, lipase inhibitors, polymeric bile acid adsorbents, bile acid reabsorption inhibitors, and lipoprotein (a) antagonists.
- cholesterol synthesis inhibitors such as by way of example and preferably HMG-CoA reductase or squalene synthesis inhibitors, ACAT inhibitors, CETP inhibitors, MTP inhibitors, PPAR inhibitors alpha, PPAR gamma and / or PPAR delta agonists, cholesterol absorption inhibitors, lipase inhibitors, polymeric bile acid adsorbents,
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a kinase inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, bortezomib, canertinib, erlotinib, gefitinib, imatinib, lapatinib, lestaurtinib, lonafarnib, pegaptinib, pelitinib, semaxanib, sorafenib, sunitinib, Tandutinib, tipifarnib, vatalanib, fasudil, lonidamine, leflunomide, BMS-3354825 or Y-27632.
- a kinase inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, bortezomib, canertinib, erlotinib, gefitinib, imatinib, lapatinib, lestaurtinib, lonafarnib, pegaptinib, pelitin
- Antithrombotic agents are preferably understood as meaning compounds from the group of platelet aggregation inhibitors, anticoagulants or profibrinolytic substances.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a platelet aggregation inhibitor, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, aspirin, clopidogrel, ticlopidine or dipyridamole.
- a platelet aggregation inhibitor such as, by way of example and by way of preference, aspirin, clopidogrel, ticlopidine or dipyridamole.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a thrombin inhibitor, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, ximelagatran, melagatran, bivalirudin or Clexane.
- a thrombin inhibitor such as, by way of example and by way of preference, ximelagatran, melagatran, bivalirudin or Clexane.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a GPuI / IIIa antagonist, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, tirofiban or abciximab.
- a GPuI / IIIa antagonist such as, by way of example and by way of preference, tirofiban or abciximab.
- the compounds according to the invention are used in combination with a factor Xa inhibitor, such as by way of example and preferably rivaraban, DU-176b, fidexaban, razaxaban, fondaparinux, idraparinux, PMD-3112, YM-150, KFA-1982 , EMD-503982, MCM-17, MLN-1021, DX 9065a, DPC 906, JTV 803, SSR-126512 or SSR-128428.
- a factor Xa inhibitor such as by way of example and preferably rivaraban, DU-176b, fidexaban, razaxaban, fondaparinux, idraparinux, PMD-3112, YM-150, KFA-1982 , EMD-503982, MCM-17, MLN-1021, DX 9065a, DPC 906, JTV 803, SSR-126512 or SSR-128428.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a vitamin K antagonist, such as by way of example and preferably coumarin.
- antihypertensive agents are preferably compounds from the group of calcium antagonists, angiotensin AH antagonists, ACE inhibitors, endothelin antagonists, renin inhibitors, alpha-receptor blocker, beta-receptor blocker, mineralocorticoid receptor Antagonists, Rho-kinase inhibitors and diuretics understood.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a calcium antagonist, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, nifedipine, amlodipine, verapamil or diltiazem.
- a calcium antagonist such as, by way of example and by way of preference, nifedipine, amlodipine, verapamil or diltiazem.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an alpha-1-receptor blocker, such as by way of example and preferably prazosin.
- the compounds according to the invention are used in combination with a beta-receptor blocker, such as by way of example and preferably propranolol, atenolol, timolol, pindolol, alprenolol, oxprenolol, penbutolol, bupranolol, metipropanol, nadolol, mepindolol, carazalol, Sotalol, metoprolol, betaxolol, celiprolol, bisoprolol, Carteolol, esmolol, labetalol, carvedilol, adaprolol, landiolol, nebivolol, epanolol or bucine dolol administered.
- a beta-receptor blocker such as by way of example and preferably propranolol, atenolol, timolol
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an angiotensin Aü antagonist, such as by way of example and preferably losartan, candesartan, valsartan, telmisartan or embursatan.
- an angiotensin Aü antagonist such as by way of example and preferably losartan, candesartan, valsartan, telmisartan or embursatan.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an ACE inhibitor such as, by way of example and by way of preference, enalapril, captopril, lisinopril, ramipril, delapril, fosinopril, quinopril, perindopril or trandopril.
- an ACE inhibitor such as, by way of example and by way of preference, enalapril, captopril, lisinopril, ramipril, delapril, fosinopril, quinopril, perindopril or trandopril.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an endothelialin antagonist, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, bosentan, darusentan, ambrisentan or sitaxsentan.
- an endothelialin antagonist such as, by way of example and by way of preference, bosentan, darusentan, ambrisentan or sitaxsentan.
- the compounds of the invention are administered in combination with a renin inhibitor, such as by way of example and preferably aliskiren, SPP-600 or SPP-800.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, such as by way of example and preferably spironolactone or eplerenone.
- a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist such as by way of example and preferably spironolactone or eplerenone.
- the compounds according to the invention are used in combination with a rho-kinase inhibitor, such as, for example and preferably, Fasudil, Y-27632, SLx-2119, BF-66851, BF-66852, BF-66853, KI- 23095, SB-772077, GSK-269962A or BA-1049.
- a rho-kinase inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, Fasudil, Y-27632, SLx-2119, BF-66851, BF-66852, BF-66853, KI- 23095, SB-772077, GSK-269962A or BA-1049.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a diuretic, such as by way of example and preferably furosemide.
- lipid metabolizing agents are preferably compounds from the group of CETP inhibitors, thyroid receptor agonists, cholesterol synthesis inhibitors such as HMG-CoA reductase or squalene synthesis inhibitors, the ACAT inhibitors, MTP inhibitors, PPAR alpha- , PPAR gamma and / or PPAR delta agonists, cholesterol absorption inhibitors, polymeric bile acid adsorbers, bile acid reabsorption inhibitors, lipase inhibitors and the lipoprotein (a) antagonists understood.
- CETP inhibitors such as HMG-CoA reductase or squalene synthesis inhibitors
- ACAT inhibitors such as HMG-CoA reductase or squalene synthesis inhibitors
- MTP inhibitors MTP inhibitors
- PPAR alpha- , PPAR gamma and / or PPAR delta agonists cholesterol absorption inhibitors
- polymeric bile acid adsorbers bile acid rea
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a CETP inhibitor, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, torcetrapib (CP-529414), JJT-705 or CETP vaccine (Avant).
- a CETP inhibitor such as, by way of example and by way of preference, torcetrapib (CP-529414), JJT-705 or CETP vaccine (Avant).
- the compounds of the invention are administered in combination with a thyroid receptor agonist such as, by way of example and by way of preference, D-thyroxine, 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3), CGS 23425 or axitirome (CGS 26214).
- a thyroid receptor agonist such as, by way of example and by way of preference, D-thyroxine, 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3), CGS 23425 or axitirome (CGS 26214).
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor from the class of statins such as, for example and preferably, lovastatin, simvastatin, pravastatin, fluvastatin, atorvastatin, rosuvastatin, cerivastatin or pitavastatin.
- statins such as, for example and preferably, lovastatin, simvastatin, pravastatin, fluvastatin, atorvastatin, rosuvastatin, cerivastatin or pitavastatin.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a squalene synthesis inhibitor, such as by way of example and preferably BMS-188494 or TAK-475.
- a squalene synthesis inhibitor such as by way of example and preferably BMS-188494 or TAK-475.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an ACAT inhibitor, such as by way of example and preferably avasimibe, mehnamide, pactimibe, eflucimibe or SMP-797.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an MTP inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, implitapide, BMS-201038, R-103757 or JTT-130.
- an MTP inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, implitapide, BMS-201038, R-103757 or JTT-130.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a PPAR-gamma agonist, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, pioglitazone or rosiglitazone.
- a PPAR-gamma agonist such as, by way of example and by way of preference, pioglitazone or rosiglitazone.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a PPAR-delta agonist, such as by way of example and preferably GW 501516 or BAY 68-5042.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a cholesterol absorption inhibitor such as, for example, and preferably ezetimibe, tiqueside or pamaqueside.
- a cholesterol absorption inhibitor such as, for example, and preferably ezetimibe, tiqueside or pamaqueside.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a lipase inhibitor, such as, for example and preferably, orlistat.
- a lipase inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, orlistat.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a polymeric bile acid adsorber, such as, for example and preferably, cholestyramine, colestipol, colesolvam, cholesta gel or colestimide.
- a polymeric bile acid adsorber such as, for example and preferably, cholestyramine, colestipol, colesolvam, cholesta gel or colestimide.
- ASBT IBAT
- AZD-7806 S-8921
- AK-105 AK-105
- BARI-1741 AK-105
- SC-435 SC-635.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a lipoprotein (a) antagonist, such as by way of example and preferably gemcabene calcium (CI-1027) or nicotinic acid.
- a lipoprotein (a) antagonist such as by way of example and preferably gemcabene calcium (CI-1027) or nicotinic acid.
- the present invention further provides for the use of the compounds according to the invention, alone or in combination with one or more of the abovementioned active compounds, for the production of a medicament for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of the idiopathic, familial or pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with drugs, toxins or other disorders, for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of pulmonary hypertension in left atrial or left ventricular diseases, left-sided heart valve diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, interstitial lung disease, pulmonary fibrosis, sleep apnea syndrome, diseases with alveolar hypoventilation, altitude sickness, pulmonary developmental disorders, chronic thrombotic and / or embolic diseases such as thromboembolism of the proximal pulmonary arteries, obstruction of the distal pulmonary arteries and pulmonary embolism, or in conjunction with sarcoidosis, histiocytosis X or Lymphangioleiomyomatose, as well as for the treatment and / or
- Another object of the present invention is a method for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of pulmonary arterial hypertension and other forms of pulmonary hypertension in humans and animals by administering an effective amount of at least one of the compounds of the invention or a drug containing at least one of the compounds of the invention.
- the medicaments to be produced according to the invention or to be used according to the invention comprise at least one of the compounds according to the invention, usually together with one or more inert, non-toxic, pharmaceutically suitable excipients.
- the compounds according to the invention can act systemically and / or locally.
- they may be applied in a suitable manner, e.g. oral, parenteral, pulmonary, nasal, sublingual, lingual, buccal, rectal, dermal, transdermal, conjunctivae otic or as an implant or stent.
- the compounds of the invention can be administered in suitable administration forms.
- the compounds of the invention rapidly and / or modified donating application forms containing the compounds of the invention in crystalline and / or amorphized and / or dissolved form, such as tablets (uncoated or coated Tablets, for example with enteric or delayed-release or insoluble coatings that control the release of the compound of the invention), orally disintegrating tablets or films / wafers, films / lyophilisates, capsules (for example, hard or soft gelatin capsules), dragees, granules, pellets, powders, Emulsions, suspensions, aerosols or solutions.
- tablets uncoated or coated Tablets, for example with enteric or delayed-release or insoluble coatings that control the release of the compound of the invention
- capsules for example, hard or soft gelatin capsules
- dragees dragees, granules, pellets, powders, Emulsions, suspensions, aerosols or solutions.
- Parenteral administration can be accomplished by bypassing a resorption step (e.g., intravenous, intraarterial, intracardiac, intraspinal, or intralumbar) or by resorting to absorption (e.g., intramuscular, subcutaneous, intracutaneous, percutaneous, or intraperitoneal).
- a resorption step e.g., intravenous, intraarterial, intracardiac, intraspinal, or intralumbar
- absorption e.g., intramuscular, subcutaneous, intracutaneous, percutaneous, or intraperitoneal.
- parenteral administration are suitable as application forms u.a. Injection and infusion preparations in the form of solutions, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilisates or sterile powders.
- Inhalation medicaments including powder inhalers, nebulizers
- nasal drops solutions or sprays
- lingual, sublingual or buccal tablets films / wafers or capsules
- suppositories ear or ophthalmic preparations
- vaginal capsules aqueous suspensions (lotions, shake mixtures), lipophilic suspensions
- Ointments creams, transdermal therapeutic systems (eg patches), milk, pastes, foams, powdered powders, implants or stents.
- the compounds according to the invention can be converted into the stated administration forms. This can be done in a conventional manner by mixing with inert, non-toxic, pharmaceutically suitable excipients.
- excipients for example microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, mannitol
- solvents for example liquid polyethylene glycols
- emulsifiers and dispersants or wetting agents for example sodium dodecyl sulfate, polyoxysorbitanoleate
- binders for example polyvinylpyrrolidone
- synthetic and natural polymers for example albumin
- Stabilizers eg, antioxidants such as ascorbic acid
- dyes eg, inorganic pigments such as iron oxides
- flavor and / or odoriferous include, among others.
- Excipients for example microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, mannitol
- solvents for example liquid polyethylene glycols
- emulsifiers and dispersants or wetting agents for example sodium dodecy
- the dosage is about 0.01 to 100 mg / kg, preferably about 0.01 to 20 mg / kg and most preferably 0.1 to 10 mg / kg of body weight.
- Chiral silica gel phase based on the selector poly (N-methacryloyl-D-leucine-fer-butyl-amide; column: 250 mm x 4.6 mm; eluent: ethyl acetate; flow: 2.0 ml / min; temperature: 24 ° C; UV detection: 260 nm.
- Device type MS Micromass ZQ
- Device type HPLC Waters Alliance 2795 / HP 1100
- Eluent A 1 l of water + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid
- eluent B 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid
- Flow 0.0 min 1 ml / min ⁇ 2.5 min / 3.0 min / 4.5 min 2 ml / min
- Oven 50 ° C .
- UV detection 210 nm.
- Device type MS Micromass ZQ
- Device type HPLC Waters Alliance 2795; Column: Phenomenex synergic 2 ⁇ Hydro-RP Mercury 20 mm x 4 mm; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 90% A ⁇ 2.5 min 30% A ⁇ 3.0 min 5% A ⁇ 4.5 min 5% A; Flow: 0.0 min 1 ml / min ⁇ 2.5 min / 3.0 min / 4.5 min 2 ml / min; Oven: 50 ° C .; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Device type MS Micromass ZQ
- Device type HPLC HP 1100 Series
- UV DAD Column: Phenomenex Gemini 3 ⁇ 30 mm x 3.0 mm
- Eluent A 1 l of water + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid
- eluent B 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid
- Flow 0.0 min 1 ml / min -> 2.5 min / 3.0 min / 4.5 min 2 ml / min
- Oven 50 ° C .
- UV detection 210 nm.
- Instrument Abimed Gilson Pump 305/306, Manometric Module 806; Column: GromSil 120 ODS-4HE, 10 ⁇ m, 250 mm x 30 mm; Eluent A: water, eluent B: acetonitrile; Gradient: 0.0 min 30% B ⁇ 3 min 30% B ⁇ 31 min 95% B ⁇ 44 min 95% B ⁇ 45 min 30% B; Flow: 50 ml / min; Column temperature: RT; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Enantiomer separation on a chiral silica gel phase based on the selector poly (N-methacryloyl-L-leucine-tert-butylamide); Column: 125 mm x 20 mm; the sample is dissolved in a mixture of THF / ethyl acetate 1: 5; Eluent: ethyl acetate; Flow: 20 ml / min; UV detection: 260 nm; Temperature: 24 ° C.
- Enantiomer separation on a chiral silica gel phase based on the selector poly (N-methacryloyl-L-leucine-D-menthylamide); Column: 250 mm x 30 mm; Eluent: Step gradient 100% ethyl acetate ⁇ 100% methanol; Flow: 30 ml / min; Temperature: 24 ° C; UV detection: 260 nm.
- Device Type MS Waters ZQ
- Device type HPLC Waters Alliance 2795
- Column Phenomenex Onyx Monolithic C18, 100 mm x 3 mm
- Eluent A 1 l of water + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid
- eluent B 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid
- Gradient 0.0 min 90% A ⁇ 2 min 65% A ⁇ 4.5 min 5% A ⁇ 6 min 5% A
- Flow 2 ml / min
- Oven 40 ° C
- UV detection 210 nm.
- 5-fluoro-3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline 34 g (189 819 mmol) are dissolved in 227 ml of 2-propanol and added dropwise over a period of 10 minutes with 32,803 g (284 728 mmol) trimethyl silyl isocyanate are added at 50 0 C. The mixture is stirred overnight at 50 ° C and then concentrated on a rotary evaporator. The residue is stirred with dichloromethane, the solid is filtered off with suction and dried under high vacuum. 25.0 g (59% of theory) of the target compound are obtained.
- Racemic ethyl 4- (4-cyanophenyl) -6-methyl-2-oxo-1- [3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] -1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate (60 g; WO 2004/024700, Example 1) is dissolved in ethyl acetate (360 ml) and separated by chromatography into the enantiomers (Method 20).
- racemic compound is carried out as described in WO 2005/082864 (Example 20).
- the racemate is separated into the enantiomers by preparative HPLC on a chiral phase (Method 19).
- the reaction mixture is concentrated in vacuo and the residue taken up in ethyl acetate (200 ml).
- the organic phase is then washed with water (2 x 50 ml each) and then with saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (50 ml), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated.
- the Crude product is flash chromatographed on silica gel (eluent: gradient cyclohexane ⁇ cyclohexane / ethyl acetate 6: 4). There are obtained 12.5 g (91% of theory) of the title compound as a solid.
- 2,4-pentanedione (90.1 mg, 0.9 mmol) in THF (10 ml) is placed under an argon protective gas atmosphere.
- 4-Cyanobenzaldehyde (118 mg, 0.9 mmol), N- [3-fluoro-5- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] urea (200 mg, 0.9 mmol) and ethyl polyphosphate (551 mg) are successively added.
- the reaction is stirred under reflux until the TLC control indicates complete conversion (approximately 4 h).
- the batch is concentrated in vacuo and the residue directly chromatographies (Biotage medium pressure system, silica gel column, eluent: cyclohexane / ethyl acetate 5: 1 ⁇ 3: 1 ⁇ 2: 1 ⁇ 1: 1). 188 mg (50% of theory) of the racemic title compound are obtained.
- the racemate is then separated into the enantiomers by chromatography (Method 16). From 65 mg of the racemate, 28 mg of the enantiomerically pure title compound (> 99.5% ee) are obtained.
- the DC control shows complete conversion.
- the mixture is carefully mixed with water (500 ml).
- Saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution is added and then extracted three times with ethyl acetate.
- the combined organic phases are dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo.
- the crude product is purified by MPLC on silica gel (eluent: cyclohexane / methylene chloride 1: 1). This gives a colorless solid as product (9.94 g, 51% of theory), which can be used in the subsequent reaction without further purification steps.
- the resulting crude product is purified by preparative HPLC. To this is dissolved the crude product in a mixture of acetonitrile (80 ml), methanol (60 ml), water (20 ml) and trifluoroacetic acid (1 ml).
- the solid phase used is Kromasil 100 C18 5 ⁇ m (column size: 250 mm x 20 mm). It is eluted isocratically with 0.2% TFA / acetonitrile 1: 1. This gives a colorless solid as product (9.1 g, 76% of theory).
- Example 24 The preparation of the title compound is carried out as described in WO 2005/082863 (Example 15A).
- Example 24 The preparation of the title compound is carried out as described in WO 2005/082863 (Example 15A).
- Example 24 The preparation of the title compound is carried out as described in WO 2005/082863 (Example 15A).
- the potency of the compounds of the invention is determined in an in vitro inhibition test.
- the HNE-mediated amidolytic cleavage of a suitable peptide substrate in this case leads to a fluorescence light increase.
- the signal intensity of the fluorescent light is directly proportional to the enzyme activity.
- the effective concentration of a test compound in which half of the enzyme is inhibited (50% signal intensity of the fluorescent light) is given as an IC 50 value.
- test buffer 0.1 M HEPES pH 7.4, 0.5 M NaCl, 0.1% w / v BSA, 1% v / v DMSO
- enzyme 80 pM HNE, Serva , Heidelberg
- substrate 20 ⁇ M MeOSuc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-AMC, Fa. Bachern, Weil am Rhein
- the fluorescent light intensity of the test mixtures is measured (ex. 380 nm, em. 460 nm).
- the IC 50 values are determined by plotting the fluorescent light intensity versus the drug concentration.
- IC 50 values representative of the compounds of this invention are shown in the following table: Table: Inhibition of human neutrophil elastase (HNE)
- Rat monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension is a widely used animal model of pulmonary arterial hypertension.
- the pyrrolizidine alkaloid monocrotaline is metabolized to the toxic monocrotaline pyrrole after subcutaneous injection in the liver and leads to endothelial damage in the pulmonary circulation within a few days, followed by remodeling of the small pulmonary arteries (medial hypertrophy, de novo muscularization).
- a single subcutaneous injection is sufficient to induce severe pulmonary hypertension in rats within 4 weeks [Cowan et al., Nature Med. 6, 698-702 (2000)].
- the model uses male Sprague-Dawley rats. On day 0 the animals receive a subcutaneous injection of 60 mg / kg monocrotaline.
- the treatment of the animals begins at the earliest 14 days after the monocrotalin injection and extends over a period of at least 14 days.
- hemodynamic examinations of the animals as well as a determination of arterial and central venous oxygen saturation are carried out.
- the rats are initially anesthetized with pentobarbital (60 mg / kg).
- the animals are then tracheotomized and artificially ventilated (frequency: 60 breaths / min, inspiration to expiration ratio: 50:50, positive end expiratory pressure: 1 cm H 2 O, tidal volume: 10 ml / kg body weight, FIO 2 : 0.5).
- the anesthesia is maintained by isoflurane inhalation anesthesia.
- Systemic blood pressure is determined in the left carotid artery using a Millar microtip catheter.
- a polyethylene catheter is advanced via the right jugular vein into the right ventricle to determine right ventricular pressure.
- Cardiac output is determined by thermodilution.
- the heart is removed and the ratio of right to left ventricles, including the septum, is determined.
- plasma samples for the determination of biomarkers (for example, proBNP) and plasma substance levels are obtained.
- the ability of substances to inhibit CYPl A2, CYP2C9, CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 in humans is investigated using pooled human liver microsomes as the enzyme source in the presence of standard substrates (see below) that form CYP-specific metabolites.
- the inhibition effects are examined at six different concentrations of the test compounds (2.8, 5.6, 8.3, 16.7, 25 and 50 ⁇ M), compared with the extent of CYP-specific metabolite formation of the standard substrates in the absence of the test compounds and the corresponding IC 50 values calculated.
- a standard inhibitor that specifically inhibits a single CYP isoform is always incubated to make results comparable between different series.
- test compounds are preferably dissolved in acetonitrile.
- 96-well plates are incubated for a defined time at 37 ° C with pooled human liver microsomes.
- the reactions are by addition of 100 ⁇ l of acetonitrile, which is a suitable internal standard.
- Precipitated proteins are separated by centrifugation, the supernatants are pooled and analyzed by LC-MS / MS.
- the metabolic stability of test compounds to hepatocytes is determined by incubating the compounds at low concentrations (preferably below 1 ⁇ M) and at low numbers of cells (preferably at 1 ⁇ 10 6 cells / ml) in order to ensure the best possible linear kinetic conditions in the experiment. Seven samples from the incubation solution are taken at a fixed time interval for LC-MS analysis to determine the half life (ie degradation) of the compound. From this half-life, different "clearance” parameters (CL) and "F m1x " values are calculated (see below ).
- the CL and F ⁇ sides are a measure of the phase I and phase 2 metabolism of the compound in the hepatocytes.
- its concentration In order to minimize the influence of the organic solvent on the enzymes in the incubation mixtures, its concentration generally becomes limited to 1% (acetonitrile) and 0.1% (DMSO).
- hepatocyte cell count in the liver 1.1 * 10 8 cells / g liver is expected.
- CL parameters based on half-lives beyond the incubation period typically 90 minutes can only be considered as rough guidelines.
- the compounds according to the invention can be converted into pharmaceutical preparations as follows:
- the mixture of compound of the invention, lactose and starch is granulated with a 5% solution (m / m) of the PVP in water.
- the granules are mixed after drying with the magnesium stearate for 5 minutes.
- This mixture is compressed with a conventional tablet press (for the tablet format see above).
- a pressing force of 15 kN is used as a guideline for the compression.
- the rhodigel is suspended in ethanol, the compound according to the invention is added to the suspension. While stirring, the addition of water. Until the completion of the swelling of Rhodigels is stirred for about 6 h.
- the compound of the invention is suspended in the mixture of polyethylene glycol and polysorbate with stirring. The stirring is continued until complete dissolution of the compound according to the invention.
- the compound of the invention is dissolved in a concentration below saturation solubility in a physiologically acceptable solvent (e.g., isotonic saline, glucose solution 5% and / or PEG 400 solution 30%).
- a physiologically acceptable solvent e.g., isotonic saline, glucose solution 5% and / or PEG 400 solution 30%.
- the solution is sterile filtered and filled into sterile and pyrogen-free injection containers.
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006031314A DE102006031314A1 (de) | 2006-07-01 | 2006-07-01 | Verwendung von 1,4-Diaryl-dihydropyrimidin-2-on-Derivaten zur Behandlung der pulmonalen arteriellen Hyptertonie |
| PCT/EP2007/005579 WO2008003412A1 (de) | 2006-07-01 | 2007-06-25 | Verwendung von 1,4-diaryl-dihydropyrimidin-2-on-derivaten zur behandlung der pulmonalen arteriellen hypertonie |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2037930A1 true EP2037930A1 (de) | 2009-03-25 |
Family
ID=38457631
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07764815A Withdrawn EP2037930A1 (de) | 2006-07-01 | 2007-06-25 | Verwendung von 1,4-diaryl-dihydropyrimidin-2-on-derivaten zur behandlung der pulmonalen arteriellen hypertonie |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2037930A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2009541384A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2656307A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102006031314A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008003412A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008052013A1 (de) | 2008-10-17 | 2010-04-22 | Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | 4-(4-Cyano-2-thioaryl)-dihydropyrimidinone und ihre Verwendung |
| DE102008022521A1 (de) | 2008-05-07 | 2009-11-12 | Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | 1,4-Diaryl-pyrimidopyridazin-2,5-dione und ihre Verwendung |
| DE102009004197A1 (de) | 2009-01-09 | 2010-07-15 | Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Heterocyclisch anellierte Diaryldihydropyrimidin-Derivate und ihre Verwendung |
| DE102009016553A1 (de) | 2009-04-06 | 2010-10-07 | Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Sulfonamid- und Sulfoximin-substituierte Diaryldihydropyrimidinone und ihre Verwendung |
| GB201004178D0 (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2010-04-28 | Pulmagen Therapeutics Inflamma | Enzyme inhibitors |
| GB201004179D0 (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2010-04-28 | Pulmagen Therapeutics Inflamma | Enzyme inhibitors |
| DE102010030187A1 (de) | 2010-06-16 | 2011-12-22 | Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | 4-Cyan-2-sulfonylphenyl)pyrazolyl-substituierte Pyridinone und Pyrazinone und ihre Verwendung |
| US20140221335A1 (en) | 2013-02-06 | 2014-08-07 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Substituted bicyclic dihydropyrimidinones and their use as inhibitors of neutrophil elastase activity |
| US9115093B2 (en) | 2013-03-04 | 2015-08-25 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Substituted bicyclic dihydropyrimidinones and their use as inhibitors of neutrophil elastase activity |
| WO2015091281A1 (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-25 | Chiesi Farmaceutici S.P.A. | Tetrahydrotriazolopyrimidine derivatives as human neutrophil elastase inhibitors |
| USRE47493E1 (en) | 2014-02-20 | 2019-07-09 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Substituted bicyclic dihydropyrimidinones and their use as inhibitors of neutrophil elastase activity |
| US9657015B2 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2017-05-23 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Substituted bicyclic dihydropyrimidinones and their use as inhibitors of neutrophil elastase activity |
| US9290457B2 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2016-03-22 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Substituted dihydropyrimidinones and their use as inhibitors of neutrophil elastase activity |
| US9440930B2 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2016-09-13 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Substituted bicyclic dihydropyrimidinones and their use as inhibitors of neutrophil elastase activity |
| US9458113B2 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2016-10-04 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Substituted bicyclic dihydropyrimidinones and their use as inhibitors of neutrophil elastase activity |
| US9475779B2 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2016-10-25 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Substituted bicyclic dihydropyrimidinones and their use as inhibitors of neutrophil elastase activity |
| RU2770061C2 (ru) * | 2014-12-12 | 2022-04-14 | Джапан Тобакко Инк. | Соединения дигидропиримидин-2-она и их медицинское применение |
| AU2019228915A1 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2020-07-02 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | 4-methyldihydropyrimidinone compound and medicinal use thereof |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7566723B2 (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2009-07-28 | Bayer Healthcare Ag | 1-phenyl1-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one derivatives and their use |
| US7687510B2 (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2010-03-30 | Bayer Healthcare Ag | Pyrimidinone derivatives as therapeutic agents against acute and chronic inflammatory, ischaemic and remodelling processes |
| WO2005007124A2 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2005-01-27 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Substituted dihydropyrimidine inhibitors of calcium channel function |
| US7166603B2 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2007-01-23 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | Dihydropyrimidone inhibitors of calcium channel function |
| CA2557271C (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2012-08-21 | Bayer Healthcare Ag | 1,4-diaryl-dihydropyrimidin-2-ones and their use as human neutrophil elastase inhibitors |
| CA2557272C (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2012-09-11 | Bayer Healthcare Ag | Heterocyclic derivatives |
| GB0512940D0 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2005-08-03 | Argenta Discovery Ltd | Compounds and their use |
-
2006
- 2006-07-01 DE DE102006031314A patent/DE102006031314A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-06-25 CA CA002656307A patent/CA2656307A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-06-25 EP EP07764815A patent/EP2037930A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-06-25 JP JP2009516962A patent/JP2009541384A/ja active Pending
- 2007-06-25 WO PCT/EP2007/005579 patent/WO2008003412A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| PETKOV V: "Pulmonary hypertension", JOURNAL FUER HYPERTONIE, vol. 7, no. 3, 2003, pages 7 - 15 * |
| See also references of WO2008003412A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102006031314A1 (de) | 2008-01-03 |
| WO2008003412A1 (de) | 2008-01-10 |
| CA2656307A1 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
| JP2009541384A (ja) | 2009-11-26 |
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