EP2395195A2 - Porte additionelle, notamment porte moustiquaire, avec un mécanisme de fermeture automatique - Google Patents

Porte additionelle, notamment porte moustiquaire, avec un mécanisme de fermeture automatique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2395195A2
EP2395195A2 EP11166424A EP11166424A EP2395195A2 EP 2395195 A2 EP2395195 A2 EP 2395195A2 EP 11166424 A EP11166424 A EP 11166424A EP 11166424 A EP11166424 A EP 11166424A EP 2395195 A2 EP2395195 A2 EP 2395195A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sliding
frame
spring
traction means
door according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11166424A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2395195A3 (fr
EP2395195B1 (fr
Inventor
Gerd Lämmermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2395195A2 publication Critical patent/EP2395195A2/fr
Publication of EP2395195A3 publication Critical patent/EP2395195A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2395195B1 publication Critical patent/EP2395195B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/52Devices affording protection against insects, e.g. fly screens; Mesh windows for other purposes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/16Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for sliding wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/003Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for sliding wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/21Brakes
    • E05Y2201/212Buffers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/262Type of motion, e.g. braking
    • E05Y2201/264Type of motion, e.g. braking linear
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/41Function thereof for closing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/47Springs
    • E05Y2201/482Ribbon springs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132Doors
    • E05Y2900/136Screens; Insect doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a front door, in particular an insect screen, comprising a frame and a slidably received in this sliding wing.
  • Such prefabricated doors are usually mounted in the balcony or terrace area. It comprises a fixed position, usually encircling frame, which consists mostly of four composite to the frame rectangular shape, metal profile bars, usually aluminum profiles.
  • a sliding wing is included, comprising a sash, which is composed of four metal profile bars, usually also aluminum profiles, in which sash a grid or fabric is held by a piping.
  • About a roller or sliding bearing of the sliding frame is horizontally displaceable on the positionally fixed frame added. It may, for example, be guided on the upper side over rollers, below a swiveling out of the frame avoiding storage can be provided, is also conceivable on both sides of a roller or sliding guide and the like.
  • the user can open the front door by simply sliding the sliding sash to the side. To close it, the sash must be actively pushed back by the user. Occasionally, however, the pushing back is forgotten, or the sliding sash is not pushed back completely into the closed position, so that the auxiliary door remains completely or partially open. This allows ingress of dirt and insects, which should be avoided via the front door actually.
  • the invention is thus based on the problem of providing a contrast improved front door, in particular insect screen.
  • the sliding sash is connected via a traction means with a retraction element, which builds a restoring force when sliding the sliding sash from the closed position.
  • the sliding leaf is automatically brought into the closed position with particular advantage.
  • the sliding leaf is connected via a traction means with a retraction element. If the sliding sash, starting from the closed position, in which it rests tightly against a vertical wing of the outer frame, pushed open, so the door is opened, then the retraction element is actuated by moving the sliding sash also moving traction element, it builds with the beginning of postponing a Restoring force, which acts on the traction means and on this on the sliding sash. If the sliding leaf is then released, the restoring force causes the sliding leaf to be automatically withdrawn back into the closed position, ie. h. That relaxes the retraction element and the restoring force is reduced again, associated with a retraction of the sliding leaf in the closed position.
  • the retraction element itself is preferably a spring, with the use here of a coil spring or a helical tension spring or a spiral spring, for example in the form of a wound long spring band made of spring steel, offers. Because a coil spring and in particular a coil spring can be considerably deformed to build up the restoring force, the frame and the traction means can be moved over a large horizontal sliding length without the coil spring or the coil spring reaches its limit.
  • the traction means may be a band, a string or a chain.
  • the traction means is flexible, since it must be accommodated in a Werenburgnecken amid, a suction cup, or a chain.
  • the traction means is flexible, since it must be accommodated in a Werenburgnecken amid, a suction cup, or a chain.
  • the traction means is flexible, since it must be accommodated in a Werenburgnecken amid, primarily wound when the sliding leaf in the Closed position is from which Switzerlandstofffiten amidos, etc.
  • the retraction element in particular the spring, as well as the traction means in a housing which is laterally fixed or attachable to the fixed frame, arranged, from which the traction means is guided to the sliding leaf.
  • the retraction element is a helical spring
  • the traction means can be fixed, for example, with its one end to a winding ring to which the outer end of the spiral spring located inside the ring is fastened, and then several times around the spiral spring to the winding ring spirally wound, with its other end it is guided to the attachment point on the sliding sash.
  • the traction means is unwound from its spiral winding.
  • the coil spring is rotated and, as firmly in position with its inner end, further up or unwound and thus curious about what the restoring force is built. If the sliding frame is relieved, then the coil spring relaxes again, it rotates back (depending on the design, the spring expands or it contracts again), wherein the traction device is wound up again and the sliding sash is pulled into the closed position.
  • the retraction element, so the spring, and the flexible traction means is in a housing which can be arranged at an arbitrary position laterally on the frame.
  • “Sideways” means in direct lateral extension of the frame, but it is also conceivable, depending on the space available to position the housing below the frame or at an angle to the frame standing in the soffit. The mounting position ultimately depends on the structural conditions.
  • one or more deflecting rollers which may be variable in their position, are expediently provided in the housing, over which the traction means is guided.
  • These pulleys ensure a safe and defect-free traction mechanism.
  • the deflecting rollers changeable in their position in the housing, for which they can be positioned for example at corresponding plug positions, which are provided at different locations, so that the pulleys plugged into different places can be.
  • the traction means is either on the sliding sash itself or arranged on a sliding wing bearing component, such as a roll holder for roller-guided storage of sliding sash attached, the attachment is preferably releasable to the assembly or disassembly of the traction means from the sash to solve. It offers itself for this purpose a screw or snap fastener.
  • the housing in which the traction means is located preferably laterally, the frame extending, attached to the frame.
  • the housing is located in the region of the upper or lower end of the positionally fixed frame, ie adjacent to the horizontal upper or lower frame member of the frame.
  • the traction means can be easily guided into the frame interior and in the horizontal frame member having a chamber open to the frame inside, for example, engage the rollers of the sliding frame. It is now readily possible to guide the traction means quasi hidden in this horizontal frame member to the sash.
  • the restoring force and thus the force with which the sliding leaf is retracted and consequently set and limited the movement speed of the sliding leaf during the return movement.
  • damping damping element is provided in the invention. This damping element slows down the movement of the sliding leaf at least when entering the closed position, so that the sliding leaf gently and relatively quietly applies to the frame.
  • the damping element is, for example, an elastically deformable element arranged on the frame or on the sliding leaf, in particular a spring element which is compressed into the closed position upon entry of the sliding leaf.
  • a spring element may for example be a stop pin or a stop sleeve, which is arranged on a coil spring.
  • this spring element is arranged on the vertical frame component of the frame, the tip of this spring element protrudes inwards from the frame surface. Now runs the sliding leaf against this spring element, ie against the sleeve or the pin, the integrated spring is combined, it comes to a damping of the closing movement.
  • a spring element comprising a spring may serve as an elastically deformable element but for example, a rubber pin which protrudes from the end face of the vertical frame member and is pressed in the system of the sliding frame inwardly serve.
  • the damping element can also be a brush arranged on the frame or on the sliding leaf, for example a brush Brush bar, which extends over the entire vertical length of the frame member or sliding wing member, and the bristles are compressed when entering the closed position. Even with such a brush, the inlet movement can be damped in the closed position.
  • a brush Brush bar which extends over the entire vertical length of the frame member or sliding wing member, and the bristles are compressed when entering the closed position. Even with such a brush, the inlet movement can be damped in the closed position.
  • the brush for example, on the upper and / or lower horizontal frame member or sliding wing component, such that there is a friction during the movement of the sliding leaf whose Movement is dampened by this brush friction.
  • a brush strip is attached to the sliding leaf so that it rests with its bristles against the upper or lower horizontal frame member. The bristles thus grind on a sliding leaf movement on the fixed frame, over which the movement is damped.
  • Fig. 1 shows a partial view of a front door according to the invention 1, comprising a positionally fixed, to be arranged in the region of a door reveal frame 2 consisting of four complementary to each other to the rectangular frame members 3, usually extruded aluminum.
  • a sliding wing 4 is slidably guided, also comprising a sash 5 consisting of four complementary to each other to the rectangular shape frame profile parts 6, also usually made of extruded aluminum.
  • a grid or fabric 7 which is fixed via a piping in a known manner.
  • the sliding frame 4 is guided via bearing means 8, in the example shown roller bearings 9, horizontally displaceable in the frame 2.
  • bearing means 8 are arranged on the lower horizontally extending frame member 6, run their respective role on a running edge of the horizontal frame member 3 of the fixed-position frame 2.
  • corresponding bearing means 8 may also be provided on the upper sliding wing end, or only a simple sliding guide, etc. In each case, a horizontally displaceable movable mounting of the sliding leaf 4 is realized.
  • a housing 10 is arranged laterally, in which a retraction element 11 is arranged here in the form of a spiral spring 12 consisting of a spirally wound spring steel strip.
  • This coil spring 12 is arranged with its inner end 13 in a fixed position on a holder of the housing 10.
  • a drawstring 16 attached, which in turn is wound spirally, such as Fig. 1 shows.
  • the second end 17 of the tension band 16 is guided out of the housing 10, it passes through a housing aperture 18 and an opening 19 provided adjacent thereto on the frame 2 and is guided in a hollow chamber 20 of the horizontal frame member 3 of the frame 2.
  • the end 17 is detachable via at least one fastening screw 21 with a roller holder 22 of the rolling element 9, but firmly connected.
  • the tension band 16 is guided via suitable deflection rollers 23.
  • a damping element 24 is provided on the sliding frame 4.
  • the damping element 24 is here a spring element, comprising a protruding from the front edge of the vertical frame member 6 of the frame 5 stop pin or stop sleeve 25 which is received in an outer, arranged in the frame interior of the frame 5 guide sleeve 26 and against a spring 27 inward, ie in the frame member 6, can be pressed.
  • the spring 27 is compressed, thus urging the stop pin or the stop sleeve 25 always in the outer position, such as Fig. 1 shows. This movement is also represented by the double arrow C.
  • FIG. 2 This closed position shows Fig. 2 ,
  • the sliding leaf 4 is in complete, tight contact with the frame 2, ie, that the left frame member 6 of the sliding frame 5 shown in the embodiment rests with its outer edge 29 on the inner edge 28 of the likewise left frame member 3 of the frame 2.
  • the winding of the drawstring 16 has a slightly larger circumference after the drawstring 16 is maximally wound.
  • the coil spring 12 is largely relaxed, a certain bias may be given to hold the sliding sash 4 firmly in the closed position.
  • the damping element 24 is in the depressed position.
  • the housing 10 comprises a first housing component 30 with a side wall 31 and peripheral edge 32. On the side wall 31, a central pin 33 is provided with a holding slot 34, in which the angled end of the thirteenth the coil spring 12 (see Fig. 4C ) is used.
  • Fig. 4B shows a first winding plate 35 with an opening 36. This winding plate 35 is initially placed over the pin 34.
  • a projecting annular collar 37 is provided, whose diameter is slightly larger than the diameter of the coil spring 12 after Fig. 4C , On an inwardly projecting retaining pin 38, the other end 14 of the coil spring is attached.
  • FIG. 4D shown second winding plate 39 set.
  • the winding plates 35, 39 thus form two side cheeks, between which the tension band 16 is wound.
  • the housing via the lid 40 see Fig. 4F ) closed.
  • the figures show a lateral arrangement of the housing 10 on the frame 2, but this can also be arranged at an angle to the frame 2, d. h., it is slightly tilted about the vertical axis.
  • pulleys are provided in the housing over which the tension band is deflected accordingly. It is also conceivable to move the exit slot 18 on the housing then on the side.
  • Fig. 5 shows an embodiment of a front door according to the invention 1, which in terms of structure, that is, frame 2, sliding panel 4 and housing 10 together with coil spring 12 and tension band 16, etc., corresponds to the embodiment described above.
  • another damping element 34 is provided here.
  • This is realized here in the form of a brush 41.
  • a brush strip 42 is inserted into a corresponding receptacle on the vertical frame member 6 of the sash 5.
  • the brush 41 or its bristles protrude from the frame end face. When automatically pulled into the closed position, the brush 41 comes first in contact with the opposite surface 28 of the vertical frame member 3 of the frame 2, wherein the bristles are slightly deformed and attenuate the striking respectively entering the closed position.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
EP11166424.9A 2010-06-11 2011-05-17 Porte additionelle, notamment porte moustiquaire, avec un mécanisme de fermeture automatique Not-in-force EP2395195B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201010023444 DE102010023444B4 (de) 2010-06-11 2010-06-11 Vorsatztür, insbesondere Insektenschutztür

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2395195A2 true EP2395195A2 (fr) 2011-12-14
EP2395195A3 EP2395195A3 (fr) 2012-08-15
EP2395195B1 EP2395195B1 (fr) 2015-01-14

Family

ID=44583613

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11166424.9A Not-in-force EP2395195B1 (fr) 2010-06-11 2011-05-17 Porte additionelle, notamment porte moustiquaire, avec un mécanisme de fermeture automatique

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2395195B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102010023444B4 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT13523U1 (de) * 2012-02-28 2014-02-15 Ceta Elektromechanik Gmbh Verfahrbare Einrichtung mit einem Mittel zum Speichern potenzieller Energie
EP2915942A1 (fr) * 2014-03-07 2015-09-09 Carl Stahl Kromer GmbH Partie coulissante doté de ressort
CN106593944A (zh) * 2016-12-31 2017-04-26 毛永波 一种伸缩隐形扇叶风轮与风扇
US20250237101A1 (en) * 2021-12-02 2025-07-24 Elvo Ltd Adjustable retraction mechanism

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6893798B2 (ja) * 2017-02-24 2021-06-23 スターテング工業株式会社 引戸用クローザ装置
DE102018100188A1 (de) * 2018-01-05 2019-07-11 Kmw Kühlmöbelwerk Limburg Gmbh Schließvorrichtung zum selbsttätigen Schließen eines Schiebeelementes, wie beispielsweise einer Schiebetür oder eines Schiebedeckels eines Kühlmöbels
DE202022100521U1 (de) 2022-01-31 2022-03-08 Reflexa-Werke Albrecht Gmbh Plisseevorrichtung zum Schutz einer Gebäudeöffnung gegen das Eindringen von Insekten
DE102024136127B3 (de) 2024-12-04 2025-12-31 Gerd Lämmermann Schließeinrichtung für eine Schiebetür, insbesondere eine Insektenschutztür

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3020580A (en) * 1959-10-21 1962-02-13 John C Acker Door closer
US3502280A (en) * 1968-05-21 1970-03-24 Duplex Inc Retractor device with shiftable brake
FR2738591B1 (fr) * 1995-09-07 1997-11-14 Alcan France Dispositif de rappel automatique, notamment pour vantail mobile d'ouvrant coulissant
DE102004026270B4 (de) * 2004-05-28 2007-10-25 Lämmermann, Gerd Vorsatztür oder -fenster, insbesondere Insektenschutztür oder -fenster
DE202005001524U1 (de) * 2005-02-01 2006-06-08 Sks Stakusit Bautechnik Gmbh Schiebeelement, insbesondere Schiebetür

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT13523U1 (de) * 2012-02-28 2014-02-15 Ceta Elektromechanik Gmbh Verfahrbare Einrichtung mit einem Mittel zum Speichern potenzieller Energie
EP2915942A1 (fr) * 2014-03-07 2015-09-09 Carl Stahl Kromer GmbH Partie coulissante doté de ressort
CN106593944A (zh) * 2016-12-31 2017-04-26 毛永波 一种伸缩隐形扇叶风轮与风扇
US20250237101A1 (en) * 2021-12-02 2025-07-24 Elvo Ltd Adjustable retraction mechanism

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102010023444A1 (de) 2011-12-15
DE102010023444B4 (de) 2014-11-27
EP2395195A3 (fr) 2012-08-15
EP2395195B1 (fr) 2015-01-14

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