EP2761379A1 - Mouvement horloger comprenant un tourbillon - Google Patents
Mouvement horloger comprenant un tourbillonInfo
- Publication number
- EP2761379A1 EP2761379A1 EP11763699.3A EP11763699A EP2761379A1 EP 2761379 A1 EP2761379 A1 EP 2761379A1 EP 11763699 A EP11763699 A EP 11763699A EP 2761379 A1 EP2761379 A1 EP 2761379A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support member
- cage
- cable
- movement according
- upper support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
- G04B17/20—Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency
- G04B17/28—Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency for the effect of imbalance of the weights, e.g. tourbillon
- G04B17/285—Tourbillons or carrousels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B31/00—Bearings; Point suspensions or counter-point suspensions; Pivot bearings; Single parts therefor
- G04B31/02—Shock-damping bearings
- G04B31/04—Shock-damping bearings with jewel hole and cap jewel
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of watchmaking. It concerns, more particularly, a watch movement comprising a frame, a support member having a lower support element and an upper support element, a fixed wheel, a tourbillon comprising a cage pivotally mounted on said support member between the element lower support and the upper support element around a pivot axis AA, a rocker and an escapement mechanism, pivotally mounted on said cage, the rocker being pivotally mounted about the same axis AA, the cage comprising means for pivoting along said axis AA relative to the support member and the rocker comprising pivoting means along said axis AA relative to the cage.
- the tourbillon is a rotating regulating system well known to those skilled in the art. It is known that, when the escapement of a mechanical watch is in a vertical position, the inevitable imbalances of the balance and spiral generated by the earth's gravitation cause gait deviations. The purpose of the vortex is to compensate for these variations by making the balance-sprung, in the case of a vortex with a single axis, all the vertical positions.
- a vortex is generally composed of a rocker arm and an escapement mechanism which comprises an escape wheel and, in the case of an anchor escapement, an anchor. These elements are mounted in a rotating cage suspended between two pivot points, which may be located on the plate and the bridge bar or on the cage bridge and the bridge bar.
- the cage functions as the second mobile. It carries, on its axis, a pinion of second and is driven by the average wheel.
- the role of the exhaust is conventional. The force is transmitted from a coaxial exhaust pinion with the escape wheel, this pinion meshing, in the manner of a satellite, with a fixed second wheel, integral with the plate.
- the axis of the balance must be perfectly coaxial with that of the cage.
- pivots of the cage and the balance are of fragile construction and are subject to breakage in case of movement shocks.
- An object of the present invention is to overcome these disadvantages by providing a watch movement comprising a vortex to increase the available energy for the pendulum without affecting the accuracy of movement.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a watch movement comprising a robust tourbillon, without the risk of breaking the pivots in case of shocks.
- a watch movement as described in the preamble, wherein the means for pivoting the cage comprise a first hollow shaft supported by the lower support member and optionally a second hollow shaft supported by the upper support member and said pivoting means of the balance comprises a third hollow shaft supported by the cage.
- the movement further comprises a cable mounted through in said first, second and third hollow shafts, and at least one tensioning member arranged to maintain said cable under tension.
- the lower support element and the upper support element of the support member may be fixed relative to the frame, so that the cable is fixed relative to the frame.
- the lower support element and the upper support element of the support member are fixed relative to each other, and the support member is arranged to to be mobile compared to the frame.
- the support member may comprise an articulated arm mounted on the frame and arranged to be driven in motion and move the support member relative to the frame.
- the cable and the pivot axis AA of the cage may be perpendicular to the lower support element and to the upper support element of the support member or inclined relative to a line perpendicular to the lower support member and the upper support member of the support member.
- one of the lower support element and the upper support element of the support member is movable relative to the frame so that the end of the connected cable said lower or upper movable support element is movable, the cable and the cage then being animated by a movement in which the cable and the pivot axis AA of the cage pass through different positions inclined with respect to a straight line perpendicular to the lower support member and the upper support member of the support member.
- the movement of one of the lower support member and the upper support member of the support member may be translational, or circular or elliptical.
- FIG. 1 is a view from above of a first variant of a movement according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view along the line II-II of FIG. 1
- FIGS. 3 to 5 are respectively enlarged detail views of the zones C, D and E of FIG. 2, FIG. above a second variant of a movement according to the invention
- FIG. 7 is a sectional view along the line VII-VII of FIG. 6,
- FIGS. 8 to 10 are respectively enlarged detail views of the zones B, C and D of FIG. 7,
- FIGS. 11 and 12 are respectively an isometric view and a sectional view of a third variant of a movement according to FIG. the invention.
- a watch movement comprises a frame, a support member having a lower member 1 and an upper member 2, fixed on the lower member parallel thereto.
- the movement also comprises a medium wheel 3 pivotally mounted on the frame, a fixed wheel 4 mounted on the lower support member 1, and a vortex comprising a cage 5 pivotally mounted on the support member around a pivot axis AA.
- the cage 5 comprises a lower plank 6 and an upper plank 7, parallel and interconnected by pillars 8.
- the pivot axis AA is perpendicular to the lower support element 1 and to the upper support element 2.
- a vortex is a rotating regulating system, in which a rocker 10, associated with a spiral spring 11, and a control mechanism exhaust comprising an escape wheel 12, are pivotally mounted between the lower boards 6 and upper 7 of the cage 5.
- the exhaust also comprises an anchor 13, cooperating with the balance 10 and with the escape wheel 12 by pallets 14.
- the cage 5 is pivotally mounted on the support member, the lower plate 6 of the cage 5 comprising, as pivoting means along the axis AA, a first hollow shaft 16 supported by the lower support member 1 and the upper board 7 of the cage 5 comprising, as pivoting means along the axis AA, a second hollow shaft 17 supported by the upper support member 2.
- the shaft 16 is integral with a second gear 18 arranged to cooperate with the average wheel 3.
- rocker 10 is pivotally mounted in the cage 5 and comprises, as pivoting means along the axis AA, a third hollow shaft
- the cage 5 and the rocker 10 are held by the same cable 22, mounted through the hollow shafts 16, 17 and 20 of the lower boards 6, upper 7 and of the balance 10, respectively, and whose ends are made integral with the lower support member 1 and the upper support member 2.
- the hollow shafts 16, 17, 20 are reported and secured to the lower boards 6 and upper 7, and the balance 10, respectively.
- the hollow shafts 16, 17, 20 may be in one piece with the lower boards 6 and upper respectively.
- the hollow shafts 16, 17 and 20 have a shape such that their opposite ends support each other. Similarly, the end of the shaft 16 facing the lower support member 1 presses on it, and the end of the shaft 17 facing the upper support element 2 presses on the latter. this.
- hollow shafts 16, 17 and 20 comprise at each of their ends in abutment with another surface, stones driven into said shafts 16, 17, 20, the stones being pierced for the passage of the cable 22.
- the lower support member 1 and the upper support member 2 comprise pierced stones for the passage of the cable 22, said stones forming pivot-pivot stones on which the stones face the trees 16 and 17 of the cage 5.
- two stones disposed in contact with one another are such that the contact surface of one is flat, and the contact surface of the other is rounded.
- FIG. 5 shows in detail a pierced stone 24 driven into the tree.
- Figure 4 shows in detail a pierced stone 28, driven into the shaft 16 of the lower board 6 of the cage 5, disposed in contact with a pierced stone 30, driven into the shaft 20 of the rocker 10, at its double plate 32 driven to one end of the shaft 20.
- the contact surface of the stone 30 is flat while the contact surface of the stone 28 is rounded.
- a pierced stone 34 In the other end of the shaft 20, at the peak, is driven a pierced stone 34, disposed in contact with a pierced stone 36, driven into the shaft 17 of the upper board 7 of the cage 5.
- the contact surface of the stone 34 is flat while the contact surface of the stone 36 is rounded.
- Figure 3 shows in detail a pierced stone 38, chased into the tree
- the cable 22 must be kept under tension.
- it comprises two ends made integral respectively with the lower support element 1 and the upper support element 2 of the support member, at least one end of the cable 22 being arranged to cooperate with a tensioning member to maintain said cable under tension. More particularly, one of the ends of the cable 22 is secured to the lower support member 1 by means of a crimped ball 42, positioned in said lower support member 1 in a housing provided under the stone 26.
- a tightening member comprising, in the variant shown a nut 46 and a washer Belleville 48 is provided to hold the cable 22 under the desired tension.
- the operation of the tourbillon is identical to the traditional tourbillon described in the preamble.
- the cage and the balance according to the invention no longer having pivots, the friction is considerably reduced, and the energy loss is limited.
- the cable 22 is disposed perpendicular to the lower support member 1 and the upper support member 2.
- the lower support member 1 and the upper support member 2 of the support member are fixed relative to each other and relative to the frame, so that only the vortex is in motion, the cable 22 remaining fixed.
- a cage 5 pivotally mounted on the support member about the pivot axis AA which is perpendicular to the lower support member 1 and the support member 2.
- the fixed wheel 4 which cooperates with a exhaust pinion 60 of the exhaust mechanism.
- the pivoting means of the cage 5 comprise the hollow shaft 16 supported by the lower support member 1 and by a second hollow shaft 17 supported by the upper support member 2.
- the shaft 16 is integral with a pinion second 18 arranged to cooperate with a gear wheel of the movement.
- the second gear 18 and said wheel of the gear train are arranged to ensure a kinematic connection between them, regardless of the position of the support member.
- the second gear 18 and said wheel of the work train may together form a bevel gear or helical gear.
- the pivoting means of the rocker 10 comprise a hollow shaft 20 supported by the cage 5.
- the cage 5 and the rocker 10 are held by a same cable 22 mounted through in said hollow shafts 16, 17 and 20.
- the cable 22 is kept under tension.
- the end 22a of the cable 22 is made integral with the upper support member 2 by means of a crimped ball 52.
- the other end 22b of the cable 22 is secured to an element 54 of the frame. means of a ball 56 positioned in a housing 57 provided on said element 54 of the frame.
- the support member comprises an arm 50 mounted articulated on the frame and arranged to be driven in motion and move the support member relative to the frame.
- the arm 50 may for example be mounted between the barrel bridge and the dial.
- the arm 50 is arranged to cooperate with a movement cog in order for example to pivot relative to the frame and cause the displacement of the support member, and therefore the support elements 1 and 2, relative to the frame.
- the arm 50 can be rotated alternately in one direction and then in the other on a sector, giving the support member a tilting movement.
- the arm 50 has a housing 59 in which is positioned the ball 52 free rise in rotation.
- the lower support member 1 has a base 58 shaped tip resting on the ball 56 rotatably mounted in its housing 57 provided on the frame member 54.
- FIGS. 6 to 10 are the same elements as those of the first variant represented in FIGS. 1 to 5.
- the fixed wheel 4 cooperates with an exhaust gear of the escape mechanism, said fixed wheel 4 and said exhaust pinion being arranged to ensure a kinematic connection between them, regardless of the position of the cage 5
- the fixed wheel 4 and the escape pinion may together form a bevel gear or helical gear.
- the lower support member 1 and the upper support member 2 may be fixed relative to the frame so that the cable 22 is fixed relative to said frame and the support member.
- the upper support element 2 for example, is movable so that the end of the cable 22 which is integral with the upper support element 2 is movable, the cable 22 and the vortex then being animated. a movement in which the cable 22 and the pivot axis of the cage AA pass through different positions inclined relative to a straight line perpendicular to the lower support member 1 and the upper support member 2 of the support member.
- the shafts 16, 17 and 20 being only supported between them and on the support member by means of the stones, the different relative movements of the cage 5 and the balance 10 are made possible.
- the stone 24 of the shaft 16 and the stone 26 against the pivot in the lower support member 1 have complementary rounded shapes .
- the stone 38 of the shaft 17 and the stone 40 against the pivot in the upper support member 2 have complementary rounded shapes.
- the pierced hole in the counter pivoting stones 26 and 40 is flared to allow the cable 22 to move.
- the ball 42 is rotatably mounted between the lower support member 1 and the counter pivot stone 26 in order to be able to follow the movement of the cable 22 when the upper support member 2 is in motion.
- the movement of the upper support member 2 may be a translational movement.
- the movement of the upper support member 2 may be a rotational movement, the end of the cable 22 secured to the upper support member 2 being eccentric with respect to the end of the cable 22 integral with the lower support element 1.
- the upper support element 2 may be driven by a circular or elliptical rotation movement giving the end of the cable 22 secured to the upper support element 2 the same movement.
- the configuration can be reversed by providing a movable lower support element and a fixed upper support element.
- the movement further comprises a suitable mechanism for moving one of the lower support member or the upper support member of the support member, depending on the desired movement.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2011/067052 WO2013044972A1 (fr) | 2011-09-29 | 2011-09-29 | Mouvement horloger comprenant un tourbillon |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2761379A1 true EP2761379A1 (fr) | 2014-08-06 |
| EP2761379B1 EP2761379B1 (fr) | 2015-11-18 |
Family
ID=44719994
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11763699.3A Active EP2761379B1 (fr) | 2011-09-29 | 2011-09-29 | Mouvement horloger comprenant un tourbillon |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2761379B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2013044972A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2824518B1 (fr) * | 2013-07-10 | 2018-09-05 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Réglage micrométrique d'ébat de mobile horloger |
| EP3451075B1 (fr) * | 2017-08-21 | 2020-06-24 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Mouvement d'horlogerie comportant un tourbillon multiaxial |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3001136A (en) * | 1957-11-08 | 1961-09-19 | Agfa Ag | Bearing arrangement |
| EP1103871A1 (fr) * | 1999-09-02 | 2001-05-30 | Creaholic S.A. | Indicateur de temps à régulation mécanique |
-
2011
- 2011-09-29 WO PCT/EP2011/067052 patent/WO2013044972A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2011-09-29 EP EP11763699.3A patent/EP2761379B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2013044972A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2761379B1 (fr) | 2015-11-18 |
| WO2013044972A1 (fr) | 2013-04-04 |
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