EP2350519A4 - Submerged hydroelectric turbine having self-powered bearing lubricant circulation, filtering, and cooling system and auto-adaptive pressure-compensation system - Google Patents
Submerged hydroelectric turbine having self-powered bearing lubricant circulation, filtering, and cooling system and auto-adaptive pressure-compensation systemInfo
- Publication number
- EP2350519A4 EP2350519A4 EP09828478.9A EP09828478A EP2350519A4 EP 2350519 A4 EP2350519 A4 EP 2350519A4 EP 09828478 A EP09828478 A EP 09828478A EP 2350519 A4 EP2350519 A4 EP 2350519A4
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- auto
- filtering
- self
- bearing lubricant
- hydroelectric turbine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
- F03B17/061—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially in flow direction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
- F03B11/06—Bearing arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/10—Submerged units incorporating electric generators or motors
- F03B13/105—Bulb groups
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C23/00—Bearings for exclusively rotary movement adjustable for aligning or positioning
- F16C23/06—Ball or roller bearings
- F16C23/08—Ball or roller bearings self-adjusting
- F16C23/082—Ball or roller bearings self-adjusting by means of at least one substantially spherical surface
- F16C23/086—Ball or roller bearings self-adjusting by means of at least one substantially spherical surface forming a track for rolling elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/66—Special parts or details in view of lubrication
- F16C33/6637—Special parts or details in view of lubrication with liquid lubricant
- F16C33/6659—Details of supply of the liquid to the bearing, e.g. passages or nozzles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/66—Special parts or details in view of lubrication
- F16C33/6637—Special parts or details in view of lubrication with liquid lubricant
- F16C33/6688—Lubricant compositions or properties, e.g. viscosity
- F16C33/6692—Liquids other than oil, e.g. water, refrigerants, liquid metal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/72—Sealings
- F16C33/74—Sealings of sliding-contact bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/72—Sealings
- F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/78—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
- F16C33/7869—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted with a cylindrical portion to the inner surface of the outer race and having a radial portion extending inward
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/162—Special parts or details relating to lubrication or cooling of the sealing itself
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/50—Bearings
- F05B2240/52—Axial thrust bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/50—Bearings
- F05B2240/54—Radial bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2250/00—Geometry
- F05B2250/20—Geometry three-dimensional
- F05B2250/24—Geometry three-dimensional ellipsoidal
- F05B2250/241—Geometry three-dimensional ellipsoidal spherical
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2250/00—Geometry
- F05B2250/30—Arrangement of components
- F05B2250/31—Arrangement of components according to the direction of their main axis or their axis of rotation
- F05B2250/314—Arrangement of components according to the direction of their main axis or their axis of rotation the axes being inclined in relation to each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/22—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
- F16C19/34—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load
- F16C19/38—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of rollers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2360/00—Engines or pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N2210/00—Applications
- F16N2210/02—Turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/86—Optimisation of rolling resistance, e.g. weight reduction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
- Mounting Of Bearings Or Others (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2645236A CA2645236A1 (en) | 2008-11-03 | 2008-11-03 | Submersed turbine bearings |
| PCT/CA2009/001587 WO2010060187A1 (en) | 2008-11-03 | 2009-11-03 | Submerged hydroelectric turbine having self-powered bearing lubricant circulation, filtering, and cooling system and auto-adaptive pressure-compensation system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2350519A1 EP2350519A1 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
| EP2350519A4 true EP2350519A4 (en) | 2013-05-08 |
Family
ID=42154775
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09828478.9A Withdrawn EP2350519A4 (en) | 2008-11-03 | 2009-11-03 | Submerged hydroelectric turbine having self-powered bearing lubricant circulation, filtering, and cooling system and auto-adaptive pressure-compensation system |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110293404A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2350519A4 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102369383A (en) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0921474A2 (en) |
| CA (2) | CA2645236A1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2011122527A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010060187A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201103274B (en) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2989116B1 (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2014-04-25 | Snecma | COAXIAL INTER-SHAFT SEALING DEVICE OF A TURBOMACHINE |
| CN103366078B (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2017-08-25 | 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳发动机设计研究所 | A kind of Aero-engine Bearing chamber Ventilating Design Method |
| GB2505704A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2014-03-12 | Aquamarine Power Ltd | Passive lubricant pressure control for cylinder seal |
| EP2848801B1 (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2018-08-15 | Frendy Energy S.p.A. | Enhanced hydroelectric plant of the submerged-turbine type and corresponding control method of said plant |
| GB201413315D0 (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-09-10 | Cummins Ltd | A turbine generator |
| DE102014215120B3 (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2015-10-22 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Shaft arrangement with barrier medium and water turbine with the shaft arrangement |
| US10107143B2 (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2018-10-23 | The Boeing Company | Methods and apparatus to adjust hydrodynamic designs of a hydrokinetic turbine |
| US10107253B2 (en) | 2015-09-04 | 2018-10-23 | The Boeing Company | Methods and apparatus for test a performance of a generator |
| DE102016213935A1 (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-01 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Bearing module for adjusting an angle of attack of a rotor blade in an underwater power plant |
| US10288081B1 (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2019-05-14 | PumpWorks, LLC | Power end for a single-stage end suction centrifugal pump |
| CN108626562B (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2024-04-26 | 辽宁三三工业有限公司 | Center rotary joint of main driving frame of shield machine |
| CN108953972A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-07 | 湖北火鑫消防车辆装备有限公司 | A kind of circulating cooling system of vehicle follower shaft bearing lubrication oil |
| CN108870055A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-11-23 | 湖北火鑫消防车辆装备有限公司 | A kind of circulating cooling system of vehicle drive wheels axle oil |
| DE102018216618A1 (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2020-04-02 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Measuring arrangement for lubricant |
| CN113027925B (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2022-08-23 | 南昌工程学院 | Self-sealing lubricating high-temperature rolling bearing and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN114017143B (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2023-07-04 | 西北工业大学 | Special-shaped exhaust and waste gas cooling device of turbine |
| PL447991A1 (en) * | 2024-03-13 | 2025-09-15 | Politechnika Świętokrzyska | Thrust collar for water turbine shaft bearing |
| CN118855751B (en) * | 2024-09-26 | 2024-11-22 | 大连上源智能装备制造有限公司 | A bearing box |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2634375A (en) * | 1949-11-07 | 1953-04-07 | Guimbal Jean Claude | Combined turbine and generator unit |
| US4308464A (en) * | 1978-04-19 | 1981-12-29 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Bulb type tubular turbine-generator |
| US4926970A (en) * | 1987-04-10 | 1990-05-22 | Ingersoll-Rand Company | Lube oil system for rotating machinery |
| US6042337A (en) * | 1996-04-29 | 2000-03-28 | Kvaerner Turbin Aktiebolag | Sealing system for a hydraulic machine |
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| US2244450A (en) * | 1938-04-28 | 1941-06-03 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Packing gland |
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| US2951448A (en) * | 1945-11-13 | 1960-09-06 | Frank C Rushing | Centrifugal pump and shaft sealing means |
| GB1099346A (en) * | 1964-10-30 | 1968-01-17 | English Electric Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to water turbines pumps and reversible pump turbines |
| US3494291A (en) * | 1967-10-13 | 1970-02-10 | Air Reduction | Bearing assembly |
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| JPS5827887A (en) * | 1981-08-11 | 1983-02-18 | Sugino Mach:Kk | Submergible hydraulic motor |
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| CN200978772Y (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2007-11-21 | 杭州亚太水电设备成套技术有限公司 | Turbine hydraulic manipulator |
-
2008
- 2008-11-03 CA CA2645236A patent/CA2645236A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2009
- 2009-11-03 RU RU2011122527/06A patent/RU2011122527A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-11-03 WO PCT/CA2009/001587 patent/WO2010060187A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-11-03 US US13/127,379 patent/US20110293404A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-11-03 EP EP09828478.9A patent/EP2350519A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-11-03 CN CN2009801517366A patent/CN102369383A/en active Pending
- 2009-11-03 CA CA2742450A patent/CA2742450A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-11-03 BR BRPI0921474A patent/BRPI0921474A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2011
- 2011-05-05 ZA ZA2011/03274A patent/ZA201103274B/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2634375A (en) * | 1949-11-07 | 1953-04-07 | Guimbal Jean Claude | Combined turbine and generator unit |
| US4308464A (en) * | 1978-04-19 | 1981-12-29 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Bulb type tubular turbine-generator |
| US4926970A (en) * | 1987-04-10 | 1990-05-22 | Ingersoll-Rand Company | Lube oil system for rotating machinery |
| US6042337A (en) * | 1996-04-29 | 2000-03-28 | Kvaerner Turbin Aktiebolag | Sealing system for a hydraulic machine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of WO2010060187A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2350519A1 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
| RU2011122527A (en) | 2012-12-10 |
| CN102369383A (en) | 2012-03-07 |
| US20110293404A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
| WO2010060187A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
| CA2742450A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
| ZA201103274B (en) | 2012-08-29 |
| BRPI0921474A2 (en) | 2016-01-12 |
| CA2645236A1 (en) | 2010-05-03 |
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