EP2294643A2 - Mobiler energieträger und energiespeicher - Google Patents
Mobiler energieträger und energiespeicherInfo
- Publication number
- EP2294643A2 EP2294643A2 EP09772381A EP09772381A EP2294643A2 EP 2294643 A2 EP2294643 A2 EP 2294643A2 EP 09772381 A EP09772381 A EP 09772381A EP 09772381 A EP09772381 A EP 09772381A EP 2294643 A2 EP2294643 A2 EP 2294643A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- energy
- lithium
- metal
- energy carrier
- mobile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000103 lithium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002641 lithium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000733 Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 claims 1
- IDBFBDSKYCUNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitride Chemical compound [Li]N([Li])[Li] IDBFBDSKYCUNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002927 oxygen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical group [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- BHZCMUVGYXEBMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trilithium;azanide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[NH2-] BHZCMUVGYXEBMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012261 overproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[K] BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 sodium and potassium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M14/00—Electrochemical current or voltage generators not provided for in groups H01M6/00 - H01M12/00; Manufacture thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C1/00—Ammonium nitrate fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/02—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of alkali or alkaline earth metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/04—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of magnesium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/34—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of metals not provided for in groups C25C3/02 - C25C3/32
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/381—Alkaline or alkaline earth metals elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/381—Alkaline or alkaline earth metals elements
- H01M4/382—Lithium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/02—Details
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B26/00—Obtaining alkali, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- C22B26/10—Obtaining alkali metals
- C22B26/12—Obtaining lithium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mobile energy source and energy storage with the energy in the form of matter of widely distributed in the world zones with, for example, a lot of solar energy, wind energy or other CO 2 ⁇ neutral energy such. B. the equator, in zones with high energy requirements, such. B. Europe, can be transported.
- Object of the present invention is therefore to provide a mobile energy source through which, with positive energy balance, energy, for example, absorbed as solar energy at the equator and can be released again in Central Europe.
- the energy source can also be used to store surplus energy in industrialized countries.
- the object of the invention and solution of the problem is an energy source in the form of elemental metal, wherein the metal is an electropositive metal.
- the use of an electropositive metal as an energy source and storage is the subject of the invention.
- a material is called that solves the task, that is, the CO 2 ⁇ neutral and renewable energy around the globe receives, then as cost-effectively transported and at any time releases the stored energy again.
- the energy source is suitable to be used directly in the form of primary electrochemical cells for power generation, by reaction with atmospheric nitrogen for the production of fertilizers and at the same time to generate thermal energy, as well as solely by combustion for energy.
- the energy source is located far at the beginning of a possible energy chain.
- the production of solar cells allows the direct conversion of sun light into electrical energy.
- the energy carrier and storage presented here for the first time can be used for the storage of photovoltaically generated energy.
- a metal is taken which is available in sufficient quantity.
- Lithium is comparable to copper and tungsten at natural occurrence with 0.006% of the earth's surface. Lithium has advantages over the other alkali and alkaline earth metals in terms of transport properties and release of energy.
- other electropositive elements that can be considered as energy storage and carrier in the context of the invention such as zinc, magnesium aluminum and / or the lanthanides, which also occur in a sufficient amount and can be used here as an energy source.
- the metal is a highly electropositive metal which is also lightweight. Particularly suitable metals are such as lithium. Lithium with a density of 0.534 g / cm after the solid hydrogen the lightest of all solid elements.
- lithium Due to the special electron configuration of lithium in elemental form, this metal has the highest electropositivity ever since the readiness to release the only electron on the 2 s shell is very high. So lithium has the most negative potential ever of -3,045 volts.
- the energy storage cycle thus proceeds as follows: First, the lithium energy source is produced from the naturally occurring lithium carbonate or salts derived therefrom by fused-salt electrolysis.
- alkali metals such as sodium and potassium, it reacts violently with water and air, but less strongly.
- lithium can be melted by solar thermal and pumped in liquid form.
- the energy source is allowed to solidify. This also applies to the other alkali metals and to a limited extent also to zinc.
- lithium hydride which is transported in solid form.
- other lithium derivatives such as lithium complex compounds.
- Lithium is already being used as an active material in negative electrodes.
- Lithium is an "ideal" negative electrode material (cathode material) for electrochemical cells, due to the standard potential of about -3.5 volts (the most negative of all chemical elements and the high cell voltage obtainable therefrom and the high theoretical capacitance of 3.86 Ah / g) can be obtained in primary electrochemical cells, for example in combination with an air anode electrical energy.
- the use of lithium shows what advantages the use of the mobile energy carriers proposed according to the invention brings over the prior art, such as, for example, the production of energy from oil.
- Lithium can be produced electrochemically from naturally occurring rocks or waste products from the sodium potassium salt processing (in the form of the carbonate) by electrolysis, in particular by melt electrolysis.
- Lithium hydride can be prepared directly from the elements by a solar thermal reaction at elevated temperature.
- the lithium is transported in the form of the pure metal or in the form of the hydride. This requires precautionary measures, however, for example when transporting by sea
- the metal can be carried in double-walled vessels, with the environmental risks of transport being less than that of oil transport, because all the reaction products are water-soluble with water or atmospheric oxygen of the lithium.
- Lithium (0.54 g / cm 3 ) or lithium hydride (0.76 g / cm 3 ) have a significantly lower density than water. Ships or containers loaded with energy storage are therefore unsinkable. To a limited extent, this also applies to the other alkali metals.
- the lithium metal which has a comparatively low melting point of about 180 0 C, for example, be pumped.
- Lithium has the largest liquid range among all alkali metals.
- the electropositive metals such as lithium and their homologues sodium, potassium and also zinc, aluminum, magnesium and the lanthanides can accordingly be used as energy sources.
- the thermal energy released by the combustion of lithium is about -599.1 kJ / mol or -143.1 kcal / mol or -20.4 kcal / g about three times that of coal.
- the resulting waste product is lithium hydroxide, which can also be used as the oxide formed during combustion as a raw material for lithium production.
- lithium as an energy source is direct access to the production of fertilizers essential for supplying food to the world's population. In biogas production they could also be used, albeit with low efficiency.
- lithium is reacted directly with atmospheric oxygen to lithium nitride.
- the reaction is already slow at room temperature, but can be controlled by increasing the temperature.
- lithium nitride reacts with water to form ammonia and lithium hydroxide.
- Ammonia is one of the most important sources of nitrogen in the chemical industry. Large quantities of ammonia are used to produce fertilizers. This releases large amounts of thermal energy. Ammonia can be incinerated according to the Ostwalt procedure. The resulting nitric acid is neutralized by ammonia. The resulting ammonium nitrate can be used directly in agriculture.
- lithium as an energy carrier and storage enables the production of fertilizers without the use of fossil fuels.
- Solar energy is stored in a high quality fertilizer.
- Lithium serves as the mediator.
- a primary electrochemical cell is an energy storage, for example a galvanic element, in which the stored energy is immediately available and which - in the opposite Set to the secondary electrochemical cells, the so-called batteries, in principle, not rechargeable.
- an electropositive metal in particular lithium
- lithium due to its lightness, its extreme normal potential and its large liquid range, is actually suitable for the transport of energy, better and with fewer risks for the environment than crude oil. This is particularly because lithium forms water-soluble products in the reaction with water or oxygen, which, once reacted, are neutralizable with CO 2 (1 g LiOH binds 450 ml CO 2 ).
- lithium is used to fix nitrogen in the air for use in biological cycles, such as in the fertilizer industry.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL16002311T PL3154112T3 (pl) | 2008-07-04 | 2009-06-29 | Mobilny nośnik energii i zasobnik energii |
| EP16002311.5A EP3154112B1 (de) | 2008-07-04 | 2009-06-29 | Mobiler energieträger und energiespeicher |
| DK16002311.5T DK3154112T3 (da) | 2008-07-04 | 2009-06-29 | Mobil energibærer og energiakkumulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008031437A DE102008031437A1 (de) | 2008-07-04 | 2008-07-04 | Mobiler Energieträger und Energiespeicher |
| PCT/EP2009/058081 WO2010000681A2 (de) | 2008-07-04 | 2009-06-29 | Mobiler energieträger und energiespeicher |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16002311.5A Division EP3154112B1 (de) | 2008-07-04 | 2009-06-29 | Mobiler energieträger und energiespeicher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2294643A2 true EP2294643A2 (de) | 2011-03-16 |
Family
ID=41172250
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09772381A Withdrawn EP2294643A2 (de) | 2008-07-04 | 2009-06-29 | Mobiler energieträger und energiespeicher |
| EP16002311.5A Active EP3154112B1 (de) | 2008-07-04 | 2009-06-29 | Mobiler energieträger und energiespeicher |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16002311.5A Active EP3154112B1 (de) | 2008-07-04 | 2009-06-29 | Mobiler energieträger und energiespeicher |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20110113844A1 (de) |
| EP (2) | EP2294643A2 (de) |
| CN (2) | CN102077395A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102008031437A1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK3154112T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2753655T3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL3154112T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2010000681A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013225419A1 (de) | 2013-12-10 | 2015-06-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Sequestrierung von Kohlendioxid durch Bindung als Alkalicarbonat |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008031437A1 (de) | 2008-07-04 | 2010-01-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Mobiler Energieträger und Energiespeicher |
| DE102010041033A1 (de) | 2010-09-20 | 2012-03-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Stoffverwertung mit elektropositivem Metall |
| DE102011077819A1 (de) | 2011-06-20 | 2012-12-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Kohlendioxidreduktion in Stahlwerken |
| FI2895630T3 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2023-08-15 | Voestalpine Stahl Gmbh | METHOD FOR STORING DISCONTINUOUSLY OBTAINED ENERGY IN IRON ORE REDUCTION PROCESS |
| DE102012021012A1 (de) | 2012-10-28 | 2014-04-30 | Jochen Kiemes | Anordnung zur mobilen Speicherung mechanisch gewonnener Energie in großen Mengen |
| DE102013224709A1 (de) | 2013-12-03 | 2015-06-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Prozessanlage zur kontinuierlichen Verbrennung eines elektropositiven Metalls |
| DE102014202591A1 (de) | 2014-02-13 | 2015-08-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Umwandlung von Metallcarbonat in Metallchlorid |
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- 2009-06-29 US US12/737,360 patent/US20110113844A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-06-29 ES ES16002311T patent/ES2753655T3/es active Active
- 2009-06-29 WO PCT/EP2009/058081 patent/WO2010000681A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2009-06-29 PL PL16002311T patent/PL3154112T3/pl unknown
- 2009-06-29 CN CN2009801252100A patent/CN102077395A/zh active Pending
- 2009-06-29 EP EP09772381A patent/EP2294643A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-06-29 CN CN201611108900.3A patent/CN106848271B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-06-29 EP EP16002311.5A patent/EP3154112B1/de active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013225419A1 (de) | 2013-12-10 | 2015-06-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Sequestrierung von Kohlendioxid durch Bindung als Alkalicarbonat |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102008031437A1 (de) | 2010-01-07 |
| PL3154112T3 (pl) | 2020-01-31 |
| EP3154112B1 (de) | 2019-07-31 |
| US20110113844A1 (en) | 2011-05-19 |
| ES2753655T3 (es) | 2020-04-13 |
| DK3154112T3 (da) | 2019-10-14 |
| US20130260263A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
| CN102077395A (zh) | 2011-05-25 |
| CN106848271A (zh) | 2017-06-13 |
| EP3154112A1 (de) | 2017-04-12 |
| US9705168B2 (en) | 2017-07-11 |
| CN106848271B (zh) | 2020-10-13 |
| WO2010000681A2 (de) | 2010-01-07 |
| WO2010000681A3 (de) | 2010-03-11 |
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