EP2862974A1 - Matériau textile ayant des propriétés de transfert de l'humidité élevées. - Google Patents
Matériau textile ayant des propriétés de transfert de l'humidité élevées. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2862974A1 EP2862974A1 EP20130194744 EP13194744A EP2862974A1 EP 2862974 A1 EP2862974 A1 EP 2862974A1 EP 20130194744 EP20130194744 EP 20130194744 EP 13194744 A EP13194744 A EP 13194744A EP 2862974 A1 EP2862974 A1 EP 2862974A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- repellenting
- layer
- textile sheet
- moisture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 67
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004758 synthetic textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JHGSLSLUFMZUMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-[4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)butan-2-yl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(O)CNC(C)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JHGSLSLUFMZUMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117913 acrylamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003174 cellulose-based polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/18—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with two layers of different macromolecular materials
- D06N3/186—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with two layers of different macromolecular materials one of the layers is on one surface of the fibrous web and the other layer is on the other surface of the fibrous web
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/77—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/05—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/09—Cellulose ethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/15—Proteins or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/31—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated nitriles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/327—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof
- D06M15/333—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof of vinyl acetate; Polyvinylalcohol
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/53—Polyethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
- D06M23/08—Processes in which the treating agent is applied in powder or granular form
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
- D06M23/16—Processes for the non-uniform application of treating agents, e.g. one-sided treatment; Differential treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
- A41B2400/00—Functions or special features of shirts, underwear, baby linen or handkerchiefs not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A41B2400/60—Moisture handling or wicking function
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/021—Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophobic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/022—Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophylic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/02—Underwear
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2503/00—Domestic or personal
- D10B2503/06—Bed linen
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high moisture transferable textile sheet, and more particularly to a high moisture transferable textile sheet capable of keeping drying condition by rapidly transferring moisture in contact with a bottom layer of the sheet to be transferred in one direction.
- gas-phase sweat is absorbed in materials and then evaporated to the outside.
- it is very important of absorbing content and anti-moisture speed in managing sweat.
- capillary phenomenon make absorbing speed fast by minute pores and enlarge diffusion surface of water by minute pores between fabrics is important factor.
- Sweat-absorbing and quick-drying materials are taught in, e.g., Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 1991-213546 mentioned earlier.
- This patent discloses a textile material having parts of a high abundance density of fiber and parts of a low abundance density of fiber. In this patent, since moisture is transferred from bottom to top using only density contrast, there are functional limitations for sport clothing.
- Sweat-absorbing and quick-drying fabrics by forming middle-transition layer or using density contrast of a top layer and a bottom layer.
- Korean Patent No. 0574056 discloses "A fabric having sweat absorption and quick drying property with double structure".
- Sweat-absorbing and quick-drying fabric with double structure comprises a surface layer contacting with the outside and a rear layer contacting with the skin.
- the surface layer is manufactured out of polyester or false-twisted yarn having nylon circular section structure.
- Mono denier of the surface layer is over 1 denier and less than 5 deniers.
- the rear layer is manufactured out of at least one selected from the group consisting of polyester, twisted yarn having nylon circular section structure, A.T.Y, and LT.Y.
- Mono denier of the rear layer is over 0.2 denier and less than 1 denier.
- the present invention has been made in an effort to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a high moisture transferable textile sheet capable of keeping drying condition by rapidly transferring moisture in contact with a bottom layer of the sheet to be transferred in one direction.
- a high moisture textile sheet comprises a water-repellenting layer formed by conformally coating high hygroscopicity polymers on a top layer of the textile sheet and partially coating water-repellenting composition on a bottom layer of the textile sheet.
- a particle size of the high hygroscopicity polymers is ranged from 10 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m.
- the high hygroscopicity polymers are coated mixed with a binder.
- a gap not including the water-repellenting composition and having a size of 0.1 mm to 10 mm is formed on the water-repellenting layer.
- the water-repellenting composition includes a water-repellenting agent and the binder.
- the water-repellenting composition is one of fluorine-based water-repellenting agent, silicon-based water-repellenting agent, and acrylic-based agent.
- the water-repellenting composition is coated to 60% to 95% of a surface area of the bottom layer.
- the water-repellenting composition is coated in a shape of dot or stripe.
- the high moisture transferable textile sheet is formed in a single structure but is capable of keeping drying condition by rapidly transferring moisture in one direction through processing the top and bottom layers thereof.
- the high moisture transferable textile sheet according to the present invention has excellent absorbing function and shows rapid drying speed to be suitable for various clothes for sports and bed clothes.
- fabric is intended to include articles produced by weaving or knitting, non-woven fabrics, fiber webs, and so forth.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a high moisture transferable textile sheet according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing acts of the high moisture transferable textile sheet according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of a water-repellenting layer of the high moisture transferable textile sheet according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of a water-repellenting layer of the high moisture transferable textile sheet according to the present invention.
- the high moisture textile sheet comprises a water-repellenting layer 100 formed by conformally coating high hygroscopicity polymers 200 on a top layer of the textile sheet 10 and partially coating water-repellenting composition on a bottom layer of the textile sheet 10.
- a hydrophylizing process is preferably performed with respect to the textile sheet 10 before the high hygroscopicity polymers 200 and the water-repellenting layer are coated.
- the hydrophylizing process may be performed in a widely used way.
- the high hygroscopicity polymers 200 is formed in a 3 dimensional network structure according to cross-linked between polymeric chains or a single chain structure and shows absorbing phenomenon of fluid by attaching hydroplilic group. That is, water is absorbed in short time and emits it in a long time. Accordingly, the high hygroscopicity polymers 200 are mainly used in a field of hygienic articles like diapers or napkins, civil engineering, and architecture. Recently, they have been widely used as materials in agriculture and industry fields. For this reason, various kinds of high hygroscopicity polymers have been developed.
- high hygroscopicity polymers of the present invention 200 all high hygroscopicity polymers being not harmful to body are applicable.
- Non-limiting examples are poly-acryl amide, poly-acrylic acid, poly-meta-acrylic acid, polyethylene oxide, polyvinyl alcohol, and as natural polymers, gelatin, polysaccharides, sodium carboxyl-methyl cellulose, and chitosan.
- a particle size of the high hygroscopicity polymers 200 should be properly controlled for functions thereof and touch feeling of the textile sheet.
- the particle size of the high hygroscopicity polymers 200 is less than 10 ⁇ m, their function may be declined. On the contrary, if the particle size of the high hygroscopicity polymers 200 exceeds 100 ⁇ m, touch feeling of the textile sheet may be bad.
- the particle size of the high hygroscopicity polymers 200 is ranged from 10 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m.
- the high hygroscopicity polymers 200 are mixed with a binder to be conformally coated by various coating ways.
- a binder to be conformally coated by various coating ways.
- any kind of binders employed in fabrics is applicable.
- the binder is preferably hydroplilic binder.
- the hydroplilic binder is one of polyvinyl alcohol-based polymers, polyvinyl pyrrolidone-based polymers, cellulose based polymers, starch, polyethylene oxide-based polymers, acrylic-based polymers, polyester-based polymers, polyurethane-based polymers or polyethylene imine-based polymers, or a mixture thereof.
- the high hygroscopicity polymers 200 may be fixed on the top layer of the textile sheet.
- the water-repellenting layer 100 is formed of water-repellenting composition, which is a mixture of water-repellenting agent and a binder.
- the water-repellenting agent is hydrophobic resin and is not limited. Fluorine-based water-repellenting agent, silicon-based water-repellenting agent, acrylic-based water-repellenting agent, polyethylene-based water-repellenting agent, polypropylene-based water-repellenting agent, polyamide-based water-repellenting agent, or polyester-based water-repellenting agent can be adopted. Fluorine-based water-repellenting agent, silicon-based water-repellenting agent, and acrylic-based water-repellenting agent with excellent processibility may be selectively adopted.
- the water-repellenting composition is mixed with a binder for improving processibility.
- the water-repellenting agent and the binder may be mixed in a weight ratio of 1:2 to 8.
- solvent or thicker may be further included.
- the binder mixed with the water-repellenting agent is one of acrylic-based binder, polyester-based binder or polyurethane-based binder, or a mixture thereof.
- the water-repellenting layer 100 is formed by partially coating the water-repellenting composition on the bottom layer of the textile sheet in a fine thickness.
- the water-repellenting layer 100 may be coated in various shapes such as a dot of FIG. 3 or stripe of FIG. 4 . Also, the water-repellenting layer 100 may be formed in a standardized pattern like the dot or stripe and amorphous pattern.
- the water-repellenting layer 100 is partially coated on bottom layer of the textile sheet, and thereby forming a gap in which the water-repellenting composition is not coated on the bottom layer of the textile sheet.
- the gap is positioned between the water-repellenting layers 100 and performs a function as a path where moisture pushed from the water-repellenting layer 100 is moved to the high hygroscopicity polymers 200 of the top layer of the textile sheet.
- the water-repellenting layer 100 coated with water-repellenting composition on the bottom layer of the textile sheet to minute thickness is in contact with moisture, the moisture is not absorbed in the water-repellenting layer 100 and pushed out to the gap.
- the volume of the high hygroscopicity polymers 200 absorbing the moisture is increased than when drying, so that they form a cooling film on the surface of the textile sheet.
- the gap without the water-repellenting composition is a path in which moisture is moved. If the gap is too wide or narrow, moisture transition speed becomes down. Accordingly, it is preferable that the gap without the water-repellenting composition has a size of 0.1 mm to 10 mm.
- the water-repellenting layer 100 pushes out moisture on the bottom layer of the textile sheet to transfer the textile sheet and high hygroscopicity polymers 200.
- the water-repellenting layer 100 is coated to 60% to 95% of the surface area of the bottom layer of the textile sheet. If the water-repellenting composition is coated less than 60% or exceeding 95% of the surface area of the bottom layer, moisture transition function may be reduced.
- the high moisture transferable textile sheet of the present invention rapidly transfers moisture like sweat generated from skin to the top layer of the textile sheet, thereby keeping dryness on the bottom layer thereof. That is, the absolute moisture content of the textile sheet is not decreased, and the moisture contained on a face in contact with skin is fast moved to the outside (diffusion to another layer or surrounding circumstance). As a result, moisture does not exist in the face in contact with skin, and existing moisture content is dramatically reduced.
- a high hygroscopicity polymer having a particle size of 70 ⁇ m and a polyurethane-based binder were coated in weight ratio of 1:2 on one side of polyester fabric.
- a water-repellenting composition mixed with the polyurethane-based binder and silicon water-repellenting agent in weight ratio of 4:1 was coated on the other side of the fabric to form a water-repellenting layer
- the water-repellenting layer was coated with water-repellenting composition as shown in FIG 3 , and a gap without the water-repellenting composition in the water-repellenting layer was formed having a size of 0 2 mm to 08mm
- the moisture transition in one direction of a high moisture transferable textile sheet according to the present invention was measured by AATCC 195-2009 (moisture movement measuring test method) test method
- Moisture movement was measured by dropping distilled water on one side of the textile sheet.
- moisture movement was measured by dropping distilled water on the other side of a water-repellenting layer
- moisture transition value (R value) in one direction was -55.66%, and it found that moisture was not transferred to a bottom layer and much more remained in a top layer.
- R value was 255.8%.
- most moisture of a water-repellenting layer was transferred to the bottom layer in which high hygroscopicity polymers was formed.
- the conductive fabric of the present invention can be used as a circuit board or a part of an electronic device although smart wear only has been mentioned throughout the specification.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20130055124A KR20140134984A (ko) | 2013-05-15 | 2013-05-15 | 고수분 전이 섬유시트 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2862974A1 true EP2862974A1 (fr) | 2015-04-22 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20130194744 Withdrawn EP2862974A1 (fr) | 2013-05-15 | 2013-11-28 | Matériau textile ayant des propriétés de transfert de l'humidité élevées. |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20160069017A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2862974A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2015523476A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20140134984A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN105229221A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2014185591A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3798357A4 (fr) * | 2018-05-21 | 2022-03-16 | Lashevan Korea Co., Ltd | Composition absorbant la transpiration et à séchage rapide comprenant des microcapsules fonctionnelles, et tissu absorbant la transpiration et à séchage rapide |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6910169B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-30 | 2021-07-28 | セーレン株式会社 | 繊維構造物およびその製造方法 |
| KR101878452B1 (ko) * | 2016-04-26 | 2018-07-17 | 벤텍스 주식회사 | 박막형 고수분전이 섬유시트 |
| CN106283441A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 金华洁灵家居用品有限公司 | 一种超强吸水导湿织物织造方法 |
| JP6404507B1 (ja) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-10-10 | 美津濃株式会社 | 被服用生地及びこれを用いた被服 |
| CN108611877A (zh) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-10-02 | 上海嘉麟杰纺织品股份有限公司 | 一种可湿控织物的制备方法 |
| AU2020238819A1 (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2021-09-23 | Vans, Inc. | Article comprising a natural fabric and a patterned wicking barrier |
| CN112793277B (zh) * | 2021-01-19 | 2023-03-24 | 绍兴上虞弘强纺织新型材料有限公司 | 导电片和服饰面料 |
| CN112709077B (zh) * | 2021-02-02 | 2022-05-13 | 丹东优耐特纺织品有限公司 | 一种耐久阻燃、透湿、单吸、单防面料整理方法 |
| KR102592073B1 (ko) * | 2023-07-27 | 2023-10-20 | 주식회사 퍼스트테크 | 흡한속건 원단 및 그 제조방법 |
| KR102612897B1 (ko) * | 2023-10-17 | 2023-12-12 | 주식회사 퍼스트테크 | 냉감성 원단 및 그 제조방법 |
| KR20250125773A (ko) * | 2024-02-15 | 2025-08-22 | 주식회사 케미랜드 | 마스크팩 시트원단 및 이의 제조방법 |
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- 2013-05-15 KR KR20130055124A patent/KR20140134984A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2013-08-12 JP JP2015517205A patent/JP2015523476A/ja active Pending
- 2013-08-12 US US14/119,358 patent/US20160069017A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-08-12 WO PCT/KR2013/007243 patent/WO2014185591A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2013-08-12 CN CN201380001862.XA patent/CN105229221A/zh active Pending
- 2013-11-28 EP EP20130194744 patent/EP2862974A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3798357A4 (fr) * | 2018-05-21 | 2022-03-16 | Lashevan Korea Co., Ltd | Composition absorbant la transpiration et à séchage rapide comprenant des microcapsules fonctionnelles, et tissu absorbant la transpiration et à séchage rapide |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20140134984A (ko) | 2014-11-25 |
| US20160069017A1 (en) | 2016-03-10 |
| WO2014185591A1 (fr) | 2014-11-20 |
| CN105229221A (zh) | 2016-01-06 |
| JP2015523476A (ja) | 2015-08-13 |
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