EP2281923A1 - Traitement de protection anticorrosion pour surfaces en zinc et alliages de zinc - Google Patents
Traitement de protection anticorrosion pour surfaces en zinc et alliages de zinc Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2281923A1 EP2281923A1 EP09164575A EP09164575A EP2281923A1 EP 2281923 A1 EP2281923 A1 EP 2281923A1 EP 09164575 A EP09164575 A EP 09164575A EP 09164575 A EP09164575 A EP 09164575A EP 2281923 A1 EP2281923 A1 EP 2281923A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- treatment solution
- acids
- group
- chromium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 24
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title description 26
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 22
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title description 17
- -1 chromium(III) ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
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- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
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- YOYLLRBMGQRFTN-SMCOLXIQSA-N norbuprenorphine Chemical compound C([C@@H](NCC1)[C@]23CC[C@]4([C@H](C3)C(C)(O)C(C)(C)C)OC)C3=CC=C(O)C5=C3[C@@]21[C@H]4O5 YOYLLRBMGQRFTN-SMCOLXIQSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PNGLEYLFMHGIQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-(n-ethyl-3-methoxyanilino)-2-hydroxypropane-1-sulfonate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN(CC)C1=CC=CC(OC)=C1 PNGLEYLFMHGIQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- DXIGZHYPWYIZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrafluorozirconium;dihydrofluoride Chemical compound F.F.F[Zr](F)(F)F DXIGZHYPWYIZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 6
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- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
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- ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-ZAFYKAAXSA-N D-threo-isocitric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-ZAFYKAAXSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHWIEAWILPSRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-pyrimidin-4-ylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CC1=CC=NC=N1 JHWIEAWILPSRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSMIYGMDJCDHNU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 3-oxobutanoate;titanium(2+) Chemical class [Ti+2].CC(=O)CC([O-])=O.CC(=O)CC([O-])=O JSMIYGMDJCDHNU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KGTDMOHQHOVODP-UHFFFAOYSA-J 4-ethoxy-2-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)-2-hydroxy-4-oxobutanoate zirconium(4+) Chemical class [Zr+4].CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C([O-])=O)CC(=O)OCC.CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C([O-])=O)CC(=O)OCC.CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C([O-])=O)CC(=O)OCC.CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C([O-])=O)CC(=O)OCC KGTDMOHQHOVODP-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021556 Chromium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical class CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Nitrilotris(methylene)]trisphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005018 aryl alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSDOQSMQCZQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] BSDOQSMQCZQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRNMTOCGEKHHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-yl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCC(C)OP(O)(O)=O LRNMTOCGEKHHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical class OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNMJSBUIDQYHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(O)(O)=O BNMJSBUIDQYHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNMJSBUIDQYHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L butyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP([O-])([O-])=O BNMJSBUIDQYHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical class [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIDPCXKPHYRNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-J chrome alum Chemical compound [K]OS(=O)(=O)O[Cr]1OS(=O)(=O)O1 OIDPCXKPHYRNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MURRHPKQJKICNT-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+) methanesulfonate Chemical compound [Cr+3].CS([O-])(=O)=O.CS([O-])(=O)=O.CS([O-])(=O)=O MURRHPKQJKICNT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+) trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cr+3] QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SWXXYWDHQDTFSU-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O SWXXYWDHQDTFSU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- OOUMMVQQCICTGF-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Cr+3].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O OOUMMVQQCICTGF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000011636 chromium(III) chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007831 chromium(III) chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H chromium(III) sulfate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[Cr+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000356 chromium(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011696 chromium(III) sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015217 chromium(III) sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- HVBMYHDTXIDFKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl hydrogen phosphate;ethyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(O)(O)=O.CCOP(O)(=O)OCC HVBMYHDTXIDFKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- TXEDBPFZRNBYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl hydrogen phosphate;methyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound COP(O)(O)=O.COP(O)(=O)OC TXEDBPFZRNBYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UARGAUQGVANXCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;zirconium Chemical compound [Zr].CCO.CCO.CCO.CCO UARGAUQGVANXCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSLVSGVAVRTLAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(dimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CC[SiH](OC)OC YSLVSGVAVRTLAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009760 functional impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052909 inorganic silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QPPQHRDVPBTVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)OP(O)(O)=O QPPQHRDVPBTVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound CCCO[Ti](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPGAWFIWCWKDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CCC[O-].CCC[O-].CCC[O-].CCC[O-] XPGAWFIWCWKDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGSOBQAJAUGRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] ZGSOBQAJAUGRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHZDONKZSXBOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical class CCCOP(O)(O)=O MHZDONKZSXBOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005588 protonation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005479 sherardizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXLIDIMHPNPGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium chromate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O PXLIDIMHPNPGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRDFFAPCSABAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OP(O)(O)=O IRDFFAPCSABAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyl silicate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- WOZZOSDBXABUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(butan-2-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-] WOZZOSDBXABUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001939 zinc chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001296 zinc oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940077935 zinc phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/12—Orthophosphates containing zinc cations
- C23C22/17—Orthophosphates containing zinc cations containing also organic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/82—After-treatment
- C23C22/83—Chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2222/00—Aspects relating to chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive medium
- C23C2222/10—Use of solutions containing trivalent chromium but free of hexavalent chromium
Definitions
- the invention relates to the corrosion protection of metallic materials, in particular of those which are provided with a surface of zinc or zinc alloys.
- the coating of the metallic workpiece to be protected with a coating of another metal is a widely used and established method in the art.
- the coating metal can behave in the corrosive medium either electrochemically nobler or less noble than the material base metal. If the coating metal behaves less noble, it acts in the corrosive medium compared to the base metal as a sacrificial anode (cathodic corrosion protection).
- this protective function associated with the formation of corrosion products of the coating metal is thus desired, the corrosion products of the coating often lead to undesirable decorative and often also to functional impairments of the workpiece.
- cathodically protective base coating metals such as, for example, Zinc or aluminum and their alloys often used so-called conversion coatings.
- conversion coatings These are reaction products of the non-noble coating metal which are insoluble in aqueous media over a wide pH range with the treatment solution. Examples of these so-called conversion layers are so-called phosphating and chromating.
- chromium (VI) ions see EP 0 553 164 A1 .
- chromium (VI) is reduced to chromium (III), which in the surface film which is more alkaline due to the evolution of hydrogen, inter alia as chromium (III) hydroxide or sparingly soluble ⁇ -oxo or ⁇ -hydroxo bridging Chromium (III) complex is deposited.
- chromium (III) hydroxide or sparingly soluble ⁇ -oxo or ⁇ -hydroxo bridging Chromium (III) complex is deposited.
- sparingly soluble zinc chromate (VI) is formed. Overall, a tightly closed, very well protects against corrosion attack by electrolytes conversion coating on the zinc surface.
- chromium (VI) compounds are acutely toxic and highly carcinogenic, requiring replacement of the methods associated with these compounds.
- a disadvantage of this additional process step is the occurrence of drainage drops in the coating of workpieces made on the frame and / or the bonding of coated bulk material; In addition, problems such as dimensional accuracy of threads and the like, which are associated with the layer thickness of these seals arise.
- the font EP 0 479 289 A1 describes a chromating process in which the substrates are immersed in a treatment solution containing, in addition to chromium (VI) and chromium (III) ions, hydrofluoric acid and phosphoric acid, a silane coupling agent.
- the patent EP 0 922 785 B1 describes a treatment solution and a process for the production of protective layers on metals, wherein the surface to be protected with a treatment solution containing chromium (III) ions, an oxidizing agent and an oxyacid or an oxyacid salt of phosphorus or a corresponding anhydride.
- This treating solution may further contain a monomeric silane coupling agent.
- EP 1 051 539 B1 describes a treatment solution for increasing the corrosion protection of substrates which, in addition to chromium (VI) and chromium (III) ions, also contains phosphoric acid, hydrofluoric acid, colloidal silicon dioxide and a monomeric epoxy-functionalized silane.
- the invention has for its object to provide methods for increasing the corrosion protection of metallic, especially zinc-containing and zinc-containing, provided with a conversion layer, surfaces.
- the aim is to preserve or improve the decorative and functional properties of the surfaces.
- the above problems with the use of chromium (VI) -containing compounds and hydrofluoric acid or post-treatments for sealing are to be avoided.
- the process of applying a chromium (III) ion-containing passivation step, which is usually carried out in two separate stages, followed by a sealing is to be replaced by a one-stage process in which the functionality of a passivation layer containing chromium (III) ions and a sealant are united.
- a further aspect of the invention is that it is possible to dispense with the rinsing steps which are usually required in the two-stage processes known from the prior art between the application of the passivation containing chromium (III) ions and the sealing. This significantly reduces the amount of heavy metal contaminated wastewater. Furthermore, the handling of silanes and other metal alkoxides should be made controllable by separately prepared under appropriate reaction conditions organosols of sufficient stability and film-forming properties and then only with the remaining components of the treatment solution (chromium (III) ions, phosphate source and other optional components) be mixed.
- Phosphate compounds are derived from phosphorus in the oxidation state + V derived oxo compounds and their esters with organic radicals having up to 12 carbon atoms and the salts of mono- and diesters.
- Suitable phosphate compounds are in particular alkyl phosphates with alkyl groups having up to 12 carbon atoms.
- Suitable phosphate compounds are ortho-phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4 ) and its salts, polyphosphoric acid and its salts, meta-phosphoric acid and its salts, phosphoric acid methyl ester (mono-, di- and triesters), phosphoric acid ethyl ester (mono-, Di- and triesters), n -propyl phosphoric acid esters (mono-, di- and triesters), isopropyl orthophosphate (mono-, di- and triesters), n- butyl phosphate (mono-, di- and triesters), phosphoric acid-2 butyl ester (mono-, di- and triester), phosphoric acid tert- butyl ester (mono-, di- and triester), the salts of said mono- and diesters and di-phosphorus pentoxide and mixtures of these compounds.
- sets includes not only the salts of completely deprotonated acids, but salts in all possible proto
- the treatment solution preferably contains between 0.2 g / l and 20 g / l of chromium (III) ions, more preferably between 0.5 g / l and 15 g / l of chromium (III) ions and more preferably between 1 g / l and 10 g / l chromium (III) ions.
- the ratio of the molar concentration of chromium (III) ions to the molar concentration of the at least one phosphate compound (based on orthophosphate) is between 1: 1.5 and 1: 3, preferably between 1: 1.7 and 1: 2.5.
- Chromium (III) ions may be added to the treatment solution either in the form of inorganic chromium (III) salts, e.g. basic chromium (III) sulfate, chromium (III) hydroxide, chromium (III) dihydrogen phosphate, chromium (III) chloride, chromium (III) nitrate, potassium chromium (III) sulfate or chromium (III) salts organic Acids such as Chromium (III) methanesulfonate, chromium (III) citrate may be added or produced by reduction of suitable chromium (VI) compounds in the presence of suitable reducing agents.
- inorganic chromium (III) salts e.g. basic chromium (III) sulfate, chromium (III) hydroxide, chromium (III) dihydrogen phosphate, chromium (III) chloride, chromium (III) n
- Suitable chromium (VI) compounds are e.g. Chromium (VI) oxide, chromates, such as potassium or sodium chromate, dichromates, e.g. Potassium or sodium dichromate.
- Suitable reducing agents for in situ generation of chromium (III) ions are e.g. Sulfites, e.g. Sodium sulfite, sulfur dioxide, phosphites, e.g. Sodium hypophosphite, phosphorous acid, hydrogen peroxide, methanol, hydroxycarboxylic acids and hydroxydicarboxylic acids, e.g. Gluconic acid, citric acid and malic acid.
- the treatment solution preferably has a pH between pH 2 and pH 7, more preferably between pH 2.5 and pH 6, and most preferably between pH 2.5 and pH 3.
- the above-mentioned organosol can be obtained by per se known hydrolysis and condensation of the at least one alkoxysilane of the formula (1).
- Particularly preferred among the above alkoxysilanes of the formula (1) is at least one in which at least one R has a group which can undergo a polyaddition (including polymerization) or polycondensation reaction.
- This grouping capable of polyaddition or polycondensation reaction is preferably an epoxy group or carbon-carbon multiple bonds, with a (meth) acrylate group being a particularly preferred example of the latter groupings.
- Particularly preferred alkoxysilanes according to formula (1) are those in which x is 2 or 3 and in particular 3 and a radical R is ⁇ -glycidyloxy-C 2-6 -alkyl or ⁇ - (meth) acryloxy-C 2-6 - Alkyl stands.
- alkoxysilanes are 3-glycidoxypropyltri (m) ethoxysilane, 3,4-epoxybutyltri (m) ethoxysilane and 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltri (m) ethoxysilane, 3- (meth) acryloxypropyltri (m) ethoxysilane and 2 - (meth) acryloxyethyltri (m) ethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyldimethyl (m) ethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldi (m) ethoxysilane, 3- (meth) acryloxypropylmethyldi (m) ethoxysilane and 2- (meth) acryloxyethylmethyl-di (m) ethoxysilane.
- alkoxysilanes of the formula (1) which can preferably be used in combination with alkoxysilanes having the above groupings capable of polyaddition or polycondensation reaction are, for example, hexadecyltri (m) ethoxysilane, cyclohexyltri (m) ethoxysilane, cyclopentyltri (m) ethoxysilane, ethyltri (m) ethoxysilane, phenylethyltri (m) ethoxysilane, phenyltri (m) ethoxysilane, n-propyltri (m) ethoxysilane, cyclohexyl (m) ethyldimethoxysilane, dimethyldi (m) ethoxysilane, diisopropyldi (m) ethoxysilane and phenylmethyldi (m) ethoxysilane.
- At least one alkoxide according to formula (2) is then combined with the hydrolyzate of the at least one alkoxysilane of formula (1).
- the Alkoxides according to formula (2) are very reactive, so that in the absence of a complexing agent, the components according to formulas (1) and (2) would hydrolyze and condense very rapidly on contact with water. According to the invention, however, it is not necessary to use the reactive alkoxides directly in complexed form. Rather, it is possible to add the complexing agent or compounds shortly after the start of the reaction of the components according to formulas (1) and (2).
- alkoxides according to formula (2) are aluminum sec-butoxide, titanium isopropoxide, titanium propoxide, titanium butoxide, zirconium isopropoxide, zirconium propoxide, zirconium butoxide, zirconium ethoxide, tetraethoxysilane, tetramethoxysilane, tetrapropyloxysilane and tetrabutyloxysilane.
- complexing agents are ethanolamines and alkyl phosphates, such as tri-, diethanolamine and butyl phosphate.
- examples of such complexed alkoxides according to formula (2) are titanium acetylacetonates, titanium bisacetoacetates, triethanolamine titanates, triethanolamine zirconates and zirconium diethyl citrates.
- the complexing agent in particular a chelate compound, causes some complexation of the metal cation, so that the hydrolysis and condensation rate of the components according to formulas (1) and (2) is reduced.
- the organosol comprises a water-compatible or water-miscible solvent having a boiling point of at least 150 ° C.
- a water-compatible or water-miscible solvent having a boiling point of at least 150 ° C.
- diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, butyl diglycol, propylene glycols, butylene glycols, and polyethylene glycols can be used therefor.
- the object of the high-boiling solvents is that improved resistance of the organosols can be achieved in exchange for the liberated during hydrolysis low molecular weight alcohol.
- the organosol is characterized in that the weight ratio of the component according to formula (1) to the component according to formula (2) in the range 1: 1 to 1: 100, especially preferably in the range 1: 1 to 1: 25. Since the components according to formula (2) also serve as crosslinking agents for the alkoxysilanes according to formula (1), they should be present in the organosols at least in equimolar amounts relative to the component of formula (1).
- the organosol is the treatment solution according to the invention based on an active ingredient content of 25% in the organosol in an amount of 1 g / l to 50 g / l, preferably 3 g / l to 20 g / l and most preferably 5 g / l to 15 g / l added.
- the treatment solution may additionally (optionally) contain one or more further complexing agents.
- Suitable further complexing agents are, in particular, organic chelate ligands.
- suitable further complexing agents are polycarboxylic acids, hydroxycarboxylic acids, hydroxypolycarboxylic acids, aminocarboxylic acids or hydroxyphosphonic acids.
- suitable carboxylic acids are citric, tartaric, malic, lactic, gluconic, glucuronic, ascorbic, isocitric, gallic, glycolic, 3-hydroxypropionic, 4-hydroxybutyric, salicylic, nicotinic, alanine, glycine, asparagine, aspartic, cysteine, glutamic, glutamine , Lysine.
- Suitable hydroxyphosphonic acids are, for example, Dequest 2010 TM (from Solutia, Inc.); suitable as aminophosphonic acids, for example Dequest 2000 TM (from Solutia, Inc.).
- the treatment solution will contain at least one metal or metalloid, e.g. Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Mo, W, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, B, Al, Si.
- metal or metalloid e.g. Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Mo, W, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, B, Al, Si.
- These elements may be added in the form of their salts or in the form of complex anions or the corresponding acids of these anions such as hexafluoroboric acid, hexafluorosilicic acid, hexafluorotitanic acid or hexafluorozirconic acid, tetrafluoroboric acid or hexafluorophosphoric acid or their salts.
- zinc which may be added in the form of zinc (II) salts, for example zinc sulfate, zinc chloride, zinc phosphate, zinc oxide or zinc hydroxide.
- the treatment solution is added between 0.5 g / l and 25 g / l, more preferably between 1 g / l and 15 g / l Zn 2+ .
- the list of zinc compounds are only examples of compounds suitable according to the invention, but does not limit the amount of suitable zinc compounds to the substances mentioned.
- the treatment solution may additionally (optionally) contain one or more water-soluble or water-dispersible polymers selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycols, polyvinylpyrrolidones, polyvinyl alcohols to improve the film formation on the surface to be treated and to increase the hydrophobicity of the surface.
- polyethylene glycols polyvinylpyrrolidones
- polyvinyl alcohols polyvinyl alcohols
- the concentration of the at least one polymer is preferably in the range between 50 mg / l and 20 g / l.
- the layer properties of the deposited corrosion protection layer are significantly improved.
- the treatment solution may additionally (optionally) contain one or more wetting agents.
- one or more wetting agents may additionally (optionally) contain one or more wetting agents.
- fluoroaliphatic polymeric esters such as Fluorad FC-4432 TM (from 3M).
- the treatment solution may additionally (optionally) contain one or more lubricants.
- Suitable lubricants are, for example, polyether-modified siloxanes, polyether wax emulsions, ethoxylated alcohols, PTFE, PVDF, ethylene copolymers, paraffin emulsions, polypropylene wax emulsions, MoS 2 and dispersions thereof, WS 2 and emulsions thereof, polyethylene glycols, polypropylene, Fischer-Tropsch hard waxes, micronized and synthetic hard waxes, Graphite, metal soaps and polyurea.
- Particularly preferred lubricants are PTFE, micronized hard waxes and polyether wax emulsions.
- the optional lubricants are added in an amount of 0.1 g / l to 300 g / l, preferably 1 g / l to 30 g / l of the treatment solution according to the invention.
- the surfaces treated according to the invention are metallic, preferably zinc-containing, and zinc-containing surfaces which are optionally provided with a chromium (III) -containing conversion layer.
- the process according to the invention deposits on the treated surface a layer comprising chromium (III) ions, phosphate (s), a silicon / metal organic network and optionally further metal ions, e.g. Zinc ions, and optionally one or more polymeric components.
- the contacting of the treatment solution with the surface to be treated can be carried out in the inventive method according to known methods, in particular by immersion.
- the temperature of the treatment solution is preferably between 10 ° C and 90 ° C, more preferably between 20 ° C and 80 ° C, more preferably between 25 ° C and 50 ° C.
- the duration of the contacting is preferably between 0.5 s and 180 s, more preferably between 5 s and 60 s, most preferably between 10 s and 30 s.
- the treatment solution can be prepared prior to carrying out the method according to the invention by dilution of a correspondingly higher concentrated concentrate solution.
- the objects treated according to the invention are no longer rinsed after contacting, but are dried directly.
- the process according to the invention leads to increased corrosion protection in the case of articles which have a zinc-containing surface.
- the method of the invention may also be used.
- the method according to the invention after application of a so-called conversion layer is applied to full metal zinc and zinc alloy surfaces.
- Conversion layers can be deposited from treatment solutions containing, for example, chromium (III) ions and an oxidizing agent.
- the method of the present invention is applied to full metal zinc and zinc alloy surfaces after oxidative activation.
- This oxidative activation is, for example, immersing the galvanized substrate in an aqueous solution containing an oxidizing agent.
- Suitable oxidizing agents for this purpose are nitrates and nitric acid, peroxides such as hydrogen peroxide, persulfates and perborates.
- zinc flake coatings the process according to the invention is applied directly after application and curing of the zinc flake coating.
- Sample parts made of steel were first coated in a weakly acidic electroplating process (Unizinc ACZ 570 from Atotech GmbH) with an 8-10 ⁇ m thick zinc coating and rinsed with demineralized water.
- a weakly acidic electroplating process Unizinc ACZ 570 from Atotech GmbH
- sample parts were provided with a chromium (III) ion and nitrate-containing conversion layer (EcoTri® HC2 from Atotech Deutschland GmbH) and dried.
- a chromium (III) ion and nitrate-containing conversion layer (EcoTri® HC2 from Atotech Deutschland GmbH)
- treatment solution A a treatment solution with a pH of 3.9 was applied, which contained the following constituents: 4.5 g / l Cr 3+ from chromium (III) hydroxide 18 g / l PO 4 3- from ortho-phosphoric acid 5.5 g / l Zn 2+ from zinc oxide 11 g / l citric acid
- the corrosion resistance formation of red corrosion according to EN ISO 9227 was tested with a neutral salt spray test. The formation of red corrosion was observed after 864 h.
- Sample parts made of steel were coated in a weakly acidic galvanic process (Unizinc ACZ 570 from Atotech GmbH) with an 8-10 ⁇ m thick zinc coating and rinsed with demineralized water.
- a weakly acidic galvanic process Unizinc ACZ 570 from Atotech GmbH
- sample parts were provided with a chromium (III) ion and nitrate-containing conversion layer (EcoTri®HC2 from Atotech Deutschland GmbH) and dried.
- a chromium (III) ion and nitrate-containing conversion layer (EcoTri®HC2 from Atotech Deutschland GmbH)
- a treatment solution according to the invention with a pH value of 2.8 was applied, which contained the following constituents: 4.5 g / l Cr 3+ from chromium (III) hydroxide 18 g / l PO 4 3- from ortho-phosphoric acid 5.5 g / l Zn 2+ from zinc oxide 11 g / l citric acid 50 g / l an organosol having an active substance content of 25% (in% by weight) prepared from tetraethoxysilane as alkoxysilane according to formula (1) and 3-glycidyloxypropyltriethoxysilane as metal alkoxide according to formula (2).
- the corrosion resistance formation of red corrosion according to EN ISO 9227 was tested with a neutral salt spray test. The formation of red corrosion was observed after 1500 h.
- Sample parts made of steel were coated with a zinc flake-containing treatment solution (Zintek® 800 WD 1 from Atotech Deutschland GmbH) with a 10 ⁇ m thick zinc flake-containing overlay.
- a zinc flake-containing treatment solution Zintek® 800 WD 1 from Atotech GmbH
- Example 1 the treatment solution of Example 1 according to the invention was applied and the sample parts coated in this way were dried.
- the corrosion resistance formation of red corrosion according to EN ISO 9227 was tested with a neutral salt spray test. The formation of red corrosion was observed after 3500 hours.
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Priority Applications (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09164575A EP2281923A1 (fr) | 2009-07-03 | 2009-07-03 | Traitement de protection anticorrosion pour surfaces en zinc et alliages de zinc |
| EP10728680A EP2449149B1 (fr) | 2009-07-03 | 2010-07-05 | Traitement de protection anticorrosion pour des surfaces à base de zinc et d'alliages de zinc |
| PCT/EP2010/059586 WO2011000969A1 (fr) | 2009-07-03 | 2010-07-05 | Traitement de protection anticorrosion pour des surfaces à base de zinc et d'alliages de zinc |
| CN201080029167.0A CN102471890B (zh) | 2009-07-03 | 2010-07-05 | 对锌和锌合金构成的表面的防腐蚀处理 |
| JP2012518952A JP5627680B2 (ja) | 2009-07-03 | 2010-07-05 | 亜鉛及び亜鉛合金の表面用の防食処理 |
| KR1020127000169A KR101565203B1 (ko) | 2009-07-03 | 2010-07-05 | 아연 및 아연 합금제 표면의 내부식 처리 |
| ES10728680T ES2401173T3 (es) | 2009-07-03 | 2010-07-05 | Tratamiento de protección frente a la corrosión para superficies de zinc y de aleaciones de zinc |
| BR112012000037A BR112012000037A2 (pt) | 2009-07-03 | 2010-07-05 | tratamento de proteção contra corrosão para superfícies feitas de zinco e ligas de zinco. |
| CA2765961A CA2765961A1 (fr) | 2009-07-03 | 2010-07-05 | Traitement de protection anticorrosion pour des surfaces a base de zinc et d'alliages de zinc |
| US13/377,681 US8951363B2 (en) | 2009-07-03 | 2010-07-05 | Anti-corrosive treatment for surfaces made of zinc and zinc alloys |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09164575A EP2281923A1 (fr) | 2009-07-03 | 2009-07-03 | Traitement de protection anticorrosion pour surfaces en zinc et alliages de zinc |
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| EP2281923A1 true EP2281923A1 (fr) | 2011-02-09 |
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| EP09164575A Withdrawn EP2281923A1 (fr) | 2009-07-03 | 2009-07-03 | Traitement de protection anticorrosion pour surfaces en zinc et alliages de zinc |
| EP10728680A Active EP2449149B1 (fr) | 2009-07-03 | 2010-07-05 | Traitement de protection anticorrosion pour des surfaces à base de zinc et d'alliages de zinc |
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| EP10728680A Active EP2449149B1 (fr) | 2009-07-03 | 2010-07-05 | Traitement de protection anticorrosion pour des surfaces à base de zinc et d'alliages de zinc |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US8951363B2 (fr) |
| EP (2) | EP2281923A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP5627680B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR101565203B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN102471890B (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR112012000037A2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2765961A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2401173T3 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2011000969A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12516418B2 (en) | 2021-02-01 | 2026-01-06 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Cr(III) based dry-in-place coating composition for zinc coated steel |
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| CN104073075B (zh) * | 2013-09-05 | 2016-07-06 | 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 | 一种三价铬涂料及其制备方法和热镀金属材料 |
| DE102013015114A1 (de) | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-19 | Ewh Industrieanlagen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer korrosionsschützenden Überzugsschicht auf einer Metalldispersionstrockenschicht oder auf einer Oberfläche eines μm-skalierten Metallteilchen und Verwendung einer Behandlungslösung zur Durchführung eines solchen Verfahrens |
| DE202013010956U1 (de) | 2013-09-13 | 2014-12-17 | Ewh Industrieanlagen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Behandlungslösung für ein Verfahren zum Erzeugen einer korrosionsschützenden Überzugsschicht und Konzentrat einer solchen Behandlungslösung |
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- 2010-07-05 JP JP2012518952A patent/JP5627680B2/ja active Active
- 2010-07-05 EP EP10728680A patent/EP2449149B1/fr active Active
- 2010-07-05 CN CN201080029167.0A patent/CN102471890B/zh active Active
- 2010-07-05 KR KR1020127000169A patent/KR101565203B1/ko active Active
- 2010-07-05 BR BR112012000037A patent/BR112012000037A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-07-05 US US13/377,681 patent/US8951363B2/en active Active
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12516418B2 (en) | 2021-02-01 | 2026-01-06 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Cr(III) based dry-in-place coating composition for zinc coated steel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2012531527A (ja) | 2012-12-10 |
| ES2401173T3 (es) | 2013-04-17 |
| US8951363B2 (en) | 2015-02-10 |
| US20120091398A1 (en) | 2012-04-19 |
| EP2449149A1 (fr) | 2012-05-09 |
| KR20120102566A (ko) | 2012-09-18 |
| JP5627680B2 (ja) | 2014-11-19 |
| CN102471890A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
| BR112012000037A2 (pt) | 2016-03-15 |
| CN102471890B (zh) | 2014-06-18 |
| WO2011000969A1 (fr) | 2011-01-06 |
| EP2449149B1 (fr) | 2012-12-19 |
| CA2765961A1 (fr) | 2011-01-06 |
| KR101565203B1 (ko) | 2015-11-02 |
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